CN211091419U

CN211091419U - Locust spreader and full-automatic locust spreader system

Info

Publication number: CN211091419U
Application number: CN201921821171.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋健鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-28
Filing date: 2019-10-28
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a locust spreader and a full-automatic locust spreader system, wherein, the locust spreader comprises a frame, a storage bin, a discharging mechanism, a spreading mechanism and a controller, the frame comprises a bottom frame, a storage bin mounting frame, a discharging mechanism mounting frame and a spreading mechanism mounting frame, the storage bin is fixed on the storage bin mounting frame, the storage bin is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and the discharging port is positioned on the bottom wall of the storage bin; the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging motor, a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom in the storage bin and blades arranged on the rotating shaft and positioned above the discharging port, and the discharging motor is in driving connection with the rotating shaft; the batch mechanism includes the batch motor and installs at batch motor output shaft and be located the batch pan under the discharge gate, and opening of controller control unloading motor and batch motor stops, and this locust batch machine has changed the breed mode of traditional locust, changes the machine mode of feeding by artifical mode of feeding, has not only reduced intensity of labour, has improved the benefit moreover, creates the advantage for raiser's increase in production and income.

Description

Locust spreader and full-automatic locust spreader system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breed technical field, concretely relates to locust spreader and full-automatic locust spreader system.

Background

Grasshoppers are a general name of grasshopper subfamily insects, which are common in China and are grasshoppers of Chinese, female insects are larger than male insects, green grasshoppers or tawny, the heads of the grasshoppers are conical, tentacles are short, and obvious compound eyes are formed at the bases of the grasshoppers. Developed hind feet, good at jumping, and makes a sound of "shea-sheaf" when flying. If the two hind legs are held by hands, the two hind legs can jump up and down to chew the mouth piece, which is harmful to gramineous plants.

At present locust is bred and still adopts the manual mode of feeding of artifical canopy, and this kind of mode wastes time and energy and wastes material, still causes the injures and deaths to the locust easily, and is not very convenient during the use yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the defect among the prior art, the utility model provides a locust spreader and full-automatic locust spreader system can alleviate workman intensity of labour, improves work efficiency. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a locust spreader in a first aspect, which comprises a frame, a storage bin, a discharging mechanism, a spreading mechanism and a controller; the machine frame comprises a horizontally arranged bottom frame, a storage bin mounting frame, a discharging mechanism mounting frame and a spreading mechanism mounting frame, wherein the storage bin mounting frame, the discharging mechanism mounting frame and the spreading mechanism mounting frame are mounted above the bottom frame; the storage bin is fixed on the storage bin mounting frame and is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and the discharging port is positioned on the bottom wall of the storage bin; the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging motor fixed on a mounting frame of the discharging mechanism, a rotating shaft arranged at the bottom in the storage bin and blades arranged on the rotating shaft and positioned above the discharging port, and an output shaft of the discharging motor is in driving connection with the rotating shaft of which one end extends out of the side wall of the storage bin; the material spreading mechanism comprises a material spreading motor arranged on the material spreading mechanism mounting frame and a material spreading disc arranged on the material spreading motor output shaft and positioned right below the discharge port; the controller is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the blanking motor and the material scattering motor.

The utility model provides a locust spreader, in putting into the storage silo with the locust foodstuff, open the unloading motor and spill the material motor, unloading motor drive pivot and the epaxial blade of rotating rotate, make the foodstuff in the storage silo gush fast to the discharge gate and flow to spilling the charging tray through the discharge gate, owing to spill the charging tray and receive to spill material motor drive to rotate, flow to spilling the foodstuff on the charging tray rapidly under the effect of centrifugal force and spill around, realize that the even throw of foodstuff feeds the district to the locust. This locust spreader has changed traditional locust breed mode, by artifical mode of feeding change machine feeding mode. Not only reduces the labor intensity, but also improves the benefit and creates favorable conditions for increasing the production and income of farmers.

Additionally, the utility model provides a locust spreader can also have following additional technical characteristics:

the utility model discloses an example still includes running gear, running gear is including the walking motor of locating a plurality of walking wheels and the walking of walking wheel of chassis lower surface.

In an example of the present invention, the storage bin has a rectangular conical structure with a large top and a small bottom, and the storage bin has two discharge ports respectively located at two ends of the bottom wall of the storage bin; the material scattering plate, the material scattering motor and the discharging mechanism mounting frame are respectively two and are in one-to-one correspondence with the discharging holes.

In one example of the present invention, the bottom wall of the storage bin is semi-circular tubular.

The utility model discloses an example, the blade includes forward helical blade and reverse helical blade, forward helical blade is used for defeated material to a discharge gate, reverse helical blade is used for defeated material to another discharge gate.

The utility model discloses an example, spill charging tray upper surface and be provided with cross partition fence.

The utility model discloses an example, little sprocket has been installed to the output shaft of unloading motor, the big sprocket has been installed to the end that stretches out of pivot, big sprocket passes through chain drive with little sprocket and is connected.

The utility model discloses an example, the unloading motor is established ties with the material scattering motor to open by same on-off control and stop.

The utility model discloses an example still includes the timer, the timer is established ties with unloading motor, spill the material motor.

The utility model discloses the second aspect provides a full-automatic locust spills material system, including two guide rails of parallel arrangement and the arbitrary one of the aforesaid locust spreader, the walking wheel walks on the guide rail, the lateral wall of chassis is provided with the travel switch who is used for controlling walking motor rotation direction, the both ends lateral wall of guide rail sets up the touch ware, when travel switch touches the touch ware, the walking motor switches the rotation direction at once.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a locust spreader provided in embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a side view of the locust spreader provided in embodiment 1;

fig. 3 provides a top view of the locust spreader of embodiment 1;

reference numerals:

11. a chassis; 12. a storage bin mounting rack; 13. a mounting frame of the blanking mechanism; 14. a material spreading mechanism mounting frame;

20. a storage bin; 21. a feeding port; 22. a discharge port;

31. a blanking motor; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a forward helical blade; 34. a reverse helical blade; 35. a small sprocket; 36. a large sprocket; 37. a chain;

41. a material spreading motor; 42. a material spreading disc; 43. a cross divider;

51. a traveling motor; 52. and (5) traveling wheels.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, this embodiment provides a locust spreader, and it includes frame, storage silo 20, unloading mechanism, spreader mechanism and controller.

As shown in fig. 1, the frame includes a bottom frame 11, a storage bin mounting frame 12, a feeding mechanism mounting frame 13 and a spreading mechanism mounting frame 14, wherein the bottom frame 11 is a horizontally arranged frame so as to install the storage bin mounting frame 12, the feeding mechanism mounting frame 13 and the spreading mechanism mounting frame 14 above the bottom frame 11, the installation mode and the specific structure of the bottom frame 11, the storage bin mounting frame 12, the feeding mechanism mounting frame 13 and the spreading mechanism mounting frame 14 are immediately implemented without blocking the normal spreading, and the specific structure can be selected immediately according to the actual situation, which is not described herein.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the storage bin 20 is fixed on the storage bin mounting frame 12, the storage bin 20 has a feeding port 21 and a discharging port 22, and the discharging port 22 is located on the bottom wall of the storage bin 20;

specifically, storage silo 20 is big-end-up's rectangular toper structure, and this storage silo 20 upper end is uncovered structure to form pan feeding mouth 21, storage silo 20 has two discharge gates 22 that are located storage silo 20 diapire both ends respectively, can improve discharging efficiency through setting up two discharge gates 22.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging motor 31, a rotating shaft 32 and blades, the discharging motor 31 is installed outside the storage bin 20 through a discharging mechanism mounting frame 13, the rotating shaft 32 is installed at the bottom inside the storage bin 20, one end of the rotating shaft 32 extends out of the side wall of the storage bin 20 and is in driving connection with an output shaft of the discharging motor 31, the blades are installed on the rotating shaft 32 and are located above the discharging port 22, and the discharging motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 32 and the blades to rotate so that foodstuff in the storage bin 20 rushes towards the discharging port 22 and is discharged through the discharging port 22.

As shown in fig. 3, the blades include a forward spiral blade 33 and a reverse spiral blade 34, the forward spiral blade 33 is used for feeding to one discharge port 22, and the reverse spiral blade 34 is used for feeding to the other discharge port 22.

In the present embodiment, the forward spiral blade 33 and the reverse spiral blade 34 are bounded by the vertical center line of the storage bin 20, the forward spiral blade 33/the reverse spiral blade 34 is on the left, and the reverse spiral blade 34/the forward spiral blade 33 is on the right, so that the foodstuff flowing out through the two discharge ports 22 can be almost identical by equally dividing the forward spiral blade 33 and the reverse spiral blade 34.

In this embodiment, in order to concentrate the foodstuff on the bottom of the storage bin 20, the bottom wall of the storage bin 20 may be designed to be a semi-circular tube shape matched with the blades.

In this embodiment, the output shaft of the blanking motor 31 is provided with a small chain wheel 35, the extending end of the rotating shaft 32 is provided with a large chain wheel 36, the large chain wheel 36 is in transmission connection with the small chain wheel 35 through a chain 37, and the large chain wheel 36 is matched with the small chain wheel 35 to help to improve the torsion of the blade and reduce the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 32.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the spreading mechanism includes a spreading motor 41 and a spreading disc 42, the spreading motor 41 is mounted below the discharge port 22 through a spreading mechanism mounting frame 14, the spreading disc 42 is mounted on an output shaft of the spreading motor 41 and located under the discharge port 22, and foodstuff dropped on the spreading disc 42 is spread around by centrifugal force due to rotation of the spreading disc 42.

In this embodiment, there are two spreading disks 42, two spreading motors 41, and two discharging mechanism mounting frames 13, which correspond to the discharging ports 22 one by one.

In this embodiment, the distribution plate 42 is provided with a cross-shaped partition 43 on the upper surface, and the cross-shaped partition 43 helps to directionally distribute the foodstuff on the distribution plate 42.

In this embodiment, the controller is configured to control the start and stop of the discharging motor 31 and the spreading motor 41, preferably, the discharging motor 31 and the spreading motor 41 are connected in series and controlled by the same switch, and the discharging motor 31 and the spreading motor 41 are controlled by the same switch, so that the operation is convenient and the reaction is fast.

In this embodiment, a timer is further included, and the timer is connected in series with the blanking motor 31 and the scattering motor 41. Set up the timer, can once only pack the foodstuff of a day into storage silo 20, through throwing in regularly many times, can further reduce manual work volume.

For making things convenient for locust spreader to remove, running gear has still been set up, running gear is including locating a plurality of walking wheels 52 of chassis 11 lower surface and the walking motor 51 of the walking of driving walking wheel 52.

In this embodiment, the traveling motor 51 is installed on the upper surface of the bottom frame 11, the two traveling wheels 52 arranged transversely share the same connecting shaft, a driven gear is arranged on the connecting shaft, a driving gear engaged with the driven gear is installed on an output shaft of the traveling motor 51, and the traveling motor 51 drives the driving gear to drive the driven gear to rotate, so as to drive the traveling wheels to advance or retreat.

To sum up, the locust spreader that this embodiment provided has changed traditional locust breeding mode, changes the machine by artifical feeding mode and feeds the mode, has not only reduced intensity of labour, has improved the benefit moreover, increases income for raiser's production increase and creates the advantage.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a full-automatic locust spreader system, and it includes the locust spreader of embodiment 1, still includes two guide rails of parallel arrangement, walking wheel 52 walks on the guide rail, the lateral wall of chassis 11 is provided with the travel switch who is used for controlling walking motor 51 rotation direction, the both ends lateral wall of guide rail sets up the touch ware, and when travel switch touched the touch ware, walking motor 51 switched the rotation direction immediately.

The full-automatic locust spills material system that this embodiment provided can make the locust spreader come and go according to predetermined circuit is automatic, realizes that the locust spreader is regularly and evenly to spilling the material all around.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Locust spreader, its characterized in that: comprises a frame, a storage bin (20), a blanking mechanism, a spreading mechanism and a controller;

the machine frame comprises a horizontally arranged bottom frame (11), a storage bin mounting frame (12) arranged above the bottom frame (11), a blanking mechanism mounting frame (13) and a spreading mechanism mounting frame (14);

the storage bin (20) is fixed on the storage bin mounting frame (12), the storage bin (20) is provided with a feeding port (21) and a discharging port (22), and the discharging port (22) is positioned on the bottom wall of the storage bin (20);

the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking motor (31) fixed on a mounting frame (13) of the blanking mechanism, a rotating shaft (32) arranged at the bottom in the storage bin (20) and blades arranged on the rotating shaft (32) and positioned above the discharge hole (22), and an output shaft of the blanking motor (31) is in driving connection with the rotating shaft (32) of which one end extends out of the side wall of the storage bin (20);

the spreading mechanism comprises a spreading motor (41) arranged on a spreading mechanism mounting frame (14) and a spreading disc (42) arranged on an output shaft of the spreading motor (41) and positioned right below the discharge hole (22);

the controller is used for controlling the starting and stopping of the blanking motor (31) and the material scattering motor (41).

2. The locust spreader of claim 1, wherein: the walking mechanism comprises a plurality of walking wheels (52) arranged on the lower surface of the bottom frame (11) and a walking motor (51) driving the walking wheels (52) to walk.

3. The locust spreader of claim 1, wherein: the storage bin (20) is of a rectangular conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, and the storage bin (20) is provided with two discharge holes (22) which are respectively positioned at two ends of the bottom wall of the storage bin (20);

the material spreading plates (42), the material spreading motor (41) and the discharging mechanism mounting frames (13) are respectively two and are in one-to-one correspondence with the discharging holes (22).

4. The locust spreader of claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom wall of the storage bin (20) is in a semicircular pipe shape.

5. The locust spreader of claim 4, wherein: the blade includes forward helical blade (33) and reverse helical blade (34), forward helical blade (33) are used for defeated material to a discharge gate (22), reverse helical blade (34) are used for defeated material to another discharge gate (22).

6. The locust spreader of claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of the spreading disc (42) is provided with a cross-shaped separation fence (43).

7. The locust spreader of claim 6, wherein: an output shaft of the blanking motor (31) is provided with a small chain wheel (35), an extending end of the rotating shaft (32) is provided with a large chain wheel (36), and the large chain wheel (36) is in transmission connection with the small chain wheel (35) through a chain (37).

8. The locust spreader of claim 2, wherein: the blanking motor (31) and the material scattering motor (41) are connected in series and are controlled to start and stop by the same switch.

9. The locust spreader of claim 8, wherein: the blanking machine also comprises a timer, and the timer is connected with the blanking motor (31) and the material scattering motor (41) in series.

10. The utility model provides a full-automatic locust spills material system which characterized in that: including two guide rails of parallel arrangement and claim 9 the locust spreader, walking wheel (52) walk on the guide rail, the lateral wall of chassis (11) is provided with the travel switch who is used for controlling walking motor (51) rotation direction, the both ends lateral wall of guide rail sets up the touch ware, and when travel switch touched the touch ware, walking motor (51) switch over the rotation direction immediately.