CN211091115U

CN211091115U - Forest is planted and is used sprinkling irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211091115U
Application number: CN201922145739.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王文华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-04
Filing date: 2019-12-04
Publication date: 2020-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forest planting, in particular to a sprinkling irrigation device for forest planting, which comprises two sprinkling devices, wherein the lower end of each sprinkling device is connected with a movable base, each movable base is arranged on a guide rail, the guide rail is movably arranged on the upper part of a gear box, a gear set is arranged inside the gear box, two guide rails, two movable bases and two sprinkling devices are symmetrically arranged on the gear box, the left guide rail is hinged with a first middle gear of the gear set through a left connecting rod, the right guide rail is hinged with a second middle gear of the gear set through a right connecting rod, a storage battery is arranged below the gear box, a water storage tank is arranged behind the storage battery, the storage battery is arranged on a supporting frame, the sprinkling irrigation device can accurately spray trees to save water resources, the tree can fully absorb water and the survival rate of the tree can be improved.

Description

Forest is planted and is used sprinkling irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forest planting technical field specifically is a forest plants and uses sprinkling irrigation equipment.

Background

The sprinkling irrigation is a non-common irrigation mode in the forest planting process, and the sprinkling irrigation mode is improved compared with the prior irrigation mode, so that water resources are uniformly scattered on the ground.

However, most of the current sprinkling irrigation modes adopted for forest planting adopt a sprayer for spraying water back and forth at one end of a forest region in a large range, trees need a relatively loose growth space, and therefore the trees need to leave a certain distance for planting, the sprinkling irrigation modes are used, water resource waste is serious, a large amount of water is wasted on a soil layer far away from the root of the sapling, the sapling cannot absorb the water at the initial development stage, the water resource cannot be accurately sprayed to the root of the sapling by using the sprinkling irrigation modes, pertinence is poor, and the survival rate of the sapling is greatly reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sprinkling irrigation equipment for forest planting for save the water resource, improve the utilization ratio of water resource, every trees individuality of accurate sprinkling irrigation makes the trees survival rate higher, improves forest planting efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a forest is planted and is used sprinkling irrigation equipment which characterized in that: including two watering devices, every the watering device lower extreme all is connected with a movable base, every movable base all installs on a guide rail, guide rail movable mounting is on gear box upper portion, the inside gear train that is provided with of gear box, two guide rail, two movable base and two the watering device symmetry is installed on the gear box, it is left the guide rail pass through left connecting rod with the first medium gear of gear train is articulated, the right side the guide rail pass through the right side the connecting rod with the second medium gear of gear train is articulated, the battery is installed to the gear box below, the battery with the storage water tank is installed at the gear box rear, install the suction pump on the storage water tank, the battery the storage water tank is installed on the support frame.

The device can root utensil tree planting in-process different trees's moisture needs convenient removal to the specified area and carries out the fixed point sprinkling irrigation, and its shower nozzle part can be do semicircle reciprocating motion on the guide rail, make more even spraying of water resource around the trees root, make the more abundant absorption of trees need moisture, make the survival rate of trees higher.

Preferably, the sprinkler includes the shower nozzle, shower nozzle and activity aqueduct fixed connection, fixed aqueduct is installed to activity aqueduct below, fixed aqueduct with the activity aqueduct is articulated through rotary device, rotary device comprises two rotating blocks, rotating block respectively with activity aqueduct, fixed aqueduct fixed connection, rotating block is fixed by the bolt, during the use according to different sprinkling irrigation scope needs adjust the activity aqueduct angle makes the sprinkling irrigation region more accurate.

Preferably, the activity base includes the adjustable shelf, the motor is installed to the adjustable shelf avris, the motor shaft passes through adjustable shelf and bevel gear group fixed connection, bevel gear group passes through pivot and first roller fixed connection, the adjustable shelf lower extreme is connected with the second roller through the pivot, the activity base can make a round trip to be the back and forth movement on the guide rail, makes the regional moisture of sprinkling irrigation more even.

Preferably, the gear train still includes first gear wheel and second gear wheel, first gear wheel with gear engagement in the first, the second gear wheel with gear engagement in the second, install the spring in the first gear wheel pivot, first gear wheel and the second gear wheel all meshes with the pinion, fixed mounting has first control lever on the second gear wheel, first control lever runs through lie in its outside behind the gear box, install movable pawl on the first control lever, fixedly connected with second control lever on the movable pawl, movable pawl and fixed ratchet cooperate, fixed ratchet fixed mounting is on the gear box, the gear train control the guide rail motion makes personnel operate the guide rail motion is more convenient.

Preferably, the water inlet has been seted up on the storage water tank, install the case lid on the water inlet, the water outlet port has been seted up to the left end on the storage water tank, conveniently carries the water resource, reduces the pipeline and pulls the influence sprinkling irrigation scope.

Preferably, the support frame includes the bracing piece, fixedly connected with reinforcement piece on the bracing piece, reinforcement piece lower extreme fixed mounting bears the weight of the piece on the bracing piece top and bearing frame fixed connection, install the car foot on the bearing frame, the bracing piece is installed the switch on hand, makes the device remove to the sprinkling irrigation of arbitrary appointed place fixed point and saves the water resource.

Preferably, the gear box is divided into a gear box upper shell and a gear box lower shell, and the gear box upper shell is fixedly connected with the gear box lower shell, so that the gear box is convenient to disassemble and assemble.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model discloses a semicircle reciprocating motion can be made to activity base and shower nozzle structure on the guide rail to the shower nozzle, makes more even spraying of water resource around the root of trees, makes the more abundant absorption of trees need moisture, guarantees the survival rate of trees.

The utility model discloses a gear train, ratchet structure make the user operation more convenient, and the sprinkling irrigation task is accomplished to swift efficient more.

The utility model discloses an electric control sprinkling irrigation structure opens the switch when sprinkling irrigation, and the switch carries out accurate sprinkling irrigation water economy resource, make full use of water resource more to every individuality of trees when the suspension is sprinkled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the movable base and the guide rail of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a control circuit diagram of the present invention;

in the figure: the automatic water supply device comprises a support rod 1, a reinforcing plate 2, a bearing block 3, a car foot 4, a bearing plate 5, a spray head 6, a movable water guide pipe 601, a fixed water guide pipe 602, a rotating device 603, bolts 604, a movable frame 605, a motor 606, a bevel gear set 607, a first roller 608, a second roller 609, a guide rail 7, a connecting rod 8, a gear box 9, a lower gear box 901, an upper gear box 902, a first middle gear 903, a first big gear 904, a spring 905, a second big gear 906, a second small gear 907, a fixed ratchet 908, a movable pawl 909, a second control rod 910, a first control rod 911, a storage battery 10, a storage battery 1001, a storage battery joint 11, a water storage tank 1101, a box cover 1102 water outlet, a 12 water suction pump and a 13.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "top end", "lower end", "below", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a sprinkling irrigation device for forest planting comprises a sprinkling device, the sprinkling device comprises a spray head 6, the spray head 6 is fixedly connected with a movable water guide pipe 601, a fixed water guide pipe 602 is installed below the movable water guide pipe 601, the fixed water guide pipe 602 is hinged with the movable water guide pipe 601 through a rotating device 603, a water outlet and a water inlet are arranged on the fixed water guide pipe 602, a water inlet is arranged on the movable water guide pipe 601, the water inlet of the movable water guide pipe 601 is connected with the water outlet of the fixed water guide pipe 602 through a hose, the water inlet of the fixed water guide pipe is connected with a water suction pump 12, the rotating device 603 comprises two rotating blocks, the rotating blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with the movable water guide pipe 601 and the fixed water guide pipe 602, a contact surface between two selected rotating blocks is an anti-skid surface, and the two rotating blocks are fixed through bolts 604.

The lower end of the sprinkler is connected with a movable base, the movable base comprises a movable frame 605, a motor 606 is arranged on the side of the movable frame 605, the rotating shaft of the motor 606 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear set 607 through the movable frame 605, the bevel gear set 607 is fixedly connected with a roller 608 through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the movable frame 605 is connected with a second roller 609 through a rotating shaft, the movable base is arranged on a guide rail 7, the guide rail 7 is semicircular, the guide rail 7 is hinged with a first middle gear 903 in the gear set through a connecting rod 8, the gear set is arranged in a gear box 9 and comprises a first middle gear 903, the first middle gear 903 is meshed with a first big gear 904, a spring 905 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the first big gear 904, one end of the spring is clamped with an upper shell 902 of the gear box, the other end of the spring is clamped with a wheel disc of the first big gear, the small gear 912 is meshed with the second large gear 906, the second large gear 906 is meshed with the second middle gear 907, the second large gear 906 is fixedly connected with the first control rod 911, the first control rod 911 is provided with a movable pawl 909, the movable pawl 909 is fixedly connected with a second control rod 910, the movable pawl 909 is matched with the fixed ratchet 908, and the fixed ratchet 908 is fixedly arranged on the upper shell 902 of the gear box.

The gearbox is divided into a gearbox upper shell 902 and a gearbox lower shell 901, the gearbox upper shell 902 and the gearbox lower shell 901 are fixedly connected, a permeable chute is formed in the gearbox upper shell 902, a gear hinged joint can freely slide in the chute, two guide rails 7, a movable base and spray heads are symmetrically installed on the gearbox upper shell 902, the guide rails 7 of the symmetrical parts are hinged to a second middle gear 907 through a connecting rod 8, a storage battery 10 is installed below the gearbox 9, a water storage tank 11 is installed behind the storage battery 10 and the gearbox 9, a water inlet is formed in the water storage tank 11, a tank cover 1101 is installed on the water inlet, a water outlet 1102 is formed in the left end of the water storage tank 11, a water suction pump 12 is installed on the water storage tank 11, and the storage battery.

The support frame includes bracing piece 1, and fixedly connected with adds reinforcing plate 2 on the bracing piece 1, guarantees support frame intensity, and 2 lower support bars of reinforcing plate are fixed mounting has bearing piece 5 on 1, 1 top of bracing piece and 3 fixed connection of bearing frame, install car foot 4 on the bearing frame 3, install switch 13 on the 1 handle of bracing piece.

In the device, a water suction pump 12 and a motor on a movable base are connected to a switch 13 in a circuit connection mode in fig. 5, wherein M1 is the water suction pump 12.

The using method comprises the following steps:

when in use, the box cover 1101 can be opened to fill the water storage tank 11 with water, the device is placed between two rows of trees, and the first control rod 911 is moved to enable the trees to be positioned at the circle centers of the two guide rails 7. And (3) opening the switch 13, sucking water by the water suction pump 12, continuously spraying water by the spray head, enabling the movable base to do semicircular reciprocating rotary motion on the guide rails 7, closing the switch 13 after the spray irrigation is finished, stopping spraying water by the spray head, stopping the movement of the movable base, moving the second control rod 910, enabling the two guide rails 7 to return, placing the device between the next group of trees to be irrigated, and spraying the trees by the same method.

Further, the above-mentioned fixed connection and fixed mounting are to be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, and may be, for example, welding, gluing, or integrally formed, as is conventional in the art.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forest is planted and is used sprinkling irrigation equipment which characterized in that: including two watering devices, every the watering device lower extreme all is connected with a movable base, every movable base all installs on a guide rail, guide rail movable mounting is on gear box upper portion, the inside gear train that is provided with of gear box, two guide rail, two movable base and two the watering device symmetry is installed on the gear box, it is left the guide rail pass through left connecting rod with the first medium gear of gear train is articulated, the right side the guide rail pass through the right side the connecting rod with the second medium gear of gear train is articulated, the battery is installed to the gear box below, the battery with the storage water tank is installed at the gear box rear, install the suction pump on the storage water tank, the battery the storage water tank is installed on the support frame.

2. The sprinkler irrigation apparatus for forest planting according to claim 1, wherein: the sprinkler comprises a nozzle, the nozzle is fixedly connected with a movable water guide pipe, a fixed water guide pipe is arranged below the movable water guide pipe, the fixed water guide pipe is hinged with the movable water guide pipe through a rotating device, the rotating device is composed of two rotating blocks, the rotating blocks are fixedly connected with the movable water guide pipe and the fixed water guide pipe respectively, and the rotating blocks are fixed through bolts.

3. The sprinkler irrigation apparatus for forest planting according to claim 1, wherein: the movable base comprises a movable frame, a motor is installed on the side of the movable frame, the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a bevel gear set through the movable frame, the bevel gear set is fixedly connected with a first roller through a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the movable frame is connected with a second roller through a rotating shaft.

4. The sprinkler irrigation apparatus for forest planting according to claim 1, wherein: the gear train still includes first gear wheel and second gear wheel, first gear wheel with gear engagement in the first, the second gear wheel with gear engagement in the second, install the spring in the first gear wheel pivot, first gear wheel and the second gear wheel all meshes with the pinion, fixed mounting has first control lever on the second gear wheel, first control lever runs through lie in its outside behind the gear box, install movable pawl on the first control lever, fixedly connected with second control lever on the movable pawl, movable pawl cooperatees with fixed ratchet, fixed ratchet fixed mounting is on the gear box.

5. The sprinkler irrigation apparatus for forest planting according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank is provided with a water inlet hole, the water inlet hole is provided with a tank cover, and the left end of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet.

6. The sprinkler irrigation apparatus for forest planting according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame includes the bracing piece, fixedly connected with reinforcement piece on the bracing piece, reinforcement piece lower extreme fixed mounting bears the weight of the piece on the bracing piece top and bearing frame fixed connection, install the car foot on the bearing frame, the bracing piece is installed the switch on hand.

7. The sprinkler irrigation apparatus for forest planting according to claim 1, wherein: the gearbox is divided into a gearbox upper shell and a gearbox lower shell, and the gearbox upper shell is fixedly connected with the gearbox lower shell.