CN211086300U - Wetland nutrient element changes monitoring devices - Google Patents
Wetland nutrient element changes monitoring devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN211086300U CN211086300U CN201922199692.8U CN201922199692U CN211086300U CN 211086300 U CN211086300 U CN 211086300U CN 201922199692 U CN201922199692 U CN 201922199692U CN 211086300 U CN211086300 U CN 211086300U
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开湿地监测技术领域的一种湿地营养元素变化监测装置,包括土壤监测仪主体,所述土壤监测仪主体外壁螺纹套设有转动盘,所述转动盘外壁环形阵列均匀铰接有支撑杆,所述土壤监测仪主体外壁活动套设活动盘,所述活动盘外壁环形阵列均匀铰接有与支撑杆配合的加固杆,所述转动盘底部设置有伸缩杆调节件,本实用新型四组支撑杆的展开提高土壤监测仪主体与地面的接触面积,并且通过插入锥插入地面,实现支撑固定,避免土壤监测仪主体在使用时受到自然因素或外界因素发生倾倒,同时还起到一定的外部防护作用,保证土壤监测仪主体稳定的使用,同时该土壤监测仪主体不使用时可通过向上调节活动盘,使支撑杆向内收起,方便携带。
The utility model discloses a wetland nutrient element change monitoring device in the technical field of wetland monitoring. , the outer wall of the main body of the soil monitor is movably sleeved with a movable disk, the annular array of the outer wall of the movable disk is evenly hinged with reinforcing rods that cooperate with the support rods, the bottom of the rotating disk is provided with a telescopic rod adjustment member, and the utility model has four groups of supports The expansion of the rod increases the contact area between the main body of the soil monitor and the ground, and inserts the cone into the ground to achieve support and fixation, so as to prevent the main body of the soil monitor from being overturned by natural or external factors during use, and at the same time, it also plays a certain role in external protection. It can ensure the stable use of the main body of the soil monitor, and at the same time, when the main body of the soil monitor is not in use, the movable plate can be adjusted upward to make the support rod retract inward, which is convenient to carry.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及湿地监测技术领域,具体为一种湿地营养元素变化监测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of wetland monitoring, in particular to a wetland nutrient element change monitoring device.
背景技术Background technique
在湿地中常会通过插入土壤监测仪来监测湿地土壤的营养元素,但是现有的湿地营养元素变化监测装置在使用时存在着一定的缺陷,不带有好的支撑固定土壤监测仪的装置,导致插入土壤内的土壤监测仪在使用时容易受到自然因素或外界因素的发生倾倒,进而影响到正常的监测使用或导致土壤监测仪损坏,为此,我们提出一种湿地营养元素变化监测装置。In wetlands, soil nutrient elements are often monitored by inserting soil monitors. However, the existing wetland nutrient element change monitoring devices have certain defects in use. They do not have a good device to support and fix the soil monitor, resulting in The soil monitor inserted into the soil is easily dumped by natural factors or external factors during use, which in turn affects the normal monitoring use or causes the soil monitor to be damaged. To this end, we propose a wetland nutrient element change monitoring device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种湿地营养元素变化监测装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a wetland nutrient element change monitoring device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种湿地营养元素变化监测装置,包括土壤监测仪主体,所述土壤监测仪主体外壁螺纹套设有转动盘,所述转动盘外壁环形阵列均匀铰接有支撑杆,所述土壤监测仪主体外壁活动套设活动盘,所述活动盘位于转动盘下方,所述活动盘外壁环形阵列均匀铰接有与支撑杆配合的加固杆,且加固杆另一端与相对应的支撑杆靠近土壤监测仪主体的一侧外壁铰接,所述转动盘底部设置有伸缩杆调节件,且伸缩杆调节件底部与活动盘顶部连接,所述支撑杆底部铰接有踏板,所述踏板底部设置有插入锥。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wetland nutrient element change monitoring device, comprising a soil monitor main body, the outer wall of the soil monitor main body is threadedly sleeved with a rotating disk, and the outer wall of the rotating disk has a uniform annular array. A support rod is hinged, a movable disk is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the main body of the soil monitor, and the movable disk is located under the rotating disk. The annular array of the outer wall of the movable disk is evenly hinged with a reinforcement rod matched with the support rod, and the other end of the reinforcement rod is hinged. It is hinged with the outer wall of one side of the corresponding support rod close to the main body of the soil monitor, the bottom of the rotating disk is provided with a telescopic rod adjustment piece, and the bottom of the telescopic rod adjustment piece is connected with the top of the movable disk, and the bottom of the support rod is hinged with a pedal, The bottom of the pedal is provided with an insertion cone.
进一步地,所述伸缩杆调节件包括两组套杆,且两组套杆分别与转动盘底部左右侧固定连接,两组所述套杆底部均活动插接有活动杆,所述活动杆底端与活动盘顶部固定,两组所述套杆前侧设置有U形块,且U形块后侧左右端均设置有插杆,且插杆远离U形块的一端贯穿套杆前侧外壁底部,所述活动杆前侧外壁从上至下均匀开设有与插杆匹配的插孔,所述U形块顶部和底部的左右端均设置有镶块,左侧顶部和底部镶块均通过复位弹簧与左侧套杆前侧外壁连接,右侧顶部和底部镶块均通过复位弹簧与右侧套杆前侧外壁连接。Further, the telescopic rod adjustment member includes two sets of sleeve rods, and the two sets of sleeve rods are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the rotating disk, and the bottoms of the two sets of sleeve rods are movably inserted with movable rods, and the bottoms of the movable rods are movably inserted. The end is fixed with the top of the movable plate, the front side of the two sets of sleeve rods is provided with a U-shaped block, and the left and right ends of the rear side of the U-shaped block are provided with insertion rods, and the end of the insertion rod away from the U-shaped block penetrates the outer wall of the front side of the sleeve rod At the bottom, the front outer wall of the movable rod is evenly provided with sockets matching the insertion rod from top to bottom, the left and right ends of the top and bottom of the U-shaped block are provided with inserts, and the top and bottom inserts on the left side pass through. The return spring is connected with the front side outer wall of the left sleeve rod, and the right top and bottom inserts are connected with the front side outer wall of the right sleeve rod through the return spring.
进一步地,所述活动杆左右侧外壁顶部均设置有支撑滑块,且套杆内壁设置有与支撑滑块匹配的竖向的支撑滑槽。Further, the tops of the left and right outer walls of the movable rod are provided with support sliders, and the inner walls of the sleeve rods are provided with vertical support slide grooves matching the support sliders.
进一步地,所述转动盘圆心处开设有通孔,且通孔内壁固定设置有与土壤监测仪主体配合的螺纹套筒,所述土壤监测仪主体外壁开设有与螺纹套筒配合的外螺纹。Further, a through hole is opened at the center of the rotating disk, and the inner wall of the through hole is fixedly provided with a threaded sleeve that cooperates with the main body of the soil monitor, and the outer wall of the soil monitor main body is provided with an external thread that cooperates with the threaded sleeve.
进一步地,所述活动盘圆心处开设有活动孔,且活动孔内壁与土壤监测仪主体外壁之间设置有间隙。Further, a movable hole is opened at the center of the movable disk, and a gap is set between the inner wall of the movable hole and the outer wall of the main body of the soil monitor.
进一步地,所述转动盘外壁环形阵列铰接设置有四组支撑杆。Further, four groups of support rods are hingedly arranged in an annular array on the outer wall of the rotating disk.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型在土壤监测仪主体外侧设置有转动盘,当土壤监测仪主体插入土壤内后,可根据使用手动转动转动盘在土壤监测仪主体上上下移动,调整支撑固定的位置,调整好后,通过拉动U形块向外侧移动,进而使两组插杆均脱离插孔,拉动活动盘在土壤监测仪主体外壁向上移动,进而通过加固杆带动相对应的支撑杆展开,调节好后,松开U形块,复位弹簧带动U形块复位,进而使插杆插入指定的插孔实现固定,翻转踏板,使插入锥插入地面实现固定,即可将土壤监测仪主体稳定的固定在放置处,四组支撑杆的展开提高土壤监测仪主体与地面的接触面积,并且通过插入锥插入地面,实现支撑固定,避免土壤监测仪主体在使用时受到自然因素或外界因素发生倾倒,同时还起到一定的外部防护作用,保证土壤监测仪主体稳定的使用,进而保证监测工作质量,同时该土壤监测仪主体不使用时可通过向上调节活动盘,使支撑杆向内收起,方便携带,结构紧凑,体积小且可靠性较高。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is that: the utility model is provided with a rotating disc on the outside of the main body of the soil monitor. The main body moves up and down to adjust the fixed position of the support. After adjustment, move the U-shaped block to the outside, so that the two sets of insertion rods are separated from the sockets, and the movable plate is pulled to move upward on the outer wall of the main body of the soil monitor, and then through reinforcement The rod drives the corresponding support rod to expand. After adjustment, the U-shaped block is released, and the reset spring drives the U-shaped block to reset, so that the insertion rod is inserted into the designated jack to achieve fixing, and the pedal is turned over to make the insertion cone inserted into the ground to achieve fixing. The main body of the soil monitor can be stably fixed at the place where it is placed. The expansion of the four groups of support rods increases the contact area between the main body of the soil monitor and the ground, and the insertion cone is inserted into the ground to achieve support and fixation, avoiding the use of the soil monitor body. It is dumped by natural factors or external factors, and it also plays a certain external protective role to ensure the stable use of the main body of the soil monitor, thereby ensuring the quality of monitoring work. The support rod is retracted inward, which is convenient to carry, compact in structure, small in size and high in reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型伸缩杆调节件结构左视图;Fig. 2 is the left side view of the structure of the telescopic rod adjusting member of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型螺纹套筒结构仰视图。Figure 3 is a bottom view of the threaded sleeve structure of the present invention.
图中:1、土壤监测仪主体;2、转动盘;21、螺纹套筒;3、支撑杆;4、活动盘;5、伸缩杆调节件;51、套杆;52、活动杆;53、U形块;54、插杆;55、复位弹簧;6、加固杆;7、踏板;8、插入锥。In the figure: 1. Main body of soil monitoring instrument; 2. Rotating disk; 21. Threaded sleeve; 3. Support rod; 4. Active disk; 5. Adjusting part of telescopic rod; U-shaped block; 54, insert rod; 55, return spring; 6, reinforcement rod; 7, pedal; 8, insert cone.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种湿地营养元素变化监测装置,请参阅图1,包括土壤监测仪主体1,土壤监测仪主体1用于检测湿地的营养元素,例如检测其土壤湿度、土壤肥沃度(EC值),土壤酸碱度(pH值)等,本实用新型中的土壤监测仪主体1可采用专利号“CN201822015654.8”中提出的土壤监测仪,该文件中的土壤监测仪可插入土壤中进行检测,因为已经公开,并且不属于本实用新型技术特征,在此不另做详述;1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a wetland nutrient element change monitoring device, please refer to FIG. 1, including a soil monitor main body 1, the soil monitor main body 1 is used to detect the nutrient elements of the wetland, For example, to detect its soil moisture, soil fertility (EC value), soil pH (pH value), etc., the soil monitor main body 1 in the present utility model can use the soil monitor proposed in the patent number "CN201822015654.8", the document The soil monitor can be inserted into the soil for detection, because it has been disclosed and does not belong to the technical characteristics of the present utility model, and will not be described in detail here;
请参阅图1,土壤监测仪主体1外壁螺纹套设有转动盘2,转动盘2用于根据土壤监测仪主体1的深度调整支撑固定的位置,保证土壤监测仪主体1使用时的稳定性;Please refer to FIG. 1 , the outer wall of the main body 1 of the soil monitor is provided with a
请参阅图1,转动盘2外壁环形阵列均匀铰接有支撑杆3,土壤监测仪主体1外壁活动套设活动盘4,活动盘4位于转动盘2下方,通过支撑杆3不仅为土壤监测仪主体1稳定的支撑,同时可通过加固杆6来进行展开或收起,方便携带的同时在使用时也对土壤监测仪主体1起到一定的外部防护的作用;Please refer to FIG. 1 , a support rod 3 is evenly hinged on the outer wall of the rotating
请参阅图1,活动盘4外壁环形阵列均匀铰接有与支撑杆3配合的加固杆6,且加固杆6另一端与相对应的支撑杆3靠近土壤监测仪主体1的一侧外壁铰接,该加固杆6用于使支撑杆3展开或收起,提供稳定的支撑力,提高支撑杆3的支撑固定面积,保证土壤监测仪主体1的使用稳定性;Please refer to FIG. 1 , the annular array of the outer wall of the movable disk 4 is evenly hinged with the
请参阅图1,转动盘2底部设置有伸缩杆调节件5,且伸缩杆调节件5底部与活动盘4顶部连接,伸缩杆调节件5用于调整活动盘4的位置,进而调整支撑杆3的展开或收起等;Please refer to FIG. 1 , the bottom of the rotating
请参阅图1,支撑杆3底部铰接有踏板7,踏板7底部设置有插入锥8,踏板7方便使用人员脚部施力,使插入锥8进入接触地面,实现进一步的加固。1, the bottom of the support rod 3 is hinged with a pedal 7, and the bottom of the pedal 7 is provided with an insertion cone 8. The pedal 7 is convenient for the user's foot to exert force, so that the insertion cone 8 enters into contact with the ground for further reinforcement.
如图2所示:伸缩杆调节件5包括两组套杆51,且两组套杆51分别与转动盘2底部左右侧固定连接,两组套杆51可采用螺钉或螺栓的方式与转动盘2底部,两组套杆51底部均活动插接有活动杆52,活动杆52底端与活动盘4顶部固定,活动杆52与活动盘4顶部可采用螺钉或螺栓的方式固定连接,两组套杆51前侧设置有U形块53,U形块53位于土壤监测仪主体1前侧,且U形块53后侧左右端均设置有插杆54,且插杆54远离U形块53的一端贯穿套杆51前侧外壁底部,活动杆52前侧外壁从上至下均匀开设有与插杆54匹配的插孔,插杆54与插孔配合实现调节长度后的固定,U形块53顶部和底部的左右端均设置有镶块,镶块焊接在U形块53外壁,左侧顶部和底部镶块均通过复位弹簧55与左侧套杆51前侧外壁连接,右侧顶部和底部镶块均通过复位弹簧55与右侧套杆51前侧外壁连接,复位弹簧55用于带动向外侧的插杆54复位卡进插孔内,并且在不调节时使插杆54紧密的卡进插孔内;As shown in Figure 2: the telescopic
如图2所示:活动杆52左右侧外壁顶部均设置有支撑滑块,且套杆51内壁设置有与支撑滑块匹配的竖向的支撑滑槽,支撑滑块和支撑滑槽的配合一方面避免活动杆52脱离套杆51,另一方面避免活动杆52发生转动,保证后续插杆54与插孔的准确配合;As shown in Figure 2: the tops of the left and right outer walls of the
如图3所示:转动盘2圆心处开设有通孔,且通孔内壁固定设置有与土壤监测仪主体1配合的螺纹套筒21,螺纹套筒21可采用焊接的方式固定在通孔内壁,土壤监测仪主体1外壁开设有与螺纹套筒21配合的外螺纹,采用螺纹套筒21内的内螺纹与土壤监测仪主体1外壁的外螺纹配合方便调整支撑固定位置;As shown in Figure 3: a through hole is formed at the center of the rotating
活动盘4圆心处开设有活动孔,且活动孔内壁与土壤监测仪主体1外壁之间设置有间隙,方便活动盘4随转动盘2上下调整使用位置;A movable hole is opened at the center of the movable plate 4, and a gap is set between the inner wall of the movable hole and the outer wall of the main body 1 of the soil monitor, which is convenient for the movable plate 4 to adjust the use position up and down with the
如图1所示:转动盘2外壁环形阵列铰接设置有四组支撑杆3,该支撑杆3不仅为土壤监测仪主体1提供稳定的支撑,避免土壤监测仪主体1在使用时受到自然因素或外界因素发生倾倒,同时还起到一定的外部防护作用。As shown in Figure 1: four groups of support rods 3 are hingedly arranged on the outer wall of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN111933053A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-13 | 马宁 | High wetland protection area planning warning sign of adjustable stability |
| CN112834727A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Surface Environment Monitor |
| CN113519343A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-22 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | A highly stable artificial wetland plant anti-lodging support bracket |
| CN117571055A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-02-20 | 安徽恒泰电气科技股份有限公司 | An electronic detection device for coal mine electromechanical equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-12-10 CN CN201922199692.8U patent/CN211086300U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869482A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-11-03 | 塔里木大学 | Drip irrigation device for greenhouse planting |
| CN111933053A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-13 | 马宁 | High wetland protection area planning warning sign of adjustable stability |
| CN112834727A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Surface Environment Monitor |
| CN112834727B (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2023-09-22 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 | Surface environment monitor |
| CN113519343A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-10-22 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | A highly stable artificial wetland plant anti-lodging support bracket |
| CN113519343B (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2022-07-15 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | Constructed wetland plant support bracket that resists lodging of high steadiness |
| CN117571055A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-02-20 | 安徽恒泰电气科技股份有限公司 | An electronic detection device for coal mine electromechanical equipment |
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