CN211085992U - Preliminary screening detection device of textile fabric wearability - Google Patents
Preliminary screening detection device of textile fabric wearability Download PDFInfo
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- CN211085992U CN211085992U CN201922038330.0U CN201922038330U CN211085992U CN 211085992 U CN211085992 U CN 211085992U CN 201922038330 U CN201922038330 U CN 201922038330U CN 211085992 U CN211085992 U CN 211085992U
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- clamping plate
- base
- fixedly connected
- friction roller
- preliminary screening
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a preliminary screening and detecting device for the wear resistance of textile cloth, which comprises a base, wherein the front end and the rear end of the base are both connected with a clamping component; the clamping assemblies respectively comprise a bottom clamping plate, a top clamping plate is arranged above the bottom clamping plate, and a guide rod is connected between the bottom clamping plate and the top clamping plate in a sliding manner; fixedly connected with spring between bottom grip block and the top grip block, top grip block threaded connection has a plurality of extrusion bolt down, and extrusion bolted connection has the stripper plate, fixedly connected with connecting end pole on the grip block of bottom, and the base is connected to the connecting end pole, and the top of base is rotated and is connected with a plurality of friction roller, and the friction roller is connected with gear drive subassembly. The device is not only easy and simple to handle, and can the efficient carry out preliminary screening detection to the textile fabric of production, and then can be with the discernment screening of the comparatively accurate mode with obviously unqualified surface fabric, reduced the sample quantity that follow-up standard nature detected, improved the detection efficiency in the enterprise production process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fabrics production processingequipment field especially relates to a preliminary screening detection device of textile fabric wearability.
Background
The textile mainly refers to articles such as clothes, scarves and the like which are obtained by weaving and worn by people. Most textiles are made of fiber materials and cotton cloth materials. In the processing and production process of textiles, the performance detection of the textile fabric becomes an important link for mastering the quality of the textiles in the processing and production process.
The abrasion resistance detection is a quality detection link which needs to be carried out in the production, processing and detection process of textiles. Particularly, in the textile production and processing process, the cloth of different batches needs to be screened through preliminary wearability, so the cloth of obviously not up to standard is selected, and the cloth through preliminary screening is through follow-up standard nature detection (follow-up standard nature detection is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, consequently, the detection efficiency of the size decision enterprise production of sample volume, consequently, after the preliminary screening of the surface fabric that will obviously disqualified, can reduce the sample volume of follow-up standard nature detection, improve detection efficiency).
The preliminary screening detection device that prior art disclosed mostly adopts artifical subjective judgement, and its accuracy is relatively poor, rubs the cloth on coarse stone platform like the manual work to this wearability of judging the cloth.
However, the detection means of this method is extremely backward, and different operators often have different "hand" feelings, which means that different operators apply different forces, have different friction speeds, and have poor detection accuracy.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a preliminary screening detection device of textile fabric wearability is provided.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem through following technical scheme:
a preliminary screening and detecting device for the wear resistance of textile cloth comprises a base, wherein the front end and the rear end of the base are both connected with clamping assemblies;
the clamping assemblies respectively comprise a bottom clamping plate, a top clamping plate is arranged above the bottom clamping plate, a guide rod is connected between the bottom clamping plate and the top clamping plate, and the top clamping plate is connected with the guide rod in a sliding manner;
a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom clamping plate and the top clamping plate, and the guide rod and the spring are positioned at the left end and the right end between the bottom clamping plate and the top clamping plate;
the top clamping plate is connected with a plurality of extrusion bolts in a downward threaded manner, the bottoms of the extrusion bolts are fixedly connected with extrusion discs, and the bottom clamping plate is fixedly connected with a connecting end rod;
the bottom clamping plate positioned on the clamping assembly on the front side of the base is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the base through a connecting end rod, the bottom clamping plate positioned on the clamping assembly on the rear side of the base is connected with an air cylinder driving assembly through the connecting end rod, and the clamping assembly positioned on the rear side of the base through the air cylinder driving assembly can move forwards and backwards relative to the base;
the top of base rotates and is connected with a plurality of friction roller, the friction roller is connected with gear drive assembly, through gear drive assembly drives a plurality of the friction roller rotates.
Preferably, the cylinder driving assembly comprises a cylinder, a piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with an end strip plate, and the top of the end strip plate is fixedly connected with a connecting end rod positioned on the bottom clamping plate at the rear side of the base;
the front side wall of the end ribbon board is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the front end part of the sliding rod penetrates through the rear side wall of the base;
the sliding rod is connected with the base in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the left and right sides of the front side wall of the end lath are fixedly connected with sliding rods.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the top of the base are both upwards fixedly connected with a bracket end plate;
the friction roller is rotatably connected between the bracket end plates on the left side and the right side;
the friction rollers and the bracket end plates are distributed in a front and back interval distribution mode.
Preferably, the gear driving assembly comprises gears respectively connected to the friction rollers, and the gears on the adjacent friction rollers are meshed with each other
The gear is connected with a driving motor.
Preferably, the left side wall and the right side wall of the friction roller are both fixedly connected with a rotating shaft;
the rotating shaft positioned on the left side wall of the friction roller is rotationally connected with the bracket end plate positioned on the left side;
the rotating shaft on the right side wall of the friction roller penetrates through the bracket end plate on the right side, and the rotating shaft on the right side wall of the friction roller is connected with a gear.
Preferably, the gear on the friction roller on the front side is connected with a driving motor.
Preferably, the left end and the right end between the bottom clamping plate and the top clamping plate are both fixedly connected with two springs, and the two springs are arranged at intervals in the front and at intervals in the back;
the guide rod is positioned between the two springs at the left end and the right end.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
first, through base, centre gripping subassembly (top grip block, bottom grip block), extrusion bolt, extrusion dish, cylinder, friction roller, driving motor, gear drive, and then realize:
the front end and the rear end of the fabric are clamped on the clamping components on the front side and the rear side, meanwhile, the air cylinder is opened, the air cylinder on the rear side drives the clamping components on the rear side to move backwards, and at the moment, the fabric is pulled and straightened.
At the moment, the fabric is fully contacted with the bottom roll surface of the friction rolls, the driving motor is started, all the friction rolls rotate (the friction rolls are sequentially meshed through the gears), and the fabric is rubbed in the rotating process of the friction rolls. The fabric with poor quality can be broken or the cotton threads can be broken in a short time, or the friction trace is large. The fabric with excellent quality is difficult to have friction marks.
The device is not only easy and simple to handle, and can the efficient carry out preliminary screening detection to the textile fabric of production, and then can be with the discernment screening of the comparatively accurate mode with obviously unqualified surface fabric, reduced the sample quantity that follow-up standard nature detected, improved the detection efficiency in the enterprise production process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the pressing plate and the pressing bolt according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of the embodiment of the present invention in fig. 1;
fig. 5 is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, and the present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a preliminary screening and detecting device for the wear resistance of textile fabrics comprises a base 1, wherein the front end and the rear end of the base 1 are both connected with clamping components 3; the textile fabric is clamped between the clamping components 3 at the front end and the rear end through the clamping components 3 at the front end and the rear end of the base 1.
Each clamping assembly 3 comprises a bottom clamping plate 31, a top clamping plate 32 is arranged above the bottom clamping plate 31, a guide rod 321 is connected between the bottom clamping plate 31 and the top clamping plate 32, and the top clamping plate 32 is slidably connected with the guide rod 321 (the top of the guide rod 321 penetrates through the top of the top clamping plate 32, and a guide hole matched with the guide rod 321 is formed in the top clamping plate 32).
Meanwhile, a spring 311 is fixedly connected between the bottom clamping plate 31 and the top clamping plate 32, and the guide rod 321 and the spring 311 are both located at the left end and the right end between the bottom clamping plate 31 and the top clamping plate 32. Specifically, two springs 311 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends between the bottom clamping plate 31 and the top clamping plate 32, and the two springs 311 are arranged at intervals in the front and back directions; the guide rod 321 is located between the two springs 311 at the left and right ends.
The top clamping plate 32 is connected with a plurality of extrusion bolts 33 through downward threads, and the extrusion bolts 33 are distributed at left and right intervals and at equal intervals.
A pressing plate 331 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each pressing bolt 33, and a screwing handle (for screwing the pressing bolt 33) is provided on the top of each pressing bolt 33.
The bottom clamping plates 31 are fixedly connected with connecting end rods 311 (each bottom clamping plate 31 is fixedly provided with two connecting end rods 311 which are distributed at intervals from left to right), and the connecting end rods 311 are L-shaped and extend downwards out of the top of the base 1.
The bottom clamping plate 31 on the front clamping component 3 of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the base 1 through a connecting end rod 311 (the connecting end rod 311 at the position is welded to the front side wall of the base 1 through a horizontal rod (not shown in the figure));
and the bottom clamping plate 31 on the clamping component 3 at the rear side of the base 1 is connected with a cylinder driving component 4 through a connecting end rod 311, and the clamping component 3 can move forwards and backwards relative to the base 1 through the cylinder driving component 4 at the rear side of the base 1.
Specifically, the cylinder driving assembly 4 includes a cylinder 44, a piston rod 41 of the cylinder 44 (a cylinder barrel of the cylinder 44 is supported and fixed) is fixedly connected with an end strip plate 42, and the top of the end strip plate 42 is fixedly connected with a connecting end rod 311 on the bottom clamping plate 31 located at the rear side of the base 1; the front side wall of the end strip plate 42 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 43 (the left and right sides of the front side wall of the end strip plate 42 are both fixedly connected with the sliding rod 43), and the front end part of the sliding rod 43 penetrates through the rear side wall of the base 1.
Meanwhile, the sliding rod 43 is slidably connected with the base 1 (the base 1 is provided with a cylindrical sliding groove adapted to the sliding rod 43).
The top of base 1 is rotated and is connected with a plurality of friction roller 2, friction roller 2 is connected with gear drive assembly, through gear drive assembly, a plurality of friction roller 2 rotates. Wherein, the roll surface of the friction roll 2 is rough, and the roll surface of the friction roll 2 is rough. Can carry out the friction damage to textile fabric.
Specifically, the left side and the right side of the top of the base 1 are both upwards and fixedly connected with a bracket end plate; the friction roller 2 is rotationally connected between the left and right side bracket end plates; the friction roller 2 and the bracket end plate are distributed in a front and back interval distribution mode. The gear driving assembly comprises gears 21 respectively connected to the friction rollers 2, the gears 21 on the adjacent friction rollers 2 are meshed with each other, and the gears 21 are connected with driving motors 22. Specifically, the left and right side walls of the friction roller 2 are both fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft on the left side wall of the friction roller 2 is rotationally connected with the bracket end plate on the left side; the rotating shaft on the right side wall of the friction roller 2 penetrates through the bracket end plate on the right side, and the rotating shaft on the right side wall of the friction roller 2 is connected with a gear 21. The gear 21 on the front friction roller 2 is connected with a driving motor 22.
The working principle and the process are as follows:
first, the front and rear ends of the textile fabric are clamped on the clamping assemblies 3 at the front and rear sides, specifically, the extrusion bolt 33 is screwed downwards (the extrusion bolt 33 is in threaded connection with the top clamping plate 32), and the extrusion disc 331 under the extrusion bolt 33 extrudes the free ends at the front and rear sides of the fabric. In practice, to increase stability, external threads are started at the upper end of the guide rod 321, and a locking nut is screwed on the top of the guide rod 321.
First, the top clamping plate 32 is pressed downward, at this time, the top clamping plate 32 overcomes the elastic resistance of the spring 311, the top clamping plate 32 carries the locking nut close to the free end of the fabric, and the locking nut is fixed after being locked at the upper end of the guide rod 321 through the screw thread. The extrusion plates 331 are extruded at the front and rear ends of the fabric in the above manner.
The air cylinder 44 is opened, the air cylinder 44 at the rear side drives the clamping component 3 at the position to move backwards, and at the moment, the fabric is pulled and straightened.
At the moment, the fabric is fully contacted with the bottom roll surface of the friction roll 2, and in actual work, the height distance between the friction roll 2 and the top of the base 1 is correspondingly adjusted according to the characteristics of the fabric, so that the fabric can be fully contacted with the roll surface of the friction roll 2 after being pulled.
The driving motor 22 is turned on, all the friction rollers 2 rotate, and the fabric is rubbed during the rotation of the friction rollers 2. The fabric with poor quality can be broken or the cotton threads can be broken in a short time, or the friction trace is large. The fabric with excellent quality is difficult to have friction marks.
In the actual working process, the roughness of different friction rollers 2 can be designed to be different, and then the friction resistance of the fabric under different friction degrees can be further realized.
Through the realization of the process, the fabric produced by processing enterprises is preliminarily inspected and screened in a visual, convenient and scientific mode, so that the fabric which is obviously not wear-resistant is screened, and the qualification rate of the products of the enterprises is ensured.
The device has the advantages of component design:
firstly, through base 1, centre gripping subassembly 3 (top grip block 32, bottom grip block 31), extrusion bolt 33, extrusion dish 331, cylinder 44, friction roller 2, driving motor 22, gear 21 transmission, and then realize:
the front end and the rear end of the fabric are clamped on the clamping components 3 at the front side and the rear side, meanwhile, the air cylinder 44 is opened, the air cylinder 44 at the rear side drives the clamping component 3 at the position to move backwards, and at the moment, the fabric is pulled and straightened.
At this time, the fabric is fully contacted with the bottom roll surface of the friction roll 2, the driving motor 22 is turned on, all the friction rolls 2 rotate (the friction rolls 2 are sequentially meshed through the gear 21, and the fabric is rubbed during the rotation of the friction rolls 2). The fabric with poor quality can be broken or the cotton threads can be broken in a short time, or the friction trace is large. The fabric with excellent quality is difficult to have friction marks.
The device is not only easy and simple to handle, and can the efficient carry out preliminary screening detection to the textile fabric of production, and then can be with the discernment screening of the comparatively accurate mode with obviously unqualified surface fabric, reduced the sample quantity that follow-up standard nature detected, improved the detection efficiency in the enterprise production process.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The preliminary screening and detecting device for the wear resistance of textile cloth is characterized by comprising a base, wherein the front end and the rear end of the base are both connected with clamping components;
the clamping assemblies respectively comprise a bottom clamping plate, a top clamping plate is arranged above the bottom clamping plate, a guide rod is connected between the bottom clamping plate and the top clamping plate, and the top clamping plate is connected with the guide rod in a sliding manner;
a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom clamping plate and the top clamping plate, and the guide rod and the spring are positioned at the left end and the right end between the bottom clamping plate and the top clamping plate;
the top clamping plate is connected with a plurality of extrusion bolts in a downward threaded manner, the bottoms of the extrusion bolts are fixedly connected with extrusion discs, and the bottom clamping plate is fixedly connected with a connecting end rod;
the bottom clamping plate positioned on the clamping assembly on the front side of the base is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the base through a connecting end rod, the bottom clamping plate positioned on the clamping assembly on the rear side of the base is connected with an air cylinder driving assembly through the connecting end rod, and the clamping assembly positioned on the rear side of the base through the air cylinder driving assembly can move forwards and backwards relative to the base;
the top of base rotates and is connected with a plurality of friction roller, the friction roller is connected with gear drive assembly, through gear drive assembly drives a plurality of the friction roller rotates.
2. The textile fabric wear resistance preliminary screening detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cylinder driving assembly comprises a cylinder, a piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with an end strip plate, and the top of the end strip plate is fixedly connected with a connecting end rod positioned on the bottom clamping plate at the rear side of the base;
the front side wall of the end ribbon board is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the front end part of the sliding rod penetrates through the rear side wall of the base;
the sliding rod is connected with the base in a sliding mode.
3. The primary screening and testing device for the wear resistance of textile fabrics of claim 2, wherein sliding rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the front side wall of the end strip plate.
4. The preliminary screening and detecting device for the wear resistance of textile fabrics according to claim 3, characterized in that the left and right sides of the top of the base are both upwards fixedly connected with bracket end plates;
the friction roller is rotatably connected between the bracket end plates on the left side and the right side;
the friction rollers and the bracket end plates are distributed in a front and back interval distribution mode.
5. The preliminary screening test device for abrasion resistance of textile fabrics according to claim 4, characterized in that the gear driving assembly comprises gears respectively connected to friction rollers, and the gears on adjacent friction rollers are meshed with each other
The gear is connected with a driving motor.
6. The textile fabric wear resistance preliminary screening detection apparatus of claim 5, wherein the left and right side walls of the friction roller are both fixedly connected with a rotating shaft;
the rotating shaft positioned on the left side wall of the friction roller is rotationally connected with the bracket end plate positioned on the left side;
the rotating shaft on the right side wall of the friction roller penetrates through the bracket end plate on the right side, and the rotating shaft on the right side wall of the friction roller is connected with a gear.
7. The textile fabric wear resistance preliminary screening detection device of claim 6, characterized in that the gear on the friction roller on the front side is connected with a driving motor.
8. The textile fabric wear resistance preliminary screening detection device of claim 7, wherein two springs are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end between the bottom clamping plate and the top clamping plate, and the two springs are arranged at intervals in the front and the back;
the guide rod is positioned between the two springs at the left end and the right end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922038330.0U CN211085992U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Preliminary screening detection device of textile fabric wearability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922038330.0U CN211085992U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Preliminary screening detection device of textile fabric wearability |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211085992U true CN211085992U (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922038330.0U Expired - Fee Related CN211085992U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Preliminary screening detection device of textile fabric wearability |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN211085992U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115308067A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-11-08 | 宿迁市纤维检验所 | Textile material's wearability test equipment |
-
2019
- 2019-11-22 CN CN201922038330.0U patent/CN211085992U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115308067A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2022-11-08 | 宿迁市纤维检验所 | Textile material's wearability test equipment |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200724 Termination date: 20211122 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |