CN211084361U

CN211084361U - Intelligent rapid smoke exhaust system for fire engineering

Info

Publication number: CN211084361U
Application number: CN201921204923.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘选素; 柳絮; 邬静
Original assignee: Sichuan Koning Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Koning Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-29
Filing date: 2019-07-29
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent quick smoke exhaust system for fire engineering, which comprises a roof, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in both sides of roof bottom, two the fixed frame of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of connecting rod, two the equal fixedly connected with total pipeline of inner wall of fixed frame, the bottom intercommunication of total pipeline has the trunk line, the equal intercommunication in both sides of total pipeline bottom has a small transfer line, the both sides of roof bottom all are provided with cooling device, the inner wall of trunk line is provided with latch device, one side of trunk line inner wall is seted up to the fixed slot, the bottom swing joint of fixed slot inner wall has the dead lever. A intelligent quick system of discharging fume for fire engineering, be equipped with cooling device and latch device, can reduce the temperature of exhaust fan during operation, can also make first filter can dismantle, convenient maintenance and washing bring better use prospect.

Description

Intelligent rapid smoke exhaust system for fire engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field, specifically be an intelligent system of discharging fume fast for fire engineering.

Background

"fire control" is to eliminate hidden troubles and prevent disasters (i.e. the general term for preventing and solving human, natural and accidental disasters in life, work and learning process of people), and the meaning of the narrow sense is that: the meaning of fire extinguishing, new construction, reconstruction, extension, building interior decoration and use change of building engineering must be designed according to the national fire protection technical standard of building engineering. The construction unit sends the relevant fire design drawings and relevant data to the local public security fire-fighting organization for approval and approval to be constructed; when the completion is completed, the finished product is qualified by inspection of public security fire-fighting institutions and can be put into use.

Generally, a fire disaster is accompanied by strong smoke, the smoke has a great blocking effect on escape of victims, general fire engineering is only equipped with the functions of fire extinguishing and alarming, and the smoke of the fire disaster is not well discharged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent quick smoke exhaust system for fire engineering possesses advantages such as dense cigarette and environmental protection in discharging the conflagration fast, has solved the problem that the victims of a disaster flee and are hindered by dense cigarette.

For dense cigarette and the environmental protection purpose in realizing above-mentioned quick discharge conflagration, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an intelligent quick smoke exhaust system for fire engineering, includes the roof, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in both sides of roof bottom, two the fixed frame of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of connecting rod, two the equal fixedly connected with total pipeline of inner wall of fixed frame, the bottom intercommunication of total pipeline has the trunk line, the both sides of total pipeline bottom all communicate there is the small transfer line, the both sides of roof bottom all are provided with cooling device, the inner wall of trunk line is provided with latch device.

Preferably, the clamping device comprises a fixed plate, an extrusion spring, a sliding plate, a fixed rod, a fixed groove and a pull rod, wherein the fixed groove is formed in one side of the inner wall of the main pipeline, the fixed rod is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed groove, an installation frame penetrates through one end of the fixed rod, the fixed rod is located at one end of the inner portion of the installation frame and is connected with the sliding plate in a sliding mode, the top of the sliding plate is connected with the extrusion spring in a sliding mode, the other end of the extrusion spring is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the top and the bottom of the fixed plate are respectively connected with the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the installation frame in a fixed mode, the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the pull rod, the bottom of the pull rod penetrates through the installation frame.

Preferably, fixedly connected with exhaust fan between the top of main pipeline inner wall and the bottom, smoke transducer is all installed to the both sides of trunk line, electric telescopic handle has been run through at the top of main pipeline to electric telescopic handle is located the outside one end of main pipeline and the bottom fixed connection of roof, electric telescopic handle is located the inside one end fixedly connected with baffle of main pipeline.

Preferably, cooling device includes water tank, water pump, drinking-water pipe, drain pipe, atomizer and inlet tube, the top of water tank and the bottom fixed connection of roof, the bottom fixedly connected with water pump of inner water tank wall, the end intercommunication of intaking of water pump has the drinking-water pipe, the play water end intercommunication of water pump has the drain pipe, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the drain pipe goes out the water end runs through the water tank and extends to the outside of water tank, the drain pipe extends to the outside one end of water tank and runs through the inside of main line and extend to the main line, the one end intercommunication that the drain pipe extended to main line inside has the atomizer, the top intercommunication of water tank one side has the inlet tube.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the main pipeline are both in threaded connection with fixing screws, one ends of the two fixing screws penetrate through connecting plates, and a second filter plate is fixedly connected between one opposite sides of the two connecting plates.

Preferably, the bottom of the main pipeline is fixedly connected with a water collecting frame, a water discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the main pipeline, and one side of the bottom of the water collecting frame is communicated with a water discharging pipe.

Preferably, the number of the clamping devices is two, and the two clamping devices have the same structure and the same connection mode.

Preferably, the number of the smoke sensors is two, the number of the exhaust fans is two, the number of the branch pipelines is four, and the number of the electric telescopic rods and the number of the baffles are four.

Preferably, the number of the cooling devices is two, and the cooling devices have the same structure and are connected in the same way.

Preferably, the roof panel is fixed to a roof, and both ends of the main duct extend to the outside of the house.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent quick smoke exhaust system for fire engineering possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this an intelligent quick system of discharging fume for fire engineering, setting through devices such as main pipeline and trunk line, can satisfy general house air exchange, when the conflagration breaing out, smog is monitored to smoke transducer, it rises to start electric telescopic handle drive baffle, make the small transfer line open, increase the mouth area of advancing, thereby increase smog discharge velocity, start the exhaust fan simultaneously, improve the speed of discharging fume, thereby reach the purpose of discharging fume fast, again through the setting of devices such as first filter and second filter, make dense smoke in the conflagration can filter some impurity before discharging into the air, effectively reduce the harmful substance content of discharging into the air, reduce environmental pollution, reach the purpose of environmental protection.

2. This an intelligent quick system of discharging fume for fire engineering, setting through devices such as latch and fixed screw, make first filter and second filter can conveniently dismantle after using, reach the purpose of being convenient for wash and maintenance, guarantee the normal use of first filter and second filter, again through cooling device's setting, when the exhaust fan starts, the water pump starts simultaneously, the water pump is pumped the water in the water tank through the drain pipe, the rethread atomizer atomizes, thereby utilize water smoke cooling, reach the purpose that reduces the temperature of exhaust fan, avoid the exhaust fan overheated and damage, make smog can discharge fast, and can wash the dust on exhaust fan surface, avoid the dust to die the exhaust fan pivot card, guarantee the normal use of exhaust fan, thereby guarantee the life of exhaust fan.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main pipe and the main pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cooling device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the clamping device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. a connecting rod; 3. a fixing frame; 4. a main conduit; 5. a main pipeline; 6. branch pipelines; 7. an exhaust fan; 8. a smoke sensor; 9. a baffle plate; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. installing a frame; 12. a first filter plate; 13. a clamping device; 131. a fixing plate; 132. a compression spring; 133. a sliding plate; 134. fixing the rod; 135. fixing grooves; 136. a pull rod; 14. a cooling device; 141. a water tank; 142. a water pump; 143. a water pumping pipe; 144. a drain pipe; 145. an atomizer; 146. a water inlet pipe; 15. a water collecting frame; 16. a drain hole; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. fixing screws; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a second filter plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, an intelligent quick smoke exhaust system for fire engineering, the system is installed in a house, comprising a top plate 1, connecting rods 2 fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the top plate 1, the top plate 1 is fixed on a roof, fixing frames 3 fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two connecting rods 2, a main pipeline 4 fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two fixing frames 3, the bottom of the main pipeline 4 is communicated with a main pipeline 5, branch pipelines 6 are communicated to both sides of the bottom of the main pipeline 4, cooling devices 14 are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the top plate 1, and a clamping device 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the main pipeline 5.

Further, the latch device 13 includes a fixing plate 131, an extrusion spring 132, a sliding plate 133, a fixing rod 134, a fixing groove 135 and a pull rod 136, the fixing groove 135 is opened at one side of the inner wall of the main pipe 5, the fixing rod 134 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixing groove 135, one end of the fixing rod 134 penetrates through the installation frame 11, one end of the fixing rod 134 located inside the installation frame 11 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 133, the top of the sliding plate 133 is slidably connected with the top of the inner wall of the installation frame 11, one side of the sliding plate 133 is fixedly connected with the extrusion spring 132, the other end of the extrusion spring 132 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 131, the top and the bottom of the fixing plate 131 are respectively fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the inner wall of the installation frame 11, the bottom of the fixing rod 134 is fixedly connected with the pull rod 136, the bottom, the first filter 12 can be used for preventing the smoke from directly discharging air to protect the environment due to the fact that the first filter 12 can be used for receiving a part of harmful substances and impurities in the smoke, and the first filter 12 can be conveniently detached, cleaned and replaced due to the arrangement of the clamping device 13.

Further, fixedly connected with exhaust fan 7 between the top of total pipeline 4 inner wall and the bottom, smoke transducer 8 is all installed to trunk line 5's both sides, smoke transducer 8 model is MQ-2, total pipeline 4's top has run through electric telescopic handle 10, electric telescopic handle 10 passes through the power cord and is connected with external power supply, and electric telescopic handle 10 is located the outside one end of total pipeline 4 and the bottom fixed connection of roof 1, electric telescopic handle 10 is located the inside one end fixedly connected with baffle 9 of total pipeline 4, exhaust fan 7 can increase the speed of discharging fume, thereby reach the purpose of discharging fume fast.

Further, the cooling device 14 includes a water tank 141, a water pump 142, a water pumping pipe 143, a water discharging pipe 144, an atomizer 145 and a water inlet pipe 146, the top of the water tank 141 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 1, the water pump 142 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 141, the water inlet end of the water pump 142 is communicated with the water pumping pipe 143, the water outlet end of the water pump 142 is communicated with the water discharging pipe 144, one end of the water discharging pipe 144, which is far away from the water outlet end of the water pump 142, penetrates through the water tank 141 and extends to the outside of the water tank 141, one end of the water discharging pipe 144, which extends to the outside of the water tank 141, penetrates through the main pipe 4 and extends to the inside of the main pipe 4, one end of the water discharging pipe 144, which extends to the inside of the main pipe 4, is communicated with the atomizer 145.

Further, the top and the equal threaded connection in bottom of main pipe 4 have set screw 18, and the one end of two set screw 18 all runs through there is connecting plate 19, fixedly connected with second filter 20 between two 19 relative one sides of connecting plate for second filter 20 can be dismantled, conveniently washs and changes.

Furthermore, the bottom of the main pipeline 4 is fixedly connected with a water collecting frame 15, a water discharging hole 16 is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the main pipeline 4, one side of the bottom of the water collecting frame 15 is communicated with a water discharging pipe 17, and water drops condensed by partial water mist can be collected, so that the water drops are prevented from precipitating in the main pipeline 4 and polluting the main pipeline 4.

The working principle is as follows: the intelligent rapid smoke exhaust system for the fire engineering can meet the air exchange in a common house through the arrangement of devices such as a main pipeline 4, a main pipeline 5 and the like, when a fire disaster occurs, smoke is monitored by a smoke sensor 8, an electric telescopic rod 10 is started to drive a baffle plate 9 to ascend, a branch pipeline 6 is opened, the area of a smoke inlet is increased, the smoke exhaust speed is increased, an exhaust fan 7 is started simultaneously, the smoke exhaust speed is improved, the purpose of rapid smoke exhaust is achieved, through the arrangement of the devices such as a first filter plate 12 and a second filter plate 20, part of impurities in the dense smoke in the fire disaster can be filtered before the dense smoke is exhausted into the air, the content of harmful substances in the exhausted air is effectively reduced, the environmental pollution is reduced, the purpose of protecting the environment is achieved, through the arrangement of the devices such as a clamping device 13 and a fixing screw 18, the first filter plate 12 and the second filter plate 20 can be conveniently, reach the purpose convenient to wash and maintain, guarantee the normal use of first filter 12 and second filter 20, again through cooling device 14's setting, when exhaust fan 7 starts, water pump 142 starts simultaneously, water pump 142 pumps the water in the water tank 141 through drain pipe 144, the rethread atomizer 145 atomizes, thereby utilize water smoke cooling, reach the purpose that reduces exhaust fan 7 temperature, avoid exhaust fan 7 overheated and damage, make smog can be discharged fast, and can wash the dust on exhaust fan 7 surface, avoid the dust to die exhaust fan 7 pivot card, guarantee the normal use of exhaust fan 7, thereby guarantee the life of exhaust fan 7.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick system of discharging fume of intellectuality for fire engineering, includes roof (1), its characterized in that: equal fixedly connected with connecting rod (2) in both sides of roof (1) bottom, two the fixed frame of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom (3) of connecting rod (2), two the equal fixedly connected with main pipeline (4) of inner wall of fixed frame (3), the bottom intercommunication of main pipeline (4) has trunk line (5), the both sides of main pipeline (4) bottom all communicate has small transfer line (6), the both sides of roof (1) bottom all are provided with cooling device (14), the inner wall of trunk line (5) is provided with latch device (13).

2. The intelligent rapid smoke exhaust system for fire engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping device (13) comprises a fixed plate (131), an extrusion spring (132), a sliding plate (133), a fixed rod (134), a fixed groove (135) and a pull rod (136), wherein the fixed groove (135) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the main pipeline (5), the fixed rod (134) is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fixed groove (135), the installation frame (11) penetrates through one end of the fixed rod (134), the sliding plate (133) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rod (134) located inside the installation frame (11), the top of the sliding plate (133) is in sliding connection with the top of the inner wall of the installation frame (11), the extrusion spring (132) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (133), the fixed plate (131) is fixedly connected to the other end of the extrusion spring (132), and the top and the bottom of the fixed plate (131) are respectively fixedly connected with the top, the bottom fixedly connected with pull rod (136) of dead lever (134), and the bottom of pull rod (136) runs through installing frame (11) and extends to the outside of installing frame (11), the inner wall of installing frame (11) is provided with first filter (12).

3. The intelligent rapid smoke exhaust system for fire engineering according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with exhaust fan (7) between the top of main duct (4) inner wall and the bottom, smoke transducer (8) are all installed to the both sides of trunk line (5), electric telescopic handle (10) has been run through at the top of main duct (4) to electric telescopic handle (10) are located the outside one end of main duct (4) and the bottom fixed connection of roof (1), electric telescopic handle (10) are located the inside one end fixedly connected with baffle (9) of main duct (4).

4. The intelligent rapid smoke exhaust system for fire engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling device (14) comprises a water tank (141), a water pump (142), a water pumping pipe (143), a water discharging pipe (144), an atomizer (145) and a water inlet pipe (146), the top of the water tank (141) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (1), the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (141) is fixedly connected with a water pump (142), the water inlet end of the water pump (142) is communicated with a water pumping pipe (143), the water outlet end of the water pump (142) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (144), one end of the drain pipe (144) far away from the water outlet end of the water pump (142) penetrates through the water tank (141) and extends to the outside of the water tank (141), one end of the drain pipe (144) extending to the outside of the water tank (141) penetrates through the main pipeline (4) and extends to the inside of the main pipeline (4), one end of the water discharge pipe (144) extending to the interior of the main pipeline (4) is communicated with an atomizer (145), and the top of one side of the water tank (141) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (146).

5. The intelligent rapid smoke exhaust system for fire engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the top and the bottom of main pipeline (4) all have set screw (18) in threaded connection, two the one end of set screw (18) all runs through has connecting plate (19), two fixedly connected with second filter (20) between the relative one side of connecting plate (19).

6. The intelligent rapid smoke exhaust system for fire engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting device is characterized in that a water collecting frame (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main pipeline (4), a water discharging hole (16) is formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the main pipeline (4), and a water discharging pipe (17) is communicated with one side of the bottom of the water collecting frame (15).

7. The intelligent rapid smoke exhaust system for fire engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the clamping devices (13) is two, and the two groups of clamping devices (13) have the same structure and the same connection mode.

8. The intelligent rapid smoke exhaust system for fire engineering according to claim 3, wherein: the number of smoke sensors (8) is two sets of, the number of exhaust fan (7) is two sets of, the number of branch pipeline (6) is four sets of to the number of electric telescopic handle (10) and baffle (9) is four sets of.

9. The intelligent rapid smoke exhaust system for fire engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the cooling devices (14) is two groups, and the structure and the connection mode are the same.

10. The intelligent rapid smoke exhaust system for fire engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the roof panel (1) is fixed to a roof, and both ends of the main duct (4) extend to the outside of the house.