CN211073755U

CN211073755U - Sugarcane cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN211073755U
Application number: CN201922121550.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟焕兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-29
Filing date: 2019-11-29
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugarcane cutting machine, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein a cavity is arranged in the supporting seat, a guide cylinder which is vertically arranged is arranged on the supporting seat and runs through the cavity, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the guide cylinder, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the cavity, a cutter for cutting the sugarcane is arranged on the first rotating shaft and is close to the discharge outlet, a conveying mechanism which can convey the sugarcane in the guide cylinder towards the direction of the discharge outlet is arranged in the cavity, a first driving mechanism which can simultaneously drive the conveying mechanism to work and drive the first rotating shaft to rotate is arranged on the supporting seat, an upper sealing plate which can seal the feed inlet is hinged at one side of the upper end of the guide cylinder, a guide sealing plate which can seal the discharge outlet is hinged at the lower end of the supporting seat, the rapid cutting separation of the sugarcane is realized, and the separation between the cutting section, the cutting and segmenting efficiency is high, and the cutting can be carried out according to different segment distances.

Description

Sugarcane cutting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sugarcane cutting machine.

Background

The sugarcane contains abundant sugar and moisture, and also contains various vitamins, fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, iron and other substances which are very beneficial to the metabolism of a human body; the main stem structure of sugar cane comprises two parts: the stem nodes are connected with the stem, and the adjacent stem nodes are connected together by the stem; people only eat the stem node part when eating the sugarcane, and the sugarcane is sweet; the interphalangeal part is rarely eaten; therefore, when buying the sugarcane, sellers can peel the sugarcane and then cut the sugarcane into segments, namely all stems on the main stem of the sugarcane are removed, and the stem segments are cut into segments to be sold to buyers, so that the buyers can conveniently eat the sugarcane; the existing sugarcane segmenting equipment is only a simple cutter, stem nodes and stems are sequentially and alternately cut off along the length direction of the main stems of the sugarcane, and the cutting efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a sugarcane cutting machine is used for realizing the quick dissection of sugarcane specially and separates, realizes the dissection and the stem node of sugarcane and the separation between the stem, cuts the segmentation efficiently to can cut according to different section distances.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a sugarcane cutting machine comprises a supporting seat, wherein a cavity is arranged in the supporting seat, a guide cylinder which is vertically arranged is arranged on the supporting seat and penetrates through the cavity, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are respectively formed in the upper end and the lower end of the guide cylinder, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the cavity, a cutter for cutting sugarcanes is arranged on the first rotating shaft and close to the discharging hole, a conveying mechanism capable of conveying the sugarcanes in the guide cylinder towards the discharging hole is arranged in the cavity, a first driving mechanism capable of driving the conveying mechanism to work and driving the first rotating shaft to rotate simultaneously is arranged on the supporting seat, an upper sealing plate capable of sealing the feeding hole is hinged to one side of the upper end of the guide cylinder, a guide sealing plate capable of sealing the discharging hole is hinged to the lower end of the supporting seat, and a second driving mechanism capable of opening or closing the upper sealing plate and the guide sealing plate is arranged on one side, according to the structure, the sugarcane is placed into the guide cylinder, the first driving mechanism drives the conveying mechanism and the first rotating shaft to work simultaneously, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying the sugarcane to the discharge hole, the first rotating shaft drives the cutter to cut off the sugarcane at the discharge hole, the sugarcane is cut into sections in sequence, the section cutting efficiency is high, and the time is saved; when the cutting machine is not used, the feed and discharge ports of the guide cylinder are sealed by the upper sealing plate and the guide sealing plate, so that dust is prevented from entering the guide cylinder.

Preferably, the number of the cutting knives is two, and the two cutting knives are symmetrically arranged.

Furthermore, conveying mechanism is including rotating the carousel of installing in the cavity, in carousel partly stretches out to the guide cylinder, be in the carousel outside along the circumference equipartition have a plurality of spines.

Further, first actuating mechanism is including setting up the first bevel gear in first pivot upper end the cavity internal rotation is installed the second pivot one end is equipped with the second bevel gear that can mesh with first bevel gear the second pivot other end is equipped with third bevel gear supporting seat one side is rotated and is installed the third pivot, third pivot one end extends to the supporting seat outside third pivot other end is equipped with the fourth bevel gear that can mesh with the third bevel gear be connected with the speed adjusting mechanism that enables the carousel pivoted between third pivot and the carousel.

Furthermore, the speed regulating mechanism comprises a first gear arranged on one side of the circle center of the rotary table, a guide hole is arranged on one side of the support seat in a penetrating manner, the third rotating shaft is movably arranged in the guide hole, a fifth bevel gear arranged opposite to the fourth bevel gear is arranged on the third rotating shaft, a first incomplete gear and a second incomplete gear with different tooth numbers are also arranged on the third rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear when the third rotating shaft moves inwards, the first incomplete gear is meshed with the first gear, the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear when the third rotating shaft moves outwards, the second incomplete gear is meshed with the first gear, a positioning mechanism is arranged in the guide hole, according to the structure, the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear with different tooth numbers are meshed with the first gear, so that the rotating angles of the rotary table are different, therefore, the sugarcane moves downwards at different positions, the cutting positions are different, the cutting section distances are different, the different section distances are cut according to different requirements, and the sugarcane cutting machine is suitable for most people.

Furthermore, the positioning mechanism comprises a first positioning ring and a second positioning ring which are arranged on the third rotating shaft at intervals, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the guide hole, a positioning steel ball is movably arranged in the groove and arranged in the first positioning ring or the second positioning ring, and a spring is connected between the positioning steel ball and the inner wall of the groove.

Further, second actuating mechanism is including setting up the fixed block in guide cylinder one side link up the fixed block upper end and be equipped with vertical guide slot the activity is equipped with the guide bar from top to bottom in the vertical guide slot the guide bar lower extreme is equipped with door-shaped frame both sides all are equipped with the guide post the direction closure plate both sides all are equipped with horizontal guide slot, the guide post activity sets up in horizontal guide slot the guide bar upper end is equipped with the rack go up the articulated shaft of closure plate on be equipped with can with rack toothing's second gear guide bar one side is equipped with the poker rod fixed block one side is equipped with the spout that can communicate with vertical guide slot, the poker rod activity sets up in the spout.

Preferably, the upper part and the lower part in the sliding groove are both provided with positioning convex points.

Preferably, a rocking handle is arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the supporting seat.

Preferably, a plurality of supporting feet are arranged at the lower end of the supporting seat at intervals.

To sum up, the utility model discloses for its beneficial effect of prior art is:

compared with the prior art, the sugarcane cutting machine has the advantages that the structure is simple and reasonable, the sugarcane can be cut rapidly and efficiently, different section distances can be selected according to different consumers, and most of the consumers are satisfied; when the cutting machine is not used, the feeding and discharging port of the guide cylinder is sealed by the upper sealing plate and the guide sealing plate, so that dust is prevented from entering and the cleanness of the cutting machine is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper closing plate and the guiding closing plate of the present invention when they are opened;

FIG. 3 is a schematic half-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 a according to the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

1. a supporting seat; 2. a cavity; 3. a guide cylinder; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharge port; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. a cutter; 8. an upper closing plate; 9. a guide closing plate; 31. a turntable; 32. pricking with a sharp point; 41. a first bevel gear; 42. a second rotating shaft; 43. a second bevel gear; 44. a third bevel gear; 45. a third rotating shaft; 46. a fourth bevel gear; 51. a first gear; 52. a guide hole; 53. a fifth bevel gear; 54. a first incomplete gear; 55. a second incomplete gear; 61. a first positioning ring; 62. a second positioning ring; 63. a groove; 64. positioning the steel balls; 65. a spring; 71. a fixed block; 72. a vertical guide groove; 73. a guide bar; 74. a door-shaped frame; 75. a guide post; 76. a transverse guide groove; 77. a rack; 78. a second gear; 79. a poke rod; 701. a chute; 81. positioning the salient points; 91. a rocking handle; 92. supporting legs; 100. a conveying mechanism; 200. a first drive mechanism; 500. a second drive mechanism; 300. a speed regulating mechanism; 400. a positioning mechanism.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

a sugar cane cutting machine as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the specific embodiment of which is as follows: the sugarcane cutting machine comprises a supporting seat 1, a plurality of supporting legs 92 are arranged at the lower end of the supporting seat 1 at intervals and are conveniently placed in a use place, a cavity 2 is arranged in the supporting seat 1, a guide cylinder 3 which is vertically arranged is arranged on the supporting seat 1 and penetrates through the cavity 2, a feeding port 4 and a discharging port 5 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the guide cylinder 3, a first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably arranged in the cavity 2, cutters 7 for cutting sugarcane are arranged on the first rotating shaft 6 and close to the discharging port 5, the number of the cutters 7 is two, the two cutters 7 are symmetrically arranged, a conveying mechanism 100 capable of conveying the sugarcane in the guide cylinder 3 to the direction of the discharging port 5 is arranged in the cavity 2, a first driving mechanism 200 capable of driving the conveying mechanism 100 to work and driving the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate simultaneously is arranged on the supporting seat 1, and an upper sealing plate 8 capable of sealing the feeding port 4 is hinged to one, the lower end of the supporting seat 1 is hinged with a guide closing plate 9 capable of closing the discharge hole 5, one side of the guide cylinder 3 is provided with a second driving mechanism 500 capable of opening or closing the upper closing plate 8 and the guide closing plate 9 simultaneously, when the sugarcane cutter is in work, the sugarcane is placed into the guide cylinder 3, the first driving mechanism 200 simultaneously drives the conveying mechanism 100 and the first rotating shaft 6 to work, the conveying mechanism 100 is used for conveying the sugarcane to the discharge hole 5, the first rotating shaft 6 drives the cutter 7 to cut off the sugarcane at the discharge hole 5, the sugarcane is sequentially cut into sections, the cutting efficiency is high, and the time is saved; when the cutting machine is not used, the upper closing plate 8 and the guide closing plate 9 can close the material inlet and the material outlet of the guide cylinder through the second driving mechanism 500, so that dust is prevented from entering.

The utility model discloses in conveying mechanism 100 is including rotating the carousel 31 of installing in

cavity

2, 31 parts of carousel stretch out to the guide cylinder 3 in 31 outside has a plurality of spine 32 along the circumference equipartition, and the during operation drives the sugarcane through spine 32 and removes, simple structure, convenient to use.

In the utility model, the first driving mechanism 200 comprises a first bevel gear 41 arranged at the upper end of a first rotating shaft 6, a second rotating shaft 42 is rotatably arranged in the cavity 2, one end of the second rotating shaft 42 is provided with a second bevel gear 43 capable of being meshed with the first bevel gear 41, the other end of the second rotating shaft 42 is provided with a third bevel gear 44, one side of the supporting seat 1 is rotatably provided with a third rotating shaft 45, one end of the third rotating shaft 45 extends to the outer side of the supporting seat 1 and is provided with a rocking handle 91, the other end of the third rotating shaft 45 is provided with a fourth bevel gear 46 capable of being meshed with the third bevel gear 44, a speed regulating mechanism 300 capable of rotating the rotating disk 31 is connected between the third rotating shaft 45 and the rotating disk 31, during operation, the rocking handle 91 is shaken to rotate the third rotating shaft 45, through the meshing of a plurality of bevel gears, the first rotating shaft 6 is finally rotated, the first rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive a cutter 7 to rotate to cut off, meanwhile, the sugarcane is conveyed towards the direction of the discharge hole 5 through the speed regulating mechanism 300, and then is conveyed and cut off at the same time, so that the purpose of cutting is achieved.

In the utility model, the speed-adjusting mechanism 300 comprises a first gear 51 arranged on one side of the circle center of the rotary disc 31, a guide hole 52 is arranged on one side of the support seat 1, the third rotating shaft 45 is movably arranged in the guide hole 52, a fifth bevel gear 53 arranged opposite to the fourth bevel gear 46 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 45, a first incomplete gear 54 and a second incomplete gear 55 with different tooth numbers are also arranged on the third rotating shaft 45, when the third rotating shaft 45 moves inwards, the fourth bevel gear 46 is meshed with the third bevel gear 44, the first incomplete gear 54 is meshed with the first gear 51, when the third rotating shaft 45 moves outwards, the fifth bevel gear 53 is meshed with the third bevel gear 44, the second incomplete gear 55 is meshed with the first gear 51, a positioning mechanism 400 is arranged in the guide hole 52, when the first incomplete gear 54 is meshed with the first gear 51, the rotary table 31 is driven to rotate, so that the sugarcanes are conveyed downwards, when the teeth of the first incomplete gear 51 are separated from the first gear 51, the cutter 7 cuts off the sugarcanes at the moment, the teeth numbers of the first incomplete gear 54 and the second incomplete gear 55 are different, the rotating angles of the rotary table 31 are different, the conveying amount of the sugarcanes is different, the rotating speed of the cutter 7 is the same, and the different cutting section distances can be realized only by switching the first incomplete gear 54 and the second incomplete gear 55.

As shown in fig. 6, in the utility model, positioning mechanism 400 includes that the interval sets up first location ring 61 and second location ring 62 in third pivot 45 the guiding hole 52 inner wall is equipped with recess 63 internalization is equipped with location steel ball 64, location steel ball 64 sets up in first location ring 61 or second location ring 62 be connected with spring 65 between location steel ball 64 and the recess 63 inner wall, during operation, when location steel ball 64 is located first location ring 61 and makes, fourth bevel gear 46 and third bevel gear 44 mesh, and when location steel ball 64 is located second location ring 62, fifth bevel gear 53 and third bevel gear 44 mesh realize location and switching function, simple structure, convenient to use.

In the utility model, the second driving mechanism 500 comprises a fixed block 71 arranged at one side of a guide cylinder 3, a vertical guide groove 72 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed block 71, a guide rod 73 is movably arranged in the vertical guide groove 72 up and down, a door-shaped frame 74 is arranged at the lower end of the guide rod 73, guide posts 75 are arranged at both sides of the door-shaped frame 74, transverse guide grooves 76 are arranged at both sides of a guide closing plate 9, the guide posts 75 are movably arranged in the transverse guide grooves 76, a rack 77 is arranged at the upper end of the guide rod 73, a second gear 78 capable of being meshed with the rack 77 is arranged on a hinging shaft of the upper closing plate 8, a poking rod 79 is arranged at one side of the guide rod 73, a sliding groove 701 capable of being communicated with the vertical guide groove 72 is arranged at one side of the fixed block 71, the poking rod 79 is movably arranged in the sliding groove 701, positioning salient points 81 are arranged in the, when the discharge hole 5 is opened by the guide closing plate 9, the guide closing plate 9 can be used for guiding, as shown in fig. 2, namely, the cut sugarcane can fall outwards through the guide closing plate 9, and the positioning salient points 81 are used for positioning and are integrally formed with the fixing block 71.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and the present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications and changes fall into the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A sugarcane cutting machine which is characterized in that: comprises a supporting seat (1), a cavity (2) is arranged in the supporting seat (1), a guide cylinder (3) which is vertically arranged is arranged on the supporting seat (1) and penetrates through the cavity (2), a feed inlet (4) and a discharge outlet (5) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the guide cylinder (3), a first rotating shaft (6) is rotatably arranged in the cavity (2), a cutter (7) for cutting sugarcane is arranged on the first rotating shaft (6) and close to the discharge outlet (5), a conveying mechanism (100) capable of conveying the sugarcane in the guide cylinder (3) towards the direction of the discharge outlet (5) is arranged in the cavity (2), a first driving mechanism (200) capable of simultaneously driving the conveying mechanism (100) to work and driving the first rotating shaft (6) to rotate is arranged on the supporting seat (1), an upper closing plate (8) capable of closing the feed inlet (4) is hinged on one side of the upper end of the guide cylinder (3), the lower end of the supporting seat (1) is hinged with a guide closing plate (9) capable of closing the discharge hole (5), and one side of the guide cylinder (3) is provided with a second driving mechanism (500) capable of opening or closing the upper closing plate (8) and the guide closing plate (9) simultaneously.

2. A sugar cane cutting machine according to claim 1 characterized in that the number of cutters (7) is two, the two cutters (7) being symmetrically arranged.

3. A sugar cane cutting machine according to claim 1 characterized in that said conveying mechanism (100) comprises a rotary disc (31) rotatably mounted in the cavity (2), a portion of said rotary disc (31) extending into the guide cylinder (3), a plurality of spikes (32) being circumferentially distributed around the outside of said rotary disc (31).

4. A sugar cane cutting machine according to claim 3 characterized in that said first driving mechanism (200) comprises a first bevel gear (41) arranged at the upper end of the first shaft (6), a second rotating shaft (42) is rotatably arranged in the cavity (2), one end of the second rotating shaft (42) is provided with a second bevel gear (43) which can be meshed with the first bevel gear (41), a third bevel gear (44) is arranged at the other end of the second rotating shaft (42), a third rotating shaft (45) is rotatably arranged at one side of the supporting seat (1), one end of the third rotating shaft (45) extends to the outer side of the supporting seat (1), a fourth bevel gear (46) which can be meshed with the third bevel gear (44) is arranged at the other end of the third rotating shaft (45), a speed regulating mechanism (300) which can enable the rotating disc (31) to rotate is connected between the third rotating shaft (45) and the rotating disc (31).

5. The sugarcane cutting machine according to claim 4, wherein the speed regulating mechanism (300) comprises a first gear (51) arranged on one side of the circle center of the rotary disc (31), a guide hole (52) is formed in one side of the support base (1), the third rotating shaft (45) is movably arranged in the guide hole (52), a fifth bevel gear (53) opposite to the fourth bevel gear (46) is arranged on the third rotating shaft (45), a first incomplete gear (54) and a second incomplete gear (55) with different tooth numbers are further arranged on the third rotating shaft (45), the fourth bevel gear (46) is meshed with the third bevel gear (44) when the third rotating shaft (45) moves inwards, the first incomplete gear (54) is meshed with the first gear (51), the fifth bevel gear (53) is meshed with the third bevel gear (44) when the third rotating shaft (45) moves outwards, The second incomplete gear (55) is meshed with the first gear (51), and a positioning mechanism (400) is arranged in the guide hole (52).

6. The sugarcane cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the positioning mechanism (400) comprises a first positioning ring (61) and a second positioning ring (62) which are arranged on the third rotating shaft (45) at intervals, a groove (63) is formed in the inner wall of the guide hole (52), a positioning steel ball (64) is movably arranged in the groove (63), the positioning steel ball (64) is arranged in the first positioning ring (61) or the second positioning ring (62), and a spring (65) is connected between the positioning steel ball (64) and the inner wall of the groove (63).

7. The sugarcane cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the second driving mechanism (500) comprises a fixed block (71) arranged at one side of the guide cylinder (3), a vertical guide groove (72) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed block (71) in a penetrating manner, a guide rod (73) is movably arranged in the vertical guide groove (72) up and down, a door-shaped frame (74) is arranged at the lower end of the guide rod (73), guide posts (75) are arranged at both sides of the door-shaped frame (74), transverse guide grooves (76) are arranged at both sides of the guide closing plate (9), the guide posts (75) are movably arranged in the transverse guide grooves (76), a rack (77) is arranged at the upper end of the guide rod (73), a second gear (78) capable of being meshed with the rack (77) is arranged on a hinged shaft of the upper closing plate (8), a poking rod (79) is arranged at one side of the guide rod (73), one side of the fixed block (71) is provided with a sliding groove (701) which can be communicated with the vertical guide groove (72), and the poke rod (79) is movably arranged in the sliding groove (701).

8. A sugarcane cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that locating protrusions (81) are arranged on the upper and lower sides in the sliding groove (701).

9. A sugarcane cutting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that a rocking handle (91) is provided at the end of the third shaft (45) located outside the support base (1).

10. A sugar cane slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of support feet (92) are provided at spaced intervals at the lower end of the support base (1).