CN211069491U - Filter equipment for atmosphere treatment - Google Patents
Filter equipment for atmosphere treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211069491U CN211069491U CN201921240504.5U CN201921240504U CN211069491U CN 211069491 U CN211069491 U CN 211069491U CN 201921240504 U CN201921240504 U CN 201921240504U CN 211069491 U CN211069491 U CN 211069491U
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- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- heat
- dust collecting
- plate
- cavity
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001872 inorganic gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a filtering device for atmospheric treatment, which comprises a combustion chamber, a heat-conducting plate and an electrostatic absorption chamber; the waste gas to be treated enters the combustion chamber from the waste gas pipeline, the combustion-supporting gas is introduced into the combustion chamber from the combustion-supporting gas pipeline, the ignition device ignites the waste gas and the combustion-supporting gas, organic substances in the waste gas are combusted, the generated heat is transferred to the heat energy utilization assembly through the heat conducting plate, the heat energy utilization assembly comprises a heat energy absorption plate and an electric heat converter, the heat energy absorption plate is connected to the electric heat converter, and the electric heat converter is connected to the storage battery; the heat energy generated by combustion is converted into electric energy through the electric heat converter, and the electric energy is stored in the storage battery to supply power for the dust collecting device, so that energy is saved; the corona wire rubs with the dust collecting plate under the blowing and shaking of the air flow to generate static electricity, and the static electricity reacts to adsorb particle impurities such as dust in the air, so that the air is filtered again; the filter screen is arranged at the center of the dust collecting plate, so that the gas in the electrostatic adsorption cavity can flow conveniently, and meanwhile, the unadsorbed impurities can be filtered.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an atmosphere treatment technical field specifically is a filter equipment is used in atmosphere treatment.
Background
The atmospheric environment also refers to the physical, chemical and biological properties of the air through which the living organisms live. Harmful gases such as ammonia, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrides and fluorides discharged from human life or industrial and agricultural production can change the original composition of air, cause pollution, cause global climate change and destroy ecological balance. Atmospheric pollutants are those substances that are exhausted to the atmosphere due to human activities or natural processes and have a harmful effect on humans or the environment. The atmospheric pollutants are of various types and can be classified into aerosol pollutants and gaseous pollutants according to the existence characteristics of the atmospheric pollutants. Gaseous pollutants in the atmosphere, also known as gaseous pollutants, exist in a molecular state. Gaseous contaminants are of many kinds, mostly inorganic gases. Along with the increasing development of the construction scale of the domestic chemical industry, the national environmental protection standard puts forward higher requirements on indexes of waste gas discharged to the atmosphere, and the flue gas discharged in the combustion process of petrochemical fuels such as coal, petroleum and the like and the roasting and smelting processes of ores is discharged, wherein the flue gas discharged by various combustion boilers, particularly boilers of thermal power plants, has the characteristics of large flue gas volume, more floating and sinking and the like, and is difficult to control. Although the existing waste gas treatment equipment has high decomposition efficiency, the dust removal effect is poor, and impurities in waste gas easily block ports in the waste gas treatment equipment, so that the decomposition efficiency is low, and therefore, the waste gas treatment equipment needs to be filtered before being subjected to waste gas treatment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an atmosphere is handled and is used filter equipment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a filtering device for atmospheric treatment comprises a combustion chamber, a heat conducting plate and an electrostatic absorption chamber; an air inlet port is formed in one side of the combustion cavity and connected with a waste gas pipeline, a combustion-supporting port is formed in the other side of the combustion cavity, and the combustion-supporting port is connected with a combustion-supporting gas pipeline; an ignition device is arranged in the combustion cavity, a heat conducting plate is arranged at the top of the combustion cavity, a heat conducting support column is arranged on the heat conducting plate, and a heat energy utilization assembly is arranged on the heat conducting support column; an air outlet port is formed in the other side of the combustion cavity and connected with a circulating pipeline, the tail end of the circulating pipeline is connected to the electrostatic absorption cavity, and a plurality of activated carbon packing layers are arranged in the circulating pipeline; the tail end of the circulation pipeline is provided with a suction fan which is arranged on one side of the electrostatic absorption cavity; a plurality of uniformly distributed dust collecting plates are arranged in the electrostatic absorption cavity, an open slot is formed in the center of each dust collecting plate, and a filter screen is arranged on each open slot; be provided with corresponding corona wire on the dust collecting plate, the dust collecting plate is inside to be provided with the circular telegram core, and circular telegram core is connected to the battery, and the corona wire passes through the electric lead and is connected to the battery.
Furthermore, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the combustion cavity, and an automatic electronic igniter is adopted as the ignition device.
Further, the heat energy utilization assembly comprises a heat energy absorption plate and an electric heat converter, wherein the heat energy absorption plate is connected to the electric heat converter, and the electric heat converter is connected to the storage battery.
Furthermore, the active carbon filler layer is discontinuously arranged in the flow pipeline, and the active carbon filler layer is provided with through holes at uniform intervals.
Furthermore, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the bottom of the electrostatic absorption cavity, dust collecting plates are correspondingly arranged on the fixing grooves, and an air outlet port is formed in the other side face of the electrostatic absorption cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the waste gas to be treated enters the combustion chamber from the waste gas pipeline, the combustion-supporting gas is introduced into the combustion chamber from the combustion-supporting gas pipeline, the ignition device ignites the waste gas and the combustion-supporting gas, organic substances in the waste gas are combusted, the generated heat is transferred to the heat energy utilization assembly through the heat conducting plate, the heat energy utilization assembly converts the heat energy generated by combustion into electric energy, and the electric energy is stored in the storage battery to supply power for the dust collecting device, so that energy is saved; the corona wire rubs with the dust collecting plate under the blowing and shaking of the air flow to generate static electricity, and the static electricity reacts to adsorb particle impurities such as dust in the air, so that the air is filtered again; the filter screen at the center of the dust collecting plate is convenient for the gas in the electrostatic adsorption cavity to flow and simultaneously filter the unadsorbed impurities; the utility model discloses simple structure, the practicality is strong, and the high and energy saving of filtration efficiency does not cause further pollution.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the dust collecting plate structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a combustion chamber; 2. an exhaust gas conduit; 3. a combustion supporting gas conduit; 4. an ignition device; 5. a heat conducting plate; 6. a thermally conductive support; 7. a thermal energy utilization assembly; 8. a flow conduit; 9. an electrostatic absorption chamber; 10. an active carbon filler layer; 11. a suction fan; 12. a dust collecting plate; 13. an open slot; 14. a filter screen; 15. a corona wire; 16. an electrifying core body; 17. and (4) a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a filtering device for atmospheric treatment comprises a combustion chamber 1, a heat conducting plate 5 and an electrostatic absorption chamber 9; an air inlet port is formed in one side of the combustion cavity 1 and is connected with a waste gas pipeline 2, a combustion-supporting port is formed in the other side of the combustion cavity 1 and is connected with a combustion-supporting gas pipeline 3; an ignition device 4 is arranged in the combustion chamber 1, a heat conducting plate 5 is arranged at the top of the combustion chamber 1, a heat conducting support 6 is arranged on the heat conducting plate 5, and a heat energy utilization assembly 7 is arranged on the heat conducting support 6; an air outlet port is formed in the other side of the combustion cavity 1, the air outlet port is connected with a circulating pipeline 8, the tail end of the circulating pipeline 8 is connected to an electrostatic absorption cavity 9, and a plurality of activated carbon packing layers 10 are arranged in the circulating pipeline 8; the tail end of the circulation pipeline 8 is provided with a suction fan 11, and the suction fan 11 is arranged on one side of the electrostatic absorption cavity 9; a plurality of uniformly distributed dust collecting plates 12 are arranged in the electrostatic absorption cavity 9, an open slot 13 is formed in the center of each dust collecting plate 12, and a filter screen 14 is arranged on each open slot 13; the dust collecting plate 12 is provided with corresponding corona wires 15, the dust collecting plate 12 is internally provided with a power-on core body 16, the power-on core body 16 is connected to a storage battery 17, and the corona wires 15 are connected to the storage battery 17 through electric leads.
Furthermore, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the combustion cavity 1, and an automatic electronic igniter is adopted as the ignition device 4.
Further, the thermal energy utilization assembly 7 includes a thermal energy absorbing plate connected to an electrothermal converter, and an electrothermal converter connected to the battery 17.
Further, the activated carbon packing layer 10 is discontinuously arranged in the flow pipeline 8, and the activated carbon packing layer 10 is provided with through holes at uniform intervals.
Furthermore, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed in the bottom of the electrostatic absorption cavity 9, dust collecting plates 12 are correspondingly arranged on the fixing grooves, and an air outlet port is formed in the other side face of the electrostatic absorption cavity 9.
The working principle is as follows: an air inlet port is formed in one side of the combustion chamber 1 and is connected with a waste gas pipeline 2, a combustion-supporting port is formed in the other side of the combustion chamber 1 and is connected with a combustion-supporting gas pipeline 3; an ignition device 4 is arranged in the combustion chamber 1, a heat conducting plate 5 is arranged at the top of the combustion chamber 1, a heat conducting support 6 is arranged on the heat conducting plate 5, and a heat energy utilization assembly 7 is arranged on the heat conducting support 6; an air outlet port is formed in the other side of the combustion cavity 1, the air outlet port is connected with a circulating pipeline 8, the tail end of the circulating pipeline 8 is connected to an electrostatic absorption cavity 9, and a plurality of activated carbon packing layers 10 are arranged in the circulating pipeline 8; waste gas to be treated enters the combustion chamber 1 from the waste gas pipeline 2, combustion-supporting gas is introduced into the combustion chamber 1 from the combustion-supporting gas pipeline 3, the ignition device 4 ignites the waste gas and the combustion-supporting gas, organic substances in the waste gas are combusted, the generated heat is transferred to the heat energy utilization assembly 7 through the heat conduction plate 5, the heat energy utilization assembly 7 comprises a heat energy absorption plate and an electric heat converter, the heat energy absorption plate is connected to the electric heat converter, and the electric heat converter is connected to the storage battery 17; the heat energy generated by combustion is converted into electric energy through the electric heat converter, and the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 17 to supply power for the dust collecting device, so that energy is saved;
the tail end of the circulation pipeline 8 is provided with a suction fan 11, and the suction fan 11 is arranged on one side of the electrostatic absorption cavity 9; a plurality of uniformly distributed dust collecting plates 12 are arranged in the electrostatic absorption cavity 9, an open slot 13 is formed in the center of each dust collecting plate 12, and a filter screen 14 is arranged on each open slot 13; the dust collecting plate 12 is provided with corresponding corona wires 15, the inside of the dust collecting plate 12 is provided with an electrified core body 16, the electrified core body 16 is connected to a storage battery 17, the corona wires 15 are connected to the storage battery 17 through electric leads, the burnt waste gas enters the electrostatic absorption cavity 9 after being absorbed by an activated carbon filler layer 10 in the circulating pipeline 8, the storage battery 17 supplies power for the electrified core body 16 and the corona wires 15, the corona wires 15 rub with the dust collecting plate 12 under the blowing and shaking of the air flow to generate static electricity, and the dust and other particle impurities in the gas are absorbed through electrostatic reaction, so that the gas is filtered again; the filter screen 14 is disposed at the center of the dust collecting plate 12 to facilitate the gas flow in the electrostatic absorption chamber 9 and filter the unadsorbed impurities.
It is worth noting that: the whole device is controlled by the master control button, and the equipment matched with the control button is common equipment, so that the device belongs to the existing well-known technology, and the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure of the device are not repeated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A filter equipment for atmosphere treatment, characterized in that: comprises a combustion chamber (1), a heat conducting plate (5) and an electrostatic absorption chamber (9); an air inlet port is formed in one side of the combustion cavity (1), the air inlet port is connected with a waste gas pipeline (2), a combustion-supporting port is formed in the other side of the combustion cavity (1), and the combustion-supporting port is connected with a combustion-supporting gas pipeline (3); an ignition device (4) is arranged in the combustion chamber (1), a heat conducting plate (5) is arranged at the top of the combustion chamber (1), a heat conducting support column (6) is arranged on the heat conducting plate (5), and a heat energy utilization assembly (7) is arranged on the heat conducting support column (6); an air outlet port is formed in the other side of the combustion cavity (1), the air outlet port is connected with a circulating pipeline (8), the tail end of the circulating pipeline (8) is connected to the electrostatic absorption cavity (9), and a plurality of activated carbon packing layers (10) are arranged in the circulating pipeline (8); the tail end of the circulation pipeline (8) is provided with a suction fan (11), and the suction fan (11) is arranged on one side of the electrostatic absorption cavity (9); a plurality of uniformly distributed dust collecting plates (12) are arranged in the electrostatic absorption cavity (9), an open slot (13) is formed in the center of each dust collecting plate (12), and a filter screen (14) is arranged on each open slot (13); the dust collecting plate is characterized in that corresponding corona wires (15) are arranged on the dust collecting plate (12), an electrified core body (16) is arranged inside the dust collecting plate (12), the electrified core body (16) is connected to a storage battery (17), and the corona wires (15) are connected to the storage battery (17) through electric wires.
2. A filter device for atmospheric treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the combustion cavity (1) is provided with a heat insulation layer, and the ignition device (4) adopts an automatic electronic igniter.
3. A filter device for atmospheric treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thermal energy utilization assembly (7) comprises a thermal energy absorption plate and an electric heat converter, wherein the thermal energy absorption plate is connected to the electric heat converter, and the electric heat converter is connected to the storage battery (17).
4. A filter device for atmospheric treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the activated carbon packing layer (10) is discontinuously arranged in the circulating pipeline (8), and the activated carbon packing layer (10) is provided with through holes at uniform intervals.
5. A filter device for atmospheric treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the electrostatic absorption cavity (9) is provided with a plurality of fixing grooves, the fixing grooves are correspondingly provided with dust collecting plates (12), and the other side surface of the electrostatic absorption cavity (9) is provided with an air outlet port.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921240504.5U CN211069491U (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Filter equipment for atmosphere treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201921240504.5U CN211069491U (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Filter equipment for atmosphere treatment |
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CN211069491U true CN211069491U (en) | 2020-07-24 |
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CN201921240504.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211069491U (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | Filter equipment for atmosphere treatment |
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CN (1) | CN211069491U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113635950A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-11-12 | 徐州市贾汪区好莓农业科技有限公司 | Self-service agricultural and sideline product fresh-keeping transport vehicle based on new energy concept |
-
2019
- 2019-08-01 CN CN201921240504.5U patent/CN211069491U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113635950A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-11-12 | 徐州市贾汪区好莓农业科技有限公司 | Self-service agricultural and sideline product fresh-keeping transport vehicle based on new energy concept |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200724 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |