SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome the defect that exists among the prior art, provide an adjustable closed clearance's ligature clamp, this ligature clamp can be according to the size that will centre gripping blood vessel or body cavity tissue nimble closed clearance of adjusting the ligature clamp, has avoided the operation in-process to need reserve multiple ligature clamp, has guaranteed the efficiency of operation, and this ligature clamp simple structure, use convenient operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a ligation clip with adjustable closed clearance, which comprises a V-shaped ligation clip body, wherein the V-shaped ligation clip body is formed by a first clip arm and a second clip arm, the end of the first clip arm is provided with a latch hook which is bent inwards, the end of the second clip arm is provided with a hook slot which is matched with the latch hook, a hook end clamping column is transversely arranged on the first clip arm close to the latch hook, slot end clamping columns are arranged on the two sides of the second clip arm close to the hook slot, the ligation clip is characterized in that a U-shaped elastic slot which runs through the first clip arm and the second clip arm along the width direction of the V-shaped ligation clip body is arranged at the V-shaped corner of the first clip arm and the second clip arm, the U-shaped elastic slot comprises a first U-shaped slot wall which is arranged at the inner side and a second U-shaped slot wall which is arranged at the outer side, the locking component is fixedly connected with the first U-shaped slot wall, the other end is fixedly connected with the second U-shaped groove wall in an adjustable mode, and the locking assembly is used for adjusting the size of a gap between the inner side surface of the first clamping arm and the inner side surface of the second clamping arm when the V-shaped ligation clamp body is closed.
The utility model discloses the ligature presss from both sides can be according to the size nimble closed clearance of adjusting the ligature clamp that will centre gripping blood vessel or body cavity tissue, has avoided operation in-process needs reserve multiple ligature to press from both sides, has guaranteed operation efficiency, and this ligature clamp simple structure, uses convenient operation.
In order to facilitate smooth preparation and application implementation of the ligating clip, the preferable technical scheme is that the locking assembly comprises a flexible adjusting belt, a through hole is formed in the wall of the second U-shaped groove, the through hole corresponds to a V-shaped corner of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm, one end of the flexible adjusting belt is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the wall of the first U-shaped groove, the other end of the flexible adjusting belt movably penetrates through the through hole in the wall of the second U-shaped groove and extends to the outside of the V-shaped ligating clip body, a tooth groove or a fixing pin is arranged on the outer side face of the wall of the second U-shaped groove, a plurality of fixing teeth or fixing holes in the length direction of the belt body are formed in the flexible adjusting belt, the fixing teeth are. The flexible adjusting belt not only ensures the flexibility of adjusting the closing gap of the ligating clip, but also ensures the flexibility of the ligating clip when in use.
Further preferred technical scheme still, be located still be equipped with the open slot along second U type cell wall length direction on the lateral surface of the second U type cell wall of through-hole one side, tooth's socket or fixed pin are located the one end that the through-hole was kept away from to the open slot, flexible regulation area slides and pegs graft in the open slot, and the up end of flexible regulation area flushes or is located the lateral surface below of second U type cell wall with the lateral surface of second U type cell wall. The open slot plays a role in guiding the flexible adjusting belt, so that the adjusting stability of the flexible adjusting belt is ensured; the upper end face of the flexible adjusting belt is not higher than the upper edge of the open slot, so that the use comfort of the ligation clip is ensured.
In order to ensure the adaptability of the flexible adjusting belt and the open slot, the cross sections of the open slot and the flexible adjusting belt are both T-shaped structures, and the flexible adjusting belt is slidably clamped in the open slot. The flexible adjusting belt with the T-shaped cross section is slidably clamped in the open slot with the T-shaped cross section, so that the flexible adjusting belt is effectively prevented from slipping from the open slot, and the use safety of the ligation clamp is improved.
In order to further improve the use firmness of the ligation clip, the preferable technical scheme is that the tooth grooves and the fixed teeth are respectively arranged in two rows, the two rows of tooth grooves are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two side walls of the upper end part of the open slot, and the two rows of fixed teeth are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two sides of the flexible adjusting belt. The free end of the flexible adjusting belt is fixedly clamped in the two rows of tooth grooves of the open slot through the two rows of fixed teeth, so that the clamping firmness of the ligation clamp on blood vessels or body cavity tissues is effectively ensured.
In order to facilitate the adjustment of the flexible adjusting belt, a further preferable technical scheme is that an adjusting hole penetrating through the belt body is further formed at the free end of the flexible adjusting belt. The length adjustment of the flexible adjusting belt is realized by pulling the adjusting hole, and the convenience of the length adjustment of the flexible adjusting belt is improved.
In order to prevent the slipping of the blood vessel or body cavity tissue clamped in the ligation clip, a plurality of anti-slip ladder teeth are also arranged on the inner sides of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm in a staggered manner.
The utility model has the advantages and the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model discloses the ligature presss from both sides can be according to the size nimble closed clearance of adjusting the ligature clamp that will centre gripping blood vessel or body cavity tissue, has avoided operation in-process needs reserve multiple ligature to press from both sides, has guaranteed operation efficiency, and this ligature clamp simple structure, uses convenient operation.
2. Locking Assembly includes the flexible adjustment area be equipped with the through-hole on the second U type cell wall, the through-hole is corresponding with the V style of calligraphy corner of first arm lock and second arm lock, and flexible adjustment area one end and the lateral surface fixed connection of first U type cell wall, the other end activity runs through the through-hole on the second U type cell wall and extends to the V-arrangement ligature and press from both sides the body outside be equipped with tooth's socket or fixed pin on the lateral surface of second U type cell wall, be equipped with a plurality of fixed teeth or fixed orificess along area body length direction on the flexible adjustment area, fixed tooth and tooth's socket looks adaptation, fixed orifices and fixed pin looks adaptation. The flexible adjusting belt not only ensures the flexibility of adjusting the closing gap of the ligating clip, but also ensures the use flexibility of the ligating clip.
3. The open slot plays a role in guiding the flexible adjusting belt, so that the adjusting stability of the flexible adjusting belt is ensured; the upper end face of the flexible adjusting belt is not higher than the upper edge of the open slot, so that the use comfort of the ligation clip is ensured.
4. The flexible adjusting belt with the T-shaped cross section is slidably clamped in the open slot with the T-shaped cross section, so that the flexible adjusting belt is effectively prevented from slipping from the open slot, and the use safety of the ligation clamp is improved.
5. The tooth grooves and the fixed teeth are respectively arranged in two rows, the two rows of tooth grooves are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two side walls of the upper end part of the open slot, and the two rows of fixed teeth are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two sides of the flexible adjusting belt. The free end of the flexible adjusting belt is fixedly clamped in the two rows of tooth grooves of the open slot through the two rows of fixed teeth, so that the clamping firmness of the ligation clamp on blood vessels or body cavity tissues is effectively ensured.
6. The free end of the flexible adjusting belt is also provided with an adjusting hole which penetrates through the belt body. The length adjustment of the flexible adjusting belt is realized by pulling the adjusting hole, and the convenience of the length adjustment of the flexible adjusting belt is improved.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a ligation clip capable of adjusting a closed gap comprises a V-shaped ligation clip body, wherein the V-shaped ligation clip body is formed by a first clip arm 1 and a second clip arm 2 integrally, a latch hook 3 bent inwards is arranged at the end of the first clip arm 1, a hook slot 4 matched with the latch hook 3 is arranged at the end of the second clip arm 2, a hook end clamping column 5 is transversely arranged on the first clip arm 1 close to the latch hook 3, slot end clamping columns 6 are arranged at the two sides of the second clip arm 2 close to the hook slot 4, a U-shaped elastic slot 7 which penetrates through the first clip arm 1 and the second clip arm 2 along the width direction of the V-shaped ligation clip body is arranged at the V-shaped corner of the first clip arm 1 and the second clip arm 2, the U-shaped elastic slot 7 comprises a first U-shaped slot wall 8 positioned on the inner side and a second U-shaped slot wall 9 positioned on the outer side, and a locking component, one end of the locking component is fixedly connected with the first U-shaped slot wall, the other end and the adjustable fixed connection of second U type groove wall 9, locking Assembly is used for adjusting the clearance size between first arm lock 1 medial surface and the 2 medial surfaces of second arm lock when V-arrangement ligature clamp body is closed. Locking Assembly includes flexible adjusting belt 10 be equipped with through-hole 11 on the second U type groove wall 9, through-hole 11 is corresponding with the V style of calligraphy corner of first arm lock 1 and second arm lock 2, and flexible adjusting belt 10 one end and the lateral surface fixed connection of first U type cell wall 8, the other end activity runs through-hole 11 on the second U type groove wall 9 and extends to the V-arrangement ligature and press from both sides the body outside be equipped with tooth's socket 12 on the lateral surface of second U type groove wall 9, be equipped with a plurality of fixed teeth 13 along area body length direction on the flexible adjusting belt 10, fixed teeth 13 and tooth's socket 12 looks adaptation. The outer side face of the second U-shaped groove wall 9 on one side of the through hole 11 is also provided with an open groove 14 along the length direction of the second U-shaped groove wall 9, the tooth groove 12 is located at one end, far away from the through hole 11, of the open groove 14, the flexible adjusting belt 10 is inserted into the open groove 14 in a sliding mode, and the upper end face of the flexible adjusting belt 10 is flush with the outer side face of the second U-shaped groove wall 9 or located below the outer side face of the second U-shaped groove wall 9. The cross sections of the open groove 14 and the flexible adjusting belt 10 are both T-shaped structures, and the flexible adjusting belt 10 is slidably clamped in the open groove 14. The tooth grooves 12 and the fixed teeth 13 are respectively arranged in two rows, the tooth grooves 12 in the two rows are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two side walls of the upper end part of the open slot 14, and the fixed teeth 13 in the two rows are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two sides of the flexible adjusting belt 10. An adjusting hole 15 penetrating through the belt body is also arranged at the free end of the flexible adjusting belt 10. The inner sides of the first clamping arm 1 and the second clamping arm 2 are also provided with a plurality of anti-skid ladder teeth 16 in a staggered manner.