Motor casing and motor of screw compressor, screw compressor
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of screw compressor, concretely relates to motor casing for screw compressor, the utility model also relates to the motor that this motor casing was used and the screw compressor that this motor was used.
Background
The screw compressor is mainly applied to compressed air and a medium-sized refrigeration heat pump air conditioning system and can be divided into an oil screw compressor and an oil-free screw compressor. The oil-free screw compressor is divided into a water lubrication screw compressor for spraying water into a compression cavity and a dry screw compressor for dysphoria in the compression cavity, provides completely oil-free compressed air, and is suitable for industries or fields with high requirements on the quality of the compressed air, such as environmental protection, electronics, chemistry, new energy, spinning, papermaking, medical sanitation, food, aerospace, military industry and the like.
Specifically, the core structure of the screw compressor comprises a compressor main machine and a motor for driving the compressor main machine to work, and the cooling of the compressor main machine structure is very much concerned in the prior art, and the applicant finds that the cooling capacity of the motor for driving the compressor main machine to work is generally ignored in the prior art, which may cause some technical problems, mainly embodied as: the motor power that screw compressor used is all higher, and in the use, because the loss of motor winding and iron core, the motor produces a large amount of heats easily, and the generating heat of motor can cause winding insulating layer ageing, power decline, efficiency to descend, can cause the motor to burn out when serious, shortens motor life. In order to realize the heat dissipation of the motor of the screw compressor, the fan is installed inside the motor in the prior art, the air generated by the fan is forced to flow, and the heat of a heating surface is taken away, the motor which is cooled by air circulation often needs to be provided with an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the outside, dust impurities or even water drops in the outside environment can be introduced into the air inlet and the air outlet without fail, and the heating and the loss of the motor are accelerated.
Therefore, the applicant wishes to seek technical solutions to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a screw compressor's motor casing and motor, screw compressor, the simple structure of motor casing, processing cost are low, easily realize batch manufacturing, can effectively improve screw compressor's motor heat-sinking capability and protection level simultaneously.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a screw compressor's motor casing, the motor casing includes motor casing, the motor casing forms the internally mounted cavity that is used for installing stator and rotor, the cooling jacket is established to motor casing periphery fixed seal cover, the internal surface of cooling jacket is equipped with the cooling bath, the cooling bath with the surface of motor casing forms cooling channel, simultaneously the cooling channel both ends communicate respectively and are used for pouring into the inlet that the coolant liquid just is connected with the coolant liquid supply area and are used for discharging to retrieve the coolant liquid and the liquid outlet of being connected with the coolant liquid recovery area.
Preferably, the cooling bath has a spiral tube shape.
Preferably, a compression cooling device is connected between the cooling liquid supply area and the cooling liquid recovery area, and the compression cooling device cools the recovered cooling liquid output by the cooling liquid recovery area and then transmits the cooled cooling liquid to the cooling device of the cooling liquid supply area; the cooling liquid supply area is communicated with the liquid inlet through a connecting pipe, and the cooling liquid recovery area is communicated with the liquid outlet through a connecting pipe.
Preferably, the cooling jacket is respectively provided with a liquid inlet mounting column and a liquid outlet mounting column in a sealing manner, the liquid inlet is communicated with the cooling channel through the liquid inlet mounting column, and the liquid outlet is communicated with the cooling channel through the liquid outlet mounting column.
Preferably, the cooling groove is formed by stamping, forging or casting.
Preferably, both ends of the cooling jacket are fixed and sealed on the periphery of the motor shell through welding.
Preferably, the periphery of the motor shell is further fixedly sleeved with a flange sleeve which is located at one end of the cooling sleeve and used for being connected with a main machine of the screw compressor in an installing mode, one end of the cooling sleeve is in sealing contact with the flange sleeve, and the other end of the cooling sleeve is arranged on the periphery of the motor shell through a welding, fixing and sealing sleeve.
Preferably, the periphery of the motor shell is further fixedly sleeved with a positioning sleeve which is located at one end or two ends of the cooling sleeve and used for axially positioning the cooling sleeve, and meanwhile, the end part of the cooling sleeve is in sealing contact with the positioning sleeve.
Preferably, the motor of the screw compressor comprises a motor casing with an internal installation cavity, wherein a stator and a rotor are installed in the internal installation cavity, the rotor is in magnetic coupling connection with the stator and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the motor casing is adopted.
Preferably, the screw compressor comprises a screw compressor main body and a motor for driving the screw compressor main body, wherein the motor is the motor.
The coolant in the present application may be cooling oil or cooling water, but other suitable known coolant may be used, and the present application is not particularly limited thereto.
The utility model discloses creatively provides to seal at motor casing periphery and set up the cooling jacket that has inside cooling bath, form cooling channel through the surface cooperation of cooling bath and motor casing, communicate respectively this cooling channel both ends and be used for pouring into the inlet of coolant liquid and be used for discharging the liquid outlet of retrieving the coolant liquid, can carry out quick and even effective heat dissipation cooling to motor casing, simultaneously the utility model provides a heat dissipation cooling structure of motor casing all cools off the heat dissipation in closed environment, consequently avoids reliably that prior art adopts the fan to dispel the heat and cool and need to set up air intake and air outlet, and further introduces the dust impurity in the external environment even water droplet, leads to the technical problem of the heating and the loss of accelerating motor, consequently the utility model discloses can effectively improve screw compressor's motor heat-sinking capability and protection level; in addition, the motor casing provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low processing cost, easy realization of batch manufacturing, and suitability for scale popularization and application;
the utility model discloses still further provide the cooling bath that adopts the spiral pipe shape, and then make cooling channel's structure form heliciform cooling channel, this heliciform cooling channel is the surface that closely is located motor casing of pipeline heliciform round, when in-service use, lets in the coolant liquid to spiral cooling channel inside through the inlet, can effectively guarantee that motor casing surface has sufficient cooling area, further ensures that the motor realizes quick and even cooling effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a motor casing of a screw compressor in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a motor casing of a screw compressor in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a motor casing of a screw compressor in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the utility model discloses screw compressor's motor casing, the motor casing includes motor casing, motor casing forms the internally mounted cavity that is used for installing stator and rotor, the cooling jacket is established to the fixed sealed cover in motor casing periphery, the internal surface of cooling jacket is equipped with the cooling bath, the cooling bath forms cooling channel with motor casing's surface, the cooling channel both ends communicate respectively and are used for pouring into the inlet that the coolant liquid just is connected with the coolant liquid supply area and are used for discharging the liquid outlet of retrieving the coolant liquid and being connected with the coolant liquid recovery area simultaneously.
In order to make the technical solutions in the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1 and 2, a motor housing 1 of a screw compressor includes a motor housing 11, the motor housing 11 forms an internal installation cavity 12 for installing a stator and a rotor, a cooling jacket 13 is fixedly and hermetically sleeved on the outer periphery of the motor housing 11, and a cooling groove 14 is formed on the inner surface of the cooling jacket 13, and particularly, in order to ensure the sealing installation effect between the motor housing 11 and the cooling jacket 13, in the present embodiment, the cooling jacket 13 is fixedly and hermetically sleeved on the outer periphery of the motor housing 11 by an interference press-fitting manner, and both ends of the cooling jacket 13 are hermetically sealed on the outer periphery of the motor housing 11 by welding;
preferably, in the present embodiment, the cooling tank 14 is in a spiral pipe shape, and in the actual processing, the cooling tank 14 may be formed by press forming, forging forming or casting forming; the cooling groove 14 and the outer surface of the motor housing 11 form a spiral cooling channel 15, and both ends of the spiral cooling channel 15 are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet 16 for injecting cooling liquid and connected with a cooling liquid supply area (not shown) and a liquid outlet 17 for discharging recovered cooling liquid and connected with a cooling liquid recovery area (not shown); further preferably, in order to achieve efficient recycling of the cooling liquid, in the present embodiment, a compression cooling device (not shown) is connected between the cooling liquid supply area and the cooling liquid recovery area, and the compression cooling device cools the recovered cooling liquid output by the cooling liquid recovery area and then transfers the cooled recovered cooling liquid to the cooling device of the cooling liquid supply area; the cooling liquid supply area is communicated with the liquid inlet 16 through a connecting pipe, the cooling liquid recovery area is communicated with the liquid outlet 17 through a connecting pipe, and it should be noted that the cooling liquid supply area, the cooling liquid recovery area and the compression cooling device can be integrally installed to form a cooling liquid circulating device which is connected with an external compressor and can be directly purchased and obtained from the market, so that the embodiment does not make further explanation;
it should be noted that, in the implementation of the present application, the liquid inlet 16 may be disposed at the upper end, the lower end, or the middle portion of the cooling jacket 13 according to actual needs, and the liquid outlet 17 may also be disposed at the upper end, the lower end, or the middle portion of the cooling jacket 13 according to actual needs, and the present application has no particular limitation thereto, and those skilled in the art may specifically select the liquid inlet according to actual needs; particularly preferably, in the present embodiment, the liquid inlet 16 and the liquid outlet 17 are both disposed at the upper end of the cooling jacket 13, so that the cooling liquid can fully wrap the outer surface of the motor housing 11 due to the gravity and then be discharged from the liquid outlet, thereby further improving the heat dissipation and cooling effect;
preferably, in order to facilitate convenient and sealed installation, in this embodiment, the cooling jacket 13 is respectively provided with a liquid inlet installation column 16a and a liquid outlet installation column 17a in a sealed manner, the liquid inlet 16 is communicated with the spiral cooling channel 15 through the liquid inlet installation column 16a, and the liquid outlet 17 is communicated with the spiral cooling channel 15 through the liquid outlet installation column 17 a;
the embodiment also provides a motor of a screw compressor, which comprises a motor casing 1 with an internal installation cavity 12, wherein a stator and a rotor are installed in the internal installation cavity 12, the rotor is in magnetic coupling connection with the stator and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the motor casing adopts the motor casing 1 in the embodiment;
the embodiment further provides a screw compressor, which comprises a screw compressor main body and a motor for driving the screw compressor main body, wherein the motor adopts the motor of the embodiment.
The present embodiment inventively proposes to provide a cooling jacket 13 having an inner cooling groove 14 at the outer periphery of the motor housing 11 in a sealing manner, the cooling channel 15 is formed by matching the cooling groove 14 with the outer surface of the motor shell 11, and the two ends of the cooling channel 15 are respectively communicated with a liquid inlet 16 for injecting cooling liquid and a liquid outlet 17 for discharging and recovering the cooling liquid, so that the motor shell 11 can be quickly and uniformly cooled by effectively dissipating heat, meanwhile, the embodiment proposes that the heat dissipation and cooling structure of the motor casing 1 performs cooling and heat dissipation in a closed environment, therefore, the prior art that the air inlet and the air outlet need to be arranged for heat dissipation and cooling by adopting a fan is reliably avoided, further introducing dust impurities in the external environment even water drops to accelerate the heating and the loss of the motor, therefore, the motor heat dissipation capacity and the protection grade of the screw compressor can be effectively improved; in addition, the motor casing 1 provided by the embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, low processing cost, easiness in batch manufacturing and suitability for scale popularization and application; this embodiment still further proposes the cooling bath 14 who adopts the spiral pipe shape, and then makes cooling channel's structure form heliciform cooling channel 15, and this heliciform cooling channel 15 is the surface that closely lies in motor casing 11 of the spiral round of pipeline, when in-service use, lets in the coolant liquid to spiral cooling channel 15 inside through the inlet, can effectively guarantee that motor casing 11 surface has sufficient cooling area, further ensures screw compressor's motor and realizes quick and even cooling effect.
Example 2: the remaining technical solutions of this embodiment 2 are the same as those of embodiment 1, except that, in order to implement convenient processing and installation and ensure the sealing installation effect of the cooling jacket 13, please refer to fig. 3, in this embodiment 2, a flange sleeve 18 located at one end of the cooling jacket 13 and used for installation and connection with a screw compressor main unit (not shown) is further fixedly welded and sleeved on the periphery of the motor housing 11, meanwhile, one end of the cooling jacket 13 is in sealing contact with the flange sleeve 18 in a welding manner, and the other end of the cooling jacket 13 is sealed and sleeved on the periphery of the motor housing 11 in a welding manner; of course, in other embodiments, one end of the cooling jacket 13 is in sealing contact with the flange sleeve 18 by means of a seal, which is not particularly limited in the present application.
Example 3: the other technical solutions of this embodiment 3 are the same as those of embodiment 2, except that, in order to achieve the rapid press-fitting and positioning of the cooling jacket 13 in the axial direction and ensure the press-fitting precision of the cooling jacket 13 on the outer periphery of the motor housing 11, please refer to fig. 4, in this embodiment 3, a positioning sleeve 19 for axially positioning the cooling jacket 13 and located at the other end of the cooling jacket 13 is further fixedly welded on the outer periphery of the motor housing 11, and meanwhile, the end of the cooling jacket 13 is in sealed contact with the positioning sleeve 19 by welding; of course, in other embodiments, one end of the cooling jacket 13 is in sealing contact with the positioning jacket 19 by means of a seal, which is not particularly limited in the present application.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.