CN211054444U

CN211054444U - Novel vertical autoclave

Info

Publication number: CN211054444U
Application number: CN201922131500.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张利新; 周瑞; 张彦; 胡春雷; 庄昆; 王金亮; 王旭涛; 宋江伟; 张波; 伊琳
Original assignee: Shandong Avic Taida Composite Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Avic Taida Composite Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-03

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel vertical autoclave, which belongs to the technical field of carbon fiber material processing, and comprises a shell, wherein the upper end of the shell is provided with a vacuum pump, two sides of the vacuum pump are connected with an extraction pipe in a penetrating way, the inside of the shell is provided with a vacuum bag, the inner side of the vacuum bag is provided with a mould, the inner side of the mould is movably nested and connected with an inner mould, the upper end of the shell is connected with a water inlet pipe in a penetrating way and is provided with, so that the water flow in the water inlet pipe can conveniently enter the shell through the inner cavity, after the autoclave is finished, the interior of the autoclave can be cooled by injecting clear water into the inner cavity, and the water inside the autoclave can be conveniently cooled by circulating water through the water outlet pipe, thereby can increase the cooling rate of current autoclave, be provided with the storage water tank for when hot water passes through the outside of outlet pipe discharge shell, the inside of water pump with hot water extraction to storage water tank.

Description

Novel vertical autoclave

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a carbon fiber material processing technology field, more specifically relates to a novel vertical autoclave.

Background

When the autoclave processes and cures the carbon fiber material, the workpiece is usually laid on one surface of a mold, then the workpiece is placed in a vacuum bag, pressure is applied to the workpiece to enable the workpiece to be tightly attached to the mold, and the pressure on the workpiece is further enhanced by vacuumizing in the bag, so that composite workpieces with different shapes can be produced by the autoclave molding technology;

after the existing autoclave is used for carrying out hot pressing on carbon fibers, the carbon fibers are cooled through water cooling generally, flowing water circulation cooling cannot be formed in the existing autoclave, so that the existing autoclave is low in cooling speed, water flow cannot be cooled again after cooling to form circulation utilization, and an inner die of the existing autoclave is fixed and cannot be adjusted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the existing autoclave can not form water circulation cooling in the background, and the problem of forming thickness can not be adjusted by water flow after cooling in the unable cyclic utilization, thereby providing a novel vertical autoclave.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel vertical autoclave comprises a shell, wherein a vacuum pump is installed at the upper end of the shell, and extraction pipes are connected to two sides of the vacuum pump in a penetrating manner;

the internally mounted of shell has the vacuum bag, the mould is installed to the inboard of vacuum bag, mould in the inboard activity nested connection of mould, the upper end through connection of shell has the inlet tube, the inside of shell is encircleed and is installed the inner chamber, the lower extreme through connection of inner chamber has the outlet pipe, water pump and valve are all installed in the outside of outlet pipe and inlet tube, the inboard of outlet pipe is run through and is installed the storage water tank, waterproof fan is installed to the upper end of storage water tank, the separation net is installed to the inside upper end of storage water tank, one side through connection of storage water tank top has into the ice pipe.

Preferably, the isolation net is arranged in a manner of inclining by 15-25 degrees in the horizontal direction, a plurality of holes with the diameter of 1-2cm penetrate through the inside of the isolation net, and the isolation net and the waterproof fan are arranged in a manner of corresponding to each other in the vertical direction.

Preferably, the ice inlet pipe is in through connection with the isolation net through a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is in through connection with the water inlet pipe through a water outlet pipe.

Preferably, the inner cavity is in through connection with the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the inner cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the shell in a surrounding mode, and the water outlet pipe is in through connection with one end of the water inlet pipe through the water storage tank.

Preferably, the outer side of the outer shell is connected with an air compression pump in a penetrating mode, the port of the vacuum bag is connected with the nozzle of the air compression pump, and the inner mold is connected with the mold in a sliding and nesting mode in the horizontal direction.

Preferably, the vacuum pump, the water pump and the waterproof fan are electrically connected with a power supply through power lines.

Preferably, the extraction pipe is connected with the carbon fiber raw material in a penetrating manner, and the extraction pipe penetrates and extends to the upper end of the mold.

The utility model provides a novel vertical autoclave has following beneficial effect:

1. this kind of novel vertical autoclave is provided with the inner chamber for the accessible inner chamber makes things convenient for the inside rivers entering shell of inlet tube, and after this kind of autoclave work finished, the inside clear water that pours into of accessible inner chamber cools off autoclave inside, and can make things convenient for the inside hydrologic cycle cooling of this kind of autoclave through the outlet pipe, thereby can increase the cooling rate of current autoclave.

2. Secondly, when hot water passes through the outside of outlet pipe discharge shell, the water pump extracts hot water to the inside of storage water tank, and the ice-cube gets into the upper end to the separation net through advancing the ice pipe, and hot water steam upwards with the inside air conditioning of ice-cube neutralization, blow the inside air conditioning of ice-cube through waterproof fan, and the ice-cube melts the back and gets into inside the hot water through the separation net, has reached and to have carried out refrigerated effect with hot water fast.

3. Moreover, be provided with interior mould, extract to the inside back of shell when the raw materials passes through extraction tube and vacuum pump for the accessible is manual to be the horizontal direction extraction with interior mould and mould, can conveniently adjust the fashioned thickness of this kind of carbon fiber raw materials, makes this kind of autoclave can adjust carbon fiber raw materials thickness as required.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mold of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the side of the housing of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the water storage tank of the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-4: 1-shell, 101-vacuum pump, 102-extraction pipe, 2-vacuum bag, 201-mould, 202-inner mould, 3-inner cavity, 301-water pump, 302-water inlet pipe, 303-valve, 4-water outlet pipe, 5-water storage tank, 501-waterproof fan, 502-isolation net and 503-ice inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a novel vertical autoclave includes a housing 1, a vacuum pump 101 is installed at an upper end of the housing 1, and two sides of the vacuum pump 101 are connected to an extraction pipe 102 in a penetrating manner;

the internally mounted of shell 1 has vacuum bag 2, mould 201 is installed to the inboard of vacuum bag 2, mould 202 in the inboard activity nested connection of mould 201, the upper end through connection of shell 1 has inlet tube 302, the inside of shell 1 is encircleed and is installed inner chamber 3, the lower extreme through connection of inner chamber 3 has outlet pipe 4, water pump 301 and valve 303 are all installed in the outside of outlet pipe 4 and inlet tube 302, the inboard of outlet pipe 4 is run through and is installed storage water tank 5, waterproof fan 501 is installed to storage water tank 5's upper end, separation net 502 is installed to the inside upper end of storage water tank 5, one side through connection of storage water tank 5 top has into.

In this embodiment: the isolation net 502 is inclined by 15-25 degrees in the horizontal direction, a plurality of holes with the diameter of 1-2cm penetrate through the isolation net 502, the isolation net 502 and the waterproof fan 501 are arranged in the vertical direction correspondingly, the water storage tank 5 is arranged, when hot water is discharged out of the shell 1 through the water outlet pipe 4, the water pump 301 pumps the hot water into the water storage tank 5, ice cubes enter the upper end of the isolation net 502 through the ice inlet pipe 503, hot water steam upwards neutralizes with cold air in the ice cubes, the cold air in the ice cubes is blown through the waterproof fan 501, water after the ice cubes are melted enters the hot water through the isolation net 502, and the effect of rapidly cooling the hot water is achieved.

In this embodiment: the ice inlet pipe 503 is connected with the isolation net 502 through the water storage tank 5, the water storage tank 5 is connected with the water inlet pipe 302 through the water outlet pipe 4, and the isolation net 502 is arranged, so that melted ice conveniently enters the water storage tank 5 through the isolation net 502 to be mixed with hot water.

In this embodiment: inner chamber 3 and inlet tube 302 and outlet pipe 4 through connection, inner chamber 3 encircles and sets up in the inner wall of shell 1, and outlet pipe 4 is through the one end through connection of storage water tank 5 with inlet tube 302, be provided with inner chamber 3, make 3 inside rivers entering shell 1 of convenient inlet tube 302 of accessible inner chamber, after this kind of autoclave work finishes, the inside clear water that pours into of accessible inner chamber 3 cools off the autoclave inside, and can make things convenient for the inside water circulative cooling of this kind of autoclave through outlet pipe 4, thereby can increase the cooling rate of current autoclave.

In this embodiment: the outside through connection of shell 1 has the air compressor pump, the 2 ports of vacuum bag meet with the air compressor pump mouth of pipe, and interior mould 202 is the slip nested connection of horizontal direction with mould 201, be provided with interior mould 202, extract to the inside back of shell 1 through extraction tube 102 and vacuum pump 101 when the raw materials, make the accessible manually be the horizontal direction extraction with interior mould 202 and mould 201, can conveniently adjust the fashioned thickness of this kind of carbon fiber raw materials, make this kind of autoclave can adjust carbon fiber raw materials thickness according to the demand.

Wherein, the shell 1 adopts double-layer arrangement, and the middle is the inner chamber 3.

In this embodiment: vacuum pump 101, water pump 301 and waterproof fan 501 all are through power cord and power electric connection, extraction tube 102 and carbon fiber raw materials through connection, and extraction tube 102 runs through and extends to the upper end of mould 201, through being provided with vacuum pump 101 for accessible vacuum pump 101 conveniently extracts the inside to mould 201 with carbon fiber raw materials through extraction tube 102.

When the novel vertical autoclave of the utility model is used, firstly, after the raw materials are extracted into the shell 1 through the extraction pipe 102 and the vacuum pump 101, the inner die 202 and the die 201 can be extracted in the horizontal direction manually, the thickness of the carbon fiber raw material can be conveniently adjusted, after the autoclave is finished, the interior of the autoclave can be cooled through injecting clear water into the inner cavity 3, and the interior of the autoclave can be conveniently cooled into water circulation through the water outlet pipe 4, thereby the cooling speed of the existing autoclave can be increased, when hot water is discharged out of the shell 1 through the water outlet pipe 4, the water pump 301 extracts the hot water into the water storage tank 5, the hot water enters the upper end of the separation net 502 through the ice inlet pipe 503, the hot water steam is upwards neutralized with the cold air in the ice blocks, the cold air in the ice blocks is blown through the waterproof fan 501, and the ice blocks are melted and then enter the hot water through the separation net 502, the effect of cooling hot water quickly is achieved.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.

Claims

1. A novel vertical autoclave, comprising a shell (1), characterized in that: the upper end of the shell (1) is provided with a vacuum pump (101), and two sides of the vacuum pump (101) are connected with an extraction pipe (102) in a penetrating manner;

a vacuum bag (2) is arranged in the shell (1), a mould (201) is arranged on the inner side of the vacuum bag (2), the inner side of the mould (201) is movably connected with an inner mould (202) in a nested way, the upper end of the shell (1) is connected with a water inlet pipe (302) in a penetrating way, an inner cavity (3) is arranged in the shell (1) in a surrounding way, the lower end of the inner cavity (3) is connected with a water outlet pipe (4) in a penetrating way, the outer sides of the water outlet pipe (4) and the water inlet pipe (302) are both provided with a water pump (301) and a valve (303), a water storage tank (5) is arranged on the inner side of the water outlet pipe (4) in a penetrating way, a waterproof fan (501) is arranged at the upper end of the water storage tank (5), an isolation net (502) is installed at the upper end of the interior of the water storage tank (5), and an ice inlet pipe (503) penetrates through and is connected to one side above the water storage tank (5).

2. The new vertical autoclave of claim 1, characterized in that: the isolation net (502) is arranged in a manner of inclining by 15-25 degrees in the horizontal direction, a plurality of holes with the diameter of 1-2cm penetrate through the inside of the isolation net (502), and the isolation net (502) and the waterproof fan (501) are arranged in a manner of corresponding to each other in the vertical direction.

3. The new vertical autoclave of claim 1, characterized in that: the ice inlet pipe (503) is in through connection with the isolation net (502) through the water storage tank (5), and the water storage tank (5) is in through connection with the water inlet pipe (302) through the water outlet pipe (4).

4. The new vertical autoclave of claim 1, characterized in that: inner chamber (3) and inlet tube (302) and outlet pipe (4) through connection, inner chamber (3) encircle to set up in the inner wall of shell (1), and outlet pipe (4) pass through the one end through connection of storage water tank (5) and inlet tube (302).

5. The new vertical autoclave of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the shell (1) is connected with an air compression pump in a penetrating mode, the port of the vacuum bag (2) is connected with the pipe opening of the air compression pump, and the inner mold (202) is connected with the mold (201) in a sliding and nesting mode in the horizontal direction.

6. The new vertical autoclave of claim 1, characterized in that: the vacuum pump (101), the water pump (301) and the waterproof fan (501) are electrically connected with a power supply through power lines.

7. The new vertical autoclave of claim 1, characterized in that: the extraction pipe (102) is connected with the carbon fiber raw material in a penetrating mode, and the extraction pipe (102) penetrates through and extends to the upper end of the mold (201).