Drawer type oil smoke purification structure and oil smoke clearing machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oil smoke processing technology field especially relates to a drawer type oil smoke purification structure and oil smoke clearing machine.
Background
At present, the kitchen ventilators are arranged in the kitchens of urban residences and commercial buildings and used for quickly exhausting oil smoke generated by catering outdoors, so that the kitchen ventilators are not only for the consideration of physical health, but also for preventing the oil smoke from being attached to the ceilings and the walls of the buildings to erode the surfaces of the walls and influence the appearance. At present, widely used range hoods comprise side-draft type range hoods and top-draft type range hoods, and the range hoods which discharge smoke more quickly are large in size. Under the condition that the current Chinese house price is at a high level, no matter in residential or commercial property, the design area of a kitchen is reduced compared with the prior art, so that the use area of other parts of a building is enlarged, and the range hood is installed to avoid the situation that the space of the kitchen looks narrow, so that the kitchen space occupied by the range hood is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that the kitchen space occupied by the range hood installation existing in the prior art is too large, and providing a drawer type oil smoke purification structure and an oil smoke purifier comprising the structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a drawer type oil smoke purification structure, which comprises an outer shell, shell upper portion is connected with out the tuber pipe, the side of shell lower part is equipped with the opening, be equipped with drawer type structure in the opening, drawer type structure's bottom surface and rear side are uncovered, drawer type structure's top surface seals, drawer type structure internal fixation has oil smoke processing unit.
Furthermore, the oil fume processing unit is obliquely arranged, and the distance between the lower part of the oil fume processing unit and the front end of the drawer type structure is greater than the distance between the upper part of the oil fume processing unit and the front end of the drawer type structure.
Further, the oil smoke processing unit is centrifugal purification unit, centrifugal purification unit includes first motor, the power output shaft and the filter screen middle part of first motor can be dismantled and be connected, the filter screen adopts to be radial winding's network structure by the wire and forms.
Further, the drawer-type structure is connected with a slide way in a sliding manner, the slide way is detachably connected with the shell, and the slide way comprises a first slide way positioned at the upper part of the drawer-type structure and a second slide way positioned at the lower part of the drawer-type structure.
Furthermore, the first motor is fixed on the supporting seat, the longitudinal section of the supporting seat is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and the supporting seat is detachably connected with the top surface of the drawer type structure.
Furthermore, the supporting seat is in buckled connection with a flow equalizing cover, and the first motor and the filter screen are located between the flow equalizing cover and the supporting seat.
Furthermore, a plurality of oil smoke through holes are formed in the flow equalizing cover, and the oil smoke through holes are radially distributed on the flow equalizing cover by taking the middle of the flow equalizing cover as a center.
Furthermore, the oil fume processing unit and the drawing direction of the drawer type structure form an included angle of 30-75 degrees.
The utility model also provides an oil smoke clearing machine, drawer type oil smoke purification structure in preceding arbitrary scheme.
Furthermore, a second motor is fixed on the inner side surface of the shell, a power output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the axis of a wind wheel, and the wind wheel is positioned above the oil smoke treatment unit.
The utility model has the advantages that: the air intake adopts drawer type structure, when starting the lampblack absorber, pulls open the drawer panel, and inside the oil smoke was inhaled the casing along drawer type structure, through centrifugal purification unit's purification back, cigarette tar in the oil smoke, particulate matter were intercepted, and the air after the purification is discharged outdoor by the play tuber pipe, and it is succinct pleasing to the eye, and overall structure is compact, has reduced the kitchen space who occupies, pushes back drawer type structure when not using, makes the volume further obtain reducing. When the centrifugal purification unit is used for a long time and needs to be cleaned and maintained, the purification unit can be detached and cleaned only by pulling the drawer panel open, and the cleaning device is very convenient. The rear area of the centrifugal purification unit in the shell is free from oil smoke pollution, and the service lives of the motor and the wind wheel can be prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a drawer-type oil smoke purifying structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side perspective structural view of a drawer-type oil smoke purifying structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drawer-type oil smoke purifying structure according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side perspective structural view of a centrifugal purification unit of a drawer-type oil smoke purification structure provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a front structure of a supporting seat of the drawer-type oil smoke purifying structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the front structure of the flow equalizing cover of the drawer-type oil smoke purifying structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an air outlet pipe; 3. a drawer type structure; 4. a centrifugal purification unit; 5. a first motor; 6. a filter screen; 7. a slideway; 8. a supporting seat; 9. a flow equalizing cover; 10. a second motor; 11. a wind wheel; 12. a drawer panel; 13. and (4) a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a drawer type oil smoke purification structure, including shell 1, shell 1 upper portion is connected with out tuber pipe 2, and the side of shell 1 lower part is equipped with the opening, is equipped with drawer type structure 3 in the opening, and drawer type structure 3's bottom surface and rear side are uncovered, and drawer type structure 3's top surface seals, and drawer type structure 3 internal fixation has oil smoke processing unit.
Furthermore, the oil fume processing unit is obliquely arranged, and the distance between the lower part of the oil fume processing unit and the front end of the drawer type structure 3 is larger than the distance between the upper part of the oil fume processing unit and the front end of the drawer type structure 3, so that the oil fume is conveniently in good contact with the oil fume processing unit. Preferably, the oil fume processing unit and the drawer type structure 3 form an included angle of 30-75 degrees in the pumping direction, and the oil fume removing effect is good.
Furthermore, the oil fume processing unit is a centrifugal purification unit 4, the centrifugal purification unit 4 comprises a first motor 5, a power output shaft of the first motor 5 is detachably connected with the middle part of a filter screen 6, the filter screen 6 adopts a mesh structure formed by radially winding metal wires, and the air resistance is small, so that the oil fume extraction effect is not influenced; the filter screen 6 rotates at a high speed under the transmission of the first motor 5 to block oil smoke particles, the oil smoke purification efficiency is high, the pollution of oil smoke to the atmosphere can be reduced, and meanwhile, the interior of the shell 1 is free of cleaning.
Further, the drawer-type structure 3 is slidably connected with a slide 7, the slide 7 is detachably connected with the housing 1, the slide 7 comprises a first slide located at the upper part of the drawer-type structure 3 and a second slide located at the lower part of the drawer-type structure 3, and the upper and lower slides are arranged to enable the drawer-type structure 3 to be more stably drawn out and pushed back.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the first motor 5 is fixed on the supporting seat 8, the longitudinal section of the supporting seat 8 is isosceles trapezoid, and the supporting seat 8 is detachably connected with the top surface of the drawer-type structure 3, so that the filter screen 6 can be conveniently detached and cleaned.
Further, the supporting seat 8 is connected with the cover 9 lock that flow equalizes, and first motor 5, filter screen 6 all are located between cover 9 and the supporting seat 8 that flow equalizes, are convenient for install, dismantle to and wash and flow equalize the cover 9.
Furthermore, a plurality of oil smoke through holes are arranged on the flow equalizing cover 9, and the oil smoke through holes are radially distributed on the flow equalizing cover 9 by taking the middle part of the flow equalizing cover 9 as a center, as shown in fig. 6. The oil smoke through holes on the flow equalizing cover 9 can make the sucked oil smoke flow field more uniform, reduce the vibration of components, reduce the noise and improve the purification efficiency.
The utility model also provides an oil smoke clearing machine, drawer type oil smoke purification structure in preceding arbitrary scheme. Furthermore, a second motor 10 is fixed on the inner side surface of the shell 1, a power output shaft of the second motor 10 is fixedly connected with the axis of the wind wheel 11 through a coupler, and the wind wheel 11 is positioned above the oil smoke treatment unit, so that the service lives of the second motor 10 and the wind wheel 11 can be prolonged.
As another embodiment, there are 2 openings on the lower side of the housing 1, and they are horizontally arranged side by side, and correspondingly, there are two drawer-type structures 3, which are slidably connected to the left and right openings, respectively, as shown in fig. 1. The front ends of the two drawer-type structures 3 are both fixed with drawer panels 12, and the drawer panels 12 are hinged with handles 13. When only one side of the double stoves is used for cooking, only the drawer panel 12 above the corresponding stove is pulled open, one side is started to exhaust smoke, the drawer panel 12 on the other side is closed, indoor air is not pumped, idle work is reduced, energy and electricity are saved. When the air-conditioning fan is used, the first motor 5 and the second motor 10 are operated, and the wind wheel 11 is operated to guide air to move towards the air outlet pipe 2; the oil smoke generated by cooking rises and enters the drawer type structure 3, the oil smoke meets the centrifugal purification unit 4, oil smoke particles are blocked and separated by the rotary filter screen 6, and the rotating speed of the first motor 5 can be adjusted according to the actual smoke volume; the air treated by the centrifugal purification unit 4 continuously rises and is finally discharged from the air outlet pipe 2. Because the centrifugal purification unit 4 is positioned in front of the oil smoke path, the wind wheel 11 is positioned behind the oil smoke path, and basically no oil smoke is attached to the inner wall of the shell 1 and the wind wheel 11, the centrifugal purification unit 4 is only required to be detached and cleaned regularly without cleaning, so that the maintenance of the whole machine is simple.
The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can also find the technical solutions of the present invention in the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and all the technical solutions obtained by replacing or changing the technical solutions of the present invention and their technical concepts should be covered by the scope of the present invention.