CN211037804U - Compound incubation template of structure integration - Google Patents
Compound incubation template of structure integration Download PDFInfo
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- CN211037804U CN211037804U CN201921571548.6U CN201921571548U CN211037804U CN 211037804 U CN211037804 U CN 211037804U CN 201921571548 U CN201921571548 U CN 201921571548U CN 211037804 U CN211037804 U CN 211037804U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a structure integrated composite heat preservation template, which comprises an outer template, a heat preservation plate and an inner template, wherein the heat preservation layer is pasted between the outer template and the inner template through a bonding layer; an anchor bolt hole is formed in the heat insulation board and perpendicular to the board surface, an anchor bolt is arranged in the anchor bolt hole, a pressure bearing cap is arranged at one end of the anchor bolt, an anti-disengaging structure is arranged at the other end of the anchor bolt, the pressure bearing cap is attached to the position of the outer template, the anti-disengaging structure is arranged at the position of the inner template, and the outer template is arranged to be a glue powder expanded perlite mortar layer; the utility model discloses will the exterior sheathing is the inoxidizing coating, even arrange the wall body outside with the rubber powder expanded perlite mortar layer of incombustible during the use in, can satisfy existing architectural design fire prevention standard requirement, and this composite insulation template's heat preservation and heat insulation performance is good and intensity is high, and its performance index can satisfy existing building energy saving design standard requirement, realizes the structural integration with the concrete simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building heat preservation template field, concretely relates to structure integration compound incubation template.
Background
The implementation of the construction energy-saving policy and the construction fire-proof standard promotes the rapid development of the wall heat-insulating material. The cast-in-place concrete composite heat-insulating template is widely applied in China due to the advantages of simple construction process, same service life with buildings and the like. The organic heat-insulating materials such as polyurethane rigid foam plastic boards, polystyrene foam plastic boards, phenolic plastic foam boards and the like are widely applied to building heat-insulating templates due to excellent heat-insulating performance, but the organic heat-insulating materials belong to flammable materials, have the possibility of causing fire, and often cannot meet the requirements that 6.7.3 'in the existing building design fire protection specification (GB50016-2014) when the combustion performance of the heat-insulating materials is B1 and B2, the walls on two sides of the heat-insulating materials are made of non-combustible materials and the thickness of the walls is not less than 50 mm'.
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the authors of the present invention have finally obtained the present invention through long-term research and practice.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical defects, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that a structure integrated composite heat preservation template is provided, which comprises an outer template, a heat preservation plate and an inner template, wherein the heat preservation layer is adhered between the outer template and the inner template through an adhesive layer; perpendicular to face is provided with the anchor bolt hole on the heated board, be provided with the crab-bolt in the anchor bolt hole, the one end of crab-bolt is provided with the pressure cap, the other end of crab-bolt is provided with anti-disengaging structure, the pressure cap pastes the external template position department, anti-disengaging structure sets up internal template position department, the external template sets up to rubber powder expanded perlite mortar layer.
Preferably, the heat insulation board is an XPS board, an EPS board or a rock wool heat insulation board.
Preferably, the surface of the heat preservation plate is provided with grooves which are arranged in a criss-cross mode, and reinforcing ribs are arranged in the grooves.
Preferably, the rubber powder expanded perlite mortar layer sequentially comprises an inner bonding mortar layer, an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh, a rubber powder expanded perlite layer, a polypropylene fiber layer and an outer bonding mortar layer from inside to outside, the outer template is bonded with the heat insulation board through the inner bonding mortar layer, and an outer side mortar finishing layer is further arranged outside the outer bonding mortar layer.
Preferably, the contact surface of the inner formwork and the concrete is provided with a rectangular groove.
Preferably, the anchor bolt hole corresponds the rectangular channel setting, be provided with the fixed plate in the rectangular channel, correspond on the fixed plate the anchor bolt hole is provided with the through-hole, the crab-bolt passes through the through-hole runs through the fixed plate.
Preferably, the thickness of the fixing plate is smaller than the depth of the rectangular groove.
Preferably, the anchor bolt is a cylinder structure with one end provided with the pressure bearing cap, the cylinder is provided with a plurality of jacks, and the jacks are inserted with the clamping blocks, so that the anti-falling structure is formed.
Preferably, the diameter of the anchor bolt hole is larger than the diameter of the cylinder of the anchor bolt, and the diameter of the through hole on the fixing plate is the same as that of the cylinder of the anchor bolt.
Preferably, the side edge of the heat-insulating plate is provided with a connecting block, and the cross section of the connecting block is trapezoidal, so that a V-shaped connecting port is formed in the side edge of the heat-insulating plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model discloses will the exterior sheathing is the inoxidizing coating, even arrange the wall body outside with the rubber powder expanded perlite mortar layer of incombustible during the use in, can satisfy existing architectural design fire prevention standard requirement, and this composite insulation template's heat preservation and heat insulation performance is good and intensity is high, and its performance index can satisfy existing building energy saving design standard requirement, realizes the structural integration with the concrete simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an installation structure of the structure-integrated composite heat-insulating template;
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the structure-integrated composite heat-insulating template;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the joint block;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the anchor bolt.
The figures in the drawings represent:
1-external template; 2-heat insulation board; 3-inner template; 4-anchor bolt; 5-outer side mortar surface layer; 6-concrete contact surface; 11-an internal bonded mortar layer; 12-alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth; 13-rubber powder expanded perlite layer; 14-a polypropylene fiber layer; 15-external bonding mortar layer; 21-reinforcing ribs; 22-an engagement block; 31-a rectangular groove; 32-a fixed plate; 41-pressure bearing cap; 42-anti-falling structure; 43-a snap groove; 44-a fork.
Detailed Description
The above and further technical features and advantages of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a sectional view of an installation structure of the structure-integrated composite heat-insulation formwork; FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the structure-integrated composite heat-insulating template; the structure integrated composite heat preservation template comprises an outer template 1, a heat preservation plate 2 and an inner template 3, wherein the heat preservation layer is adhered between the outer template 1 and the inner template 3 through an adhesive layer; the heat insulation plate 2 is an XPS plate, an EPS plate or a rock wool heat insulation plate; perpendicular to face is provided with the anchor bolt hole on the heated board 2, be provided with crab-bolt 4 in the anchor bolt hole, the one end of crab-bolt 4 is provided with bears pressure cap 41, the other end of crab-bolt 4 is provided with anti-disengaging structure 42, bear pressure cap 41 and paste 1 position department of external template, anti-disengaging structure 42 sets up 3 position departments of internal template make the installation more convenient, and the institutional fixation is firm.
The surface of the heat insulation board 2 is provided with grooves which are arranged in a criss-cross mode, reinforcing ribs 21 are arranged in the grooves, the reinforcing ribs 21 are arranged to be reinforcing hot-dip galvanized reinforcing steel wires and used for reinforcing the overall strength of the structure integrated composite heat insulation template, and meanwhile the grooves are convenient for the heat insulation layer to be adhered to the outer template 1 and the inner template 3.
The outer template 1 is arranged as a glue powder expanded perlite mortar layer, and the glue powder expanded perlite mortar layer sequentially comprises an inner bonding mortar layer 11, an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 12, a glue powder expanded perlite layer 13, a polypropylene fiber layer 14 and an outer bonding mortar layer 15 from inside to outside, so that the product has specific alkali-resistant and anti-cracking effects, and the product quality is improved. The outer formwork 1 is adhered to the heat insulation board 2 through the inner bonding mortar layer 11, and the outer bonding mortar layer 15 is further provided with an outer side mortar surface layer 5.
The thickness of the fixing plate 32 is smaller than the depth of the rectangular groove 31, so that on the basis of the fixing plate 32, the surface of the inner template 3 still forms a strip-shaped notch structure, the contact area of the composite heat-insulation plate 2 and cast-in-place concrete is increased, and the adhesive force is enhanced.
The anchor bolt 4 is generally configured as a cylinder structure with the pressure-bearing cap 41 at one end, the cylinder is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, and a clamping block is inserted into the insertion holes, so as to form the anti-disengaging structure 42.
Generally, for installation, the diameter of the anchor hole may be slightly larger than the diameter of the cylinder of the anchor bolt 4, and correspondingly, the diameter of the through hole of the fixing plate 32 is the same as the diameter of the cylinder of the anchor bolt 4, so as to stabilize the relative position between the anchor bolts 4, and the anti-falling structure 42 of the inserted fixture block may be inserted into the insertion hole after the anchor bolt 4 is first inserted through the anchor hole and the through hole.
The fixture block is generally arranged to be a strip-shaped piece, one end of the strip-shaped piece is a clamping portion, and the clamping portion and the jack can be clamped and arranged.
The structure integrated composite heat preservation template takes the outer template 1 as a protective layer, and when the structure integrated composite heat preservation template is used, a non-combustible rubber powder expanded perlite mortar layer is arranged on the outer side of a wall body, so that the requirement of the existing building design fire protection standard can be met.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the joint block; preferably, the side edge of the heat-insulating plate 2 is provided with a connecting block 22, the cross section of the connecting block 22 is trapezoidal, so that a V-shaped connecting port is formed at the side edge of the heat-insulating plate 2, and two adjacent heat-insulating plates 2 can be hermetically connected through the V-shaped connecting port, so that a through seam does not appear at the connecting position of the two heat-insulating plates 2, the problem of a thermal bridge existing in the heat-insulating layer is solved, and the heat-insulating effect of the heat-insulating layer is greatly improved; meanwhile, the structure-integrated composite heat-insulation template with the structure realizes splicing without through seams, does not run a mould and leak slurry in the concrete pouring process, replaces a template adopted by pouring, improves the heat-insulation performance, and realizes the structural integration with concrete.
EXAMPLE III
Generally, the pressure cap 41 is clamped on the outer side of the outer form 1, so as to fix the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 12, the rubber powder expanded perlite layer 13 and the polypropylene fiber layer 14.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the anchor bolt; still be provided with joint groove 43 on the cylinder of crab-bolt 4, joint groove 43 sets up to the annular, joint groove 43 corresponds the through-hole position inserts through the kayser card in the joint groove 43, thereby can with the exterior sheathing 1 the heated board 2 with interior sheathing 3 is fixed set up in the kayser 44 with between the pressure cap 41, thereby can strengthen the structural stability of the compound insulation template of structure integration.
Generally, the yoke 44 sets up to ring type structure, just be provided with the opening on the yoke 44, thereby can will pass through the opening will crab-bolt 4 joint is in the yoke 44, the interior ring diameter of yoke 44 is greater than joint groove 43 tank bottom diameter is less than crab-bolt 4's cylinder diameter, thereby the outer ring diameter of yoke 44 is greater than crab-bolt 4's cylinder diameter realizes thereby the yoke 44 is to crab-bolt 4's joint.
Preferably, the fork 44 has a certain elasticity, the extension lines of the two ends of the fork 44 intersect at the center of the circular ring formed by the fork 44, and the angle formed by the two ends of the fork 44 is generally set to 185 ° to 200 °, which is determined by the elastic property of the material of the fork 44, so that the fork 44 can be smoothly clamped into the clamping groove 43.
It should be noted that the two end edges of the fork 44 are not necessarily arranged to extend and intersect at the center of the circular ring formed by the fork 44, and in order to achieve smooth clamping of the fork 44, the two end edges of the fork 44 may also be obliquely arranged or arranged in a circular arc shape or other reasonable shapes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is illustrative, not limiting. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many variations, modifications, and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The structure-integrated composite heat-insulation template is characterized by comprising an outer template, a heat-insulation plate and an inner template, wherein the heat-insulation plate is adhered between the outer template and the inner template through an adhesive layer; perpendicular to face is provided with the anchor bolt hole on the heated board, be provided with the crab-bolt in the anchor bolt hole, the one end of crab-bolt is provided with the pressure cap, the other end of crab-bolt is provided with anti-disengaging structure, the pressure cap pastes the external template position department, anti-disengaging structure sets up internal template position department, the external template sets up to rubber powder expanded perlite mortar layer.
2. The structurally integrated composite thermal insulation form of claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation board is an XPS board, an EPS board, or a rock wool thermal insulation board.
3. The structurally integrated composite heat-insulating template as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the heat-insulating plate is provided with grooves which are arranged in a criss-cross manner, and reinforcing ribs are arranged in the grooves.
4. The structurally integrated composite heat-insulating formwork of claim 1, wherein the rubber powder expanded perlite mortar layer comprises an inner bonding mortar layer, an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh, a rubber powder expanded perlite layer, a polypropylene fiber layer and an outer bonding mortar layer from inside to outside in sequence, the outer formwork is bonded to the heat-insulating board through the inner bonding mortar layer, and an outer side mortar plastering layer is further arranged outside the outer bonding mortar layer.
5. The structurally integrated composite heat-insulating formwork of claim 1, wherein a rectangular groove is formed in the contact surface of the inner formwork and the concrete.
6. The structurally integrated composite heat preservation formwork of claim 5, wherein the anchor bolt holes are arranged corresponding to the rectangular grooves, the fixing plates are arranged in the rectangular grooves, the fixing plates are provided with through holes corresponding to the anchor bolt holes, and the anchor bolts penetrate through the fixing plates through the through holes.
7. The structurally integrated composite thermal insulation formwork of claim 6, wherein the thickness of the fixing plate is smaller than the depth of the rectangular groove.
8. The structurally integrated composite heat preservation formwork of claim 6, wherein the anchor bolt is configured as a cylinder structure with the pressure cap at one end, a plurality of insertion holes are arranged on the cylinder, and a fixture block is inserted into the insertion holes, thereby forming the anti-dropping structure.
9. The structurally integrated composite thermal insulation formwork of claim 8, wherein the anchor bolt hole has a diameter greater than the diameter of the cylinder of the anchor bolt, and the through hole of the fixing plate has the same diameter as the cylinder of the anchor bolt.
10. The structurally integrated composite thermal insulation formwork of claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation board is provided at side edges thereof with joining blocks having a trapezoidal cross section, thereby forming V-shaped connecting ports at the side edges of the thermal insulation board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921571548.6U CN211037804U (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Compound incubation template of structure integration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921571548.6U CN211037804U (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Compound incubation template of structure integration |
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| CN211037804U true CN211037804U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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| CN201921571548.6U Active CN211037804U (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Compound incubation template of structure integration |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112012475A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-12-01 | 唐山华纤无机纤维研究院有限公司 | Non-dismantling formwork for building and manufacturing method |
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2019
- 2019-09-20 CN CN201921571548.6U patent/CN211037804U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112012475A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-12-01 | 唐山华纤无机纤维研究院有限公司 | Non-dismantling formwork for building and manufacturing method |
| CN112012475B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-05-10 | 唐山华纤无机纤维研究院有限公司 | Non-dismantling formwork for building and manufacturing method |
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