CN211030433U

CN211030433U - Air-cooled heating carbonization all-in-one for wood treatment

Info

Publication number: CN211030433U
Application number: CN201921732285.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙兆刚
Original assignee: Weifang Ximu Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Weifang Ximu Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-17
Filing date: 2019-10-17
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-17

Abstract

The utility model provides an air-cooled adds heat carbonization all-in-one for wood treatment, including the process chamber, the process chamber cooperation is equipped with the upper cover that can open and shut, its characterized in that: the inner side of the upper cover is provided with a cooling pipe, one end of the cooling pipe is connected with a fan, and the other end of the cooling pipe is communicated with the outside. The processing chamber is used for handling timber, opens the upper cover and puts into timber, closes the upper cover again and begins to handle, and when the processing finishes and needs to cool off timber, opens the fan, and wind flows through the cooling tube, and the temperature in the processing chamber is higher, becomes hot-blast with the wind in the cooling tube through heat exchange, and hot-blast flows out to the external world from the cooling tube again, and the wind in the cooling tube circulates under the drive of fan all the time, makes the temperature in the processing chamber realize descending. The applicability is higher, and the structure of whole machine has been simplified greatly, facilitate promotion and application.

Description

Air-cooled heating carbonization all-in-one for wood treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a, specifically speaking relates to an air-cooled adds heat carbonization all-in-one for wood treatment.

Background

In the treatment of wood, the wood is generally heated and carbonized in a closed treatment chamber to reduce the water content in the wood and stabilize the structure, the heating is to evaporate the water vapor in the wood, and the carbonization is to destroy the hydrophilic factors of the wood on the premise of not damaging the original wood property at high temperature, so that the moisture absorption capacity of the wood is reduced and the stabilization effect is achieved. In order to reduce the treatment time, the wood can be cooled after being treated, the existing cooling mode is water cooling, namely the temperature in the furnace is reduced by circulating cooling water after the heating is finished, and the mode has the following defects that firstly, the equipment needs to be installed in a place with rich water source, and secondly, when the cooling water is recycled, a cooling water tower or a cooling water tank needs to be built, so that the water leaving the condenser is cooled again for reuse, therefore, the water cooling needs to be connected with large-scale circulating water equipment outside a treatment chamber, and the structure is complex.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the weak point of above-mentioned conventional art, provide an air-cooled heating carbonization all-in-one for timber who is suitable for extensively, simple structure.

The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical measures: the utility model provides a wood treatment is with air-cooled heating carbonization all-in-one, includes the process chamber, the process chamber cooperation is equipped with the upper cover that can open and shut, its characterized in that: the inner side of the upper cover is provided with a cooling pipe, one end of the cooling pipe is connected with a fan, and the other end of the cooling pipe is communicated with the outside.

The processing chamber is used for handling timber, opens the upper cover and puts into timber, closes the upper cover again and begins to handle, and when the processing finishes and needs to cool off timber, opens the fan, and wind flows through the cooling tube, and the temperature in the processing chamber is higher, becomes hot-blast with the wind in the cooling tube through heat exchange, and hot-blast flows out to the external world from the cooling tube again, and the wind in the cooling tube circulates under the drive of fan all the time, makes the temperature in the processing chamber realize descending.

As a preferred scheme, the cooling pipe is connected with the fan through a first connecting pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the first connecting pipe, and one end of the cooling pipe communicated with the outside penetrates through the upper cover and is provided with a second electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, a first bellows is provided between the first connecting pipe and the cooling pipe.

As a preferable scheme, a water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the cooling pipe, one end of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with the upper cover, the other end of the water collecting tank is connected with a second connecting pipe, and the second connecting pipe penetrates through the treatment chamber to be communicated with the outside.

Preferably, the second connection pipe is provided with a third solenoid valve at a portion outside the processing chamber.

As a preferable scheme, the water collecting tank is arranged obliquely, and one end connected with the second connecting pipe is lower.

As a preferable scheme, a second corrugated pipe is arranged between the second connecting pipe and the water collecting tank.

Preferably, the cooling pipe is provided in plurality, and the plurality of cooling pipes are arranged in series.

As a preferred scheme, a water collecting tank is arranged below each of the plurality of cooling pipes and communicated with each other.

Preferably, the cooling pipe is wrapped with heat dissipation teeth on the periphery.

Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, compare with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides an air-cooled adds thermal carbonization all-in-one for wood working, through setting up the fan, when wood working finishes need the cooling, start the fan and make wind flow outdoor again through the cooling tube, realize the cooling of process chamber, compare in traditional water-cooling mode, the suitability is higher, and simplified the structure of whole machine greatly, facilitate promotion and application.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the air-cooled heating and carbonizing integrated machine for wood treatment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the local structure of the air-cooled heating and carbonizing integrated machine for wood treatment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the local structure of the air-cooled heating and carbonizing integrated machine for wood treatment.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the local structure of the air-cooled heating and carbonizing integrated machine for wood treatment.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Example 1: as shown in the accompanying drawings 1-2, an air-cooled heating and carbonizing integrated machine for wood treatment comprises a treatment chamber 1, wherein the treatment chamber 1 is provided with an upper cover 2 which can be opened and closed in a matching manner, in the embodiment, one side of the upper cover 2 is hinged to the treatment chamber 1 through a hinge or a hinge shaft, a cooling pipe 3 is arranged on the inner side of the upper cover 2, one end of the cooling pipe 3 is connected with a fan 4, and the other end of the cooling pipe is communicated with the outside.

The processing chamber 1 is used for processing the timber, open upper cover 2 and put into timber, close upper cover 2 again and begin to handle, when the processing finishes and needs to cool off timber, open fan 4, the wind flows through cooling tube 3, the temperature in the processing chamber 1 is higher, becomes hot-blast through the wind in the heat exchange in with cooling tube 3, hot-blast follow cooling tube flows to the external world again, the wind in the cooling tube circulates under the drive of fan all the time, makes the temperature in the processing chamber realize descending.

As shown in fig. 1, the cooling pipe 3 is connected to the fan 4 through a first connecting pipe 5, a first electromagnetic valve 51 is disposed on the first connecting pipe 5, and one end of the cooling pipe 3, which is communicated with the outside, penetrates through the upper cover 2 and is provided with a second electromagnetic valve. The first solenoid valve 51 controls the communication between the fan 4 and the cooling pipe 3, and the second solenoid valve 31 controls the communication between the cooling pipe 3 and the outside.

As shown in fig. 1, a first bellows 6 is provided between the first connecting pipe 5 and the cooling pipe 3. Cooling tube 3 is fixed on the inner wall of upper cover 2, when upper cover 2 opened and shut, cooling tube 3 of inner wall portion remained motionless, and along with the motion of upper cover 2, outside first connecting tube 5 need move just can adapt to the change of upper cover, first bellows 6 can be moderate degree tensile, the compression etc., satisfy the demand that the upper cover opened and shut completely, the one end of first bellows 6 and cooling tube 3 stretch out the part fixed connection of upper cover, the other end and 5 fixed connection of first connecting tube, the fixed mode is decided according to particular case, can be in the same place through hot melt beading, also can set up to threaded connection.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a water collecting tank 7 is disposed at the bottom of the cooling pipe 3, one end of the water collecting tank 7 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 2, and the other end is connected to a second connecting pipe 8, and the second connecting pipe 8 passes through the processing chamber 1 and is communicated with the outside. In this embodiment, the water collection tank 7 is arc-shaped, and may be configured in a V-shape or other shapes. The water catch bowl 7 sets up in the below of cooling tube, and when the cooling tube cooled down the treatment chamber, the hot-air precooling in the treatment chamber 1 condensed and can form the water droplet on the cooling tube, if the water droplet drips to timber, can make the good timber case hardening of processing, and the reduction in quality consequently collects the water droplet on with the cooling tube through the water catch bowl and flows out in unison. As shown in fig. 1-2, one end of the water collecting tank 7 is connected to the second connecting pipe 8, the second connecting pipe 8 is connected to the outside, so that the collected water flows out from the second connecting pipe, and the other end of the water collecting tank 7 is fixed with a fixing frame 71, the fixing frame 71 is shaped as shown in fig. 2, and may be set in other forms as long as the water collecting tank is fixed, one end is fixed to the water collecting tank 7, and the other end is fixed to the upper cover 2 by bolts, or may be fixed by welding if the material allows. As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, there is one cooling pipe, so that the structure is simple, and there is one water collecting tank corresponding to the cooling pipe, so as to receive the condensed water on the cooling pipe.

The second connection pipe 8 is provided with a third solenoid valve 81 at a portion outside the processing chamber. The third solenoid valve 81 separates the water collection sump 7 from the outside, preventing the temperature of the wood from being affected when it is heated. The water collecting tank 7 is obliquely arranged, and one end connected with the second connecting pipe 8 is lower. The water in the water collecting tank 7 needs to be discharged, and the end of the water flowing out is lower than the connecting end of the second connecting pipe for smooth water discharge. A second corrugated pipe 9 is arranged between the second connecting pipe 8 and the water collecting tank 7. The function of the second bellows is the same as that of the first bellows, and is not described in detail.

Example 2: as shown in the attached drawings 1 and 3, the air-cooled heating and carbonizing integrated machine for wood treatment comprises a treatment chamber 1, wherein the treatment chamber 1 is provided with an upper cover 2 which can be opened and closed in a matching mode, in the embodiment, one side of the upper cover 2 is hinged to the treatment chamber 1 through a hinge or a hinge shaft, a cooling pipe 3 is arranged on the inner side of the upper cover 2, one end of the cooling pipe 3 is connected with a fan 4, and the other end of the cooling pipe is communicated with the outside.

As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, a plurality of cooling pipes 3 are provided, and the plurality of cooling pipes 3 are arranged in series to increase the contact area, so that the cooling effect is better. Similarly, a water collecting tank 7 is arranged below the cooling pipes 3, and the water collecting tanks 7 are communicated with each other.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, one end of the water collection tank 7 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 2, and the other end is connected to a second connection pipe 8, and the second connection pipe 8 passes through the processing chamber 1 and is communicated with the outside. In this embodiment, the water collection tank 7 is arc-shaped, and may be configured in a V-shape or other shapes. The water catch bowl 7 sets up in the below of cooling tube, and when the cooling tube cooled down the treatment chamber, the hot-air precooling in the treatment chamber 1 condensed and can form the water droplet on the cooling tube, if the water droplet drips to timber, can make the good timber case hardening of processing, and the reduction in quality consequently collects the water droplet on with the cooling tube through the water catch bowl and flows out in unison. As shown in fig. 3, one end of the water collecting tank 7 is connected to the second connecting pipe 8, the second connecting pipe 8 is communicated with the outside, so that the collected water flows out from the second connecting pipe, and the other end of the water collecting tank 7 is fixed with a fixing frame 71, the fixing frame 71 is shaped as shown in fig. 2, and may be set in other forms as long as the water collecting tank is fixed, one end is fixed to the water collecting tank 7, and the other end is fixed to the upper cover 2 by bolts, or may be fixed by welding if the material allows.

Example 3: as shown in the accompanying drawings 1 and 4, an air-cooled heating and carbonizing integrated machine for wood treatment comprises a treatment chamber 1, wherein the treatment chamber 1 is provided with an upper cover 2 which can be opened and closed in a matching mode, in the embodiment, one side of the upper cover 2 is hinged to the treatment chamber 1 through a hinge or a hinge shaft, a cooling pipe 3 is arranged on the inner side of the upper cover 2, one end of the cooling pipe 3 is connected with a fan 4, and the other end of the cooling pipe is communicated with the outside.

As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the cooling pipes 3 are provided in a plurality of, series-connected cooling pipes 3 to increase the contact area, so that the cooling effect is better, the periphery of the cooling pipes 3 is wrapped with heat dissipation teeth 10, the heat dissipation teeth 10 can make the heat exchange area larger, the cooling effect is better, similarly, a plurality of water collection grooves 7 are provided below the cooling pipes 3, and the water collection grooves 7 are all communicated.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, one end of the water collection tank 7 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 2, and the other end is connected to a second connection pipe 8, and the second connection pipe 8 passes through the processing chamber 1 and is communicated with the outside. In this embodiment, the water collection tank 7 is arc-shaped, and may be configured in a V-shape or other shapes. The water catch bowl 7 sets up in the below of cooling tube, and when the cooling tube cooled down the treatment chamber, the hot-air precooling in the treatment chamber 1 condensed and can form the water droplet on the cooling tube, if the water droplet drips to timber, can make the good timber case hardening of processing, and the reduction in quality consequently collects the water droplet on with the cooling tube through the water catch bowl and flows out in unison. As shown in fig. 3, one end of the water collecting tank 7 is connected to the second connecting pipe 8, the second connecting pipe 8 is communicated with the outside, so that the collected water flows out from the second connecting pipe, and the other end of the water collecting tank 7 is fixed with a fixing frame 71, the fixing frame 71 is shaped as shown in fig. 2, and may be set in other forms as long as the water collecting tank is fixed, one end is fixed to the water collecting tank 7, and the other end is fixed to the upper cover 2 by bolts, or may be fixed by welding if the material allows.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wood treatment is with air-cooled heating carbonization all-in-one, includes the process chamber, the process chamber cooperation is equipped with the upper cover that can open and shut, its characterized in that: the inner side of the upper cover is provided with a cooling pipe, one end of the cooling pipe is connected with a fan, and the other end of the cooling pipe is communicated with the outside.

2. The air-cooled heating and carbonizing all-in-one machine for wood treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling pipe with be connected through first connecting pipe between the fan, be equipped with first solenoid valve on the first connecting pipe, the one end of cooling pipe and external intercommunication is passed the upper cover just is provided with the second solenoid valve.

3. The air-cooled heating and carbonizing all-in-one machine for wood treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: a first corrugated pipe is arranged between the first connecting pipe and the cooling pipe.

4. The air-cooled heating and carbonizing all-in-one machine for wood treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of cooling tube is equipped with the water catch bowl, the one end of water catch bowl with upper cover fixed connection, the other end is connected with the second connecting pipe, the second connecting pipe passes the process chamber communicates with the external world.

5. The air-cooled heating and carbonizing all-in-one machine for wood treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a third electromagnetic valve is arranged on the part of the second connecting pipe outside the treatment chamber.

6. The air-cooled heating and carbonizing all-in-one machine for wood treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: the water collecting tank is obliquely arranged, and one end connected with the second connecting pipe is lower.

7. The air-cooled heating and carbonizing all-in-one machine for wood treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: and a second corrugated pipe is arranged between the second connecting pipe and the water collecting tank.

8. An air-cooled heat and carbonization integrated machine for wood treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the cooling pipe is equipped with a plurality ofly, and a plurality ofly the cooling pipe sets up in series.

9. The air-cooled heating and carbonizing all-in-one machine for wood treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: a plurality of all be equipped with the water catch bowl below the cooling tube, the water catch bowl all communicates the setting.

10. An air-cooled heat and carbonization integrated machine for wood treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the periphery of cooling tube parcel has the heat dissipation tooth.