CN211027408U

CN211027408U - Fermentation equipment with automatic mechanism of clearing up of fermentation chamber

Info

Publication number: CN211027408U
Application number: CN201921735763.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永清; 马致远
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-16
Filing date: 2019-10-16
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment, and discloses fermentation equipment with an automatic cleaning mechanism of a fermentation chamber, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly and symmetrically and fixedly connected with two supporting plates, the upper ends of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with a same fermentation cylinder, the upper surface of the fermentation cylinder is provided with a feed inlet, and the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder is connected with the cleaning mechanism; the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating pipe which is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the fermentation cylinder, a through hole is formed in the upper side wall of the fermentation cylinder, the through hole is rotatably connected with the rotating pipe through a sealing bearing, and the lower end of the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with a U-shaped pipe. The utility model discloses can clear up the fermentation residue of leaveing at the fermentation chamber inner wall automatically, reduce operation workman's work load, avoid remaining fermentation can cause the pollution, influence the quality of fermentation next time.

Description

Fermentation equipment with automatic mechanism of clearing up of fermentation chamber

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermentation equipment technical field especially relates to a fermentation equipment with automatic clearance mechanism of fermentation chamber.

Background

Fermentation refers to a process of preparing microbial cells themselves, or direct metabolites or secondary metabolites by means of the life activities of microorganisms under aerobic or anaerobic conditions, and is a biochemical reaction that humans have come into contact with earlier, and is now widely used in food industry, biological and chemical industry, and is also a basic process of bioengineering, i.e., fermentation engineering, and research on the mechanism and process control thereof is continuing.

The utility model discloses discovery prior art has following technical defect:

firstly, the existing fermentation equipment is to place beans, grains and processed products thereof to be fermented in a fermentation chamber and to manufacture the beans, the grains and the processed products by adopting a fermentation process, and the residual fermented substances after the fermentation are left on the inner wall of the fermentation chamber and need to be manually cleaned, so that the workload of operators is increased;

secondly, the inner wall of the fermentation chamber is not convenient to clean, and the residual fermented materials can cause pollution and influence the quality of the next fermentation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the inner wall that the remaining fermented product remained in the fermentation chamber after the fermentation was accomplished among the prior art, need the manual work to wash, increased operation workman's work load, the inner wall of fermentation chamber is not convenient for the sanitization moreover, and remaining fermented product can cause the pollution, influences the quality problems of fermentation next time, and the fermentation equipment who has the automatic clearance mechanism of fermentation chamber that proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fermentation device with an automatic cleaning mechanism of a fermentation chamber comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly, symmetrically and fixedly connected with two supporting plates, the upper ends of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with a same fermentation cylinder, the upper surface of the fermentation cylinder is provided with a feeding hole, and the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder is connected with the cleaning mechanism;

the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating pipe which is rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the fermentation cylinder, a through hole is formed in the upper side wall of the fermentation cylinder and is rotatably connected with the rotating pipe through a sealing bearing, a U-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating pipe, two telescopic holes are symmetrically formed in the pipe wall of the rotating pipe, telescopic rods are inserted in the telescopic holes and penetrate through the pipe wall of the U-shaped pipe, a first triangular plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of each telescopic rod, four connecting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the U-shaped pipe, the two connecting plates which are matched with each other are slidably connected with the same connecting rod, a second triangular plate which is matched with the first triangular plate is fixedly connected to one end, close to the first triangular plate, of each connecting rod, a third triangular plate is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the second triangular plate, of, two the same limiting plate of fixed plate sliding connection, the inside lateral wall of limiting plate and U type pipe is closely laminated, the one end fixedly connected with and the third set square assorted fourth set square that the limiting plate is close to the third set square, the same compression spring of fixedly connected with between the lower extreme of limiting plate and the U type pipe lower extreme, a plurality of hole for water sprayings have been seted up to the lateral wall of U type pipe, the spacing hole corresponding with the hole for water sprayings has been seted up to the lateral wall of limiting plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of bottom plate symmetry fixedly connected with two connecting blocks, two the same water tank of upper end fixedly connected with of connecting block, the fixed intercommunication of lateral wall of water tank has the water injection pipe, the last fixed surface of water tank is connected with the water pump, the fixed intercommunication of water inlet of water pump has the outlet pipe, the fixed intercommunication of delivery port of water pump has the spray pipe, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the spray pipe is passed through sealed bearing and is rotated the inner wall of connection at the rotatory pipe.

Preferably, the upper surface of the fermentation cylinder is fixedly connected with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving helical gear, and a driven helical gear matched with the driving helical gear is sleeved outside the rotating pipe.

Preferably, the jack has been seted up to the lateral wall of rotatory pipe, it has the fixed pin to peg graft in the jack, the pole wall of telescopic link seted up with fixed pin assorted fixed orifices, the pore wall in flexible hole set up with fixed pin assorted fixed slot, the fixed pin is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with riser of fixed slot, fixedly connected with establishes the spring outside the fixed pin with same cover between the pipe wall of riser and rotatory pipe.

Preferably, a sealing ring is sleeved between the telescopic rod and the telescopic hole.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the fermentation cylinder is an inclined plane, the bottom of the fermentation cylinder is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is internally connected with a control valve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fermentation equipment with automatic clearance mechanism of fermentation chamber possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this fermentation equipment with automatic clearance mechanism of fermentation chamber through the clearance mechanism that sets up, can clear up the fermentation residue who remains at the fermentation chamber inner wall automatically, has reduced operation workman's work load, has avoided remaining fermented material can cause the pollution, influences the quality of fermentation next time.

And the part that does not relate to among the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses can clear up the fermentation residue of staying the fermentation chamber inner wall automatically, reduce operation workman's work load, avoid remaining fermentation can cause the pollution, influence the quality of fermentation next time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fermentation apparatus with an automatic cleaning mechanism for a fermentation chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion D of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of portion E of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 supporting plates, 3 fermentation cylinders, 4 feed inlets, 5 cleaning mechanisms, 51 rotating pipes, 52U-shaped pipes, 53 telescopic holes, 54 telescopic rods, 55 first triangular plates, 56 connecting plates, 57 connecting rods, 58 second triangular plates, 59 third triangular plates, 510 fixing plates, 511 limiting plates, 512 fourth triangular plates, 513 compression springs, 514 water spray holes, 515 limiting holes, 6 connecting blocks, 7 water tanks, 8 water injection pipes, 9 water pumps, 10 water outlet pipes, 11 water spray pipes, 12 driving motors, 13 driving bevel gears, 14 driven bevel gears, 15 jacks, 16 fixing pins, 17 fixing holes, 18 fixing grooves, 19 vertical plates, 20 sealing rings and 21 discharge pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a fermentation device with an automatic cleaning mechanism of a fermentation chamber comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly and symmetrically connected with two supporting plates 2, the upper ends of the two supporting plates 2 are fixedly connected with a same fermentation cylinder 3, the upper surface of the fermentation cylinder 3 is provided with a feeding hole 4, and the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder 3 is connected with a cleaning mechanism 5;

the cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a rotating pipe 51 rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the fermentation cylinder 3, a through hole is formed in the upper side wall of the fermentation cylinder 3 and rotatably connected with the rotating pipe 51 through a sealing bearing, a U-shaped pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating pipe 51, two telescopic holes 53 are symmetrically formed in the pipe wall of the rotating pipe 51, telescopic rods 54 are inserted in the telescopic holes 53, the lower end of each telescopic rod 54 penetrates through the pipe wall of the U-shaped pipe 52 and is fixedly connected with a first triangular plate 55, four connecting plates 56 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the U-shaped pipe 52, the two matched connecting plates 56 are slidably connected with a same connecting rod 57, one end, close to the first triangular plate 55, of each connecting rod 57 is fixedly connected with a second triangular plate 58 matched with the first triangular plate 55, one end, far away from the second triangular plate 58, of each connecting rod 57 is fixedly connected with a third, two fixed plates 510 are connected with the same limiting plate 511 in a sliding manner, the limiting plate 511 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the U-shaped pipe 52, one end of the limiting plate 511 close to the third triangular plate 59 is fixedly connected with a fourth triangular plate 512 matched with the third triangular plate 59, the same compression spring 513 is fixedly connected between the lower end of the limiting plate 511 and the lower end of the U-shaped pipe 52, a plurality of water spray holes 514 are formed in the side wall of the U-shaped pipe 52, and a limiting hole 515 corresponding to the water spray holes 514 is formed in the side wall of the limiting plate 511.

Two connecting blocks 6 of the upper surface symmetry fixedly connected with of bottom plate 1, the same water tank 7 of the upper end fixedly connected with of two connecting blocks 6, the fixed intercommunication of lateral wall of water tank 7 has water injection pipe 8, the last fixed surface of water tank 7 is connected with water pump 9, the fixed intercommunication of water inlet of water pump 9 has outlet pipe 10, the fixed intercommunication of delivery port of water pump 9 has spray pipe 11, the inner wall of connection at swivel pipe 51 is passed through sealed bearing rotation to the one end that water pump 9 was kept away from to spray pipe 11, carry water to swivel pipe 51 from water tank 7 through water pump 9.

The upper surface of the fermentation cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 12, an output shaft of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 13, a driven bevel gear 14 matched with the driving bevel gear 13 is sleeved outside the rotating pipe 51, and the rotating pipe 51 is rotated through the mutual matching of the driving bevel gear 13 and the driven bevel gear 14.

Jack 15 has been seted up to the lateral wall of swivelling joint 51, it has fixed pin 16 to peg graft in the jack 15, the pole wall of telescopic link 54 seted up with fixed pin 16 assorted fixed orifices 17, the pore wall of flexible hole 53 is seted up and is seted up with fixed pin 16 assorted fixed slot 18, fixed pin 16 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with riser of fixed slot 18, fixedly connected with establishes the spring outside fixed pin 16 with same cover between the pipe wall of riser 19 and swivelling joint 51, it is spacing to carry out telescopic link 54.

A sealing ring 20 is sleeved between the telescopic rod 54 and the telescopic hole 53, so that water is prevented from being sprayed out of the telescopic hole 53.

The inner wall of the bottom of the fermentation cylinder 3 is an inclined plane, the bottom of the fermentation cylinder 3 is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe 21, a control valve is connected in the discharge pipe 21, and fermented fermentation materials or sewage for washing the fermentation cylinder 3 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 21.

In the utility model, when in use, the telescopic rod 54 is pressed downwards, the fixing pin 16 passes through the fixing hole 17 and is positioned in the fixing groove 18 under the pulling force of the spring, the fixing of the telescopic rod 54 is completed, the telescopic rod 54 drives the first triangle 55 to move downwards, the connecting rod 57 is driven to move towards the direction far away from the first triangle 55 through the mutual matching of the first triangle 55 and the second triangle 58, the limiting plate 511 is driven to move downwards through the mutual matching of the third triangle 59 and the fourth triangle 512, the limiting hole 515 is aligned with the water spraying hole 514, then the water pump 9 is started to convey water from the water tank 7 to the U-shaped pipe 52, then the driving motor 12 is started, the driving motor 12 drives the rotary pipe 51 to rotate through the mutual matching of the driving bevel gear 13 and the driven bevel gear 14, the rotary pipe 51 drives the U-shaped pipe 52 to rotate, the inside of the fermentation cylinder 3 is cleaned, the fermentation residues remained on the inner wall of the fermentation chamber can be automatically cleaned, the workload of operators is reduced, and the pollution caused by residual fermented materials is avoided, so that the quality of the next fermentation is influenced.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fermentation device with an automatic cleaning mechanism of a fermentation chamber comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that two support plates (2) are fixedly and symmetrically connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the upper ends of the two support plates (2) are fixedly connected with a same fermentation cylinder (3), a feeding hole (4) is formed in the upper surface of the fermentation cylinder (3), and the inner wall of the fermentation cylinder (3) is connected with a cleaning mechanism (5);

the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a rotating pipe (51) rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the fermentation cylinder (3), a through hole is formed in the upper side wall of the fermentation cylinder (3), the through hole is rotatably connected with the rotating pipe (51) through a sealing bearing, the lower end of the rotating pipe (51) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped pipe (52), two telescopic holes (53) are symmetrically formed in the pipe wall of the rotating pipe (51), a telescopic rod (54) is inserted in each telescopic hole (53), the lower end of each telescopic rod (54) penetrates through the pipe wall of the U-shaped pipe (52) and is fixedly connected with a first triangular plate (55), four connecting plates (56) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the U-shaped pipe (52), the two matched connecting plates (56) are slidably connected with a same connecting rod (57), and one end, close to the first triangular plate (55), of each connecting rod (57) is fixedly connected with a second triangular plate (58) matched with the first triangular plate, one end of the connecting rod (57) far away from the second triangular plate (58) is fixedly connected with a third triangular plate (59), the inner side pipe wall of the U-shaped pipe (52) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two fixed plates (510), the two fixed plates (510) are connected with the same limit plate (511) in a sliding way, the limiting plate (511) is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the U-shaped pipe (52), one end of the limiting plate (511) close to the third triangular plate (59) is fixedly connected with a fourth triangular plate (512) matched with the third triangular plate (59), the same compression spring (513) is fixedly connected between the lower end of the limiting plate (511) and the lower end of the U-shaped pipe (52), the side wall of the U-shaped pipe (52) is provided with a plurality of water spraying holes (514), and the side wall of the limiting plate (511) is provided with a limiting hole (515) corresponding to the water spraying holes (514).

2. The fermentation equipment with the automatic cleaning mechanism of the fermentation chamber is characterized in that two connecting blocks (6) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the same water tank (7) is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two connecting blocks (6), a water injection pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the water tank (7), a water pump (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water tank (7), a water outlet pipe (10) is fixedly communicated with a water inlet of the water pump (9), a water spray pipe (11) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of the water pump (9), and one end, far away from the water pump (9), of the water spray pipe (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating pipe (51) through a sealed bearing.

3. The fermentation equipment with the automatic cleaning mechanism of the fermentation chamber is characterized in that a driving motor (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation cylinder (3), a driving bevel gear (13) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (12), and a driven bevel gear (14) matched with the driving bevel gear (13) is sleeved outside the rotating pipe (51).

4. The fermentation equipment with the automatic cleaning mechanism of the fermentation chamber is characterized in that a jack (15) is formed in the side wall of the rotating pipe (51), a fixing pin (16) is inserted into the jack (15), a fixing hole (17) matched with the fixing pin (16) is formed in the rod wall of the telescopic rod (54), a fixing groove (18) matched with the fixing pin (16) is formed in the hole wall of the telescopic hole (53), a vertical plate is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixing groove (18), of the fixing pin (16), and a spring which is sleeved outside the fixing pin (16) is fixedly connected between the vertical plate (19) and the pipe wall of the rotating pipe (51).

5. The fermentation equipment with the automatic cleaning mechanism of the fermentation chamber is characterized in that a sealing ring (20) is sleeved between the telescopic rod (54) and the telescopic hole (53).

6. The fermentation equipment with the automatic cleaning mechanism of the fermentation chamber is characterized in that the inner wall of the bottom of the fermentation cylinder (3) is an inclined surface, the bottom of the fermentation cylinder (3) is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe (21), and a control valve is connected in the discharge pipe (21).