Traditional chinese medicine grinds quick-witted feeding in advance and cuts device in advance
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing field especially relates to a traditional chinese medicine grinds quick-witted feeding and cuts device in advance.
Background
The Chinese medicine is mainly composed of plant medicine (root, stem, leaf and fruit), animal medicine (internal organs, skin, bone and organ, etc.) and mineral medicine. Since the plant herbs account for the majority of the Chinese herbs, the Chinese herbs are also called Chinese herbs. At present, the number of Chinese medicines used in various places is about 5000, and the prescription formed by combining various medicinal materials is even more than countless. In some prescriptions, traditional Chinese medicines need to be ground into powder, but many traditional Chinese medicines are in the original form of blocks, spheres and the like with larger volumes, so that direct grinding is not very convenient, and the traditional Chinese medicines are ground after being sheared in advance in the prior art.
However, the existing pre-cutting device is independent from the feeding device, the feeding and pre-cutting are driven by different driving structures respectively, and the feeding and pre-cutting needs to be controlled by a more complex circuit control system, so that the cost is higher.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a traditional chinese medicine grinds quick-witted feeding and cuts device in advance to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, adopt following technical scheme to realize: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine grinds quick-witted feeding in advance and cuts device in advance, is including setting up the mechanism of cutting in advance in the hopper, the hopper includes the storage section, storage section bottom and unloading section intercommunication, the inside fixedly connected with actuating mechanism of storage section, actuating mechanism passes through drive mechanism and is connected with the mechanism's transmission in advance, the mechanism includes the cutter with unloading section bottom sliding connection in advance, cutter and knife rest fixed connection, the knife rest is connected with the actuating mechanism transmission.
Preferably, the blanking end is cylindrical, the bottom end of the blanking section is fixedly connected with a limiting mechanism, and the limiting mechanism is connected with the tool rest in a sliding manner.
Preferably, stop gear includes two fixed connection in the rod cover of unloading section bottom, rod cover and knife rest sliding connection, rod cover bottom fixedly connected with nut, the nut passes through the bolt and is connected with the limiting plate.
Preferably, the knife rest comprises a frame rod in sliding connection with the rod sleeve, one end of the frame rod is fixedly connected with a blade, and the other end of the frame rod is fixedly connected with a roller.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises an air cylinder fixed inside the material storage section, a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with a push rod, and the piston rod is fixedly connected with the transmission rod in parallel.
Preferably, the transmission rod comprises a sliding rod connected with the material storage section in a sliding mode, a clamping rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod, and the vertical section of the clamping rod is in a right trapezoid shape.
Preferably, the clamping rod is in rolling connection with the roller, the bottom end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a reset plate located on the outer side of the roller, and the reset plate is parallel to the inclined plane of the clamping rod.
Preferably, the pushing rod is coaxial with the blanking section, and the pushing rod is cylindrical.
Preferably, the storage section is in the shape of an inverted frustum.
The utility model has the advantages that:
in the utility model, the precutting mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism through the transmission mechanism, and the power source of the driving mechanism is utilized to drive the precutting mechanism to move while the driving mechanism assists in feeding, so that the purpose of precutting is achieved; the bottom end of the blanking section is connected with a limiting mechanism, the length of the medicinal materials obtained after precutting can be changed by adjusting the distance between the limiting plate and the bottom port of the blanking section, so that the medicinal materials can be properly adjusted according to different medicinal materials, and the application range is wide; the knife rest is connected with the limiting mechanism in a sliding mode, the knife rest is controlled to slide through the movement of the transmission rod, the transmission rod is connected with the reset plate, the transmission rod and the limiting mechanism are matched to enable the knife rest to do reciprocating motion in a certain limiting mechanism track, the medicinal materials can be cut continuously, the cut medicinal materials fall back into the grinding machine, and the working efficiency is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the storage section of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pre-cutting mechanism of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. a hopper; 101. a storage section; 102. a discharging section; 2. a cylinder; 3. a support; 4. A push rod; 5. a connecting disc; 6. a transmission rod; 601. a slide bar; 602. a clamping rod; 7. a pre-cutting mechanism; 701. A tool holder; 702. a blade; 703. a roller; 8. a bolt; 9. a limiting mechanism; 901. a limiting plate; 902. A rod sleeve; 903. a nut; 10. a reset plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained below with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments are included. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A feeding pre-cutting device of a traditional Chinese medicine grinding machine comprises a pre-cutting mechanism 7 arranged in a hopper 1, wherein the hopper 1 comprises a material storage section 101, the bottom end of the material storage section 101 is communicated with a material discharging section 102, a driving mechanism is fixedly connected inside the material storage section 101 and is in transmission connection with the pre-cutting mechanism 7 through a transmission mechanism, the pre-cutting mechanism 7 comprises a cutter which is in sliding connection with the bottom end of the material discharging section 102, the cutter is fixedly connected with a cutter frame 701, the cutter frame 701 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the material discharging end is cylindrical, a limiting mechanism 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the material discharging section 102, the limiting mechanism 9 is in sliding connection with the cutter frame 701, the limiting mechanism 9 comprises two rod sleeves 902 which are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the material discharging section 102, the rod sleeves 902 are in sliding connection with the cutter frame 701, nuts 903 are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the rod sleeves 902, one end of the frame rod is fixedly connected with a blade 702, and the other end of the frame rod is fixedly connected with a roller 703.
When precutting is carried out, materials are driven by a driving mechanism, a transmission rod 6 fixedly connected with the driving mechanism through a connecting disc 5 firstly moves downwards, the driving mechanism sends the materials in a material storage section 101 of a hopper 1 into a blanking section 102, when the materials are pushed by the driving mechanism to protrude out of one part of the bottom end of the blanking section 102, the driving mechanism acts reversely at the moment to enable the transmission rod 6 to move upwards, the precutting mechanism 7 is driven by the transmission rod 6 to move, a knife rest 701 slides in a rod sleeve 902, the knife rest 701 drives a knife blade 702 fixedly connected with the knife rest to move transversely, so that the materials protruding out of the bottom end of the blanking section 102 are cut, precutting work can be finished, one end of a knife edge of the knife blade 702 is wedge-shaped, and the cut materials are enabled to fall into a grinder to start grinding by acting force towards the right side on the cut materials in the left side movement process of the knife.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-3, a feeding pre-cutting device for a traditional Chinese medicine grinder comprises a pre-cutting mechanism 7 disposed in a hopper 1, the hopper 1 comprises a material storage section 101, the bottom end of the material storage section 101 is communicated with a material discharging section 102, a driving mechanism is fixedly connected inside the material storage section 101, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the pre-cutting mechanism 7 through a transmission mechanism, the pre-cutting mechanism 7 comprises a cutter in sliding connection with the bottom end of the material discharging section 102, the cutter is fixedly connected with a cutter holder 701, the cutter holder 701 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a cylinder 2 fixed inside the material storage section 101, a piston rod of the cylinder 2 is connected with a push rod 4, the piston rod is fixedly connected in parallel with a transmission rod 6, the transmission rod 6 comprises a slide rod 601 in sliding connection with the material storage section 101, the bottom end of the slide rod 601 is fixedly connected with a clamping rod 602, the, the bottom end of the clamping rod 602 is fixedly connected with a reset plate 10 positioned on the outer side of the roller 703, the reset plate 10 is parallel to the inclined plane of the clamping rod 602, the push rod 4 is coaxial with the blanking section 102, the push rod 4 is cylindrical, and the storage section 101 is in an inverted circular truncated cone shape.
The cylinder 2 moves to drive the pushing rod 4 fixedly connected with the piston rod to move downwards, the material storage section 101 is in an inverted circular truncated cone shape, the medicinal materials in the material storage section 101 slide downwards under the action of gravity to enter the blanking section 102, the pushing rod 4 presses the medicinal materials into the bottom of the blanking section 102 to enable the bottom of the medicinal materials to be in contact with the limiting plate 901, the distance between the bottom end of the blanking section 102 and the limiting plate 901 is the length cut by the medicinal materials, the bolt 8 can be adjusted according to the grinding requirements of the different medicinal materials, the nut 903 and the bolt 8 rotate relatively, the limiting plate 901 fixedly connected with the bolt 8 in the vertical direction moves along with the bolt 8, the precutting length of the medicinal materials can be adjusted, when the cylinder 2 drives the transmission rod 6 to move upwards, the clamping rod 602 part of the transmission rod 6 moves upwards until the inclined surface of the clamping rod 602 is in contact with the roller 703, the inclined surface provides a rightward horizontal component force to the roller 703, and the cutter, the top and the unloading section 102 bottom laminating blade 702 and the unloading section 102 relative slip and with the medicinal material shearing between unloading section 102 and the limiting plate 901, the medicinal material that cuts off on the limiting plate 901 is dropped by the limiting plate 901 right side by the transverse thrust of blade 702, cylinder 2 drives transfer line 6 and descends one section distance again, in this process, gyro wheel 703 offsets with the board 10 that resets, the board 10 that resets makes knife rest 701 for rod cover 902 reverse slip, blade 702 resets, accomplish the single and cut in advance, cylinder 2 drives transfer line 6 repetitive motion, can constantly shear the material in the hopper 1.
The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, be connected 1 bottom of hopper and the feed inlet of machine of grinding, will wait to grind in the material storage section 101 of putting hopper 1, open cylinder 2 and the drive arrangement who grinds the machine in this device simultaneously, cylinder 2 drives 4 downstream of propelling movement pole and makes the material in storage section 101 get into unloading section 102 and by unloading section 102 bottom salient partly, later cylinder 2 drives transfer line 6 and rises, the inclined plane of kelly 602 drives blade 702 sideslip, the shearing force that utilizes to produce between blade 702 and the unloading section 102 cuts the medicinal material, later reset plate 10 effect under blade 702 resets, so reciprocal can be cut the medicinal material in advance, and is simple in structure, high durability and convenient use, low in production cost, high-efficient safe advantage.
In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.