CN211024269U

CN211024269U - Mercury thermometer sterilizer

Info

Publication number: CN211024269U
Application number: CN201921279307.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵诗宇; 王琼芳
Original assignee: 赵诗宇; 王琼芳
Current assignee: Sanda University
Priority date: 2019-08-08
Filing date: 2019-08-08
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-08

Abstract

The application relates to the field of medical equipment, and discloses a mercury thermometer sterilizing machine. The sterilizer comprises a box body, a first sterilizing groove body, a second sterilizing groove body, a drawing type waste liquid groove body, a liquid discharge pipeline, a medical ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and a timing alarm for prompting the sterilizing time, wherein the first sterilizing groove body, the second sterilizing groove body, the drawing type waste liquid groove body, the liquid discharge pipeline, the medical ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and the timing alarm are arranged on the box body; this first disinfection cell body and this second disinfection cell body are equipped with lid and filter screen respectively, be equipped with the handle on this filter screen, the first side at this box is established to the pull face of this pull formula waste liquid cell body, be equipped with the handle on this pull face, this waste liquid cell body sets up in the below of this first disinfection cell body and second disinfection cell body, this flowing back pipeline intercommunication this first disinfection cell body and second disinfection cell body to this waste liquid cell body, this medical ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp sets up in the inside of this box for the inside self-cleaning of this box. In the embodiment of the application, the efficiency and the disinfection effect of the thermometer from distribution and collection to soaking disinfection are improved, and the time and the energy of nursing staff are saved.

Description

Mercury thermometer sterilizer

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a mercury thermometer sterilizer technology.

Background

The mercury thermometer has the advantages of accuracy and stability in measuring temperature, low price and wide clinical application in hospitals.

On one hand, the clinical thermometer containing storage boxes are large in number and are arranged in a mess way, so that the clinical thermometer is easy to lose hands and break and is easy to be polluted when being taken; on the other hand, the clinical work is busy, the clinical thermometer to be disinfected after being used by the patient needs to be collected and then soaked for disinfection according to the requirements, and the disinfection condition of the clinical thermometer is paid attention to in real time due to the fact that the clinical work is busy. It takes a great deal of time and effort for the care giver to dispense the thermometers, collect the thermometers to be sterilized after use, or soak the collected thermometers for sterilization.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of this application is to provide a mercury clinical thermometer sterilizing machine, improved the clinical thermometer from the distribution, collect to soak sterile efficiency and quality, saved nursing staff's time and energy.

The application discloses a mercury thermometer sterilizer which comprises a box body, a first sterilizing groove body, a second sterilizing groove body, a drawing type waste liquid groove body, a liquid discharge pipeline, a medical ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and a timing alarm for prompting the sterilizing time, wherein the first sterilizing groove body, the second sterilizing groove body, the drawing type waste liquid groove body, the liquid discharge pipeline, the medical ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and the timing alarm are arranged on the box body;

first disinfection cell body with second disinfection cell body is equipped with lid and filter screen respectively, be equipped with the handle on the filter screen, the pull face of pull formula waste liquid cell body is established the first side of box, be equipped with the handle on the pull face, the waste liquid cell body sets up first disinfection cell body with the below of second disinfection cell body, drainage tube communicates simultaneously first disinfection cell body with second disinfection cell body arrives the waste liquid cell body, medical ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp sets up the inside of box is used for the inside self-cleaning of box.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of slots are arranged in the filter screen, the size of each slot is slightly larger than that of the thermometer, the height of the side wall of each slot is smaller than that of the thermometer, the length of the side wall of each slot is smaller than that of the filter screen, and the side wall of each slot is in a net shape.

In a preferred embodiment, the mercury thermometer sterilizer further comprises a first liquid discharge control device and a second liquid discharge control device;

the first liquid discharge control device comprises a first valve arranged at the joint of the liquid discharge pipeline and the first disinfection tank body and a first switch arranged on the outer surface of the box body and used for controlling the first valve to open and close, and the second liquid discharge control device comprises a second valve arranged at the joint of the liquid discharge pipeline and the second disinfection tank body and a second switch arranged on the outer surface of the box body and used for controlling the second valve to open and close.

In a preferred embodiment, the mercury thermometer sterilizing machine further comprises a thermometer storage box disposed at the second side of the case;

the thermometer storage box comprises a storage box body and a movable plate, wherein the storage box body is provided with a thermometer outlet, the middle parts of two sides of the movable plate are connected with a bottom plate of the storage box through bearing supports, the movable plate is connected with the bottom plate of the storage box through a first spring on the first side of the bearing supports and connected with the bottom plate through a second spring on the second side of the bearing supports, the movable plate penetrates through the thermometer outlet and extends out of the storage box body to form a groove, and the length of the first spring is greater than that of the second spring;

when the thermometer is used, the movable plate is pressed every time to stretch out of the groove of the storage box body, and a single thermometer is output to be used by a patient.

In a preferred embodiment, the mercury thermometer sterilizing machine further comprises a drawer arranged on the second side face of the box body and used for collecting thermometers to be sterilized after being used in a centralized mode, and the drawer is provided with a filter screen which is the same as the filter screens arranged in the first sterilizing groove body and the second sterilizing groove body.

In a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the box body is further provided with a display screen which is electrically connected with the timing alarm and used for displaying the disinfection soaking time.

In a preferred embodiment, infrared sensing probes are respectively arranged in the first disinfection tank body and the second disinfection tank body so as to detect the concentration of available chlorine in the tank and ensure the effectiveness of cleaning and disinfection;

the infrared sensing probe is electrically connected with the display screen and is used for displaying the detected effective chlorine concentration.

In a preferred embodiment, a liquid level sensor is further arranged in the waste liquid tank body and used for monitoring the height of the waste liquid to avoid overflow of the waste liquid;

the output end of the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with one input end of a voltage comparator, the other input end of the voltage comparator is connected with reference voltage, the output end of the voltage comparator is electrically connected with the display screen, and when the height of waste liquid exceeds the height of the liquid level sensor, the voltage comparator outputs an electric signal to the display screen to prompt the waste liquid to be poured.

In a preferred embodiment, still be provided with on the box and get rid of the device that falls, get rid of the device that falls including getting rid of and falling cell body and centrifugal motor, get rid of the chassis that falls the cell body and fix on centrifugal motor's the output shaft, be provided with the box on the chassis, the box with the pin thread that sets up on the filter screen matches.

In a preferred example, the outer surface of the box body is also provided with an instruction for using the disinfection machine;

the use instruction is pasted on the outer surface of the box body or is hung on a hook arranged on the outer surface of the box body through a hanging rope.

In the embodiment of the application, the aim of integrated circulating operation of all links of disinfection, distribution and collection of the thermometer is fulfilled through the mercury thermometer disinfection machine, so that the efficiency of all the links is improved, and a large amount of time of nursing staff is saved.

Further, in the link of 'disinfection of thermometers', the disinfection program of thermometers in the current hospital comprises the following steps 1 and 2: 1. soaking and sterilizing for 5min, taking out the thermometer, cleaning and wiping off, and throwing the mercury column to below 35T; 2. soaking and sterilizing for 30min, taking out, washing with cold boiled water, and wiping or soaking in ethanol. Two disinfection grooves of a first disinfection groove body and a second disinfection groove body are arranged in the embodiment, wherein the first disinfection groove body is used for carrying out the soaking disinfection procedure of the step 1, and the second disinfection groove body is used for carrying out the soaking disinfection procedure of the step 2, so that a better disinfection effect can be achieved. Moreover, in the embodiment of this application, still set up the timing alarm ware that indicates disinfection time for first disinfection soaking groove and second disinfection soaking groove respectively, avoid the clinical thermometer soak time overlength damage that the nursing staff forgot the disinfection time and cause because of busy. Meanwhile, a thermometer centrifugal throwing-falling machine can be arranged on the box body, so that the process that the nursing staff takes out the cold boiled water to wash and wipe for later use after finishing the step 2 is realized. Further, in this application embodiment, still set up medical ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp in the inside of box, can be used for the inside self-cleaning of box avoids the sterilizer to use for a long time and causes germ hyperplasia problem, realizes more effective disinfection effect. Further, the built-in flowing back pipeline of sterilizer makes things convenient for the waste liquid to arrange the waste liquid cell body in first disinfection cell body and the second disinfection cell body, and the waste liquid cell body sets up to the pull formula, conveniently takes out and emptys.

Further, aiming at the link of 'distribution of thermometers', the thermometer storage box is arranged in the embodiment of the application, so that reasonable and normative storage of the thermometers is realized, and the nursing staff can take and distribute the thermometers conveniently; and when taking the thermometer at every turn, through pressing the recess that the fly leaf stretches out the storage box body in the storage box at every turn, realize exporting single thermometer, reduce the pollution because of snatching and causing to a certain extent.

Further, to the link of "the collection of clinical thermometer", in this application embodiment, be provided with the drawer for the clinical thermometer that treats disinfection after concentrating the collection and using has realized the collection to the standardization of the clinical thermometer after waiting, and has saved medical personnel's time. Moreover, the drawer is also provided with a filter screen, the filter screen is the same as the filter screens of the first disinfection tank body and the second disinfection tank body, and a nursing staff directly takes out the filter screen from the drawer and then puts the filter screen into the first disinfection tank, so that the step of taking the thermometer from the drawer to the first disinfection tank is omitted, and the time of medical staff is further saved. Further, this filter screen is equipped with a plurality of clinical thermometer slots, and every slot can hold a clinical thermometer, and the lateral wall of this slot is the netted and the lateral wall height of fretwork is less than the length of clinical thermometer, treats sterile clinical thermometer after collecting the use, is convenient for put into, avoids the collision to cause broken problem.

On the basis, the first disinfection tank body and the second disinfection tank body are respectively provided with an infrared sensing probe so as to detect the concentration of effective chlorine in the tank and ensure the effective cleaning and disinfection; a liquid level sensor is also arranged in the waste liquid groove body and used for monitoring the height of the waste liquid in the waste liquid groove body so as to avoid the overflow of the waste liquid; the outer surface of the box body is also provided with an instruction book of the sterilizing machine, so that the sterilizing machine is convenient to use.

The present specification describes a number of technical features distributed throughout the various technical aspects, and if all possible combinations of technical features (i.e. technical aspects) of the present specification are listed, the description is made excessively long. In order to avoid this problem, the respective technical features disclosed in the above summary of the invention of the present application, the respective technical features disclosed in the following embodiments and examples, and the respective technical features disclosed in the drawings may be freely combined with each other to constitute various new technical solutions (which are considered to have been described in the present specification) unless such a combination of the technical features is technically infeasible. For example, in one example, the feature a + B + C is disclosed, in another example, the feature a + B + D + E is disclosed, and the features C and D are equivalent technical means for the same purpose, and technically only one feature is used, but not simultaneously employed, and the feature E can be technically combined with the feature C, then the solution of a + B + C + D should not be considered as being described because the technology is not feasible, and the solution of a + B + C + E should be considered as being described.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of a mercury thermometer sterilizer according to a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a mercury thermometer sterilizer according to a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an example of the manner in which the UV sterilizing lamp according to the first embodiment of the present application is disposed inside the cabinet;

fig. 4 is an example of a screen construction according to a first embodiment of the present application.

Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

101-case 102-first side 103-second side

201-first disinfection tank 202-second disinfection tank 203-pull type waste liquid tank

204-liquid discharge line 205/206-timing alarm 207/208-cover

2071/2081-lid handle 209-first switch 210-second switch

211-thermometer storage box 212-drawer 213-limiting line

214-display screen 301-medical ultraviolet disinfection lamp 401-filter screen

402-sieve handle 403-slot

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions claimed in the present application may be implemented without these technical details and with various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A first embodiment of the present application relates to a mercury thermometer sterilizer, which has an external structure as shown in fig. 1, and fig. 2 is an internal structure view of fig. 1 with a side plate at a first side surface 102 removed.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the mercury thermometer sterilizer includes a hollow box 101, a first sterilizing tank 201, a second sterilizing tank 202, a pull-out waste liquid tank 203, a liquid discharge pipe 204, a medical ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, and

timing alarms

205 and 206 for prompting a sterilizing time, which are disposed on the box 101.

Further, the first disinfection tank 201 and the second disinfection tank 202 are respectively provided with a cover 207 and a cover 208 and respectively provided with filter screens, and the two filter screens have the same specification and are respectively provided with

handles

2071 and 2081; the drawing surface of the drawing type waste liquid tank body 203 is arranged at the first side surface 102 of the box body 101, a handle is arranged on the drawing surface, and the waste liquid tank body 203 is arranged below the first disinfection tank body 201 and the second disinfection tank body 202; the liquid discharge pipeline 204 is communicated with the first disinfection tank body 201 and the second disinfection tank body 202 to the waste liquid tank body 203; the medical ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged inside the box body 101 and is used for self-cleaning inside the box body 101.

In order to prevent the effective chlorine from being volatilized into the air, it is preferable that the outer edges of the covers provided to the first and

second disinfection tanks

201 and 202 are provided with sealing layers such as rubber pads and the like.

There are various specific ways of disposing the medical ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp inside the case 101. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the UV disinfection lamp 301 is positioned to fit snugly against the interior surface of the housing 101 and to surround the drain 204. In other embodiments, the medical ultraviolet disinfection lamp can also be disposed to cling to the inner surface of the box 101 and to surround any one or more of the first disinfection tank 201, the second disinfection tank 202 and the pull-out waste liquid tank 203. It is understood that the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp may be disposed not to be closely attached to the inner surface of the housing 101 but to be fixed inside the housing 101 by a bracket.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the filter net 401 has handles 402 at both ends of its upper portion and a plurality of thermometer slots 403 inside, wherein each slot has a size slightly larger than that of a thermometer, each slot can accommodate a thermometer, and the side walls of each slot are net-shaped and have a height slightly lower than the length (e.g. 1cm) of the thermometer for easy taking and putting. It is understood that the shape and size of the filter screen are matched with those of the first disinfection tank 201 and the second disinfection tank 202, and the size is slightly smaller than those of the first disinfection tank 201 and the second disinfection tank 202.

Optionally, the mercury thermometer sterilizer further comprises a first drain control device and a second drain control device. In one embodiment, the first drainage control device comprises a first valve disposed at the junction of the drainage pipe 204 and the first disinfection tank 201 and a first switch 209 disposed on the outer surface of the tank 101 for controlling the opening and closing of the first valve, the first switch 209 is electrically or mechanically connected with the first valve, and the second drainage control device comprises a second valve disposed at the junction of the drainage pipe 204 and the second disinfection tank 202 and a second switch 210 disposed on the outer surface of the tank 101 for controlling the opening and closing of the second valve, and the second switch 210 is electrically or mechanically connected with the second valve. When the device is used, the first switch 209 is opened, the first valve is opened, and waste liquid in the first disinfection tank body 201 is discharged; the second switch 210 is opened, the second valve is opened, and the waste liquid in the second disinfection tank 202 is discharged. It is understood that the first switch 209 and the second switch 210 may also be adjustment knobs or buttons in some embodiments.

Optionally, the mercury thermometer disinfecting machine further includes a thermometer storage box 211 disposed at the second side 103 of the box 101, the thermometer storage box 211 includes a storage box body and a movable plate, the storage box body and the movable plate are provided with a thermometer outlet, the middle portions of two sides of the movable plate are connected to the storage box bottom plate through a bearing support, the movable plate is connected to the storage box bottom plate through a first spring at a first side of the bearing support and connected to the storage box bottom plate through a second spring at a second side of the bearing support, the portion of the movable plate extending out of the storage box body through the thermometer outlet is configured as a groove, and the length of the first spring is greater than that of the second spring. When the temperature measuring box is used, when the groove extending out of the storage box body of the movable plate is pressed every time, a single thermometer is output for a patient to use. Optionally, the thermometer storage box 211 is configured as a drawer structure with a handle, so that the sterilized thermometer can be placed in the thermometer storage box 211 after being pulled open. Preferably, a separation plate is provided between the waste liquid tank 203 and the thermometer storage case 211 to avoid cross-infection.

Optionally, the mercury thermometer sterilizer further comprises a drawer 212 disposed at the second side 103, the drawer 212 is used for collecting thermometers to be sterilized after use, and the drawer 212 is equipped with a filter screen which is the same as the filter screen equipped with the first sterilization tank 201 and the second sterilization tank 202. In the filter according to one embodiment shown in fig. 4, when the used thermometer is placed in the slot of the filter of the drawer 212, and when the thermometer in the filter fills all the slots, the filter is taken out of the drawer 212 and placed in the first sterilizing tank 201 to start soaking and sterilizing, and the soaked page is located between the top of the thermometer and the upper surface of the filter.

Optionally, a throwing-down device is further arranged on the box body of the mercury thermometer sterilizing machine, the throwing-down device comprises a throwing-down groove body and a centrifugal motor, and a chassis of the throwing-down groove body is fixed on an output shaft of the centrifugal motor. Preferably, the filter screen is the same as the filter screen equipped with the first disinfection tank 201 and the second disinfection tank 202, and a female buckle is arranged on the chassis, and a male buckle matched with the female buckle and detachably mounted is arranged on the filter screen, so that the filter screen is fixed on the chassis for swinging and descending during use.

Optionally, infrared sensing probes are respectively arranged inside the first disinfection tank body 201 and the second disinfection tank body 202 to detect the concentration of effective chlorine in the tank, so that the effective cleaning and disinfection are ensured, and the disinfection effect can be improved by detecting the concentration after the disinfectant is prepared just now. Optionally, the infrared sensing probe is disposed at the bottom of the first and

second disinfection tanks

201 and 202.

Optionally, a liquid level sensor is further disposed in the waste liquid tank 203, and is disposed at the liquid level limiting line 213 shown in fig. 2, and is used for monitoring the height of the waste liquid to prevent the waste liquid from overflowing the waste liquid tank 203.

In one embodiment, a display screen 214 is further disposed on the upper surface of the mercury thermometer sterilizer, and the display screen 214 is electrically connected to the

timely alarms

205 and 206 for displaying the sterilization soaking time. Optionally, the display screen 214 is electrically connected to the infrared sensing probes disposed in the first disinfection tank 201 and the second disinfection tank 202 for displaying the detected effective chlorine concentration. Optionally, the display screen 214 is further electrically connected to a liquid level sensor disposed in the waste liquid tank 203, and is configured to display the height of the waste liquid monitored by the liquid level sensor. In other embodiments, the number of the display screens can be 1 or more.

Optionally, the outer surface of the box 101 is also provided with instructions for using the disinfection machine. The instruction book is adhered to the outer surface of the box body 101 or hung on a hook arranged on the outer surface of the box body 101 through a hanging rope.

It is noted that, in the present patent application, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. In the present patent application, if it is mentioned that a certain action is executed according to a certain element, it means that the action is executed according to at least the element, and two cases are included: performing the action based only on the element, and performing the action based on the element and other elements. The expression of a plurality of, a plurality of and the like includes 2, 2 and more than 2, more than 2 and more than 2.

All documents mentioned in this application are to be considered as being incorporated in their entirety into the disclosure of this application so as to be subject to modification as necessary. Further, it is understood that various changes or modifications may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art after reading the above disclosure of the present application, and such equivalents are also within the scope of the present application as claimed.

Claims

1. A mercury thermometer sterilizer is characterized by comprising a box body, a first sterilizing groove body, a second sterilizing groove body, a drawing type waste liquid groove body, a liquid discharge pipeline, a medical ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and a timing alarm for prompting the sterilizing time, wherein the first sterilizing groove body, the second sterilizing groove body, the drawing type waste liquid groove body, the liquid discharge pipeline, the medical ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and the timing alarm are arranged on the box body;

2. The mercury thermometer sterilizer of claim 1, wherein a plurality of slots are formed in the inside of the filter screen, each slot having a size slightly larger than that of the thermometer, a height of a sidewall of the slot being smaller than a length of the thermometer than that of the filter screen, and a sidewall of each slot being mesh-shaped.

3. The mercury thermometer sterilizer of claim 1, further comprising a first drain control device and a second drain control device;

4. The mercury thermometer sterilizer of claim 1, further comprising a thermometer storage box disposed at a second side of the case;

5. The mercury thermometer sterilizer of claim 1, further comprising a drawer provided at a second side of the case for collectively collecting thermometers to be sterilized after use, wherein the drawer is provided with a filter screen identical to the filter screens provided at the first and second sterilizing tanks.

6. The mercury thermometer sterilizer of claim 1, wherein a display screen is further provided on an outer surface of the case, electrically connected to the time alarm, for displaying a sterilization soaking time.

7. The mercury thermometer sterilizer of claim 6, wherein infrared sensing probes are respectively arranged inside the first sterilizing tank body and the second sterilizing tank body to detect the concentration of available chlorine in the tank and ensure the effectiveness of cleaning and sterilizing;

8. The mercury thermometer sterilizer of claim 6, wherein a liquid level sensor is further disposed in the waste liquid tank for monitoring a height of the waste liquid to prevent overflow of the waste liquid;

9. The mercury thermometer sterilizer of claim 1, wherein the box body is further provided with a throwing-off device, the throwing-off device comprises a throwing-off groove body and a centrifugal motor, a chassis of the throwing-off groove body is fixed on an output shaft of the centrifugal motor, the chassis is provided with a female buckle, and the female buckle is matched with a male buckle arranged on the filter screen.

10. The mercury thermometer sterilizer of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the case is further provided with instructions for use of the sterilizer;