CN211022947U

CN211022947U - Department of respiration phlegm scab duster

Info

Publication number: CN211022947U
Application number: CN201922000095.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 訾希存; 刘芷瑞
Original assignee: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Qingdao
Current assignee: Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Qingdao
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2020-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a department of respiration sputum scab duster relates to medical instrument technical field, and it includes the casing, the equal joint of the left and right sides face of casing has the sliding sleeve, and equal sliding connection has the slide bar in two sliding sleeves, and the equal fixedly connected with fly leaf of one end that two slide bars kept away from mutually, and the one side of keeping away from mutually of two fly leaves all is provided with a plurality of and strikes off the soft ball. This department of respiration phlegm scab duster, through setting up the gasbag, the through-hole, pipeline and valve, place the endotracheal time at the patient at the casing, people open the valve, aerify to the gasbag through the pipeline in, make gasbag and the abundant contact of endotracheal wall, when people utilize to strike off the phlegm scab of soft ball to trachea inside and clear up, the gasbag can play and block that to mix the liquid of phlegm scab downflow, and can flow into the casing along with the through-hole, be collected at last in collecting the bag, the liquid of avoiding mixing the phlegm scab flows to patient's stomach and arouses the infection problem, thereby the treatment effect of clearance phlegm scab has been guaranteed.

Description

Department of respiration phlegm scab duster

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, specifically a department of respiration phlegm scab duster.

Background

The phlegm scab is a solid substance formed after the phlegm cough cannot be generated in the trachea or the synchronous pipeline after drying, and is similar to the scab formed after skin trauma. After the trachea is cut, due to the fact that 'breathing short circuit' is formed, relative humidification is insufficient, gas directly enters the air passage through the trachea, the cilium movement frequency is caused to be reduced or stopped, the foreign matter removing capacity of a mucociliary system is reduced, the natural defense mechanism of an organism is destroyed, secretion accumulated around a disposable high-capacity low-pressure air bag easily enters the respiratory tract in a descending mode to become a place where bacteria are bred, the gas entering and exiting the respiratory tract loses the effects of cleaning and filtering the nose and humidifying the air bag, and the moisture of the secretion is easy to evaporate and become sticky to form sputum scab. The sputum scab is very difficult to be sucked and cleaned, and a sputum scab cleaner is needed.

When using the sputum scab cleaner, most of the existing sputum scab cleaners wet the solidified sputum scab and then clean the sputum scab, but in the process of cleaning the sputum scab, the liquid mixed with the sputum scab flows down along with the trachea, so that the sputum scab flows to the stomach of a person, the harm of infection is brought to a patient, and the treatment effect is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a department of respiration phlegm scab duster has solved current phlegm scab when using phlegm scab duster, and the majority is through moistening the phlegm scab to the solidification, then clears up again, but at the in-process of clearance phlegm scab, and the liquid that thoughtlessly has phlegm scab can flow down along with the trachea, causes the phlegm scab to flow to people's stomach, brings the harm of infection for the patient, influences treatment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a respiratory department sputum scab remover comprises a shell, sliding sleeves are clamped on the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell, sliding rods are connected in the two sliding sleeves in a sliding manner, movable plates are fixedly connected at the ends far away from the two sliding rods, a plurality of scraping soft balls are arranged on the surfaces far away from the two movable plates, pulleys are fixedly connected at the ends close to the two sliding rods, the opposite ends of the two pulleys are respectively connected in the two sliding rails in a sliding manner, the two sliding rails are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of an extrusion block, electric push rods are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side surface of the upper surface of the extrusion block, the top ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected on the lower surface of a cover plate, the cover plate is clamped on the upper surface of the shell, an air bag is arranged below the surface of the shell, the air bag is annular, and four, and the four through holes are respectively positioned on the periphery of the surface of the shell.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the cover plate are provided with pipelines, one ends of the two pipelines penetrate through the shell walls of the left side and the right side of the shell and extend onto the air bag, valves are arranged inside the two pipelines, and the two valves are located above the cover plate.

Preferably, the shape of the extrusion block is trapezoidal, and the area of the upper surface of the extrusion block is larger than that of the lower surface thereof.

Preferably, the lower surface of the shell is provided with a collecting bag, and the collecting bag is made of elastic materials.

Preferably, the upper surface of the cover plate is provided with a flexible hose with a snake neck, and the length of the flexible hose with the snake neck is 40 cm.

Preferably, the other end of the flexible hose with the snake neck is fixedly connected with a handle, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the surface of the handle.

Preferably, the top of the left side face of the flexible pipe with the snake neck is provided with a power supply, the left side face of the power supply is provided with a switch, the output end of the power supply is electrically connected with the input end of the switch through a lead, and the output end of the switch is electrically connected with the input end of the electric push rod through a lead.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this department of respiration phlegm scab duster, through setting up the gasbag, the through-hole, pipeline and valve, place the endotracheal time at the patient at the casing, people open the valve, aerify to the gasbag through the pipeline in, make gasbag and the abundant contact of endotracheal wall, when people utilize to strike off the phlegm scab of soft ball to trachea inside and clear up, the gasbag can play and block that to mix the liquid of phlegm scab downflow, and can flow into the casing along with the through-hole, be collected at last in collecting the bag, the liquid of avoiding mixing the phlegm scab flows to patient's stomach and arouses the infection problem, thereby the treatment effect of clearance phlegm scab has been guaranteed.

2. This department of respiration phlegm scab duster, through setting up electric putter, the extrusion piece, a slide rail, a pulley, the slide bar, sliding sleeve and fly leaf, when electric putter extends, electric putter drives extrusion piece downstream, the extrusion piece passes through slide rail and pulley and drives two slide bars to the direction motion of keeping away from each other, two slide bars drive two fly leaves to the direction motion of keeping away from each other, make strike off the contact of soft ball and endotracheal wall inseparable on two fly leaves, guarantee that the phlegm scab can be clear away, the clearance is accomplished the back, people control electric putter shortens, make strike off the soft ball and have the space to being close to the motion each other, avoid two fly leaves to not receive back.

3. This department of respiration phlegm scab duster through setting up the snake neck hose, the angle of the regulation casing that people can be nimble makes things convenient for the doctor to put into the sick department to the casing, through setting up the handle, can make things convenient for people to use handle control snake neck hose, and the antiskid line on handle surface can increase the frictional force on its surface simultaneously, avoids people to appear skidding the phenomenon when using.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention viewed from the bottom;

fig. 4 is a front view of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a sliding sleeve 2, a sliding rod 3, a movable plate 4, a scraping soft ball 5, a pulley 6, a sliding rail 7, an extrusion block 8, an electric push rod 9, an air bag 10, a pipeline 11, a valve 12, a through hole 13, a collecting bag 14, a cover plate 15, a flexible hose 16, a handle 17, a power supply 18 and a switch 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a sputum scab remover for a respiratory department comprises a shell 1, sliding sleeves 2 are clamped on the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell 1, sliding rods 3 are connected in the two sliding sleeves 2 in a sliding manner, movable plates 4 are fixedly connected at the ends, far away from the two sliding rods 3, of the two movable plates 4, a plurality of scraping soft balls 5 are arranged on the surfaces, far away from the two movable plates 4, of the two sliding rods 3, pulleys 6 are fixedly connected at the ends, close to the two sliding rods 3, of the two sliding rods 6, opposite ends of the two pulleys 6 are respectively connected in the two sliding rails 7 in a sliding manner, the two sliding rails 7 are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of an extrusion block 8, the extrusion block 8 is trapezoidal in shape, the area of the upper surface of the extrusion block 8 is larger than that of the lower surface of the extrusion block, the downward movement process of the extrusion block 8 is ensured by arranging the shape of, so that the scraping soft ball 5 is in close contact with the inner wall of the trachea, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the extrusion block 8 are both fixedly connected with electric push rods 9, the top ends of the two electric push rods 9 are both fixedly connected with the lower surface of a cover plate 15, the cover plate 15 is clamped on the upper surface of a shell 1, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the cover plate 15 are both provided with pipelines 11, one ends of the two pipelines 11 penetrate through the shell walls of the left side and the right side of the shell 1 and extend onto an air bag 10, valves 12 are arranged inside the two pipelines 11, the two valves 12 are both positioned above the cover plate 15, through arranging the pipelines 11 and the valves 12, people can conveniently inflate and deflate the air bag 10 by controlling the opening and closing of the pipelines 11 through the valves 12, thereby bringing convenience to people by using the air bag 10, the upper surface of the cover plate 15 is provided with a snake, people can flexibly adjust the angle of the shell 1, a doctor can conveniently place the shell 1 in a diseased position, the other end of the flexible snake-neck hose 16 is fixedly connected with the handle 17, the surface of the handle 17 is provided with anti-slip threads, the flexible snake-neck hose 16 can be conveniently controlled by the doctor through the handle 17, meanwhile, the anti-slip threads on the surface of the handle 17 can increase the friction force on the surface of the flexible snake-neck hose, so that people can avoid slipping during use, a power supply 18 is arranged above the left side surface of the flexible snake-neck hose 16 and can provide electric energy for the electric push rod 9 through the power supply 18, a switch 19 is arranged on the left side surface of the power supply 18, the output end of the power supply 18 is electrically connected with the input end of the switch 19 through a lead, the output end of the switch 19 is electrically connected with the input end of the electric push rod 9 through a lead, and the, the below on 1 surface of casing is provided with gasbag 10, the shape of gasbag 10 is the annular, through setting up gasbag 10, when gasbag 10 is full of gas, gasbag 10 can fully contact with the endotracheal wall, when people utilize to strike off soft ball 5 and clear up the inside phlegm scab of trachea, gasbag 10 can play and stop the liquid that thoughtlessly has the phlegm scab and flow down, and four through-holes 13 have been seted up to the position that casing 1 surface corresponds gasbag 10, and four through-holes 13 are located around 1 surface of casing respectively, through setting up through-hole 13, guarantee that the liquid that mixes the phlegm scab flows into casing 1 in, be collected in collecting bag 14, the liquid of avoiding mixing the phlegm scab flows down through the trachea.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

s1, when the flexible tube scraper is used, a user controls the flexible tube 16 and the shell 1 to move by using the handle 17, the shell 1 is controlled to enter the trachea of a patient by adjusting the bending angle of the flexible tube 16, when the shell 1 enters a proper position, the user controls the electric push rod 9 to start through the switch 19, the electric push rod 9 drives the extrusion block 8 to move downwards, the extrusion block 8 drives the two slide bars 3 to move towards the directions away from each other through the slide rails 7 and the pulleys 6, and the two slide bars 3 drive the two movable plates 4 to move towards the directions away from each other, so that the scraping flexible balls 5 on the two movable plates 4 are in close contact with the inner wall of the trachea;

s2, controlling the valve 12 to be opened, inflating the air bag 10 through the pipeline 11 to enable the air bag 10 to be in full contact with the inner wall of the trachea, and when people clean the sputum scab in the trachea by scraping the soft ball 5, the air bag 10 can prevent the liquid mixed with the sputum scab from flowing downwards and flowing into the shell 1 along with the through hole 13 and finally being collected in the collection bag 14 to prevent the liquid mixed with the sputum scab from flowing to the stomach of a patient;

s3, after finishing the cleaning work, the switch 19 of the through hole 13 controls the electric push rod 9 to shorten, so that the scraping soft ball 5 has a space moving towards each other, and the shell 1 is smoothly drawn out from the trachea.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a department of respiration sputum scab duster, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: sliding sleeves (2) are clamped on the left side surface and the right side surface of the shell (1), sliding rods (3) are connected in the two sliding sleeves (2) in a sliding manner, movable plates (4) are fixedly connected at the ends, far away from the two sliding rods (3), of the two movable plates (4), a plurality of scraping soft balls (5) are arranged on the surfaces, far away from the two movable plates, of the two sliding rods (3), pulleys (6) are fixedly connected at the ends, close to the two sliding rods (3), of the two sliding rods, opposite ends of the two pulleys (6) are respectively connected in the two sliding rails (7) in a sliding manner, the two sliding rails (7) are respectively arranged on the left side surface and the right side surface of the extrusion block (8), electric push rods (9) are fixedly connected on the left side and the right side surface of the upper surface of the extrusion block (8), the top ends of the two electric push rods (9) are respectively, the air bag (10) is arranged below the surface of the shell (1), the air bag (10) is annular, four through holes (13) are formed in the surface of the shell (1) corresponding to the positions of the air bag (10), and the four through holes (13) are located on the periphery of the surface of the shell (1) respectively.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of apron (15) upper surface all is provided with pipeline (11), and the conch wall of casing (1) left and right sides is passed and on extending to gasbag (10) to the one end of two pipeline (11), and the inside of two pipeline (11) is provided with valve (12), and two valve (12) all are located the top of apron (15).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the shape of the extrusion block (8) is trapezoidal, and the area of the upper surface of the extrusion block (8) is larger than that of the lower surface of the extrusion block.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the shell (1) is provided with a collecting bag (14), and the collecting bag (14) is made of elastic materials.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the cover plate (15) is provided with a flexible snake neck pipe (16), and the length of the flexible snake neck pipe (16) is 40 cm.

6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the other end of the flexible hose (16) is fixedly connected with a handle (17), and anti-skid threads are arranged on the surface of the handle (17).

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the top of snake neck hose (16) left surface is provided with power (18), the left surface of power (18) is provided with switch (19), the output of power (18) passes through the wire and is connected with the input electricity of switch (19), the output of switch (19) passes through the wire and is connected with the input electricity of electric putter (9).