CN211021085U - A triangle oppression trousers for inguinal lymph node cleans operation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a triangular compression trousers for inguinal lymph node dissection. The bag includes a trousers body and a cleaning part. The trousers body includes front trousers and rear trousers. The bottom of the front trousers is sewed with the bottom of the rear trousers. A compression air bag is arranged inside the lower side, and the compression air bag includes a first compression air bag, a second compression air bag, a third compression air bag and a fourth compression air bag. position, the second compression airbag is arranged at the perineal point corresponding to the human body, and the fourth compression airbag is arranged at the corresponding lower abdomen of the human body. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient wearing, and the compression parts can effectively prevent some tissue fluid and blood and other liquids from leaking out of the incision during the operation of dissection of the groin lymph node, prevent the contamination of the operation area, reduce the workload of nurses, and reduce the occurrence of complications during the operation. risk factors.

Description

A kind of triangular compression pants for inguinal lymph node dissection

technical field

The utility model relates to a medical auxiliary device, in particular to a triangular compression trousers used for inguinal lymph node dissection.

Background technique

Penile cancer is a genitourinary tumor. With the development of laparoscopic technology, laparoscopic-guided inguinal lymph node dissection has become a clinical method for the treatment of penile cancer. The anatomical landmarks of laparoscopic inguinal lymph node dissection are located in the groin connecting the human abdomen and thighs. During the operation, the surgeon needs to make a small incision in the groin, then connect the pneumoperitoneum machine, inject _CO2 gas between the lymphatic layer and the vascular layer, separate the lymphatic layer from the vascular layer and expose the lymphatic layer, and then perform lymph node dissection. operate. Due to the long duration of the operation, during the operation, CO ₂ gas will carry a large amount of tissue fluid and blood and other liquids to seep out of the fat layer and epidermis layer from around the incision under the action of pressure, which will not only cause pollution to the operating environment, but also It may affect the accuracy of the surgeon's operation of dissection of lymph nodes.

Clinically, in order to solve the above problems, the usual practice is for the nurse to continuously wipe the exuded tissue fluid and blood and other liquids, and press the surrounding area of the incision by hand in the key part of the operation to prevent the tissue fluid and blood and other liquids from leaking out of the fat layer. and epidermis.

This has the following shortcomings: first, the continuous wiping of the nurses not only increases the workload of the nurses, but also affects the normal process of the doctor's operation; second, it causes certain pollution in the operating area and brings hidden dangers; third , It does not fundamentally solve the problem of fluid leakage such as tissue fluid and blood. After the operation, there may be too much leakage of tissue fluid and blood and other fluids, causing the patient's "elephant legs".

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, and to provide a kind of triangular compression pants for inguinal lymph node dissection operation, which can effectively solve the problem of tissue fluid and blood and other liquid leakage in the existing inguinal lymph node dissection operation. , reduce the workload of medical staff, reduce the psychological and physical burden of patients.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is: a triangular compression trousers for inguinal lymph node dissection, which is characterized in that it comprises a trousers body and a cleaning component for absorbing and cleaning up body fluids, and the trousers body includes Front trousers and rear trousers, the left side of the front trousers and the left side of the rear trousers, the right side of the front trousers and the right side of the rear trousers are respectively detachably connected by connecting pieces, the bottom of the front trousers and the bottom of the rear trousers are respectively Suture connection.

The lower side of the front trousers is internally provided with a compression air bag for preventing the outflow of body fluid, and the compression air bag includes a first compression air bag, a second compression air bag, a third compression air bag and a fourth compression air bag which are arranged in sequence and communicated internally, The first compression air bag and the third compression air bag are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower part of the front trousers and respectively correspond to the positions of the groin on both sides of the human body, the second compression air bag is arranged at the corresponding perineal point of the human body, and the fourth compression air bag The airbag is disposed at the corresponding lower abdomen of the human body.

The cleaning member includes an absorbent layer and a disinfecting layer, the absorbent layer includes a first absorbent layer and a second absorbent layer, the first absorbent layer is the same shape and size as the front pant and is removable from the inner surface of the front pant The second absorbent layer has the same shape and size as the back pants and is detachably connected to the inner surface of the back pants; the disinfecting layer includes a first disinfecting layer and a second disinfecting layer, the first disinfecting layer and the The front pant has the same shape, size and is adhered to the outer surface of the front pant, and the first sterilizing layer is the same shape and size as the back pant and is adhered to the outer surface of the back pant.

The above-mentioned compression triangular trousers for inguinal lymph node dissection is characterized in that the connecting piece is a zipper.

The above-mentioned compression triangular trousers for inguinal lymph node dissection is characterized in that the connecting piece is a Velcro.

The above-mentioned triangular compression pants for inguinal lymph node dissection is characterized in that, the first absorbent layer and the second absorbent layer have the same structure and include a first water-absorbing gauze, a second water-absorbing gauze and a water-absorbing resin, and the The outer edges of the first water-absorbing gauze and the second water-absorbing gauze are sewn together to form a filling chamber, and the water-absorbing resin is filled in the filling chamber.

The above-mentioned compression pants for inguinal lymph node dissection are characterized in that the first disinfection layer and the first disinfection layer are sterile stickers.

The above-mentioned compression briefs for inguinal lymph node dissection is characterized in that the widths of the first compression airbag, the second compression airbag, the third compression airbag and the fourth compression airbag are equal and all are 3cm-5cm.

The above-mentioned triangular compression pants for inguinal lymph node dissection is characterized in that the compression air bag also includes a gas valve for inflation or deflation, and the gas valve is arranged in the first compression air bag and the second compression air bag. , any one of the third compression air bag or the fourth compression air bag.

The above-mentioned triangular compression trousers for inguinal lymph node dissection is characterized in that the front trousers and the rear trousers are elastic trousers.

The above-mentioned compression triangular trousers for inguinal lymph node dissection is characterized in that the lower part of the front trousers is provided with a hole for the male genitals to pass through.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1. The utility model has a simple structure and is designed for inguinal lymph node dissection, which can effectively prevent tissue fluid and blood and other liquids from leaking out of the fat layer and the epidermis layer from around the incision during the operation.

2. The utility model is designed with a connecting piece that is convenient for the patient to wear and remove, especially when the patient's mobility is blocked after the operation, the secondary injury to the patient is avoided to the greatest extent.

3. The utility model can effectively isolate the operation area, protect the privacy of the patient, and reduce the physical and psychological burden of the patient.

4. The utility model is designed with cleaning parts, which can clean up and absorb tissue fluid and medicaments that appear during the operation, and prevent the fluid from flowing back to the wound or incision and causing infection.

5. The pants body of the utility model is made of elastic material, and is suitable for patients of various body types.

The present utility model will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an expanded view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 .

FIG. 4 is an expanded view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Explanation of reference numbers:

1—pants body; 2—front pants; 3—rear pants;

4—connector; 5—hole; 6—compression airbag;

6-1—the first compression air bag; 6-2—the second compression air bag; 6-3—the third compression air bag;

6-4—the fourth compression air bag; 7—the absorption layer; 7-1—the first absorption layer;

7-2—the second absorbent layer; 7-3—the first absorbent gauze; 7-4—the second absorbent gauze;

8-disinfection layer; 8-1-first disinfection layer; 8-2-second disinfection layer;

9—gas valve; 10—water absorbent resin.

Detailed ways

Example 1

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a triangular compression trousers for inguinal lymph node dissection includes a trousers body 1 and a cleaning component for absorbing and cleaning bodily fluids. The trousers body includes front pants 2 and rear pants 3 , the left side of the front trousers 2 and the left side of the rear trousers 3, the right side of the front trousers 2 and the right side of the rear trousers 3 are respectively detachably connected through the connecting piece 4, and the bottom of the front trousers 2 and the rear trousers 3 are detachably connected. Bottom stitched connection.

The anatomical landmarks of laparoscopic inguinal lymph node dissection are located in the groin connecting the abdomen and thighs of the human body. Because the operation takes a long time, it usually takes 2-3 hours to complete. Wearing auxiliary equipment to the patient during the operation can not only reduce the Physical and psychological burden on patients, and easy for doctors to operate.

Because the patient is inconvenient to move after the operation, a connecting piece 4 is arranged between the front pants 2 and the rear pants 3, which is convenient for the patient to wear and remove the compression pants before and after the operation, and will not cause the incision to be caused by the patient during the process of wearing and removing. secondary damage. Before the operation, the two connectors 4 are opened respectively, the patient puts the buttocks on the back pants 3, and the front pants 2 and the back pants 3 are connected together through the two connectors 4, and the wearing is completed; Due to the limited movement of the patient, it is inconvenient to take off the compression trousers for large movements, and the two connecting pieces 4 can be opened to complete the operation.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in order to facilitate wearing, the connecting member 4 in this embodiment adopts a Velcro.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , a compression air bag 6 is provided inside the lower side of the front pants 2 for preventing bodily fluids from flowing out. The compression air bag 6-2, the third compression air bag 6-3 and the fourth compression air bag 6-4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower part of the front pants 2 respectively. And corresponding to the positions of the groin on both sides of the human body, the second compression airbag 6-2 is arranged at the corresponding perineal point of the human body, and the fourth compression airbag 6-4 is arranged at the corresponding lower abdomen of the human body.

During the operation, a pneumoperitoneum machine needs to be used to inject _CO2 gas with a pressure of 10-15mHg between the lymphatic layer and the vascular layer to expose the lymphatic layer. During the operation, _CO2 gas will carry a large amount of gas under the action of pressure. Liquids such as tissue fluid and blood seep out of the fat layer and epidermis layer from around the incision. During the operation, the first compression airbag 6-1, the second compression airbag 6-2, the third compression airbag 6-3 and the fourth compression airbag are placed. 6-4 Fill the gas with a certain pressure to make the front pants at the groin and perineal points close to the human epidermis to produce a compression effect, which can prevent fluid such as tissue fluid and blood from seeping out of the fat layer and epidermis around the incision. Because the gas compression will not cause harm to the human body, and the air pressure can be adjusted according to the patient's tolerance, this not only ensures the needs of the operation, but also does not cause a physiological burden to the patient.

Preferably, the widths of the first compression air bag 6-1, the second compression air bag 6-2, the third compression air bag 6-3 and the fourth compression air bag 6-4 are equal and are all 3cm˜5cm.

Preferably, the compression air bag 6 further includes a gas valve 9 for inflation or deflation, and the gas valve 9 is provided in the first compression air bag 6-1, the second compression air bag 6-2, and the third compression air bag 6- 3 or the fourth compression balloon 6-4 on either. In this embodiment, the gas valve 9 is arranged on the fourth compression air bag 6-4.

Before the operation, after the compression pants are worn for the patient, the gas valve 9 is connected with an inflation tube, and the first compression air bag 6-1, the second compression air bag 6-2, the third compression air bag 6-3 and the fourth compression air bag are placed in the first compression air bag 6-1. In 6-4, according to the patient's tolerance and surgical needs, fill with air, fine-tune the position of the compression pants, and complete the preoperative preparation.

As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the cleaning member includes an absorbent layer 7 and a disinfection layer 8 , the absorbent layer 7 includes a first absorbent layer 7-1 and a second absorbent layer 7-2, the first absorbent layer 7-1 has the same shape and size as the front pants 2 and is detachably connected to the inner surface of the front pants 2, and the second absorbent layer 7-2 has the same shape and size as the back pants 3 and is The inner surface is detachably connected; the disinfecting layer 8 includes a first disinfecting layer 8-1 and a second disinfecting layer 8-2, and the first disinfecting layer 8-1 has the same shape and size as the front pants 2 and is the same as the front pants 2. The outer surface of the trousers 2 is adhered, and the second disinfection layer 8 - 2 has the same shape and size as the rear trousers 3 and is adhered to the outer surface of the rear trousers 3 .

Due to the complicated and long operation process, liquids such as medicine, patient's sweat and tissue fluid will flow away along the skin during the operation, and even flow back into the incision, which will not only affect the operation process, but also cause a certain infection. The setting of the absorption layer 7 The above fluids are absorbed to keep the surgical area dry. The present embodiment is also provided with a disinfection layer 8 for isolating the operation area, preventing the contamination of the operation area by the external area, and greatly enhancing the safety of the operation.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the first absorbent layer 7-1 and the second absorbent layer 7-2 have the same structure and include a first water-absorbent gauze 7-3, a second water-absorbent gauze 7-4 and a water-absorbent resin 10. The outer edges of the first water-absorbing gauze 7-3 and the second water-absorbing gauze 7-4 are sewn together to form a filling chamber, and the water-absorbing resin 10 is filled in the filling chamber. Water absorbent resin is a new type of functional polymer material. It has a high water absorption function of absorbing hundreds to thousands of times heavier than itself, and has excellent water retention properties. Water absorbent resin can quickly absorb liquids such as pharmaceuticals, patient sweat and tissue fluid.

Preferably, the first disinfection layer 8-1 and the second disinfection layer 8-2 are both sterile stickers.

Preferably, the front pants 2 and the rear pants 3 are elastic pants.

Preferably, the lower part of the front pants 2 is provided with a hole 5 for the male genitals to pass through.

The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: before the operation, the two Velcro stickers are opened respectively, the patient's buttocks are placed on the back pants 3, and then the two Velcro stickers are respectively connected. And the operation needs to be filled with air from the gas valve 9, so that the compression pants are fitted with the skin at the groin position and the perineal point of the human body to fix the compression pants to achieve the compression effect. During the operation, the absorbent layer 7 can absorb liquids such as medicine, patient's sweat and tissue fluid, so as to keep the operation area dry, and the disinfection layer 8 can isolate the operation area outside to prevent external factors from affecting the operation.

Example 2

As shown in FIG. 4 , the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the connecting member 4 is a zipper.

In this embodiment, the structures, connection relationships and working principles of other parts are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the present utility model. Any simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural transformations made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model still belong to within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a triangular compression trousers for inguinal lymph node dissection operation, is characterized in that, comprises trousers body (1) and the cleaning part for absorbing, cleaning up body fluid, and described trousers body (1) comprises front trousers (2) and The rear trousers (3), the left side of the front trousers (2) and the left side of the rear trousers (3), the right side of the front trousers (2) and the right side of the rear trousers (3) respectively pass through the connecting piece (4) Removable connection, the bottom of the front trousers (2) and the bottom of the rear trousers (3) are sewed and connected; A compression air bag (6) for preventing the outflow of bodily fluids is arranged inside the lower side of the front pants (2), and the compression air bag includes a first compression air bag (6-1) and a second compression air bag which are arranged in sequence and communicated internally. (6-2), a third compression air bag (6-3) and a fourth compression air bag (6-4), the first compression air bag (6-1) and the third compression air bag (6-3) are respectively symmetrically arranged On both sides of the lower part of the front pants (2) and corresponding to the groin on both sides of the human body, the second compression air bag (6-2) is arranged at the perineal point corresponding to the human body, and the fourth compression air bag (6-4) set at the corresponding lower abdomen of the human body; The cleaning member comprises an absorbent layer (7) and a disinfection layer (8), the absorbent layer (7) comprises a first absorbent layer (7-1) and a second absorbent layer (7-2), the first absorbent layer (7-2) The layer (7-1) has the same shape and size as the front pants (2) and is detachably connected to the inner surface of the front pants (2), and the second absorbent layer (7-2) is connected to the inner surface of the back pants (3). have the same shape and size, and are detachably connected to the inner surface of the back pants (3); the disinfecting layer (8) includes a first disinfecting layer (8-1) and a second disinfecting layer (8-2). A disinfection layer (8-1) has the same shape and size as the front pants (2) and is adhered to the outer surface of the front pants (2). The shape is the same, the size is the same, and it is adhered to the outer surface of the back pants (3). 2 . The compression triangle pants for inguinal lymph node dissection according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting member ( 4 ) is a zipper. 3 . 3 . The triangular compression pants for inguinal lymph node dissection according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting piece ( 4 ) is a Velcro. 4 . 4. A kind of compression briefs for inguinal lymph node dissection according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the first absorption layer (7-1) and the second absorption layer (7-2 ) have the same structure and all include a first water-absorbent gauze (7-3), a second water-absorbent gauze (7-4) and a water-absorbent resin (10). The outer edges of -4) are sewn together to form a filling chamber, and the water absorbent resin (10) is filled in the filling chamber. 5. a kind of triangular compression pants for inguinal lymph node dissection according to claim 1, 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described first disinfection layer (8-1) and second disinfection layer (8-2 ) are sterile stickers. 6. A kind of triangular compression pants for inguinal lymph node dissection according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the first compression air bag (6-1), the second compression air bag (6-2 ), the third compression air bag (6-3) and the fourth compression air bag (6-4) have the same width and are both 3cm-5cm. 7. a kind of triangular compression pants for inguinal lymph node dissection according to claim 1, 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described compression air bag (6) also comprises the gas valve (9 for inflation or deflation) ), the gas valve (9) is arranged in the first compression air bag (6-1), the second compression air bag (6-2), the third compression air bag (6-3) or the fourth compression air bag (6-4) on any of them. 8 . The triangular compression trousers for inguinal lymph node dissection according to claim 1 , 2 or 3 , wherein the front trousers ( 2 ) and the rear trousers ( 3 ) are elastic trousers. 9 . 9. a kind of triangular compression trousers for inguinal lymph node dissection according to claim 1, 2 or 3, is characterized in that, the lower part of described front trousers (2) is provided with holes (5) for male genitals to pass through ).

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