CN211005254U

CN211005254U - Three-stage separation equipment for petroleum processing

Info

Publication number: CN211005254U
Application number: CN201922095092.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁波; 胡建亭
Original assignee: ZIBO BEIYUE EQUIPMENT PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
Current assignee: ZIBO BEIYUE EQUIPMENT PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
Priority date: 2019-11-29
Filing date: 2019-11-29
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tertiary splitter for oil processing, which comprises a tank body and a gas vent, oil inlet and gas vent are installed respectively to the top both sides of the jar body, the inside of the jar body is provided with the puddler of perpendicular distribution, and the top of puddler installs the lower terminal surface at the device board, the roof that the jar body was passed on the top of pivot extends to on the awl tooth, and the awl tooth meshes mutually on this awl tooth and the motor to the motor is installed on the top of the jar body, electric putter is installed to the top of the jar body, and electric putter's output and control lever are connected, the bottom of puddler is provided with the sprue, the lower terminal surface of device board rotates and is connected with the vertical axis, and the diapire that the jar body was passed to the bottom of vertical axis extends to on the straw. This a tertiary splitter for oil processing adopts the mode of separation in batches, can make the abundant quilt of water and gas in the petroleum raw materials separate, avoids appearing the phenomenon of crude oil doping, and structural design is more reasonable.

Description

Three-stage separation equipment for petroleum processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a petroleum processing equipment technical field specifically is a tertiary splitter for petroleum processing.

Background

Petroleum can not be directly utilized after being mined, various purification and filtration and separation and purification equipment are required to be used for processing for a plurality of times, wherein the important one is three-phase separation of the petroleum, three-stage separation equipment, namely a three-stage separator, is required to be used for filtering water and gas in the petroleum, but the existing three-stage separation equipment has the following problems in actual use:

in the process of water-oil separation, the stirring assembly in the separator can slowly stir the raw materials, after separation, oil needs to be slowly injected again to enable the upper layer of oil to flow out, although the operation can be continuously separated, the separated oil layer can be mixed with unseparated oil raw materials to flow out together, and the separation effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a tertiary splitter for oil processing to propose in solving above-mentioned background art carrying out the water oil separation in-process, the stirring subassembly in the separating centrifuge can carry out the operation of slow stirring to the raw materials, after the separation, need slowly pour into the oil into again, makes the oil on upper strata flow, although this operation can continuously separate, but the oil reservoir of separating can be mingled with the not together outflow of petroleum raw materials of separation, leads to the poor problem of separation effect.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tertiary splitter for petroleum processing, includes a jar body and gas vent, oil inlet and gas vent are installed respectively to the top both sides of the jar body, and the bottom of the jar body installs the oil-out, the inside of the jar body is provided with the puddler of vertical distribution, and the top of puddler installs the lower terminal surface at the device board to the pivot is installed on the top of device board, the top of pivot is passed the roof of the jar body and is extended to on the awl tooth, and the awl tooth meshes mutually on this awl tooth and the motor to the motor is installed on the top of the jar body, electric putter is installed to the top of the jar body, and electric putter's output and control lever are connected, the bottom of puddler is provided with the sprue, the lower terminal surface of device board rotates and is connected with the vertical axis, and the bottom wall that the bottom of the.

Preferably, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixed at the center of the device plate, the stirring rod is fixed at the edge of the lower end face of the device plate at an equal angle, and the stirring rod is of a hollow structure.

Preferably, the top of control lever and electric putter's output are the bearing and rotate the connection, and the bottom of control lever runs through the pivot and extends to inside the cavity to control lever and pivot are fixed connection.

Preferably, the cavity is arranged inside the device plate, the inner part of the cavity is provided with horizontally distributed cross rods, the outer ends of the cross rods are connected with vertically distributed displacement rods, the displacement rods are connected inside the stirring rods in a sliding mode, and meanwhile the cavity is communicated with the hollow structures in the stirring rods.

Preferably, the area of the block is larger than the surface area of the bottom opening of the stirring rod, and the block is welded at the bottom end of the displacement rod.

Preferably, the inside of vertical axis is equipped with inhales the chamber, and inhales the top and the bottom in chamber and is linked together with cavity and straw respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the three-stage separation equipment for petroleum processing adopts a batch separation mode, so that water and gas in petroleum raw materials can be fully separated, the phenomenon of crude oil doping is avoided, and the structural design is more reasonable;

1. the design of the device plate and the cavity structure is convenient for pumping out the water deposited at the bottom by the stirring rod in a subsequent pumping mode;

2. the use of control lever and displacement pole and end cap structure, the person of facilitating the use carries out convenient control to the break-make of puddler through the electronic push rod at top, and it is more convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-section structure of the device plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a depression section structure of the device board of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the device board of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. an oil inlet; 3. an exhaust port; 4. an oil outlet; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a mounting plate; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. conical teeth; 9. an electric motor; 10. an electric push rod; 11. a control lever; 12. a cross bar; 13. a cavity; 14. a displacement rod; 15. blocking; 16. a vertical axis; 17. a suction chamber; 18. a straw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a three-stage separation device for petroleum processing comprises a tank body 1, an oil inlet 2, an exhaust port 3, an oil outlet 4, a stirring rod 5, a device plate 6, a rotating shaft 7, a bevel gear 8, a motor 9, an electric push rod 10, a control rod 11, a cross rod 12, a cavity 13, a displacement rod 14, a blocking block 15, a vertical shaft 16, a suction cavity 17 and a suction pipe 18, wherein the oil inlet 2 and the exhaust port 3 are respectively installed on two sides of the top end of the tank body 1, the oil outlet 4 is installed at the bottom end of the tank body 1, the stirring rod 5 is vertically distributed in the tank body 1, the top end of the stirring rod 5 is installed on the lower end face of the device plate 6, the rotating shaft 7 is installed at the top end of the device plate 6, the top end of the rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the top wall of the tank body 1 and extends to the bevel gear 8, the bevel gear 8 is meshed with the bevel gear 8 on the motor 9, and the output of electric putter 10 is connected with control lever 11, and the bottom of puddler 5 is provided with sprue 15, and the lower terminal surface of mounting plate 6 rotates and is connected with vertical axis 16, and the diapire that jar body 1 was passed to the bottom of vertical axis 16 extends to on the straw 18.

The bottom end of the rotating shaft 7 is fixed at the center of the device plate 6, the stirring rods 5 are fixed at the edge of the lower end face of the device plate 6 at equal angles, the stirring rods 5 are of hollow structures, the rotating shaft 7 can drive the device plate 6 to synchronously and horizontally rotate in the tank body 1, gas floats upwards and is discharged from the gas outlet 3 under the slow rotation action of the stirring rods 5, and water is gradually separated from oil and is deposited at the bottom end of the tank body 1.

The top end of the control rod 11 is rotatably connected with the output end of the electric push rod 10 through a bearing, the bottom end of the control rod 11 penetrates through the rotating shaft 7 and extends into the cavity 13, the control rod 11 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7, the cavity 13 is arranged inside the device plate 6, the cavity 13 is internally provided with horizontally distributed cross rods 12, the outer ends of the cross rods 12 are connected with vertically distributed displacement rods 14, the displacement rods 14 are slidably connected inside the stirring rod 5, meanwhile, the cavity 13 is communicated with a hollow structure inside the stirring rod 5, the area of the blocking block 15 is larger than that of the bottom end opening of the stirring rod 5, the blocking block 15 is welded at the bottom end of the displacement rods 14, the electric push rod 10 can correspondingly operate, the control rod 11 fixed inside the rotating shaft 7 can rotate synchronously when the rotating shaft 7 rotates, and the control rod 11 is rotatably connected with the output end of the electric push rod 10, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 7 cannot influence the operation of the, when the electric push rod 10 runs, the control rod 11 is driven to synchronously move downwards, the control rod 11 drives the cross rod 12 to move downwards in the cavity 13, at the moment, the displacement rod 14 synchronously moves downwards under the drive of the cross rod 12, and the blocking block 15 can be separated from blocking the bottom end of the stirring rod 5.

The interior of the vertical shaft 16 is provided with a suction cavity 17, the top end and the bottom end of the suction cavity 17 are respectively communicated with the cavity 13 and the suction pipe 18, the tail end of the suction pipe 18 can be connected with existing water pumping equipment such as a water pump and the like, the suction pipe 18 and the suction cavity 17 correspondingly run in a negative pressure state, water at the bottom end of the tank body 1 enters the cavity 13 through a hollow structure in the stirring rod 5 in the figure 2 and flows out along the suction pipe 18, and the fact that subsequently discharged separated petroleum cannot be mixed with unseparated raw materials is guaranteed.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, crude oil material is put into a tank body 1 through an oil inlet 2, then a motor 9 is electrified to operate, a rotating shaft 7 is driven to synchronously rotate through meshing transmission between two bevel gears 8 in figure 1, at the moment, the rotating shaft 7 can drive a device plate 6 to synchronously and horizontally rotate in the tank body 1, gas floats upwards and is discharged through an exhaust port 3 under the action of slow rotation of a stirring rod 5, water is gradually separated from oil and is deposited at the bottom end of the tank body 1, an electric push rod 10 can correspondingly operate after the stirring is slowly carried out for a certain time, a control rod 11 fixed inside the rotating shaft 7 rotates synchronously when the rotating shaft 7 rotates, the rotation of the rotating shaft 7 cannot influence the operation of the electric push rod 10 due to the fact that the control rod 11 is rotationally connected with an output end of the electric push rod 10, the electric push rod 10 can drive the control rod 11 to synchronously move downwards when the operating, and can drive a cross rod 12 to move downwards in a cavity 13 through the control, at this moment, under the drive of the cross rod 12, the displacement rod 14 synchronously moves downwards, the blocking block 15 can be separated from blocking the bottom end of the stirring rod 5, at this moment, the tail end of the suction pipe 18 can be connected with existing pumping equipment such as a water pump and the like, the suction pipe 18 and the suction cavity 17 correspondingly operate in a negative pressure state, water at the bottom end of the tank body 1 enters the cavity 13 through the hollow structure in the stirring rod 5 in the figure 2 and flows out along the suction pipe 18, and therefore it is ensured that subsequently discharged separated petroleum cannot be doped with unseparated raw materials.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tertiary splitter equipment for oil processing, includes jar body (1) and gas vent (3), its characterized in that: an oil inlet (2) and an air outlet (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the top end of the tank body (1), an oil outlet (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body (1), stirring rods (5) which are vertically distributed are arranged in the tank body (1), the top ends of the stirring rods (5) are arranged on the lower end face of a device plate (6), a rotating shaft (7) is arranged at the top end of the device plate (6), the top end of the rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the top wall of the tank body (1) to extend onto a conical tooth (8), the conical tooth (8) is meshed with a conical tooth (8) on a motor (9), the motor (9) is arranged at the top end of the tank body (1), an electric push rod (10) is arranged above the tank body (1), the output end of the electric push rod (10) is connected with a control rod (11), a blocking block (15) is arranged at the bottom end of, the lower end face of the device plate (6) is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft (16), and the bottom end of the vertical shaft (16) penetrates through the bottom wall of the tank body (1) and extends to the suction pipe (18).

2. The three-stage separation apparatus for petroleum processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the rotating shaft (7) is fixed at the center of the device plate (6), the stirring rod (5) is fixed at the edge of the lower end face of the device plate (6) at an equal angle, and the stirring rod (5) is of a hollow structure.

3. The three-stage separation apparatus for petroleum processing according to claim 1, wherein: the top of control lever (11) and electric putter (10)'s output are the bearing and rotate the connection, and the bottom of control lever (11) runs through pivot (7) and extends to inside cavity (13) to control lever (11) and pivot (7) are fixed connection.

4. A three stage separation apparatus for oil processing according to claim 3, wherein: the cavity (13) is arranged inside the device plate (6), the horizontally distributed transverse rods (12) are arranged inside the cavity (13), the outer ends of the transverse rods (12) are connected with the vertically distributed displacement rods (14), the displacement rods (14) are connected inside the stirring rod (5) in a sliding mode, and meanwhile the cavity (13) is communicated with the hollow structure inside the stirring rod (5).

5. The three-stage separation apparatus for petroleum processing according to claim 4, wherein: the area of the plugging block (15) is larger than the surface area of the bottom opening of the stirring rod (5), and the plugging block (15) is welded at the bottom end of the displacement rod (14).

6. A three stage separation apparatus for oil processing according to claim 3, wherein: a suction cavity (17) is formed in the vertical shaft (16), and the top end and the bottom end of the suction cavity (17) are respectively communicated with the cavity (13) and the suction pipe (18).