Iron sheet shearing machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an iron sheet shearing mechanism technical field especially relates to an iron sheet cutter.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy and science and technology, the technology of the manufacturing industry is more and more advanced, the iron sheet is a product with higher application amount in a hardware manufacturing factory, the iron sheet is mostly in a roll shape or a longer section before application, and the iron sheet needs to be cut into a required size by an auxiliary tool when in use.
At present, auxiliary tools used in hardware manufacturing factories or individual households mainly comprise iron sheet shears and manual iron sheet shears; when a wider iron sheet is sheared through the iron sheet, the shearing is inconvenient, the shearing effect is poor, the shearing section is easy to be uneven, burrs at the shearing part and a cut after shearing are easy to scratch workers, and meanwhile, the working efficiency is low, and time and labor are wasted; when cuting through manual iron sheet cutter, need the handheld sword of cuting of staff to cut downwards hard, cut the completion back, need will cut the sword and upwards lift up one section distance after just can carry out the secondary and cut, operating procedure is many, operates inconvenient and comparatively hard, simultaneously, because staff's hand strength is limited, long-time shearing, the easy unevenness of section.
Therefore, develop an iron sheet cutter, not only have urgent research value, also have good economic benefits and industrial application potentiality, this is exactly the utility model discloses the power place that can accomplish is in and the basis.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art pointed out above, the utility model discloses the people has carried out the deep research to this, after having paid out a large amount of creative work, thereby accomplished the utility model discloses.
Particularly, the utility model discloses the technical problem that solve is: the utility model provides an iron sheet shearing machine to when solving present iron sheet shear or manual iron sheet shearing machine and shearing the iron sheet, the operation is inconvenient, hard and the not good problem of shearing effect.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a sheet iron shearing machine comprises a shearing table and supporting legs for supporting the shearing table, wherein a lower cutter is arranged at one end of the shearing table along the sheet iron feeding direction, a group of guide mechanisms are respectively arranged at two sides of the shearing table along the sheet iron feeding direction, a cutter fixing frame crossing the shearing table is arranged between the two groups of guide mechanisms, an upper cutter is arranged at one side of the cutter fixing frame and corresponds to the lower cutter, shearing reset mechanisms for jacking the cutter fixing frame are respectively arranged between the two ends of the cutter fixing frame and the shearing table, connecting rods are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the cutter fixing frame and penetrate through the shearing table and are connected with a pedal linkage mechanism, one end of the pedal linkage mechanism is hinged with the supporting legs close to the lower cutter, the other end of the cutting table extends to the outer side of the cutting table and is connected with a pedal.
As an improved scheme, any group of guide mechanisms comprises two oppositely arranged guide pieces, and a space for limiting and guiding the cutter fixing frame is formed between the two guide pieces.
As an improved scheme, the guide piece comprises a first supporting block, a first guiding block and two first lead screws, the first supporting block is installed on the upper portion of the shearing table, two first through holes are formed in the first supporting block and used for the first lead screws to penetrate, one ends of the first lead screws penetrate through the first through holes respectively and are installed on the first supporting block through nuts, the other ends of the first through holes are connected with the first guiding block respectively, and the first guiding block is in sliding fit with the cutter fixing frame.
As an improved scheme, the shearing reset mechanism comprises a second supporting block, a guide column, a compression spring, a limiting block, two third supporting blocks and two second lead screws, the second supporting block is fixedly arranged at the end part of the cutter fixing frame, the guide post is arranged at the bottom of the second supporting block, the compression spring is sleeved on the guide post, the two third supporting blocks are respectively positioned at two sides of the guide post, one end of each third supporting block is fixedly arranged on the shearing table, one end of each second lead screw is respectively fixedly arranged on the two third supporting blocks, the limiting block is provided with a second through hole for the guide post to pass through and two third through holes for the second lead screw to pass through, the limiting block is sleeved on the guide post, and the limiting block and the second supporting block form a space for compressing the compression spring.
As an improved scheme, the pedal linkage mechanism comprises a first connecting piece, a second connecting piece, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod in a herringbone structure, wherein the first connecting piece is provided with a U-shaped end, the U-shaped end is hinged to the end part of the connecting rod through a pin shaft, the other end of the U-shaped end is hinged to one end of the second connecting piece, the other end of the second connecting piece is hinged to the first connecting rod through a pin shaft, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the supporting leg close to the lower cutter, the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the herringbone of the second connecting rod, and the top end of the herringbone of the second connecting rod is connected to the pedal.
As an improved scheme, the shearing table is of an H-shaped structure and is provided with a first table body, a second table body and a third table body, the first table body and the third table body are arranged horizontally relatively, two ends of the second table body are respectively connected with the first table body and the third table body horizontally, channel steel of a U-shaped structure is adopted for the first table body, the second table body and the third table body, and the lower cutter is installed on the outer side of the U-shaped structure of the second table body through bolts.
As an improved scheme, the first stage body with be provided with a plurality of spinal branchs that are used for supporting the iron sheet between the third stage body, wherein, arbitrary install a pair of relative setting on the bracing piece and with iron sheet clearance fit's second guide block, the bottom of second guide block all be C type structure and with bracing piece sliding fit, the equal threaded mounting in top of second guide block has the adjustment handle.
As an improved scheme, a groove is formed in the top of the pedal plate, and a rubber body with salient points is arranged in the groove.
As an improved scheme, the iron sheet shearing machine further comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame is of an arc-shaped structure and is obliquely arranged on the support legs close to the lower cutter.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the guide mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two sides of the shearing table, and have limiting and guiding effects on the cutter fixing frame, so that the cutter fixing frame is effectively guaranteed to move along the vertical direction, meanwhile, the cutter fixing frame is prevented from deviating along the feeding direction of an iron sheet, the shearing position of an upper cutter of the cutter fixing frame is further guaranteed, the shearing effect and the shearing size are further guaranteed, and the deviation is avoided;
the shearing reset mechanism is arranged between the cutter fixing frame and the shearing table, the connecting rods are arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the cutter fixing frame and are connected with the pedal linkage mechanism, manual operation of workers is changed into pedal operation through the pedal linkage mechanism, the hands of the workers are liberated, the workers can do other auxiliary work, the physical consumption of the workers is reduced to a certain extent, and meanwhile, compared with an iron sheet shear or a manual iron sheet shearing machine, the pedal linkage mechanism greatly prolongs the operating force arm and further reduces the physical consumption of the workers during operation; the upper cutter of the iron sheet shearing machine can automatically return to the initial shearing state after primary shearing through the shearing resetting mechanism, manual operation is not needed, physical strength is saved, and working efficiency is improved;
the first guide block is connected with the first lead screw, the first lead screw is arranged on the first supporting block through the nut, and the lead screw is in threaded connection with the nut, so that the position of the lead screw can be conveniently adjusted through the nut, the gap between the first guide block and the cutter fixing frame is further adjusted, the accuracy of the position and the movement direction of the cutter fixing frame is ensured, and the adjustment is convenient;
the second lead screw is fixedly arranged on the third supporting block, the limiting block is sleeved on the guide post and is arranged on the second lead screw through a nut, a compression spring is sleeved on the guide post between the limiting block and the second supporting block, the position of the limiting block on the second lead screw can be adjusted through the nut, the compression amount of the compression spring is further adjusted, the cutter fixing frame can be accurately reset during working, and the adjustment is convenient;
the second guide block is arranged on the support rod, and plays a role in guiding and limiting the iron sheet feeding direction, so that the influence on the shearing effect caused by the inclination of the iron sheet during feeding is avoided;
through set up the recess on the running-board, set up the rubber body that has the bump in the recess, increased the frictional force between running-board and the staff's shoes, simultaneously, also make staff more comfortable when the operation.
To sum up, the utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical scheme, when having solved present iron sheet and having cut or manual iron sheet cutter shearing iron sheet, the operation is inconvenient, hard and the not good problem of shearing effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle shearing resetting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle guide mechanism and the pedal linkage mechanism of the present invention;
wherein each numerical designation refers to a particular meaning, element, and/or component, respectively, as follows in the figures.
In the figure: 1. the cutting table comprises a cutting table body, 101, a first table body, 102, a second table body, 103, a third table body, 2, supporting feet, 3, a lower cutter, 4, a guide mechanism, 401, a guide piece, 4011, a first supporting block, 4012, a first guide block, 4013, a first lead screw, 5, a cutter fixing frame, 6, an upper cutter, 7, a cutting reset mechanism, 701, a second supporting block, 702, a guide column, 703, a compression spring, 704, a limiting block, 705, a third supporting block, 706, a second lead screw, 8, a connecting rod, 9, a pedal linkage mechanism, 901, a first connecting piece, 902, a second connecting piece, 903, a first connecting rod, 904, a second connecting rod, 10, a pedal plate, 11, a supporting rod, 12, a second guiding block, 13, an adjusting handle, 14, a groove, 15, a rubber body, 16, a supporting frame, 17, a nut, 18 and a welding plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples. The use and purpose of these exemplary embodiments are to illustrate the invention, not to limit the scope of the invention in any way, and not to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, an iron sheet shearing machine includes a shearing table 1, a supporting leg 2 is welded at the bottom of the shearing table 1, a lower cutter 3 is arranged at one end of the shearing table 1 along the feeding direction of the iron sheet, a set of guiding mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged at two sides of the shearing table 1 along the feeding direction of the iron sheet, the feeding direction of the iron sheet is shown by arrows in fig. 3, a cutter fixing frame 5 crossing the shearing table 1 is arranged between the two sets of guiding mechanisms 4, the cutter fixing frame 5 is made of channel steel, a welding plate 18 is additionally welded at a position where a U-shaped opening end of the channel steel contacts with the guiding mechanisms 4, the welding plate 18 and the channel steel jointly form the cutter fixing frame 5, the guiding mechanisms 4 play a role in limiting and guiding, the cutter fixing frame 5 is effectively ensured to move along the vertical direction, and meanwhile, the deviation of the cutter fixing, the shearing position of the upper cutter 6 of the cutter fixing frame 5 is ensured, the shearing effect and the shearing size are further ensured, and the deflection is avoided;
an upper cutter 6 is arranged on one side of a cutter fixing frame 5, the upper cutter 6 and a lower cutter 3 are correspondingly arranged, the iron sheet is sheared by the upper cutter 6 and the lower cutter 3, a shearing reset mechanism 7 for jacking the cutter fixing frame 5 is respectively arranged between the two end parts of the cutter fixing frame 5 and a shearing table 1, the bottoms of the two ends of the cutter fixing frame 5 are respectively welded and fixed with a connecting rod 8, the bottom of the connecting rod 8 is provided with a through hole, the two connecting rods 8 respectively penetrate through the shearing table 1 and are connected with a pedal linkage mechanism 9, the manual operation of a worker is changed into the pedal operation by the pedal linkage mechanism 9, the two hands of the worker are liberated, the worker can do other auxiliary work, the physical consumption of the worker is reduced to a certain extent, and meanwhile, the pedal linkage mechanism 9 is compared with an iron sheet shearing machine or a manual iron sheet shearing machine, the operating force arm is greatly prolonged, and the physical consumption of workers during operation is further reduced; the upper cutter 6 of the iron sheet shearing machine can automatically return to the initial shearing state after once shearing through the shearing resetting mechanism 7, manual operation is not needed, physical strength is saved, and working efficiency is improved;
one end of the pedal linkage mechanism 9 is hinged with the supporting leg 2 close to the lower cutter 3, the other end of the pedal linkage mechanism extends to the outer side of the shearing table 1 and is fixedly connected with a pedal plate 10, the upper cutter 6 on the cutter fixing frame 5 can be controlled to shear downwards through the pedal plate 10, and after shearing is completed, the cutter fixing frame 5 restores the original lifting state again under the action of the shearing resetting mechanism 7 to prepare for next shearing.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, any one of the guiding mechanisms 4 includes two guiding members 401 disposed opposite to each other, and a space for limiting the position of the cutter fixing frame 5 is formed between the two guiding members 401, and when in use, any one of the guiding mechanisms 4 includes two guiding members 401 disposed opposite to each other, and a space for limiting the position of the cutter fixing frame 5 is formed between the two guiding members 401, so as to limit and guide the cutter fixing frame 5.
In this embodiment, combine shown in fig. 4 and fig. 6, guide 401 includes first supporting block 4011, first guide block 4012 and two first lead screws 4013, first supporting block 4011 is installed in the upper portion of shearing platform 1, be equipped with two first through-holes that are used for first lead screw 4013 to pass on first supporting block 4011, first through-hole is passed respectively to two first lead screws 4013's one end and install on first supporting block 4011 through nut 17, the other end links to each other with first guide block 4012 respectively, sliding fit between first guide block 4012 and the cutter mount 5, when using, first supporting block 4011 is L type structure, and install on the upper portion of shearing platform 1 through welded mode fixed mounting, set up certain enhancement through L type structure, firm effect, one side that first supporting block 4011 and cutter mount 5 are relative is provided with two first through-holes, first through-hole is passed respectively to two first lead screws 4013's one end, and adjust the nut 4011 screw thread installation through the nut 17 of first supporting block both sides, the other end is adjusted and is adjusted to the guide block 4012, the guide block 4012 is connected to the cutter mount through the swift guide block 4015, the guide block is convenient for the clearance fit between the cutter, and the cutter mount 4012, and the cutter mount is connected to the cutter mount, the guide block.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 5, the shearing resetting mechanism 7 includes a second supporting block 701, a guiding post 702, a compression spring 703, a limiting block 704, two third supporting blocks 705 and two second lead screws 706, the second supporting block 701 is fixedly mounted at an end of the cutter fixing frame 5, the guiding post 702 is mounted at a bottom of the second supporting block 701, the compression spring 703 is sleeved on the guiding post 702, the two third supporting blocks 705 are respectively located at two sides of the guiding post 702 and are both fixedly mounted on the shearing table 1, one end of each of the two second lead screws 706 is respectively fixedly mounted on the two third supporting blocks 705, the limiting block 704 is provided with a second through hole for the guiding post 702 to pass through and two third through holes for the second lead screws 706 to pass through, the limiting block 704 is sleeved on the guiding post 702 and is mounted at the other ends of the two second lead screws 706 through nuts 17, a space for compressing the compression spring 703 is formed between the limiting block 704 and the second supporting block, when in use, the second supporting block 701 is fixedly installed at the end of the cutter fixing frame 5 by welding, the guide post 702 is welded at the bottom of the second supporting block 701, the compression spring 703 is sleeved outside the guide post 702, the two third supporting blocks 705 are respectively located at two sides of the guide post 702, and one end of each of the two third supporting blocks is fixedly installed at the top of the shearing table 1 near the position of the guide post 702 by welding, one end of each of the two second lead screws 706 is fixedly installed on the third supporting block 705 by welding, the limiting block 704 is provided with a second through hole for the guide post 702 to pass through, two third through holes for the second lead screws 706 to pass through, the limiting block 704 is sleeved at one end of the guide post 702 by the second through holes, is installed at the other end of the second lead screws 706 by the two third through holes and the nuts 17, and the distance between the limiting block 704 and the second supporting block 701 can be adjusted by rotating the nuts 17 on, the compression spring 703 is compressed, and the cutter fixing frame 5 can be reset upwards after the iron sheet is cut by the compression spring 703, so that the cutter fixing frame 5 can be accurately reset during working, and the adjustment and the installation are convenient.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 6, the pedal linkage 9 includes a first connecting member 901, a second connecting member 902, a first connecting rod 903 and a second connecting rod 904 having a herringbone structure, the first connecting member 901 has a U-shaped end, the U-shaped end is hinged to the end of the connecting rod 8 through a pin, the other end is hinged to one end of the second connecting member 902, the other end of the second connecting member 902 is hinged to the first connecting rod 903 through a pin, one end of the first connecting rod 903 is hinged to the supporting leg 2 near the lower cutter 3, the other end is fixed to the bottom end of the herringbone of the second connecting rod 904, the top of the herringbone of the second connecting rod 904 is connected to the pedal 10, when in use, the first connecting member 901 has a U-shaped end, the U-shaped end and the end of the connecting rod 8 are both provided with pin holes, the U-shaped end is hinged to the end of the connecting rod 8 through a pin, the other end of the first connecting piece 901 is a column provided with a shaft hole and is hinged with a connecting shaft on the second connecting piece 902, the second connecting piece 902 is in a U-shaped structure, the open end of the U-shaped is provided with a pin hole, the first connecting rod 903 is also provided with a pin hole, the U-shaped opening of the second connecting piece 902 is hinged with the first connecting rod 903 through a pin shaft, one end of the first connecting rod 903 is hinged with the supporting leg 2 near the lower cutter 3 through a pin shaft, because the two ends of the cutter fixing frame 5 are respectively provided with a connecting rod 8, the first connecting rod 903 is also provided with two connecting rods, the second connecting rod 904 is in a herringbone structure, the two bottom ends of the herringbone are respectively and fixedly connected with the first connecting rod 903, the top end of the herringbone is welded with the pedal plate 10, the connecting rod 8 can vertically move downwards through the pedal plate 10, and further drives the upper cutter 6 arranged on the cutter, the iron sheet is sheared, manual operation of workers is changed into pedal operation through the pedal linkage mechanism 9, the hands of the workers are liberated, the workers can do other auxiliary work, physical consumption of the workers is reduced to a certain extent, and meanwhile, compared with the iron sheet shears or the manual iron sheet shears, the pedal linkage mechanism 9 greatly prolongs the operating arm of force, and further reduces the physical consumption of the workers during operation; the upper cutter 6 of the iron sheet shearing machine can automatically return to the initial shearing state after being sheared once through the shearing resetting mechanism 7, manual operation is not needed, physical strength is saved, and working efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the shearing table 1 is an H-shaped structure, and includes a first table 101, a second table 102, and a third table 103, the first table 101 and the third table 103 are horizontally disposed, two ends of the second table 102 are horizontally welded to the first table 101 and the third table 103, the first table 101, the second table 102, and the third table 103 are all channel steels having U-shaped structures, and the lower cutter 3 is mounted on an outer side of the U-shaped structure of the second table 102 by bolts and is disposed corresponding to the upper cutter 6.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of support rods 11 for supporting the iron sheet are disposed between the first table body 101 and the third table body 103, wherein a pair of second guide blocks 12 which are disposed oppositely and are in clearance fit with the iron sheet are mounted on any support rod 11, the bottoms of the second guide blocks 12 are both in a C-shaped structure and are in sliding fit with the support rods 11, adjustment handles 13 are mounted on the tops of the second guide blocks 12 through threads, when in use, a plurality of support rods 11 for supporting the iron sheet are welded between the first table body 101 and the third table body 103, wherein a pair of second guide blocks 12 disposed oppositely are mounted on any support rod 11, a space for limiting the moving direction of the iron sheet is formed between the second guide blocks 12, the bottoms of the second guide blocks 12 are in a C-shaped structure and are in sliding fit with the support rods 11, and through threaded holes are disposed on the tops of the second guide blocks 12, adjustment handle 13 is installed to the screw thread on the screw hole, moves adjustment handle 13 through twisting, can loosen second guide block 12 or fixed second guide block 12, conveniently adjusts the interval between two guide blocks, plays the effect of direction, restriction iron sheet direction of feed through setting up second guide block 12, takes place the slope when having avoided the iron sheet feeding, influences shearing effect.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a groove 14 is formed in the top of the pedal plate 10, a rubber body 15 with protruding points is arranged in the groove 14, when the pedal plate is used, the groove 14 is formed in the top of the pedal plate 10, and the rubber body 15 with protruding points is embedded in the groove 14, so that the friction between the pedal plate 10 and shoes of a worker is increased, and meanwhile, the worker feels more comfortable during operation.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, an iron sheet shearing machine further includes a support frame 16, the support frame 16 is of an arc structure and is obliquely installed on the support leg 2 near the lower cutter 3, when the iron sheet shearing machine is used, the support frame 16 is installed on the support leg 2 near the lower cutter 3 through a bolt, when the sheared iron sheet is long, the support frame 16 can support the iron sheet, and the iron sheet on one side of the shearing position is prevented from collapsing, so that the shearing effect is not affected.
For ease of understanding, the working process of the present embodiment is given below:
as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, before cutting, the distance between the guide members 401 is adjusted by the nut 17 and the first lead screw 4013, so that the cutter holder 5 can move vertically;
the size of the iron sheet is measured and the iron sheet is sent to a position between the upper cutter 6 and the lower cutter 3 along the second guide block 12, a worker steps on the pedal 10, the pedal 10 drives the connecting rod 8 to move downwards through the pedal linkage mechanism 9, the connecting rod 8 drives the upper cutter 6 on the cutter fixing frame 5 to move downwards, the iron sheet is cut, after the worker loosens the pedal 10, the cutter fixing frame 5 automatically moves upwards and returns to the initial state under the driving of the cutting reset mechanism 7, and the next cutting is ready to be carried out.
To sum up can, the utility model discloses an above-mentioned embodiment, when having solved present iron sheet and having cut or manual iron sheet cutter shearing iron sheet, the operation is inconvenient, hard and cut the not good problem of effect.
It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes, modifications and/or alterations to the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the technical disclosure of the present invention, and all such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.