CN210991588U

CN210991588U - Antagonistic belt for walking rehabilitation training of hemiplegia

Info

Publication number: CN210991588U
Application number: CN201920811786.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟彦
Original assignee: Qinzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Current assignee: Qinzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Priority date: 2019-05-31
Filing date: 2019-05-31
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an antagonistic band for hemiplegia walking rehabilitation training, which comprises a band body, an ankle fixing sleeve and an abdominal band, wherein the band body is wound on the leg of a patient, and the two ends of the band body are respectively fixed on the foot and the abdomen of the patient through the ankle fixing sleeve and the abdominal band; the ankle fixing sleeve comprises a bottom pad and a covered edge, one side of the bottom pad is fixedly connected with the covered edge, one end of the belt body is rotatably connected with one side of the covered edge through a first rivet buckle, the covered edge is fixedly provided with connecting belts relative to the belt body and one side adjacent to the belt body respectively, and the two connecting belts can be connected with the belt body through spring buckles; the abdominal belt is provided with a fixing belt, and the end of the fixing belt is connected with one end of the belt body far away from the ankle fixing sleeve through a Chinese character 'ri' buckle; the two ends of the abdominal belt are fixedly provided with a hair side and a buckle side of the magic tape. The utility model discloses can make the patient break away from under the guidance of rehabilitation therapist, still can carry out the rehabilitation training.

Description

Antagonistic belt for walking rehabilitation training of hemiplegia

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medical instrument technique and specifically relates to an antagonistic area of hemiplegia rehabilitation training that walks.

Background

Hemiplegia refers to the movement disorder of the upper and lower limbs, facial muscles and lower part of the tongue muscle on the same side, and is a common symptom of acute cerebrovascular disease. Although the mild hemiplegia patients can move, walking up and walking usually causes the upper limbs to bend and the lower limbs to straighten, and the paralyzed lower limbs draw half a circle by one step, which is called the hemiplegic gait. Serious patients are bedridden and lose life ability.

The existing walking rehabilitation training of the apoplectic hemiplegia patient is carried out under the guidance of a therapist, and the hemiparetic hemiplegic lower limb quadriceps and triceps surae of the lower leg are caused by the dyspropria of the patient, the muscle strength of the medial femoral muscle is reduced, the popliteal cord muscle is weak, the tibialis anterior muscle is weak or the tibialis anterior muscle is continuously contracted in the swing period, the tension of the plantarflexion muscle group is increased, and the tension of the foot dorsiflexion muscle group is relatively low, so that the foot is turned inwards, the knee is hyperextended, the lower leg is straightened, and the hemicycle of' off-state gait. When a patient walks alone for rehabilitation training, the patient cannot antagonize spastic muscles due to proprioceptive disorder, and hemiplegic gait still exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an antagonistic area of hemiplegia rehabilitation training that walks can let apoplexy low limbs hemiplegia patient break away from under the guidance of rehabilitation therapist, still walk the rehabilitation training effectively.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

an antagonistic belt for hemiplegic walking rehabilitation training comprises a belt body, an ankle fixing sleeve and an abdominal belt, wherein the belt body is wound on the leg of a patient, and two ends of the belt body are respectively fixed on the foot and the abdomen of the patient through the ankle fixing sleeve and the abdominal belt; the ankle fixing sleeve comprises a bottom pad and a wrapping edge, the edge of the bottom pad is jointed with the wrapping edge and encloses a space for containing heels, one end of the band body is rotatably connected with one side of the wrapping edge through a first rivet buckle, the wrapping edge is fixedly provided with connecting bands relative to the band body and one side adjacent to the band body respectively, one end of each connecting band far away from the wrapping edge is fixedly provided with a spring buckle male buckle, one end of the band body close to the ankle fixing sleeve is fixedly provided with a plurality of spring buckle female buckles matched with the spring buckle male buckles, so that the two connecting bands are respectively connected with the band body in a buckling mode and are respectively arranged on two sides of the ankle of a patient;

the abdominal belt is provided with a fixing belt, one end of the fixing belt is rotatably connected with the abdominal belt through a second rivet buckle, and the other end of the fixing belt is connected with one end of the belt body, which is far away from the ankle fixing sleeve, through a Chinese character 'ri' buckle; the two ends of the abdominal belt are respectively fixedly provided with a rough surface and a buckling surface of the magic tape.

Furthermore, a silica gel layer is laid on the upper surface of the bottom pad.

Further, the belt body is any one of soft latex yarn, a cowhide rubber band or a rubber belt.

Furthermore, the abdominal belt is filled with buffer sponge, and the surface layer of the abdominal belt is made of bamboo fiber fabric.

Further, the Chinese character 'ri' buckle comprises a buckle body and a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping piece and a pressing knob, one end of the buckle body is connected with the fixing belt, threaded rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the other end of the buckle body respectively, the clamping piece slides to penetrate through the two threaded rods, the clamping piece faces towards one side of the buckle body and is provided with a clamping tooth, the pressing knob is in threaded connection with the threaded rods, and the clamping piece can be pressed to the buckle body.

Furthermore, a placing groove is formed in the joint of the clamping piece and the threaded rod, the end, facing the buckling body, of the placing groove is of an open structure, compression springs are arranged in the placing groove and sleeved on the threaded rod, and the two ends of the compression springs are respectively abutted to the placing groove and the buckling body.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the ankle part is fixedly sleeved on the ankle part and the heel of a foot of a patient, then the belt body is obliquely wound on the tibia of the lower leg from the external ankle part and bypasses the knee, the belt body is sequentially wound on the lateral musculus vastus lateralis, the rectus vastus and the medial musculus vastus intermedialis through the lateral oblique belt body, the length of the belt body is adjusted through the Chinese character 'ri' button, so that the belt body is fixed on the abdominal belt, the abdominal belt can be fixed on the abdomen of the patient through the magic tape, and meanwhile, the belt body can be tensioned; by utilizing the reaction principle, the antagonism of the medial femoral muscle, the popliteal funiculus and the tibialis anterior muscle to the spastic muscle is indirectly improved, so that the spasticity of the quadriceps femoris and the triceps surae of the hemiplegic lower limbs is antagonized, the hemiparetic lower limbs are fed back to the brain, the proprioception is increased, the occurrence of hemiplegic gait is reduced, and the normal gait is gradually recovered. Under the matching of the two connecting belts and the belt body, the ankle fixing sleeve is subjected to three upward pulling forces, so that the ankle fixing sleeve can be better fixed on the ankle and the heel of a patient, and the ankle of the hemiplegia patient of the lower limb with the apoplexy can be effectively fixed.

2. The clamping piece can be pressed to the buckle body by screwing the pressing knob, so that the belt body and the buckle body can be kept relatively fixed, and the belt body and the buckle body are prevented from sliding in the process of using the antagonistic belt, so that the belt body can not effectively antagonize the muscle spasm of the hemiplegic lower limb; under compression spring's effect, after unscrewing and compressing tightly the knob, the body is detained can be kept away from automatically to the holder, the adjustment of the area body length of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an antagonistic band for hemiplegic walking rehabilitation training according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the ankle fixing sheath of the hemiplegia walking rehabilitation training antagonistic band according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the diagonal buckle of the hemiplegia walking rehabilitation training antagonistic belt according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism of the hemiplegia walking rehabilitation training antagonistic belt according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a wearing schematic view of the hemiplegia walking rehabilitation training antagonistic band according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-belt body, 2-ankle fixing sleeve, 21-bottom pad, 22-wrapping edge, 23-connecting belt, 3-abdominal belt, 301-magic tape, 31-fixing belt, 41-first rivet button, 42-second rivet button, 5-spring button, 6-Chinese character 'ri' button, 61-button body, 62-clamping piece, 621-clamping tooth, 622-placing groove, 63-pressing knob, 64-threaded rod and 65-compression spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the antagonistic band for the rehabilitation training of walking of hemiplegia according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a band body 1, an ankle fixing sleeve 2 and an abdominal band 3.

The belt body 1 is used for winding on the leg of a patient, and two ends of the belt body are respectively fixed on the foot and the abdomen of the patient through the ankle fixing sleeve 2 and the abdominal belt 3.

The ankle brace 2 includes a base pad 21 and a hem 22. The sole 21 is of the same construction as the heel of a shoe, and the edges of the sole 21 engage the hem 22 and enclose a space for receiving the heel. The one end of the area body 1 is rotated through first rivet button 41 and one side of borduring 22 and is connected, bordure 22 for the area body 1 and adjacent to one side of the area body 1 fixed connecting band 23 that is provided with respectively, the fixed pin thread that is provided with spring fastener 5 of one end of borduring 22 is kept away from to connecting band 23, the fixed box that is provided with a plurality of spring fasteners 5 with the pin thread complex of spring fastener 5 that is close to the fixed cover 2's of ankle portion one end of the area body 1, make two connecting bands 23 respectively with the area body 1 buckle connection, and set up the both sides at patient's foot respectively, thereby make two connecting bands 23 fix the both sides at the ankle portion respectively, in order to improve the stability that.

The abdominal belt 3 is provided with a fixing belt 31, one end of the fixing belt 31 is rotatably connected with the abdominal belt 3 through a second rivet buckle 42, and the other end is connected with one end of the belt body 1 far away from the ankle fixing sleeve 2 through a Chinese character ri buckle 6; the two ends of the abdominal belt 3 are respectively fixed with the hair side and the button side of the magic tape 301.

Follow up at the patient's back through fixing the cover 2 of ankle portion, then make the body of the area 1 from the patient's outer ankle through shank shin bone slant, after bypassing the knee, through the lateral diagonal body of the area 1, in proper order around behind thigh lateral muscle, thigh rectus muscle, thigh medial muscle, detain 6 adjustment belt body's length through the japanese letter, make the body of the area 1 fix on binder 3, and paste 301 through being provided with the magic and make binder 3 can fix the belly at the patient, can play taut effect to the body of the area 1 simultaneously. By utilizing the reaction principle, the antagonism of the medial femoral muscle, the popliteal funiculus and the tibialis anterior muscle to the spastic muscle is indirectly improved, so that the spasticity of the quadriceps femoris and the triceps surae of the hemiplegic lower limbs is antagonized, the hemiparetic lower limbs are fed back to the brain, the proprioception is increased, the occurrence of hemiplegic gait is reduced, and the normal gait is gradually recovered.

Because the area body 1 rotates through first rivet knot 41 and bordure 22 and is connected to can adjust the area body 1 and the gradient of borduring 22, make the area body 1 can twine the shank of patient better, avoid the area body 1 to produce the fold.

Through the snak link 5, can make two connecting bands 23 detain on the area body 1, under the cooperation of two connecting bands 23 and the area body 1 for ankle portion fixed cover 2 receives three ascending pulling forces, makes ankle portion fixed cover 2 can fix better on patient's heel.

In this embodiment, the silicone layer 211 is laid on the upper surface of the base pad 21, so that the comfort of the patient can be improved. The belt body 1 is any one of soft latex yarn, a cowhide tendon or an eraser, so that the belt body 1 has elasticity, and can better provide counterforce to the lower limbs of a patient.

In this embodiment, the abdominal belt 3 is filled with the buffering sponge, can provide the cushioning effect for patient's belly, and skin avoids being reined in the wound. The surface layer of the abdominal belt 3 is made of bamboo fiber fabric, and the bamboo fiber fabric has the characteristics of softness, warmness, bacteriostasis, antibiosis, moisture absorption, ventilation, environmental protection, ultraviolet resistance, natural health care, comfort, attractiveness and the like, so that the comfort level of a patient can be improved.

In the present embodiment, the buckle 6 includes a buckle body 61 and a clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping member 62 and a pressing knob 63, one end of the buckle body 61 is connected with the fixing band, and two sides of the other end are respectively fixedly provided with a threaded rod 64, as shown in fig. 3, the threaded rod 64 is arranged at one end of the buckle body 61 far away from the fixing band 31. The clamping piece 62 is arranged on the two threaded rods 64 in a sliding and penetrating mode, one face, facing the buckle body 61, of the clamping piece 62 is provided with clamping teeth 621, the pressing knob 63 is in threaded connection with the threaded rods 64, and the clamping piece 62 can be pressed towards the buckle body 61.

Compress tightly knob 63 through screwing up, can press holder 62 to knot body 61 for the area body 1 can keep relatively fixed with knot body 61, prevents to use the utility model discloses an antagonistic area in-process, the slip appears with knot body 61 in the area body 1, thereby leads to the area body 1 can not antagonize the muscle spasm of hemiplegia low limbs effectively.

The junction of holder 62 and threaded rod 64 is equipped with standing groove 622, and standing groove 622 is open structure towards the one end of detaining body 61, all is equipped with compression spring 65 in the standing groove 622, and compression spring 65 cover is established on threaded rod 64 to both ends respectively with standing groove 622 and detain the body 61 butt. Under the action of the compression spring 65, after the pressing knob 63 is unscrewed, the clamping piece 62 can automatically get away from the buckle body 61, so that the length of the belt body 1 can be conveniently adjusted.

When wearing the antagonistic area of this embodiment to the hemiplegia patient, let the patient step on in the mouth 21 of placing of the fixed cover 2 of ankle portion with the heel, then will take the body 1 to wrap up fixedly from patient's lateral malleolus through shank shin bone to ankle portion and heel, again take the body 1 to bypass the knee after, through the lateral oblique area body 1, through thigh lateral muscle, rectus femoris, thigh medial muscle in proper order. According to patient's height size, buckle 6 through the day word and adjust the length of area body 1 for abdominal belt 3 can be fixed at patient's belly through magic subsides 301. The two connecting belts 23 are straightened and are clamped in the spring button 5 female openings at proper positions on the belt body 1 through the spring buttons 5 male buttons of the connecting belts 23.

Claims

1. An antagonistic belt for hemiplegic walking rehabilitation training is characterized by comprising a belt body, an ankle fixing sleeve and an abdominal belt, wherein the belt body is wound on legs of a patient, and two ends of the belt body are respectively fixed on feet and abdomen of the patient through the ankle fixing sleeve and the abdominal belt; the ankle fixing sleeve comprises a bottom pad and a wrapping edge, the edge of the bottom pad is jointed with the wrapping edge and encloses a space for containing heels, one end of the band body is rotatably connected with one side of the wrapping edge through a first rivet buckle, the wrapping edge is fixedly provided with connecting bands relative to the band body and one side adjacent to the band body respectively, one end of each connecting band far away from the wrapping edge is fixedly provided with a spring buckle male buckle, one end of the band body close to the ankle fixing sleeve is fixedly provided with a plurality of spring buckle female buckles matched with the spring buckle male buckles, so that the two connecting bands are respectively connected with the band body in a buckling mode and are respectively arranged on two sides of the ankle of a patient;

2. The antagonistic band for the rehabilitation training of walking on hemiplegia as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a silica gel layer is laid on the upper surface of the bottom pad.

3. The antagonistic band for the rehabilitation training of walking on hemiplegia as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the band body is any one of soft latex yarn, a cowhide band or a rubber band.

4. The antagonistic band for the rehabilitation training of walking on hemiplegia as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the belly band is filled with buffering sponge, and the surface course of belly band is bamboo fiber surface fabric.

5. The antagonistic band for the rehabilitation training of walking on hemiplegia as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the Chinese character 'ri' buckle comprises a buckle body and a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping piece and a pressing knob, one end of the buckle body is connected with a fixing belt, threaded rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the other end of the buckle body respectively, the clamping piece penetrates through the threaded rods in a sliding mode, the clamping piece faces towards one side of the buckle body and is provided with clamping teeth, the pressing knob is in threaded connection with the threaded rods, and the clamping piece can be pressed to the buckle body.

6. The antagonistic band for the rehabilitation of hemiplegic walking rehabilitation according to claim 5, wherein: the clamping piece with the junction of threaded rod is equipped with the standing groove, the standing groove orientation the one end of detaining the body is open structure, all be equipped with compression spring in the standing groove, compression spring establishes in the cover on the threaded rod to both ends respectively with the standing groove reaches detain the body butt.