CN210985673U - Line transformation system with distributed small hydropower stations at tail ends - Google Patents
Line transformation system with distributed small hydropower stations at tail ends Download PDFInfo
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- CN210985673U CN210985673U CN201922471173.2U CN201922471173U CN210985673U CN 210985673 U CN210985673 U CN 210985673U CN 201922471173 U CN201922471173 U CN 201922471173U CN 210985673 U CN210985673 U CN 210985673U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of distribution line transformation, and discloses a line transformation system with distributed small hydropower stations at the tail end, which comprises a line A, a line B, an energy storage switch station positioned at the tail end of the line A, and a microgrid with the energy storage switch station as an auxiliary; the tail end of the line A is provided with a distributed small hydropower station, the energy storage switch station is provided with a bus I, a bus II and an energy storage system, and the microgrid is provided with a microgrid control system positioned in the energy storage switch station; the circuit A inserts bus I, circuit B inserts bus II, little water and electricity, energy storage system insert bus I and bus II with 3/2 wiring mode and insert the generating line by the microgrid control system control reality, microgrid control system control energy storage system charges and discharges. The utility model discloses have the little hydroelectric line end of distributing type at the end and newly build and use energy storage switch station as supplementary little electric wire netting, realize source (little hydroelectric) -net-lotus-storage coordinated operation through little electric wire netting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a distribution lines reforms transform technical field, more specifically relates to a terminal has little water and electricity's of distributing type circuit system of reforming transform.
Background
The power grid is a whole consisting of a substation with various voltages and a power transmission and distribution line in a power system and comprises three units of power transformation, power transmission and power distribution. The task of the grid is to deliver and distribute electrical energy, changing voltage. Power distribution is the link in an electrical power system that connects directly with and distributes power to users. The power distribution system consists of a power distribution substation, a high-voltage distribution line, a power distribution transformer, a low-voltage distribution line and corresponding control protection equipment. The power grid design and transformation process often encounters the condition of unbalanced energy distribution and load distribution, wherein the energy of the weak hydropower station is dispersedly distributed at the tail end of a power distribution main line, the tail end voltage of the main line is high due to the periodic rush-launch and the network-up in the water-rich period, the safety of the power grid is threatened, and the clean energy such as the small hydropower station and the like cannot be fully utilized due to the fact that the power grid abandons water for maintaining the stable tripping of the voltage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the present invention provides a method for modifying a line with distributed small hydropower stations at its end to overcome at least one of the deficiencies in the prior art, thereby solving the contradiction between the high terminal voltage of the main line and the full utilization of the energy of the small hydropower stations, and further improving the reliability of power supply.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for transforming a line with distributed small hydropower stations at the tail end comprises the steps of taking a main line with the distributed small hydropower stations at the tail end as a line A, building an energy storage switch station at least provided with a bus I, a bus II and an energy storage system at the tail end of the line A, building a microgrid with a micro-grid control system by taking the energy storage switch station as an auxiliary, connecting the line A into the bus I, connecting a newly-built or existing line B into the bus II, connecting the small hydropower station, the energy storage system or a newly-built or existing load branch line into the bus I and the bus II in an 3/2 wiring mode, controlling the actually-connected bus by the micro-grid control system, and controlling the charging and discharging of the energy storage system controlled by the micro.
The utility model discloses have the little hydroelectric line end of distributing type newly-built and use energy storage switch station as supplementary little electric wire netting at the end, realize source (little hydroelectric) -net-lotus-storage coordinated operation through little electric wire netting, little hydroelectric inserts energy storage switch station so that circuit A and circuit B realize sending out the confession separation. The small hydropower station, the energy storage system or the small hydropower station, the energy storage system and the load branch line are actually connected to the bus under the control of the microgrid control system, and can be flexibly connected to the line A and the line B, namely the transfer of the small hydropower station and the energy storage system between the line A and the line B or the switching of the load branch line between the line A and the line B, so that the power at the tail end of the line A can be conveniently adjusted, the problem that the voltage at the tail end of the line A is higher is cooperatively solved, the voltage of the line A is stably maintained in a qualified range, and the safety of a. Specifically, when the voltage at the end of the line A is too high, the voltage can be adjusted in the following adjusting mode: 1. adjusting in a mode of transferring the small hydropower branch line to the bus II; 2. regulating voltage through an energy storage system; 3. the power load is adjusted by alarming small hydropower stations (a small hydropower company is required to be additionally provided with a remote signaling device); 4. the device is realized by a control switch for automatically cutting small hydropower. The problem that the voltage at the tail end of the line A is higher is solved, the overvoltage protection action times of the small hydropower station are reduced, the off-grid time of the small hydropower station is reduced, and the on-grid rate is improved, so that the problem of low utilization rate of hydropower resources is solved, and the access and the on-site consumption of clean energy are promoted.
The utility model discloses a circuit transformation method can arrange the combination according to the load condition and match little water and electricity and energy storage system and carry out the microgrid power supply, has the nimble characteristics of being incorporated into the power networks and carrying of establishing little electric wire netting, little water and electricity in a flexible way, for the smooth nature that improves the combination and adjust, will little water and electricity refines into a plurality of little water and electricity branch lines, and each little water and electricity branch line inserts generating line I and generating line II and by the actual generating line that inserts of microgrid control system control with 3/2 wiring mode respectively. The small hydropower stations are combined and adjusted more smoothly by thinning a plurality of groups of one-time wiring, so that the tail end small hydropower stations can flexibly supply, separate and run in a grid-connected mode.
A concerned user or a load branch line containing the concerned user is connected into the bus I and the bus II in an 3/2 wiring mode, the microgrid control system controls the bus to be actually connected, and the load branch line containing the concerned user is directly connected into the energy storage switch station, so that the energy storage system and the small hydropower station preferentially guarantee power supply in an off-grid state, and the power supply reliability of the concerned user is remarkably improved. If the important load branch line is not controlled by the energy storage switch station and is actually connected to the bus, the energy storage switch station and the switch station of the concerned user are newly built or connected by using the existing optical cable, and the important load branch line is connected to the existing distribution optical fiber communication network and is used for transmitting monitoring and control data of the micro-grid.
And taking an automatic switch at the position of the line A connected to the bus I as a first grid-connection point of the microgrid, and taking an automatic switch at the position of the line B connected to the bus II as a second grid-connection point of the microgrid, so as to adjust the voltage at the tail end of the line A. The DTU and the FTU within the range of the microgrid are connected into the microgrid control system, collected data of the DTU and the FTU are uploaded to the microgrid control system and a local dispatching master station, respective automatic switches within the range of the microgrid preferentially receive dispatching of the microgrid control system so as to realize transfer of small water and electricity branch lines and energy storage systems or switching of load branch lines, and the local dispatching master station quits control of the microgrid control system when remotely controlling automatic switches within the range of the microgrid.
The line A and the line B are connected through the interconnection switch in the energy storage switch station, and high-reliability interconnection of the line A and the line B is achieved through the micro-grid, so that the regional power distribution network frame meets the N-1 principle, and the power supply safety and reliability of the regional power distribution system are improved.
The utility model also provides a line transformation system with distributed small hydropower stations at the tail end, which comprises a line A, a line B, an energy storage switch station positioned at the tail end of the line A and a micro-grid based on the energy storage switch station; the tail end of the line A is provided with a distributed small hydropower station, the energy storage switch station is provided with a bus I, a bus II and an energy storage system, and the microgrid is provided with a microgrid control system positioned in the energy storage switch station; the circuit A inserts bus I, circuit B inserts bus II, little water and electricity, energy storage system insert bus I and bus II with 3/2 wiring mode and insert the generating line by the microgrid control system control reality, microgrid control system control energy storage system charges and discharges.
The utility model discloses an use energy storage switch station to realize source (little water and electricity) -net-lotus-storage coordinated operation as supplementary little electric wire netting, little water and electricity inserts energy storage switch station so that circuit A and circuit B realize sending out the confession separation. The small hydropower station and the energy storage system are actually connected to the bus under the control of the microgrid control system, can be flexibly connected to the line A and the line B, namely the small hydropower station and the energy storage system are transferred between the line A and the line B, so that the power at the tail end of the line A is conveniently adjusted, the problem that the voltage at the tail end of the line A is higher is cooperatively solved, the voltage is stably maintained in a qualified range, and the safety of a power grid is maintained. Specifically, when the voltage at the end of the line A is too high, the voltage can be adjusted in the following adjusting mode: 1. adjusting in a mode of transferring the small hydropower branch line to the bus II; 2. regulating voltage through an energy storage system; 3. the power load is adjusted by alarming small hydropower stations (a small hydropower company is required to be additionally provided with a remote signaling device); 4. the device is realized by a control switch for automatically cutting small hydropower. The problem that the voltage at the tail end of the line A is higher is solved, the overvoltage protection action times of the small hydropower station are reduced, the off-grid time of the small hydropower station is reduced, and the on-grid rate is improved, so that the problem of low utilization rate of hydropower resources is solved, and the access and the on-site consumption of clean energy are promoted.
The utility model discloses a circuit transformation system can arrange the combination according to the load condition and match little water and electricity and energy storage system and carry out the microgrid power supply, has the nimble characteristics of establishing microgrid, the nimble grid-connected transportation of little water and electricity, for the smooth nature that improves the combination and adjust, little water and electricity includes a plurality of little water and electricity branches that refine, and each little water and electricity branch is inserted generating line I and generating line II and is actually inserted the generating line by microgrid control system control with 3/2 wiring mode respectively. The small hydropower stations are combined and adjusted more smoothly by thinning a plurality of groups of one-time wiring, so that the tail end small hydropower stations can flexibly supply, separate and run in a grid-connected mode.
The line transformation system further comprises load branch lines, the load branch lines are connected into the bus I and the bus II in an 3/2 wiring mode and are actually connected into the bus under the control of the microgrid control system, the load branch lines comprise important load branch lines containing concerned users, so that the power supply is preferentially guaranteed by the energy storage system and the small hydropower stations in an off-grid state, and the power supply reliability of the concerned users is obviously improved; if the important load branch line is not actually connected to the bus under the control of the energy storage switch station, the energy storage switch station and the switch station of the concerned user are connected through the optical cable and connected to the existing distribution optical fiber communication network, and the optical cable is used for transmitting monitoring and control data of the micro-grid. The load branch line and the small hydropower station are connected in the same string of 3/2 wiring, the load branch line is connected close to a bus I, and the small hydropower station is connected close to a bus II, so that the small hydropower station can be transferred more flexibly.
The microgrid comprises a first grid-connection point and a second grid-connection point, wherein the first grid-connection point is an automatic switch at a position where a line A is connected into a bus I, and the second grid-connection point is an automatic switch at a position where a line B is connected into a bus II, so that the voltage at the tail end of the line A can be conveniently adjusted. The DTU and the FTU within the range of the microgrid are connected into the microgrid control system and upload acquired data to the microgrid control system and a local dispatching master station, the respective automatic switches within the range of the microgrid preferentially receive dispatching of the microgrid control system so as to realize transfer of small hydropower branches and energy storage systems or switching of load branches, and the local dispatching master station quits control of the microgrid control system when remotely controlling the automatic switches within the range of the microgrid.
The energy storage switch station is internally provided with an interconnection switch of an interconnection line A and an interconnection switch of a line B, and high-reliability interconnection of the line A and the line B is realized through a microgrid, so that the regional power distribution network frame meets the N-1 principle, and the power supply safety and reliability of the regional power distribution system are improved.
The energy storage switch station comprises a distribution room, a battery room and a master control room, wherein the bus I and the bus II are arranged in the distribution room, the energy storage system is arranged in the battery room, and the micro-grid control system is arranged in the master control room.
The microgrid control system comprises a coordination control layer and a local control layer, wherein the coordination control layer acquires interval information from the protection devices and sends control instructions to the protection devices, acquires operation information and battery BMS data from the energy storage converters and sends control instructions to the energy storage converters, and the local control layer is mutual response between the energy storage converters and the protection devices independent of communication.
The microgrid control system further comprises an optimization control layer for operation monitoring, comprehensive analysis and plan making, and the plan made by the optimization control layer is controlled and executed by the coordination control layer.
The optimized control layer comprises an SCADA module, a power generation plan management module, a power generation prediction module, a black start control module and the like.
Because a plurality of level differences are matched in the circuit A, in order to improve the regularity of the fixed value, directional pilot protection and overcurrent protection are configured in the circuit A. Arc light protection and overcurrent protection are configured in the bus I and the bus II. 3/2 the part between two breakers on the connection string of the connection bus is T area, and is provided with T area protection and overcurrent protection. Other switches are provided with overcurrent protection.
The micro-grid comprises two operation modes of grid-connected operation and off-grid operation.
Under the grid-connected operation mode, the first grid-connected point and the automatic switch at the second grid-connected point are closed, a bus I is provided with small hydropower or a load branch line, and overvoltage control and a grid-connected line power control function are configured.
The power is robbed and sent out to little water and electricity during rich water period, causes user side circuit voltage to be on the high side, and energy storage switch station will regard as the new voltage balance node of load this moment, through overvoltage control function regulating voltage, overvoltage control function's control scheme does: a) when the voltage of the bus I exceeds the overvoltage set value and the voltage of the bus II is lower than the overvoltage set value, the small water which is connected into the bus I is preferentially poured into the bus II; b) after the small hydropower station is inverted, if the voltage of the bus I is lower than the overvoltage set value, the operation is stopped; on the contrary, if the voltage of the bus I and the voltage of the bus II are both higher than the set values, the energy storage system is controlled to be charged; and if the voltage of the energy storage system cannot be reduced below the overvoltage set value after the energy storage system is charged or the energy storage system is full of electricity, cutting off part of small hydropower. The small hydropower station switching operation comprises the following steps: a) the microgrid control system triggers a small water power-on loop: because the pressure difference between the two sides is large, the energy storage system needs to be controlled to reduce the pressure and then loop closing is carried out; b) and after the small water power supply loop is successfully closed, the micro-grid control system performs loop opening operation.
In order to avoid the influence of the large change of the tie line power on the distribution network tide, the tie line power control function enables the power of a grid-connected point to be maintained in a preset range by adjusting the power of the energy storage system and the small hydropower station, and enables the micro-grid to become a controllable source/load, so that the distributed small hydropower station is accessed into the power grid in a friendly way.
And the off-grid operation mode only occurs under the condition that the transformer substations accessed to the head end of the line A and the line B are all out of power, the small hydropower station is switched according to the SOC condition of the energy storage system, and the SOC value of the energy storage system is controlled within a proper range. Meanwhile, the microgrid control system monitors the system capacity and the load condition of the microgrid in real time, once the load power is larger than the current system capacity bearable range, the load needing to be cut can be determined according to the importance degree of the load, the problem that the microgrid is unstable due to the fact that the frequency of the microgrid is reduced due to the fact that the active power is insufficient due to the fact that the important load is cut is avoided through the cutting of the non-important load, and therefore the stable operation of the microgrid is improved.
Grid-connected to off-grid conversion only occurs under the condition that both the line A and the line B need to be overhauled, if only one of the line A and the line B needs to be overhauled, only the source load needs to be loaded to the other inlet wire, and off-grid operation is not needed. When the grid is connected and the grid is disconnected, if the load is too large, part of the load needs to be cut off; if the power of the small hydropower station is too large, part of the small hydropower station needs to be cut off, the exchange power of the connecting line is limited, and energy balance in the microgrid is realized; and after the microgrid control system judges that the power of the tie line meets the set requirement, the automatic switch at the first branch point is disconnected, and a VSG operation mode instruction is issued to the energy storage converter, so that the smooth off-grid of the system is realized.
When the off-grid is converted into the grid-connected, the microgrid control system firstly judges whether the voltage frequencies on two sides of the automatic switch at the first grid-connection point meet the synchronous grid-connected condition, and if so, the first grid-connection point protection device carries out synchronous switch-on operation; and otherwise, adjusting an active and reactive working point of the energy storage system, adjusting the differential pressure frequency difference between two sides of the automatic switch at the first branch point to be within a synchronous allowable range, and performing synchronous closing operation by the first branch point protection device when the voltage frequency phases at two sides meet a synchronous condition. When the microgrid control system detects that the first grid-connected point and the second grid-connected point are both switched on, a PQ operation mode instruction is issued to the energy storage converter, and therefore smooth grid connection of the system is achieved.
When the black start occurs under the condition of internal voltage loss of the microgrid, the automatic switches of the grid-connected points (the first grid-connected point and the second grid-connected point) are switched off, if the capacity of the energy storage system is not enough to support the black start of all loads, part of non-important loads or all loads need to be cut off before the black start of the energy storage system, the voltage is raised by the energy storage system to zero, after the energy storage system is started as a voltage source, the small hydropower station is controlled to be connected to the grid, the cut-off loads are gradually closed by combining the power condition after the small hydropower station is connected to the grid and the current charging and discharging power of.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
1. and the power supply reliability of the regional load is improved. The regional power distribution network frame meets the requirement of N-1 power supply reliability, an energy storage system and small hydropower serve as power supply points to form a micro-grid during island operation, and the load power supply reliability in the region is integrally improved. The concerned user accesses the energy storage switch station, and is supplied with power by the energy storage system and the small hydropower station under the control of the microgrid control system, so that the power supply reliability is obviously improved.
2. Effectively regulating the line voltage. The line A and the line B are separated in power generation and supply, small hydropower branch lines connected to the energy storage switch station can be flexibly connected to the line A or the line B, active power and reactive power of the line are adjusted through the energy storage system, and the problem that the voltage at the tail end of the line is higher is cooperatively solved by matching with a flexible wiring conversion mode in the micro-grid range.
3. The utilization rate of water and electricity resources is improved. The problem of high voltage at the tail end of the line is solved, the overvoltage protection action times of the small hydropower branch line are reduced, the off-grid time of the small hydropower is reduced, and the on-grid rate is improved, so that the problem of low utilization rate of hydropower resources is solved, and the access and the on-site consumption of clean energy are promoted.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a line retrofit system with distributed small hydropower stations at the end.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a coordination control layer of the microgrid control system.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an optimization control layer of the microgrid control system.
Detailed Description
The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain features of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted; the positional relationships depicted in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.
Example 1
A method for transforming a line with distributed small hydropower stations at the tail end comprises the steps of taking a main line with the distributed small hydropower stations at the tail end as a line A, building an energy storage switch station at least provided with a bus I, a bus II and an energy storage system at the tail end of the line A, building a microgrid with a micro-grid control system by taking the energy storage switch station as an auxiliary, connecting the line A into the bus I, connecting a newly-built or existing line B into the bus II, connecting the small hydropower station, the energy storage system or a newly-built or existing load branch line into the bus I and the bus II in an 3/2 wiring mode, controlling the actually-connected bus by the micro-grid control system, and controlling the charging and discharging of the energy storage system controlled by the micro.
In the embodiment, a microgrid with an energy storage switch station as an auxiliary is newly built at the tail end of a line with distributed small hydropower stations at the tail end, coordinated operation of source (small hydropower) -grid-charge-storage is realized through the microgrid, and the small hydropower stations are connected into the energy storage switch station to enable the line A and the line B to realize power generation and supply separation. The small hydropower station, the energy storage system or the small hydropower station, the energy storage system and the load branch line are actually connected to the bus under the control of the microgrid control system, and can be flexibly connected to the line A and the line B, namely the transfer of the small hydropower station and the energy storage system between the line A and the line B or the switching of the load branch line between the line A and the line B, so that the power at the tail end of the line A can be conveniently adjusted, the problem that the voltage at the tail end of the line A is higher is cooperatively solved, the voltage of the line A is stably maintained in a qualified range, and the safety of a. Specifically, when the voltage at the end of the line A is too high, the voltage can be adjusted in the following adjusting mode: 1. adjusting in a mode of transferring the small hydropower branch line to the bus II; 2. regulating voltage through an energy storage system; 3. the power load is adjusted by alarming small hydropower stations (a small hydropower company is required to be additionally provided with a remote signaling device); 4. the device is realized by a control switch for automatically cutting small hydropower. The problem that the voltage at the tail end of the line A is higher is solved, the overvoltage protection action times of the small hydropower station are reduced, the off-grid time of the small hydropower station is reduced, and the on-grid rate is improved, so that the problem of low utilization rate of hydropower resources is solved, and the access and the on-site consumption of clean energy are promoted.
The line transformation method can be used for arranging, combining and matching the small hydropower stations and the energy storage system to supply power to the microgrid according to the load condition, has the characteristics of flexibly establishing the microgrid and flexibly grid-connected conveying of the small hydropower stations, and can be used for improving the smoothness of combination and adjustment by refining the small hydropower stations into a plurality of small hydropower stations which are respectively connected with the bus I and the bus II in an 3/2 wiring mode and are actually connected with the bus under the control of the microgrid control system. For example: as shown in fig. 1, it is assumed that the small hydropower station comprises a small hydropower branch a (capacity 1730KVA), a small hydropower branch B (capacity 3210KVA), and a small hydropower branch c (capacity 5360KVA), the load comprises an important load branch (load 2400KVA) and a general load branch (load 1370KVA) which are connected to the energy storage switching station, the small hydropower branch c can be matched and then sent for separate operation when the small hydropower station operates at 85% load rate (required rated capacity of 4435.3KW), and the rest of the small hydropower stations a + B are connected to the internet through a line B; different combinations of 7 grades (a, b, c, a + b, a + c, b + c, a + b + c) can be built according to the load size, and the micro-grid is operated by small water and electricity. If the primary wiring of the small hydropower stations is thinned into a plurality of groups, the small hydropower stations can be combined and adjusted more smoothly, so that the tail end small hydropower stations can flexibly supply, separate and run in a grid-connected mode.
A concerned user or a load branch line containing the concerned user is connected into the bus I and the bus II in an 3/2 wiring mode, the microgrid control system controls the bus to be actually connected, and the load branch line containing the concerned user is directly connected into the energy storage switch station, so that the energy storage system and the small hydropower station preferentially guarantee power supply in an off-grid state, and the power supply reliability of the concerned user is remarkably improved. If the important load branch line is not actually connected with the bus controlled by the energy storage switch station, the newly-built optical cable is connected with the energy storage switch station and the switch station of the concerned user, and is connected with the existing distribution optical fiber communication network for transmitting the monitoring and control data of the micro-grid.
And taking an automatic switch at the position of the line A connected to the bus I as a first grid-connection point of the microgrid, and taking an automatic switch at the position of the line B connected to the bus II as a second grid-connection point of the microgrid, so as to adjust the voltage at the tail end of the line A. The DTU and the FTU within the range of the microgrid are connected into the microgrid control system, collected data of the DTU and the FTU are uploaded to the microgrid control system and a local dispatching master station, respective automatic switches within the range of the microgrid preferentially receive dispatching of the microgrid control system so as to realize transfer of small water and electricity branch lines and energy storage systems or switching of load branch lines, and the local dispatching master station quits control of the microgrid control system when remotely controlling automatic switches within the range of the microgrid.
The line A and the line B are connected through the interconnection switch in the energy storage switch station, and high-reliability interconnection of the line A and the line B is achieved through the micro-grid, so that the regional power distribution network frame meets the N-1 principle, and the power supply safety and reliability of the regional power distribution system are improved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, a line transformation system with distributed small hydropower stations at the tail end comprises a line a, a line B, an energy storage switch station positioned at the tail end of the line a, and a microgrid based on the energy storage switch station; the tail end of the line A is provided with a distributed small hydropower station, the energy storage switch station is provided with a bus I, a bus II and an energy storage system, and the microgrid is provided with a microgrid control system positioned in the energy storage switch station; the circuit A inserts bus I, circuit B inserts bus II, little water and electricity, energy storage system insert bus I and bus II with 3/2 wiring mode and insert the generating line by the microgrid control system control reality, microgrid control system control energy storage system charges and discharges. The microgrid control system also comprises load branch lines which are connected into the bus I and the bus II in an 3/2 wiring mode and are controlled to be actually connected into the bus by the microgrid control system, and the load branch lines comprise important load branch lines containing concerned users. The small hydropower station comprises a plurality of refined small hydropower station branch lines, and each small hydropower station branch line is respectively connected into the bus I and the bus II in an 3/2 wiring mode and is actually connected into the bus under the control of the micro-grid control system. The same string 3/2 is connected with a load branch line and a small water and electricity, the load branch line is connected close to the bus I, and the small water and electricity is connected close to the bus II.
In the embodiment, the micro-grid with the energy storage switch station as an auxiliary is used for realizing coordinated operation of source (small hydropower station) -grid-charge-storage, and the small hydropower station is connected into the energy storage switch station so as to realize power supply separation of the line A and the line B. The small hydropower station and the energy storage system are actually connected to the bus under the control of the microgrid control system, can be flexibly connected to the line A and the line B, namely the small hydropower station and the energy storage system are transferred between the line A and the line B, so that the power at the tail end of the line A is conveniently adjusted, the problem that the voltage at the tail end of the line A is higher is cooperatively solved, the voltage is stably maintained in a qualified range, and the safety of a power grid is maintained. Specifically, when the voltage at the end of the line A is too high, the voltage can be adjusted in the following adjusting mode: 1. adjusting in a mode of transferring the small hydropower branch line to the bus II; 2. regulating voltage through an energy storage system; 3. the power load is adjusted by alarming small hydropower stations (a small hydropower company is required to be additionally provided with a remote signaling device); 4. the device is realized by a control switch for automatically cutting small hydropower. The problem that the voltage at the tail end of the line A is higher is solved, the overvoltage protection action times of the small hydropower station are reduced, the off-grid time of the small hydropower station is reduced, and the on-grid rate is improved, so that the problem of low utilization rate of hydropower resources is solved, and the access and the on-site consumption of clean energy are promoted.
The circuit transformation system of this embodiment can arrange the combination according to the load condition and match little water and electricity and energy storage system and carry out the microgrid power supply, has the nimble characteristics of being incorporated into the power networks and carrying of establishing little electric wire netting, little water and electricity in a flexible way, for the smoothness that improves the combination regulation, little water and electricity includes a plurality of little water and electricity branches of refining, and each little water and electricity branch is respectively with 3/2 wiring mode access bus I and bus II and by the actual access bus of microgrid control system control. For example: as shown in fig. 1, it is assumed that the small hydropower station comprises a small hydropower branch a (capacity 1730KVA), a small hydropower branch B (capacity 3210KVA), and a small hydropower branch c (capacity 5360KVA), the load comprises an important load branch (load 2400KVA) and a general load branch (load 1370KVA) which are connected to the energy storage switching station, the small hydropower branch c can be matched and then sent for separate operation when the small hydropower station operates at 85% load rate (required rated capacity of 4435.3KW), and the rest of the small hydropower stations a + B are connected to the internet through a line B; different combinations of 7 grades (a, b, c, a + b, a + c, b + c, a + b + c) can be built according to the load size, and the micro-grid is operated by small water and electricity. If the primary wiring of the small hydropower stations is thinned into a plurality of groups, the small hydropower stations can be combined and adjusted more smoothly, so that the tail end small hydropower stations can flexibly supply, separate and run in a grid-connected mode.
The load branch lines are connected into the bus I and the bus II in an 3/2 wiring mode, and the microgrid control system controls the actual bus connection, particularly important load branch lines of concerned users are contained, so that the power supply is preferentially ensured by the energy storage system and the small hydropower stations in an off-grid state, and the power supply reliability of the concerned users is obviously improved; if the important load branch line is not actually connected to the bus under the control of the energy storage switch station, the energy storage switch station and the switch station of the concerned user are connected through the optical cable and connected to the existing distribution optical fiber communication network, and the optical cable is used for transmitting monitoring and control data of the micro-grid. The load branch line and the small hydropower station are connected in the same string of 3/2 wiring, the load branch line is connected close to a bus I, and the small hydropower station is connected close to a bus II, so that the small hydropower station can be transferred more flexibly.
The microgrid comprises a first grid-connected point PCC-1 and a second grid-connected point PCC-2, wherein the first grid-connected point PCC-1 is an automatic switch at a position where a line A is connected to a bus I, and the second grid-connected point PCC-2 is an automatic switch at a position where a line B is connected to a bus II, so that the voltage at the tail end of the line A can be adjusted conveniently. The DTU and the FTU within the range of the microgrid are connected into the microgrid control system and upload acquired data to the microgrid control system and a local dispatching master station, the respective automatic switches within the range of the microgrid preferentially receive dispatching of the microgrid control system so as to realize transfer of small hydropower branches and energy storage systems or switching of load branches, and the local dispatching master station quits control of the microgrid control system when remotely controlling the automatic switches within the range of the microgrid.
The energy storage switch station is internally provided with an interconnection switch of an interconnection line A and an interconnection switch of a line B, and high-reliability interconnection of the line A and the line B is realized through a microgrid, so that the regional power distribution network frame meets the N-1 principle, and the power supply safety and reliability of the regional power distribution system are improved.
The energy storage switch station comprises a distribution room, a battery room and a master control room, wherein the bus I and the bus II are arranged in the distribution room, the energy storage system is arranged in the battery room, and the micro-grid control system is arranged in the master control room.
The microgrid control system comprises a coordination control layer and a local control layer, wherein the coordination control layer acquires interval information from the protection devices and sends control instructions to the protection devices, the coordination control layer acquires operation information and battery BMS data from the energy storage converters and sends control instructions to the energy storage converters, and the local control layer is mutual response between the energy storage converters and the protection devices independent of communication.
As shown in fig. 3, the microgrid control system further includes an optimization control layer for operation monitoring, comprehensive analysis and planning, and the plan planned by the optimization control layer is controlled and executed by the coordination control layer.
The optimized control layer comprises an SCADA module, a power generation plan management module, a power generation prediction module, a black start control module and the like.
Because a plurality of level differences are matched in the circuit A, in order to improve the regularity of the fixed value, directional pilot protection and overcurrent protection are configured in the circuit A. Arc light protection and overcurrent protection are configured in the bus I and the bus II. 3/2 the part between two breakers on the connection string of the connection bus is T area, and is provided with T area protection and overcurrent protection. Other switches are provided with overcurrent protection.
The micro-grid comprises two operation modes of grid-connected operation and off-grid operation.
Under the grid-connected operation mode, automatic switches at the PCC-1 and the PCC-2 of the first grid-connected point are closed, a small hydropower station or a load branch line is carried by a bus I, and overvoltage control and a power control function of the grid-connected line are configured.
The power is robbed and sent out to little water and electricity during rich water period, causes user side circuit voltage to be on the high side, and energy storage switch station will regard as the new voltage balance node of load this moment, through overvoltage control function regulating voltage, overvoltage control function's control scheme does: a) when the voltage of the bus I exceeds the overvoltage set value and the voltage of the bus II is lower than the overvoltage set value, the small water which is connected into the bus I is preferentially poured into the bus II; b) after the small hydropower station is inverted, if the voltage of the bus I is lower than the overvoltage set value, the operation is stopped; on the contrary, if the voltage of the bus I and the voltage of the bus II are both higher than the set values, the energy storage system is controlled to be charged; and if the voltage of the energy storage system cannot be reduced below the overvoltage set value after the energy storage system is charged or the energy storage system is full of electricity, cutting off part of small hydropower. The small hydropower station switching operation comprises the following steps: a) the microgrid control system triggers a small water power-on loop: because the pressure difference between the two sides is large, the energy storage system needs to be controlled to reduce the pressure and then loop closing is carried out; b) and after the small water power supply loop is successfully closed, the micro-grid control system performs loop opening operation.
In order to avoid the influence of the large change of the tie line power on the distribution network tide, the tie line power control function enables the power of a grid-connected point to be maintained in a preset range by adjusting the power of the energy storage system and the small hydropower station, and enables the micro-grid to become a controllable source/load, so that the distributed small hydropower station is accessed into the power grid in a friendly way.
And the off-grid operation mode only occurs under the condition that the transformer substations accessed to the head end of the line A and the line B are all out of power, the small hydropower station is switched according to the SOC condition of the energy storage system, and the SOC value of the energy storage system is controlled within a proper range. Meanwhile, the microgrid control system monitors the system capacity and the load condition of the microgrid in real time, once the load power is larger than the current system capacity bearable range, the load needing to be cut can be determined according to the importance degree of the load, the problem that the microgrid is unstable due to the fact that the frequency of the microgrid is reduced due to the fact that the active power is insufficient due to the fact that the important load is cut is avoided through the cutting of the non-important load, and therefore the stable operation of the microgrid is improved.
Grid-connected to off-grid conversion only occurs under the condition that both the line A and the line B need to be overhauled, if only one of the line A and the line B needs to be overhauled, only the source load needs to be loaded to the other inlet wire, and off-grid operation is not needed. When the grid is connected and the grid is disconnected, if the load is too large, part of the load needs to be cut off; if the power of the small hydropower station is too large, part of the small hydropower station needs to be cut off, the exchange power of the connecting line is limited, and energy balance in the microgrid is realized; and after the microgrid control system judges that the power of the tie line meets the set requirement, the automatic switch at the PCC-1 position of the first grid point is disconnected, and a VSG operation mode instruction is issued to the energy storage converter, so that the smooth off-grid of the system is realized.
When the off-grid switching and the grid connection are carried out, the microgrid control system firstly judges whether voltage frequencies on two sides of an automatic switch at a first grid-connection point PCC-1 meet the synchronous grid connection condition or not, and if yes, a first grid-connection point PCC-1 protection device carries out synchronous switch-on operation; and otherwise, adjusting an active and reactive working point of the energy storage system, adjusting the differential pressure frequency difference between two sides of the automatic switch at the PCC-1 of the first branch point to be within a synchronous allowable range, and performing synchronous closing operation by the PCC-1 protection device of the first branch point when the voltage frequency phases at two sides meet a synchronous condition. When the microgrid control system detects that the first grid-connected point PCC-1 and the second grid-connected point PCC-2 are both closed, a PQ operation mode instruction is issued to the energy storage converter, and therefore smooth grid connection of the system is achieved.
When the black start occurs in the condition of internal voltage loss of the microgrid, the automatic switches of the grid-connected points (the first grid-connected point PCC-1 and the second grid-connected point PCC-2) are tripped, if the capacity of the energy storage system is not enough to support the whole load black start, part of non-important loads or all loads need to be cut off before the energy storage system is started in black, the energy storage system raises the voltage to zero, after the energy storage system is used as a voltage source to be started, the small hydropower station is controlled to be connected in a grid, the cut-off loads are gradually closed according to the power condition after the small hydropower station is connected in a grid and the current charging and discharging power of the.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A line transformation system with distributed small hydropower stations at the tail end is characterized by comprising a line A, a line B, an energy storage switch station positioned at the tail end of the line A, and a microgrid with the energy storage switch station as an auxiliary; the tail end of the line A is provided with a distributed small hydropower station, the energy storage switch station is provided with a bus I, a bus II and an energy storage system, and the microgrid is provided with a microgrid control system positioned in the energy storage switch station; the circuit A inserts bus I, circuit B inserts bus II, little water and electricity, energy storage system insert bus I and bus II with 3/2 wiring mode and insert the generating line by the microgrid control system control reality, microgrid control system control energy storage system charges and discharges.
2. The line reconstruction system with distributed small hydropower stations at the tail ends of claim 1, wherein the small hydropower stations comprise a plurality of refined small hydropower station branches, and each small hydropower station branch is respectively connected into a bus I and a bus II in an 3/2 wiring mode and is controlled to be actually connected into the buses by a microgrid control system.
3. The line retrofit system with distributed small hydropower stations at the end of claim 1, further comprising load branches that are connected into bus I and bus II in 3/2 wiring and are controlled by the microgrid control system to be actually connected into the buses.
4. A line retrofit system with distributed small hydropower terminals as defined in claim 3 wherein the load branches comprise critical load branches containing interested users.
5. The line retrofit system with distributed small hydropower at the end of claim 1, further comprising load branches connected into the bus I and the bus II in 3/2 connection, wherein the load branches comprise important load branches containing users of interest, and the energy storage switching stations and the switching stations of the users of interest are connected and connected into the existing distribution optical fiber communication network through optical cables used for transmitting monitoring and control data of the microgrid.
6. The line retrofit system with distributed small hydropower stations at the end of claim 1, wherein the microgrid comprises a first grid-connection point and a second grid-connection point, the first grid-connection point is an automatic switch at a line A access bus I, and the second grid-connection point is an automatic switch at a line B access bus II.
7. The line retrofit system with distributed small hydropower stations at the end as claimed in claim 1, wherein the energy storage switch station is provided with a tie switch for connecting the line A and the line B.
8. The line reconstruction system with distributed small hydropower stations at the tail end of claim 1, wherein the energy storage switch station comprises a power distribution room, a battery room and a master control room, the bus I and the bus II are arranged in the power distribution room, the energy storage system is arranged in the battery room, and the micro-grid control system is arranged in the master control room.
9. The system of claim 8, wherein the line A and the energy storage switching station have a plurality of protection devices therein, the energy storage system has an energy storage converter therein, the microgrid control system comprises a coordination control layer and a local control layer, the coordination control layer obtains interval information from the protection devices and sends control commands to the protection devices, obtains operation information and battery BMS data from the energy storage converter and sends control commands to the energy storage converter, and the local control layer is a mutual response between the energy storage converter and the protection devices independent of communication.
10. The line reconstruction system with distributed small hydropower stations at the tail end of claim 9, wherein the microgrid control system further comprises an optimization control layer for operation monitoring, comprehensive analysis and planning, and the plan planned by the optimization control layer is controlled and executed by a coordination control layer.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110994687A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-10 | 广东顺德电力设计院有限公司 | Line transformation method and system with distributed small hydropower stations at tail ends |
| CN114498582A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-13 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | T-zone protection method and system adapting to different installation positions of outgoing line isolation knife |
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2019
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110994687A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-10 | 广东顺德电力设计院有限公司 | Line transformation method and system with distributed small hydropower stations at tail ends |
| CN114498582A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-05-13 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | T-zone protection method and system adapting to different installation positions of outgoing line isolation knife |
| CN114498582B (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2024-04-26 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | T-zone protection method and system suitable for different installation positions of outgoing line isolating cutters |
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