CN210984374U

CN210984374U - Radial water-blocking low-voltage power cable with corrugated aluminum sleeve

Info

Publication number: CN210984374U
Application number: CN201921734222.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余静成; 黄晓军; 张宇航
Original assignee: Anhui Shangwei Cable Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Shangwei Cable Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-16
Filing date: 2019-10-16
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a low voltage power cable technical field, concretely relates to radial water-blocking low voltage power cable of wrinkle aluminium cover, including several conductors, the outside of conductor is provided with the semiconductive shielding layer, the outside of semiconductive shielding layer is provided with the insulating layer, the outside of several conductors is wrapped with the cabling wrapping layer, the outside of cabling wrapping layer is provided with radial water-blocking tape, the outside of radial water-blocking tape has the PE inner sheath layer of crowded; the outer side of the PE inner sheath layer is welded with a corrugated aluminum sheath layer; an anti-corrosion asphalt layer is coated on the outer side of the corrugated aluminum sheath layer, a side pressure resistant layer is arranged on the outer side of the anti-corrosion asphalt layer, and a plurality of cavities are formed in the side pressure resistant layer; the inner part of the cavity is filled with an elastic metal wire; an outer sheath layer is arranged outside the anti-side pressure layer; the utility model provides a low voltage power cable that radially blocks water of wrinkle aluminium cover, the structure is soft, possesses shielding cable short-circuit current, radially waterproof and bears the effect of anti side pressure.

Description

Radial water-blocking low-voltage power cable with corrugated aluminum sleeve

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a low voltage power cable technical field, concretely relates to radial low voltage power cable that blocks water of wrinkle aluminium cover.

Background

The power cable is used for transmitting and distributing electric energy, and is commonly used for urban underground power grids, power station leading-out lines, power supply inside industrial and mining enterprises and transmission lines under river-crossing seawater; the proportion of cables in power lines, which are cable products used in the main lines of power systems for transmitting and distributing high-power electrical energy, is increasing.

In the existing low-voltage power cable, the surface is difficult to avoid concave-convex when the conductor is twisted; the electric potential of the convex part is high, partial discharge is easily caused, and the radial waterproof function of the cable is common; on the other hand, compared with a high-voltage cable of a low-voltage power cable, the high-voltage cable has a simpler structure and low lateral pressure resistance of the cable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a low voltage power cable that radially blocks water of wrinkle aluminium cover, the structure is soft, possesses the effect that shielded cable induction-current, radial waterproof and bear anti side pressure.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a corrugated aluminum sleeve radial water-blocking low-voltage power cable comprises a plurality of conductors, wherein the conductors are made of annealed copper wires; the outer sides of the conductors are provided with semi-conductive shielding layers, the outer sides of the semi-conductive shielding layers are provided with insulating layers, the outer sides of the conductors are wrapped with cabling wrapping layers, the outer sides of the cabling wrapping layers are provided with radial water-blocking tapes, and the outer sides of the radial water-blocking tapes are extruded with PE inner sheath layers; the outer side of the PE inner sheath layer is welded with a corrugated aluminum sheath layer; an anti-corrosion asphalt layer is coated on the outer side of the corrugated aluminum sheath layer, a lateral pressure resistant layer is arranged on the outer side of the anti-corrosion asphalt layer, and the lateral pressure resistant layer is made of elastic rubber; a plurality of cavities are arranged inside the lateral pressure resistant layer; the inner part of the cavity is filled with an elastic metal wire; an outer sheath layer is arranged on the outer side of the lateral pressure resistance layer and is made of polyurethane embedded with Kevlar fibers.

Furthermore, the insulating layer is made of a cross-linked polyethylene material.

Further, the radial water-blocking tape comprises nylon base cloth and water-absorbing resin adhered to the nylon base cloth.

Furthermore, the corrugated aluminum sheath layer is formed by rolling aluminum plates with uniform thickness through argon arc welding.

Further, a plurality of cavities are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the side pressure resistant layer.

Furthermore, the cabling wrapping layer is made of water-blocking non-woven fabrics.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the semi-conductive shielding layer is arranged on the outer side of the conductor and is in close contact with the conductor, so that an electric field on the outer surface of the conductor can be uniform, and partial discharge of the conductor and the insulating layer caused by unsmooth surface of the conductor and air gaps generated by twisting is avoided; a radial water-blocking tape is arranged on the outer side of the cabling wrapping layer, and a PE inner sheath layer is extruded on the outer side of the radial water-blocking tape; the water seal of the radial water-blocking tape arranged in the PE inner sheath layer is hundreds of times higher than that of the single PE inner sheath layer.

2. The outside welding of PE inner sheath layer has the wrinkle aluminium sheath layer, and the wrinkle aluminium sheath has the effect of bearing cable short-circuit current, radial waterproof and bearing anti side pressure.

3. The outer side of the anti-corrosion asphalt layer is provided with a lateral pressure resistant layer, and the lateral pressure resistant layer is made of elastic rubber; a plurality of cavities are arranged inside the lateral pressure resistant layer; the inner part of the cavity is filled with an elastic metal wire; the elastic rubber can absorb partial side pressure, so that the side pressure resistance of the cable is improved; the elastic metal wire can improve the integral mechanical strength of the anti-side pressure layer while absorbing the side pressure and prevent excessive deformation; an outer sheath layer is arranged outside the lateral pressure resistance layer and is made of polyurethane embedded with Kevlar fibers; the Kevlar fiber is chemically named poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide, and the novel material is low in density, high in strength, good in toughness, high-temperature resistant, easy to process and form, 5 times as high as steel with the same quality in strength, only one fifth as high as steel in density, and capable of enhancing the twisting resistance and flexibility of the cable.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a conductor; 2. a semiconductive shield layer; 3. an insulating layer; 4. a cabling lapping layer; 5. A radial water blocking tape; 6. a PE inner jacket layer; 7. a corrugated aluminum jacket layer; 8. an anti-corrosion asphalt layer; 9. a lateral pressure resistant layer; 901. a cavity; 902. an elastic metal wire; 10. an outer jacket layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects and technical solutions of the present invention clear and fully described, and the advantages thereof more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention and are not to be considered as limiting, and that all other embodiments can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a radial water-blocking low-voltage power cable with a corrugated aluminum sleeve comprises a plurality of conductors 1, wherein the conductors 1 are formed by stranding a plurality of annealed copper wires; the outer side of each conductor 1 is provided with a semi-conductive shielding layer 2, the outer side of each semi-conductive shielding layer 2 is provided with an insulating layer 3, the outer sides of a plurality of conductors 1 are wound with cabling winding layers 4, the outer side of each cabling winding layer 4 is provided with a radial water-blocking tape 5, and the outer side of each radial water-blocking tape 5 is extruded with a PE inner sheath layer 6; the outer side of the PE inner sheath layer 6 is welded with a corrugated aluminum sheath layer 7; an anti-corrosion asphalt layer 8 is coated on the outer side of the corrugated aluminum sheath layer 7, and the anti-corrosion asphalt layer 8 can prevent the corrugated aluminum sheath layer 7 from oxidation reaction; the outer side of the anti-corrosion asphalt layer 8 is provided with a lateral pressure resistant layer 9, and the lateral pressure resistant layer 9 is made of elastic rubber; a plurality of cavities 901 are arranged inside the anti-side pressure layer 9; the interior of the cavity 901 is filled with an elastic wire 902; the lateral pressure resistant layer 9 can be produced in an injection molding mode or other ways, an outer sheath layer 10 is extruded on the outer side of the lateral pressure resistant layer 9, and the outer sheath layer 10 is made of polyurethane embedded with Kevlar fibers. According to the above embodiment, the semi-conductive shielding layer 2 is in close contact with the conductor 1, so that the electric field on the outer surface of the conductor 1 can be uniform, and the occurrence of partial discharge between the conductor 1 and the insulating layer 3 due to the unsmooth surface of the conductor 1 and the air gap generated by twisting can be avoided; the water seal of the radial water-blocking tape 5 arranged in the PE inner sheath layer 6 is hundreds of times higher than that of the single PE inner sheath layer 6; the corrugated aluminum sheath layer 7 has the functions of bearing short-circuit current of the cable, preventing water in the radial direction and bearing lateral pressure resistance; when the cable is subjected to lateral pressure, the cavity 901 in the lateral pressure resisting layer 9 made of elastic rubber can deform to absorb part of impact force, and the elastic metal wire 902 filled in the cavity 901 can improve the overall mechanical strength of the lateral pressure resisting layer 9 while absorbing the lateral pressure and prevent excessive deformation; the elastic metal wire 902 can be a copper wire or an aluminum wire; the outer sheath layer 10 is made of polyurethane embedded with Kevlar fiber; the Kevlar fiber is chemically named poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide, and the novel material is low in density, high in strength, good in toughness, high-temperature resistant, easy to process and form, 5 times as high as steel with the same quality in strength, only one fifth as high as steel in density, and capable of enhancing the twisting resistance and flexibility of the cable.

In order to make the insulating layer 3 have good insulating performance and low smoke and zero halogen characteristics, according to the above embodiment, in particular, referring to fig. 1, the insulating layer 3 is made of a cross-linked polyethylene material.

In order to ensure that the radial water-blocking tape 5 has certain strength and deformation prevention while having water absorption performance, nylon base cloth with certain strength is adopted; according to the above embodiment, specifically, referring to fig. 1, the radial water blocking tape 5 comprises a nylon base fabric and a water absorbing resin adhered on the nylon base fabric.

In order to enable the corrugated aluminum sheath layer 7 to have good radial water-blocking capacity, the corrugated aluminum sheath layer 7 is formed by argon arc welding, an extruded aluminum sheath adopted by a common power cable adopts an extrusion process, if improper control easily causes uneven thickness of the aluminum sheath, and phenomena such as micropores and sand holes are easily generated, so that the strength of the aluminum sheath is extremely uneven, and the radial waterproof performance of the aluminum sheath is reduced.

In order to make the side pressure resistance layer 9 absorb the side pressure in all directions, according to the above embodiment, in particular, referring to fig. 1, a plurality of cavities 901 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the side pressure resistance layer 9.

In order to make the cabling wrapping layer 4 have a certain water-blocking capability, according to the above embodiment, specifically, referring to fig. 1, the cabling wrapping layer 4 is made of a water-blocking non-woven fabric, and the water-blocking non-woven fabric belongs to the prior art and is not described again.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a radial low voltage power cable that blocks water of wrinkle aluminium cover, includes several conductor (1), its characterized in that: the conductor (1) is made of annealed copper wires; a semi-conductive shielding layer (2) is arranged on the outer side of each conductor (1), an insulating layer (3) is arranged on the outer side of each semi-conductive shielding layer (2), cabling wrapping layers (4) are wrapped on the outer sides of a plurality of conductors (1), a radial water-blocking tape (5) is arranged on the outer side of each cabling wrapping layer (4), and a PE inner sheath layer (6) is extruded on the outer side of each radial water-blocking tape (5); the outer side of the PE inner sheath layer (6) is welded with a corrugated aluminum sheath layer (7); an anti-corrosion asphalt layer (8) is coated on the outer side of the corrugated aluminum sheath layer (7), a lateral pressure resistant layer (9) is arranged on the outer side of the anti-corrosion asphalt layer (8), and the lateral pressure resistant layer (9) is made of elastic rubber; a plurality of cavities (901) are arranged inside the lateral pressure resistant layer (9); the cavity (901) is filled with an elastic metal wire (902); an outer sheath layer (10) is arranged on the outer side of the lateral pressure resistant layer (9), and the outer sheath layer (10) is made of polyurethane embedded with Kevlar fibers.

2. The corrugated aluminum sheath radial water-blocking low-voltage power cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the insulating layer (3) is made of a cross-linked polyethylene material.

3. The corrugated aluminum sheath radial water-blocking low-voltage power cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the radial water-blocking tape (5) comprises nylon base cloth and water-absorbing resin adhered to the nylon base cloth.

4. The corrugated aluminum sheath radial water-blocking low-voltage power cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the corrugated aluminum sheath layer (7) is formed by rolling aluminum plates with uniform thickness through argon arc welding.

5. The corrugated aluminum sheath radial water-blocking low-voltage power cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cavities (901) are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction of the anti-side pressure layer (9).

6. The corrugated aluminum sheath radial water-blocking low-voltage power cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cabling wrapping layer (4) is made of water-blocking non-woven fabrics.