CN210972472U

CN210972472U - Automatic device of puting in of box rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN210972472U
Application number: CN201922094617.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章华涵; 周泽钰; 张晟楠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-28
Filing date: 2019-11-28
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic throwing device of box rubbish, including box shell, transmission device and the dustbin of locating in the box shell, be equipped with the mouth of puting in that is used for pure manual rubbish to put in on the box shell and be used for getting and putting the chamber door of dustbin, transmission device includes vertical transmission device and horizontal transmission device, and vertical transmission device installs and lies in the mouth of puting in the box shell, vertical transmission device includes sprocket step motor, cochain shaft, lower sprocket shaft, sprocket, chain and chain plate, horizontal transmission device includes first conveyer belt, second conveyer belt, third conveyer belt, fourth conveyer belt and two baffles, and this application large capacity holds residential area domestic waste, can satisfy the demand that a large amount of rubbish was put in peak period of rubbish; the living environment of residents and the garbage storage are separated, and the residents are sterilized by ultraviolet lamps, so that the sanitation problem caused by garbage stacking is avoided; the garbage throwing can be automatically finished, and the daily household garbage throwing link of residents is facilitated.

Description

Automatic device of puting in of box rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technology field specifically is an automatic device of puting in of box rubbish.

Background

Along with urbanization and urban siphon effect, population density of urban residential areas is increased, and the problem of household garbage of residents becomes a serious civil problem which is widely concerned by society. At present, in the aspect of household garbage of residents, basic measures for environmental sanitation have many problems, for example, a garbage collection facility in a community still mainly comprises a traditional mechanical garbage can 23, and such a garbage can 23 has very obvious defects, for example, the garbage can has very limited capacity, is in direct contact with residents, is easy to dirty and messy after being used for a long time and causes sanitary problems, and the like, and has great negative effects on the living standard and the environmental sanitation safety of residential areas.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An embodiment of the utility model aims to provide an automatic device of puting in of box rubbish to solve above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a box-type automatic garbage throwing device comprises a box-type shell, a transmission device and a garbage can, wherein the transmission device and the garbage can are arranged in the box-type shell, a plurality of garbage cans are arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box-type shell side by side at intervals, a throwing port for throwing pure manual garbage and a box door for taking and placing the garbage can are arranged on the box-type shell, the transmission device comprises a vertical transmission device and a horizontal transmission device, the vertical transmission device is arranged in the throwing port in the box-type shell and comprises a chain wheel stepping motor, a chain wheel shaft, a lower chain wheel shaft, a chain wheel, a chain and a chain plate, the chain wheel shaft and the lower chain wheel shaft are longitudinally arranged from top to bottom and rotatably arranged in the box-type shell, the lower chain wheel shaft is arranged below one end of the throwing port, two chain wheels are uniformly arranged on the chain wheel shaft and the, the chain conveying device comprises a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt, a third conveying belt, a fourth conveying belt and two baffle plates, wherein the chains are connected between the upper chain wheel shaft and the lower chain wheel shaft and fixedly connected with multiple chain plates, the chain plates are perpendicular to the chains, the horizontal conveying device comprises the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt, the third conveying belt, the fourth conveying belt and the two baffle plates, the first conveying belt is installed on one side, far away from a throwing opening, of the vertical conveying device, the second conveying belt is located below an output end of the first conveying belt, the first baffle plate is obliquely and downwards arranged at an output end of the second conveying belt, the first baffle plate is fixedly installed on an output shaft of a first baffle plate steering engine, the third conveying belt is connected to the bottom end of the first baffle plate, the second baffle plate is fixedly installed on an output shaft of a second baffle plate steering engine, the fourth conveying belt is, Garbage cans are arranged below the second baffle and below the output end of the fourth conveyor belt; install a plurality of ultraviolet lamps on the box shell inner wall, be located a plurality of dustbin top tops on the box shell inner wall and install laser sensor respectively, be connected with between vertical transport device upper end and the horizontal transport device and be used for transporting the transport mechanism to the horizontal transport device with the rubbish on the vertical transport device.

In one alternative: and a hanging plate for preventing garbage from falling off from the side edge is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the horizontal transmission device in the box-type shell.

In one alternative: the box-type shell consists of a box upper plate, a box left plate, a box right plate, a box rear plate, a box bottom plate and a box front plate.

In one alternative: the throwing port is arranged on the front plate of the box, and a sliding window used for blocking the throwing port is arranged at the throwing port.

In one alternative: the sliding window is fixedly installed on a telescopic rod of the electric push rod, the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the front plate of the box, and a throwing button used for controlling the electric push rod is installed on the outer wall of the front plate of the box.

In one alternative: the side door is installed on case right side board, and the chamber door includes the side door and installs the side window on the side door, the side door passes through the side door hinge and is connected with case right side board, installs the handle on the side door, the side window passes through the side window hinge and is connected with the side door.

In one alternative: transport mechanism includes the push pedal and is used for driving push pedal pivoted push pedal steering wheel, push pedal steering wheel fixed mounting is on box shell inside wall upper portion.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the large capacity holds the domestic garbage in the residential area, and the requirement of throwing a large amount of garbage in the garbage throwing peak period can be met;

2. the living environment of residents and the garbage storage are separated, and the residents are sterilized by ultraviolet lamps, so that the sanitation problem caused by garbage stacking is avoided;

3. the garbage throwing can be automatically finished, and the daily household garbage throwing link of residents is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an external structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic reverse view of the internal structure of the embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-throwing button, 2-box upper plate, 3-box right plate, 4-side window hinge, 5-side window, 6-side door, 7-side door hinge, 8-lower chain wheel shaft, 9-electric push rod, 10-sliding window, 11-chain, 12-chain plate, 13-chain wheel stepping motor, 14-cochain wheel shaft, 15-push plate, 16-push plate steering gear, 17-suspension plate, 18-first baffle plate, 19-second baffle plate, 20-box rear plate, 21-ultraviolet lamp, 22-laser sensor, 23-garbage box, 24-box bottom plate, 25-third conveyor belt stepping motor, 26-first baffle plate, 27-third conveyor belt, 28-fourth conveyor belt stepping motor, 29-second baffle plate stepping motor, 30-fourth conveyor belt, 31-first conveyor belt, 32-first conveyor belt stepping motor, 33-conveyor belt shaft, 34-second conveyor belt, 35-second conveyor belt stepping motor, 36-box front plate and 37-box left plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the drawings or description, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practical applications. The embodiments of the present invention are provided only for illustration, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention. Any obvious and obvious modifications or alterations to the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a box-type automatic garbage throwing device includes a box-type housing, a transmission device and a garbage can 23 disposed in the box-type housing, the garbage can 23 is preferably a large-capacity garbage can, a plurality of garbage cans 23 are disposed at intervals side by side at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box-type housing, the box-type housing is composed of a box upper plate 2, a box left plate 37, a box right plate 3, a box rear plate 20, a box bottom plate 24 and a box front plate 36, the box housing is provided with a throwing port for purely manual garbage throwing and a box door for taking and putting the garbage can 23, further, in the embodiment, the throwing port is disposed on the box front plate 36, the throwing port is provided with a sliding window 10 for blocking the throwing port, the sliding window 10 is fixedly mounted on a telescopic rod of an electric push rod 9, the electric push rod 9 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the box front plate 36, a throwing button 1 for controlling the electric, in the embodiment, the box door is preferably arranged on a right box plate 3 and comprises a side door 6 and a side window 5 arranged on the side door 6, the side door 6 is connected with the right box plate 3 through a side door hinge 7, a handle is arranged on the side door 6, the side window 5 is connected with the side door 6 through a side window hinge 4, a collector can open the box door to take out garbage, and residents can directly throw the garbage into a garbage box 23 through the side window 5 when the device fails;

the conveying device comprises a vertical conveying device and a horizontal conveying device, the vertical conveying device is arranged in a box-type shell and positioned at a throwing port, the vertical conveying device comprises a chain wheel stepping motor 13, an upper chain wheel shaft 14, a lower chain wheel shaft 8, chain wheels, chains 11 and chain plates 12, the upper chain wheel shaft 14 and the lower chain wheel shaft 8 are longitudinally arranged up and down and rotatably arranged in the box-type shell, the lower chain wheel shaft 8 is positioned below one end of the throwing port, the upper chain wheel shaft 14 and the lower chain wheel shaft 8 are respectively provided with two chain wheels at intervals, the chain wheel stepping motor 13 drives the upper chain wheel shaft 14 or the lower chain wheel shaft 8, the chains 11 are connected between the upper chain wheel shaft 14 and the lower chain wheel shaft 8, a plurality of chain plates 12 are fixedly connected between the two chains 11, and the chain plates 12 are vertically arranged with the chains 11, the horizontal transmission device comprises a first transmission belt 31, a second transmission belt 34, a third transmission belt 27, a fourth transmission belt 30 and two baffle plates, the first transmission belt 31, the second transmission belt 34, the third transmission belt 27 and the fourth transmission belt 30 are respectively arranged in a box-type shell through corresponding transmission belt shafts 33, the first transmission belt 31 is arranged on one side of the vertical transmission device far away from a feeding port, the first transmission belt 31 is driven by a first transmission belt stepping motor 32 to operate, the second transmission belt 34 is positioned below the output end of the first transmission belt 31, the second transmission belt 34 is driven by a second transmission belt stepping motor 35 to operate, the output end of the second transmission belt 34 is obliquely and downwards provided with the first baffle plate 18, the first baffle plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first baffle plate steering engine 26, the first baffle plate 26 is fixedly arranged in the box-type shell, the third transmission belt 27 is connected to the bottom end of the first baffle plate 18, the third conveyor belt 27 is driven by a third conveyor belt stepping motor 25 to operate, a second baffle plate 19 is obliquely and downwards arranged at the output end of the third conveyor belt 27, the second baffle plate 19 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of a second baffle plate steering gear 29, a fourth conveyor belt 30 is connected to the bottom end of the second baffle plate 19, the fourth conveyor belt 30 is driven by a fourth conveyor belt stepping motor 28 to operate, and the dustbin 23 is arranged below the first baffle plate 18, below the second baffle plate 19 and below the output end of the fourth conveyor belt 30; a hanging plate 17 for preventing garbage from falling off from the side edge is fixedly arranged in the box-type shell and positioned at the side edge of the horizontal transmission device; a plurality of ultraviolet lamps 21 are mounted on the inner wall of the box-type shell and used for sterilizing the interior of the box in real time, and laser sensors 22 are mounted on the inner wall of the box-type shell above the tops of a plurality of garbage boxes 23 and used for detecting whether the garbage boxes 23 are full of garbage or not;

further, a transfer mechanism for transferring the garbage on the vertical conveying device to the horizontal conveying device is connected between the upper end of the vertical conveying device and the horizontal conveying device, the transfer mechanism comprises a push plate 15 and a push plate steering engine 16 for driving the push plate 15 to rotate, the push plate steering engine 16 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the inner side wall of the box-type shell, the push plate 15 is driven to rotate by the push plate steering engine 16, so that the garbage on the chain plate 12 can be transferred to the first conveying belt 31 of the horizontal conveying device, when the garbage is in operation, the garbage is put in from the putting-in opening, the garbage falls onto the horizontal chain plate 12 of the vertical conveying device below the putting-in opening, the vertical conveying device continuously conveys the garbage put in from the putting-in opening vertically and upwards, when the garbage is conveyed to the upper end of the vertical conveying device, the push plate 16 of the steering engine drives the push plate 15 to rotate, and the garbage is transferred onto the first, meanwhile, the hanging plate 17 can ensure that the garbage cannot fall outside the garbage can 23 in the whole horizontal conveying process, the first conveyor belt stepping motor 32 drives the first conveyor belt 31 to rotate, the garbage is conveyed to fall to the second conveyor belt 34, the second conveyor belt stepping motor 35 drives the second conveyor belt 34, the garbage is conveyed to the first baffle 18, the garbage falls from the first baffle 18 to the third conveyor belt 27, the third conveyor belt stepping motor 25 drives the third conveyor belt 27, the garbage is conveyed to the second baffle 19, the garbage falls from the second baffle 19 to the fourth conveyor belt 30, and the fourth conveyor belt stepping motor 28 drives the fourth conveyor belt 30, so the garbage is conveyed to the garbage can 23; if the outermost dustbin 23 is full, the second baffle steering engine 29 drives the second baffle 19 to open, so that the garbage can fall into the empty dustbin 23 after passing through the third conveyor belt 27; if this dustbin 23 also fills up, first baffle steering wheel 26 will drive first baffle 18 and open, makes rubbish can fall into empty dustbin 23 behind second conveyer belt 34, through such design, can throw in resident domestic waste automatically and make things convenient for resident daily life, holds a large amount of rubbish, still can separate rubbish and resident's living environment, and ultraviolet sterilization stops the sanitary problem that domestic waste arouses.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the garbage conveying device works, garbage is thrown in from the throwing port, the garbage falls on the horizontal chain plate 12 of the vertical conveying device which is positioned below the throwing port, the vertical conveying device continuously conveys the garbage which is thrown in from the throwing port vertically and upwards, when the garbage is conveyed to the upper end of the vertical conveying device, the push plate steering engine 16 drives the push plate 15 to rotate, the garbage is transferred to the first conveying belt 31 in the horizontal conveying device, meanwhile, the hanging plate 17 can ensure that the garbage cannot fall outside the garbage can 23 in the whole horizontal conveying process, the first conveying belt stepping motor 32 drives the first conveying belt 31 to rotate, the garbage is conveyed and falls on the second conveying belt 34, the second conveying belt stepping motor 35 drives the second conveying belt 34, the garbage is conveyed to the first baffle 18, the garbage can fall from the first baffle 18 to the third conveying belt 27, the third conveying belt stepping motor 25 drives the third conveying belt 27, the garbage is conveyed to the second baffle plate 19, the garbage slides from the second baffle plate 19 to the fourth conveyor belt 30, and the fourth conveyor belt stepping motor 28 drives the fourth conveyor belt 30 to convey the garbage into the garbage can 23; if the outermost dustbin 23 is full, the second baffle steering engine 29 drives the second baffle 19 to open, so that the garbage can fall into the empty dustbin 23 after passing through the third conveyor belt 27; if this dustbin 23 also fills up, first baffle steering wheel 26 will drive first baffle 18 and open, makes rubbish can fall into empty dustbin 23 behind second conveyer belt 34, through such design, can throw in resident domestic waste automatically and make things convenient for resident daily life, holds a large amount of rubbish, still can separate rubbish and resident's living environment, and ultraviolet sterilization stops the sanitary problem that domestic waste arouses.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A box-type automatic garbage throwing device comprises a box-type shell, a transmission device and a garbage can (23) which are arranged in the box-type shell, wherein a plurality of garbage cans (23) are arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box-type shell side by side at intervals, a throwing opening for throwing pure manual garbage and a box door for taking and putting the garbage cans (23) are arranged on the box-type shell, the box-type automatic garbage throwing device is characterized in that the transmission device comprises a vertical transmission device and a horizontal transmission device, the vertical transmission device is arranged in the throwing opening and comprises a chain wheel stepping motor (13), a chain wheel shaft (14), a lower chain wheel shaft (8), a chain wheel, a chain (11) and a chain plate (12), the chain wheel shaft (14) and the lower chain wheel shaft (8) are longitudinally arranged from top to bottom and rotatably arranged in the box-type shell, and the lower chain wheel shaft (, two chain wheels are installed on a chain wheel shaft (14) and a lower chain wheel shaft (8) at equal intervals, a chain wheel stepping motor (13) drives the chain wheel shaft (14) or the lower chain wheel shaft (8) to be connected, a chain (11) is connected between the upper chain wheel shaft (14) and the lower chain wheel shaft (8) and the chain (11) is connected between the upper chain wheel shaft and the lower chain wheel shaft, two chain wheels (11) are fixedly connected with a plurality of chain plates (12) and are vertically arranged with the chain (11), a horizontal transmission device comprises a first transmission belt (31), a second transmission belt (34), a third transmission belt (27), a fourth transmission belt (30) and two baffle plates, the first transmission belt (31) is installed on one side of the vertical transmission device far away from a delivery port, the second transmission belt (34) is located below the output end of the first transmission belt (31), and a first baffle plate (18) is arranged at the output end of the second, the garbage bin comprises a first baffle (18), a third conveying belt (27), a second baffle (19), a fourth conveying belt (30), a garbage bin (23) and a garbage bin cover, wherein the first baffle (18) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of a first baffle steering gear (26), the third conveying belt (27) is connected to the bottom end of the first baffle (18), the output end of the third conveying belt (27) is obliquely and downwards provided with the second baffle (19), the second baffle (19) is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the second baffle steering gear (29), the fourth conveying belt (30) is connected to the bottom end of the second baffle (19), and the garbage bin cover (23) is arranged below the first baffle (18), below the second baffle; install a plurality of ultraviolet lamp (21) on the box shell inner wall, be located a plurality of dustbin (23) top on the box shell inner wall and install laser sensor (22) respectively, be connected with between vertical transport device upper end and the horizontal transport device and be used for transporting the transport mechanism to the horizontal transport device with the rubbish on the vertical transport device.

2. An automatic deposit device for refuse in bin form according to claim 1, characterized in that inside said housing in bin form, at the side of the horizontal conveyor, there is fixedly mounted a suspension plate (17) for preventing the refuse from falling off the side.

3. Automatic deposit device of bin refuse according to claim 1, characterized in that said box-like casing is composed of a box upper plate (2), a box left plate (37), a box right plate (3), a box rear plate (20), a box bottom plate (24) and a box front plate (36).

4. The automatic throwing device of bin type garbage according to claim 3, wherein the throwing port is arranged on a front bin plate (36), and a sliding window (10) for blocking the throwing port is arranged at the throwing port.

5. The automatic throwing device of bin type garbage according to claim 4, wherein the sliding window (10) is fixedly installed on a telescopic rod of the electric push rod (9), the electric push rod (9) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bin front plate (36), and the throwing button (1) for controlling the electric push rod is installed on the outer wall of the bin front plate (36).

6. The automatic device of puting in of box rubbish according to claim 3, characterized in that, the chamber door is installed on case right side board (3), and the chamber door includes side door (6) and installs side window (5) on side door (6), side door (6) are connected with case right side board (3) through side door hinge (7), install the handle on side door (6), side window (5) are connected with side door (6) through side window hinge (4).

7. The automatic box-type garbage throwing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the transfer mechanism comprises a push plate (15) and a push plate steering gear (16) for driving the push plate (15) to rotate, and the push plate steering gear (16) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the inner side wall of the box-type shell.