CN210970043U

CN210970043U - Briquetting machine with automatically openable feeding plate

Info

Publication number: CN210970043U
Application number: CN201921351265.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏卫宁
Original assignee: Beijing Borui Unicom Automobile Recycling Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Borui Unicom Automobile Recycling Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-19
Filing date: 2019-08-19
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a briquetting machine that feed plate can open and shut automatically, including push plate device body, rigid coupling at the support of body bottom, sliding connection at the inside clamp plate of body, still including connecting at the inside hollow roof on body upper portion, setting at the play flitch of body one end, the clamp plate is parallel with a flitch, and the one end rigid coupling that a flitch was kept away from to the clamp plate has a telescopic cylinder, has seted up the feed inlet on the roof, sets up in the middle of the roof the position of feed inlet has a feed plate, and the rigid coupling has the fixed column of being connected with the roof rotation on the feed plate, and the fixed column runs through the roof and stretches out the roof upper surface, still is provided with on the roof and is used. The utility model discloses have the automation that can realize the feed plate and open and shut, do not need manual operation, can reduce staff's intensity of labour, reduce the manpower consumption, improved work efficiency's effect greatly.

Description

Briquetting machine with automatically openable feeding plate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a briquetting machine especially relates to a briquetting machine that feed plate can open and shut automatically.

Background

Briquetting machines are machines that compress different raw materials by using a specific working medium to transmit pressure, and are of various types. The briquetting machine has a plurality of professional models according to different purposes, such as a metal scrap briquetting machine, a sponge iron briquetting machine, a straw briquetting machine, an iron concentrate powder briquetting machine and the like, is suitable for various raw materials such as granular materials, powder, blocks and the like, and is widely used in various industries such as pharmacy, chemical industry, smelting, building, automobile scrapping and the like. Currently, a briquetting machine adopting a hydraulic transmission technology is used mostly.

Chinese patent with publication number CN208085048U discloses an abandonment metal material briquetting machine, including the briquetting machine body, briquetting machine body bottom is provided with the support, the inside clamp plate that has cup jointed of briquetting machine body, one side of clamp plate is passed through the telescopic link and is connected with telescopic cylinder, the bottom plate is installed through the installation screw rod to the one end of briquetting machine body, and the installation screw rod outer wall has cup jointed the fastening rotor, the bottom plate inner wall is provided with closely knit awl, there is the feed plate briquetting machine body top through the picture peg joint, the spout has been seted up to the feed plate upper surface, there is the slide spout inner wall through spring coupling, one side and the picture peg welded connection of slide.

When the briquetting machine is used, during feeding, a worker needs to climb onto the briquetting machine or stand on a stool to manually slide the sliding plate, and then the feeding plate is taken down manually, so that feeding can be performed finally; after the feeding is finished, the worker needs to move the feeding plate up again, and the sliding plate slides into the sliding groove in the briquetting machine body. The processes all need manual operation, and because the briquetting machine is heavier than a higher feeding plate, the labor intensity of workers is very high, and the working efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a briquetting machine that feed plate can open and shut automatically can realize the automation of feed plate and open and shut, does not need manual operation, can reduce staff's intensity of labour, reduces manpower consumption, has improved work efficiency greatly.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a briquetting machine that feed plate can open and shut automatically, is in including push plate device body, rigid coupling the support, the sliding connection of body bottom are in the inside clamp plate of body, still including connecting the inside hollow roof on body upper portion, setting are in the play flitch of body one end, the clamp plate with it is parallel to go out the flitch, the one end rigid coupling that the flitch was kept away from to the clamp plate has a telescopic cylinder, the feed inlet has been seted up on the roof, set up in the middle of the roof the position of feed inlet has a feed plate, on the feed plate rigid coupling have with the roof rotates the fixed column of being connected, the fixed column with feed plate eccentric settings, the fixed column runs through the roof and stretches out the roof upper surface, still be provided with on the roof and be used for the drive fixed column pivoted actuating mechanism.

Through the technical scheme, during feeding, the driving mechanism can directly drive the fixed column to rotate, so that the feeding plate fixedly connected to the fixed column rotates, and the feeding hole is opened; after the feeding is finished, the driving mechanism can drive the fixed columns to rotate in the opposite directions, so that the feeding plate fixedly connected to the fixed columns rotates in the opposite directions, the feeding port is sealed, the feeding plate is automatically opened and closed, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, the labor consumption is reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved. Then start telescopic cylinder, telescopic cylinder can drive the clamp plate through the telescopic link and slide in this body to the extrusion goods can open out the flitch after the goods shaping, directly pushes away the goods after the shaping through telescopic cylinder and accomplishes the briquetting work.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving mechanism comprises a straight gear fixedly connected to the fixed column, the straight gear is located above the top plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top plate, a piston rod is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder in a sliding mode, and a gear rack meshed with the straight gear is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first hydraulic cylinder, of the piston rod.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the piston rod through starting first pneumatic cylinder and be reciprocating motion to drive the rack gear motion with the piston rod rigid coupling, and also drive fixed column circumferential direction with the straight-teeth gear of rack gear meshing, thereby drive the feed plate with the fixed column rigid coupling around the tie point rotation with the fixed column, thereby realize the automation of feed inlet and open and be closed.

The utility model is further provided with an L-shaped baffle plate fixedly connected on the top plate, and the baffle plate and the top plate form a three-sided closed cavity.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when can avoiding the feeding, the material drops on actuating mechanism, blocks actuating mechanism normal work, constitutes the harm to the driving machine.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lower end of the discharge plate is hinged to the lower end of the body, and the upper end of the discharge plate is fixed to the body through a connecting assembly.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can directly take off coupling assembling after goods extrusion moulding, then the flitch is gone out in the upset downwards, need not dismantle, easy operation, simultaneously go out the flitch also can form a landslide with the body, makes things convenient for the goods from the inside roll-off of body.

The utility model discloses set up further to coupling assembling includes the rigid coupling and is in the first L board of body installation discharge gate one end, first L board sets up to two and is located body upper portion both ends respectively, first L board with form an opening cavity up between the body, offer the confession on the play flitch first mounting hole that first L board passed runs through two first L board with the keeper is installed to the cavity that forms between the body.

Through the technical scheme, the discharging plate can be clamped between the body and the door bolt, and the position of the discharging plate can be fixed; when the discharge plate is opened, the door bolt can be directly taken down to rotate along the hinge point with the body, so that the discharge plate is opened, the operation is simple, the door bolt can also play a role in reinforcing ribs, and the effect of reinforcing support on the discharge plate is achieved when the goods are extruded by the pressing plate.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the discharge plate deviates from a handle is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side of the body.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive out the flitch through the pulling handle and rotate convenient operation along the pin joint with the body.

The utility model discloses further set up as the body installation the one end rigid coupling of play flitch has second L boards, second L board sets up to two and is located body lower part both ends, second L board with form an opening cavity up between the body, set up the second mounting hole that supplies second L board to pass on the play flitch, run through two second L board with the reinforcing post is installed to the cavity that forms between the body.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, because it articulates on the body to go out the flitch lower extreme, can avoid going out the flitch atress too big when the clamp plate extrudees the goods, go out the articulated department of flitch and take place the fracture.

The utility model discloses further set up to: roof one end with the body is articulated, on the body with roof articulated one end rigid coupling has the mounting panel, the mounting panel articulates towards one side of roof has the second pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder one end articulates the mounting panel orientation one side other end of roof articulates on the roof upper surface.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can drive the roof along the pin joint rotation with the body through starting the second pneumatic cylinder to realize opening and the closure of roof, when the feeding, the material of placing can directly start the second pneumatic cylinder when too much influence the feed plate and close, drive the roof along the pin joint upwards rotation with the body, then close the feed plate, start the second pneumatic cylinder and drive the roof along the pin joint down-rotation with the body, can carry out preliminary extrusion to the material.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the automatic opening and closing of the feeding plate can be realized, the manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, the labor consumption is reduced, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;

2. the discharging plate can be directly turned downwards after the goods are extruded and formed, the discharging plate does not need to be detached, the operation is simple, and meanwhile, the discharging plate and the body can form a landslide, so that the goods can conveniently slide out of the interior of the body;

3. when the feeding, the material of placing can directly start the second pneumatic cylinder when too much influence the feed plate and close, drives the roof along the pin joint upwards rotation with the body, then closes the feed plate, starts the second pneumatic cylinder and drives the roof along the pin joint lapse rotation with the body, can carry out preliminary extrusion to the material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic view for reflecting the pressing plate.

In the drawing, 1, a body, 2, a bracket, 3, a pressure plate, 31, a support frame, 32, a telescopic cylinder, 33, a telescopic rod, 4, a top plate, 41, a feed inlet, 42, a feed plate, 421, a fixed column, 43, a driving mechanism, 431, a straight gear, 432, a first hydraulic cylinder, 433, a piston rod, 434, a gear rack, 44, a mounting plate, 45, a shielding plate, 46, a second hydraulic cylinder, 5, a discharge plate, 51, a first L plate, 52, a door bolt, 53, a first mounting hole, 54, a handle, 55, a second L plate, 56, a second mounting hole and 57, a reinforcing column are arranged.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, for the utility model discloses a briquetting machine that feed plate can open and shut automatically, including wholly being boxlike push plate device body 1, the support 2 of rigid coupling in body 1 bottom, sliding connection is at the inside clamp plate 3 of body 1, connect at the inside hollow roof 4 on body 1 upper portion and set up the play flitch 5 in body 1 one end, 3 sizes of clamp plate are unanimous and are parallel with play flitch 5 with the inside size of body 1, a survey of keeping away from out flitch 5 at body 1 is provided with the support frame 31 with the ground rigid coupling, the rigid coupling has a telescopic cylinder 32 on support frame 31, the rigid coupling has a telescopic link 33 between telescopic cylinder 32 and clamp plate 3. The telescopic rod 33 and the telescopic cylinder 32 can drive the pressing plate 3 to slide in the body 1 so as to extrude the material. Simultaneously seted up circular shape feed inlet 41 on roof 4, the position of seting up feed inlet 41 in the middle of roof 4 has a columniform feed plate 42, the rigid coupling has the fixed column 421 of being connected with roof 4 rotation on the feed plate 42, fixed column 421 and feed plate 42 eccentric settings, fixed column 421 run through roof 4 and stretch out roof 4 upper surface, can fix feed plate 42 on roof 4 through fixed column 421, still be provided with simultaneously on roof 4 and be used for driving fixed column 421 pivoted actuating mechanism 43, thereby can drive fixed column 421 through actuating mechanism 43 and rotate and make feed plate 42 rotate around fixed column 421, realize opening and the closure of feed inlet 41.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the driving mechanism 43 includes a spur gear 431 fixedly connected to the fixed column 421, the spur gear 431 is located above the top plate 4, a first hydraulic cylinder 432 is fixedly connected to the top plate 4, a piston rod 433 is slidably connected to the first hydraulic cylinder 432, a gear rack 434 engaged with the spur gear 431 is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod 433 away from the first hydraulic cylinder 432, the piston rod 433 can be driven to reciprocate by starting the first hydraulic cylinder 432, so as to drive the gear rack 434 fixedly connected to the piston rod 433 to move, and the spur gear 431 engaged with the gear rack 434 also drives the fixed column 421 to rotate circumferentially, so as to drive the feeding plate 42 fixedly connected to the fixed column 421 to rotate around a connection point with the fixed column 421, thereby achieving automatic opening and closing of the feeding port 41.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to prevent the materials from falling on the driving mechanism 43 and blocking the driving mechanism 43 from working normally when feeding materials, and damage to the driving mechanism 43, an L-shaped shielding plate 45 is fixedly connected to the top plate 4, and the shielding plate 45 and the top plate 4 form a three-sided closed space to cover the driving mechanism 43.

Referring to fig. 1, the lower end of a discharging plate 5 is hinged to the lower end of a body 1, one end of the discharging plate 5 mounted on the body 1 is fixedly connected with a first L plate 51, the first L plate 51 is arranged to be positioned at two ends of the upper portion of the body 1 respectively, a cavity with an upward opening is formed between the first L plate 51 and the body 1, meanwhile, a first mounting hole 53 for the first L plate 51 to pass through is formed in the discharging plate 5, a door bolt 52 is mounted by penetrating through the cavity between the two first L plates 51 and the body 1, meanwhile, a handle 54 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of one side of the discharging plate 5, which deviates from the body 1, the discharging plate 5 can be driven to rotate along a hinge point with the body 1 by pulling the handle 54, when the discharging plate 5 is used, the discharging plate 5 is rotated to abut against the body 1, meanwhile, the first L plate 51 passes through the first mounting hole 53, the door bolt 52 is placed in openings of the two first L plates 51, the discharging plate 5 is clamped between the body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, because the lower end of the discharging plate 5 is hinged on the body 1, in order to avoid that the stress of the discharging plate 5 is too large when the pressing plate 3 presses the goods, the hinged part of the discharging plate 5 breaks, a second L plate 55 is fixedly connected to one end of the body 1 where the discharging plate 5 is installed, two second L plates 55 are arranged and located at two ends of the lower part of the body 1, a cavity with an upward opening is formed between the second L plate 55 and the body 1, meanwhile, a second installation hole 56 for the second L plate 55 to pass is formed in the discharging plate 5, and a reinforcing column 57 is installed by penetrating through the cavity between the two second L plates 55 and the body 1.

Referring to fig. 1, one end of the top plate 4 is hinged to the body 1, a mounting plate 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the body 1 hinged to the top plate 4, a second hydraulic cylinder 46 is hinged to one side of the mounting plate 44 facing the top plate 4, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder 46 is hinged to one side of the mounting plate 44 facing the top plate 4, and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the upper surface of the top plate 4. The top plate 4 can be rotated along the hinge point with the body 1 by activating the second hydraulic cylinder 46, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the top plate 4.

In summary, when the feeding device is used, the first hydraulic cylinder 432 can be directly started, the first hydraulic cylinder 432 drives the piston rod 433 to reciprocate, so that the rack 434 fixedly connected to the piston rod 433 drives the spur gear 431 engaged therewith to rotate, the fixed column 421 fixedly connected to the spur gear 431 also rotates, the feeding plate 42 rotates around the fixed column 421 until the feeding hole 41 is opened inside the top part, and a worker can directly put a material into the body 1 from the feeding hole 41. After the material is discharged, when the material is discharged to block the feed port 41 too much, the second hydraulic cylinder 46 can be started, the second hydraulic cylinder 46 can pull the top to rotate around the hinge point with the body 1, so as to open the top plate 4, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 432 is operated to retract the piston rod 433, so that the rack 434 fixedly connected to the piston rod 433 drives the spur gear 431 engaged therewith to rotate in the opposite direction, and the fixed column 421 also drives the feed plate 42 to rotate in the opposite direction until the feed plate 42 rotates to the position of the feed port 41 to close the feed port 41. Then the second hydraulic cylinder 46 is operated to extend out the piston rod 433, so as to drive the top plate 4 to move downwards along the hinge point with the body 1 until abutting against the upper surface of the body 1, and simultaneously, the material exceeding the upper surface of the body 1 can be preliminarily extruded. Then start telescopic cylinder 32, telescopic cylinder 32 drives telescopic link 33 and moves towards play flitch 5 direction to the extrusion is located the inside material of body 1, until extrusion forming. Then the bolt 52 and the reinforcing column 57 are taken down, the handle 54 is pulled to open the discharging plate 5, and the telescopic cylinder 32 can directly push out the compression-formed material.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a briquetting machine that feed plate can open and shut automatically, is in including push plate device body (1), rigid coupling support (2), the sliding connection of body (1) bottom are in inside clamp plate (3) of body (1), its characterized in that: also comprises a top plate (4) which is connected with the upper part of the body (1) and is hollow inside, a discharge plate (5) which is arranged at one end of the body (1), the pressing plate (3) is parallel to the discharging plate (5), one end of the pressing plate (3) far away from the discharging plate (5) is fixedly connected with a telescopic cylinder (32), a feed inlet (41) is arranged on the top plate (4), a feed plate (42) is arranged at the position of the top plate (4) where the feed inlet (41) is arranged, a fixed column (421) rotationally connected with the top plate (4) is fixedly connected on the feeding plate (42), the fixed column (421) and the feeding plate (42) are eccentrically arranged, the fixed column (421) penetrates through the top plate (4) and extends out of the upper surface of the top plate (4), and the top plate (4) is also provided with a driving mechanism (43) for driving the fixed column (421) to rotate.

2. The briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein the feed plate can be opened and closed automatically, and the briquetting machine comprises: drive mechanism (43) include the rigid coupling and be in straight-teeth gear (431) on fixed column (421), straight-teeth gear (431) are located the top of roof (4), the rigid coupling has first pneumatic cylinder (432) on roof (4), sliding connection has piston rod (433) in first pneumatic cylinder (432), piston rod (433) are kept away from the one end rigid coupling of first pneumatic cylinder (432) have with gear rack (434) of straight-teeth gear (431) meshing.

3. A briquetting machine with a feeding plate capable of being automatically opened and closed as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that an L-shaped baffle plate (45) is fixedly connected to the top plate (4), and the baffle plate (45) and the top plate (4) form a three-sided closed cavity.

4. The briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein the feed plate can be opened and closed automatically, and the briquetting machine comprises: go out flitch (5) lower extreme and articulate body (1) lower extreme, go out flitch (5) upper end and fix through coupling assembling on body (1).

5. The briquetting machine capable of automatically opening and closing the feeding plate according to claim 4, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a first L plate (51) fixedly connected to one end of the body (1) at which the discharging port is arranged, the first L plates (51) are arranged to be two plates respectively located at two ends of the upper portion of the body (1), a cavity with an upward opening is formed between the first L plate (51) and the body (1), the discharging plate (5) is provided with a first mounting hole (53) for the first L plate (51) to pass through, and a door bolt (52) is arranged to penetrate through the cavity between the two first L plates (51) and the body (1).

6. The briquetting machine of claim 4, wherein the feed plate can be opened and closed automatically, and the briquetting machine comprises: the upper part of one side of the discharging plate (5) departing from the body (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (54).

7. The briquetting machine with the automatically openable and closable feeding plate as claimed in claim 4, wherein a second L plate (55) is fixedly connected to one end of the main body (1) where the discharging plate (5) is installed, two second L plates (55) are arranged and located at two ends of the lower portion of the main body (1), a cavity with an upward opening is formed between the second L plate (55) and the main body (1), a second installation hole (56) for the second L plate (55) to pass through is formed in the discharging plate (5), and a reinforcing column (57) is installed in the cavity between the two second L plates (55) and the main body (1).

8. The briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein the feed plate can be opened and closed automatically, and the briquetting machine comprises: roof (4) one end with body (1) is articulated, on body (1) with roof (4) articulated one end rigid coupling has mounting panel (44), mounting panel (44) articulate towards one side of roof (4) has second pneumatic cylinder (46), second pneumatic cylinder (46) one end articulates mounting panel (44) orientation one side other end of roof (4) articulates on roof (4) upper surface.