CN210965407U

CN210965407U - Crushing apparatus for recycling logistics cartons

Info

Publication number: CN210965407U
Application number: CN201921658963.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖泽宇
Original assignee: Henan Zhongzhi Packaging Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Zhongzhi Packaging Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing apparatus for logistics carton recycling in the technical field of logistics carton recycling equipment, which comprises a base, wherein a support rod is vertically welded at the top of the base, the upper end of the support rod is hinged with a first transmission mechanism through a support frame, the middle part of the support frame is hinged with a rotary arm, the lower end of the rotary arm is hinged with a swing arm, a power mechanism is arranged between the rotary arm and the swing arm, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a box body, a feeding funnel is welded at the top of the box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of an inner cavity of the feeding funnel, a third transmission mechanism and a second transmission mechanism are arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the inner cavity of the box body, and a magnet is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the third transmission mechanism; realize on the horse the separation of iron material matter such as nail and carton, reduce the process that the carton was recycled after smashing.

Description

Crushing apparatus for recycling logistics cartons

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a commodity circulation carton recovery plant technical field specifically is a crushing apparatus is used in commodity circulation carton recovery.

Background

The era of current electricity merchant economy rapid development, the commodity circulation transportation is middle indispensable link, and the commodity circulation carton can reuse, and the recovery and the reuse of commodity circulation carton have received general attention, start from consumer's environmental protection concept, encourage the consumer to participate in commodity circulation carton and retrieve the recycle device, advocate sustainable development, avoid extravagant.

For example, the pulverizer for recycling the logistic cartons, which has the chinese patent application No. CN201721291880.8, has a casing, and a first pulverizing device and a second pulverizing device are arranged in the casing, the second pulverizing device includes two second rotating shafts arranged in parallel, the second rotating shafts are provided with second pulverizing knives, the second pulverizing knives of the two second rotating shafts are arranged in a staggered manner, and the second rotating shafts are connected with a dc motor for driving the second rotating shafts to rotate; a feeding channel is arranged between the first crushing device and the second crushing device, and a blanking port is formed in the bottom of the machine shell. Simple structure, first reducing mechanism carry out preliminary slitting to the carton and smash the process, and second reducing mechanism further smashes the formation wastepaper to the carton strip, and the shower head water spray can the noise of greatly reduced second reducing mechanism during operation, and wastepaper and water mixture become paper pulp and discharge from the blanking mouth.

However, the feeding and conveying of the device are fixed, and the feeding and conveying mechanism works at a high position, so that workers are required to convey the cartons to the high position, which is troublesome and reduces the working efficiency; some cartons contain iron materials such as saddle nails, and the iron materials such as saddle nails are not separated from the cartons, so that the crushed cartons need to be separated again.

Based on this, the utility model designs a crushing apparatus is used in commodity circulation carton recovery to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a crushing device for recycling logistics cartons, which aims to solve the problems that the feeding and conveying of the device proposed in the background art are fixed, and the feeding and conveying mechanism works at a high position, so that workers need to convey cartons to the high position, which is troublesome and reduces the working efficiency; some cartons contain iron materials such as saddle nails, and the iron materials such as saddle nails are not separated from the cartons, so that the crushed cartons need to be separated again.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a crushing device for recycling logistics cartons comprises a base, wherein a supporting rod is vertically welded at the top of the base, the upper end of the supporting rod is hinged with a supporting frame, a first transmission mechanism is arranged in the supporting frame, the middle parts of the front wall and the rear wall of the supporting frame are hinged with rotating arms, the lower end of the rotating arm is hinged with a swinging arm, the lower end of the swinging arm is hinged with the top of the base, a power mechanism is arranged between the rotating arm and the swinging arm, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a box body, the top of the left side of the box body is welded with a feeding funnel, the lower part of the inner cavity of the feeding funnel is provided with two groups of mutually vertical crushing mechanisms, a third transmission mechanism is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the upper part of the right side of the inner cavity of the box body, magnets are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the third transmission mechanism, the box inner chamber right side wall is provided with the recovery box that is located the third drive mechanism below, be provided with second drive mechanism between the wall before the middle part of box inner chamber left side.

Preferably, power unit includes two sets of supports and the first motor of installing at the swing arm top, is connected with the lead screw between two sets of swing arms, lead screw outer wall threaded connection has the removal seat with swing arm top sliding connection, the lead screw left end passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with first motor output, remove and connect through the linking arm between seat upper portion and the swing arm.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including the pivot between the lateral wall about feed hopper inner chamber of two sets of parallel connection, and is two sets of pivot outer wall all is connected with crushing sword, and is two sets of the pivot right-hand member runs through feed hopper and is connected with from the driving wheel, the feed hopper top is provided with the second motor, the second motor output is connected with and follows the action wheel of driving wheel meshing.

Preferably, crushing grooves matched with the crushing knives are formed in the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the inner cavity of the feeding hopper.

Preferably, the first transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism and the third transmission mechanism are all belt transmission mechanisms.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model drives the left end of the first transmission mechanism to lift through the power mechanism, meets the requirements of different height positions of the left end of the first transmission mechanism under different environments, and places the carton on the first transmission mechanism when in a low position, thereby improving the working efficiency; iron materials such as saddle nails in the crushed paper box are adsorbed by the magnets arranged in the third transmission mechanism, so that the separation of the iron materials such as saddle nails and the paper box is realized, and the process of recycling the crushed paper box is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the power mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-base, 2-support rod, 3-support frame, 4-rotating arm, 5-swinging wall, 6-first transmission mechanism, 7-box, 8-power mechanism, 81-connecting arm, 82-moving seat, 83-support seat, 84-first motor, 85-screw rod, 9-crushing mechanism, 91-second motor, 92-driving wheel, 93-driven wheel, 94-rotating shaft, 95-crushing knife, 10-feeding hopper, 11-second transmission mechanism, 12-third transmission mechanism, 13-magnet and 14-recovery box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a crushing device for recycling logistics cartons comprises a base 1, wherein a support rod 2 is vertically welded on the top of the base 1, a support frame 3 is hinged on the upper end of the support rod 2, a first transmission mechanism 6 is arranged in the support frame 3, a rotary arm 4 is hinged in the middle of the front wall and the rear wall of the support frame 3, a lower end of the rotary arm 4 is hinged with a swing arm 5, the lower end of the swing arm 5 is hinged with the top of the base 1, a power mechanism 8 is arranged between the rotary arm 4 and the swing arm 5, a box body 7 is fixedly connected on the top of the base 1, a feeding hopper 10 is welded on the top of the left side of the box body 7, two groups of crushing mechanisms 9 which are vertical to each other are arranged at the lower part of an inner cavity of the feeding hopper 10, a third transmission mechanism 12 is arranged between the front, a second transmission mechanism 11 is arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the middle part of the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 7.

Further, power unit 8 includes two sets of supports 83 and the first motor 84 of installing at swing arm 5 top, be connected with lead screw 85 between two sets of swing arms 5, lead screw 85 outer wall threaded connection has the removal seat 82 with swing arm 5 top sliding connection, the lead screw 85 left end passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the output of first motor 84, remove and connect through linking arm 81 between seat 82 upper portion and the swing arm 4, realize the lift of 6 left ends of first drive mechanism, adapt to the difference to the high position demand of left end under the different environment, the convenience is to the installation of equipment.

Further, rubbing crusher constructs 9 and includes that two sets of parallel connection are at pivot 94 between the lateral wall about feed hopper 10 inner chamber, and two sets of pivot 94 outer walls all are connected with crushing sword 95, and two sets of pivot 94 right-hand members run through feed hopper 10 and are connected with from driving wheel 93, and feed hopper 10 top is provided with second motor 91, and second motor 91 output is connected with and follows the action wheel 92 of driving wheel 93 meshing, and two sets of mutually perpendicular's rubbing crusher constructs 9 are favorable to smashing the carton more tiny.

Further, lateral wall all seted up about feed hopper 10 inner chamber with crushing sword 95 complex crushing groove, avoid treating the carton that smashes to pass through from the clearance of smashing the stroke between sword 95 and the feed hopper 10 inner chamber lateral wall.

Further, the first transmission mechanism 6, the second transmission mechanism 11 and the third transmission mechanism 12 are all belt transmission mechanisms, so that the cartons are transported, and meanwhile, crushed carton fragments are prevented from passing through the second transmission mechanism 11 and the third transmission mechanism 12.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the utility model discloses well electrical equipment passes through external control switch and is connected with external power source, according to the installation environment of difference, select the height of the 6 left ends of different first drive mechanism, it is rotatory to drive lead screw 85 through the first motor of external control on-off control, lead screw 85 drives and removes about the seat 82, it is rotatory to remove about the seat 82 and to drive swinging boom 4 around swinging boom 4 and the articulated department of swinging arm 5 through linking arm 81, change the contained angle that swinging boom 4 and swinging arm 5 formed, the change of 4 left ends of swinging boom positions drives first drive mechanism 6 in the support frame 3 and is rotatory around support frame 3 and the articulated department of bracing piece 2, thereby realize the change of 6 left ends high position of first drive mechanism, adapt to different installation environment.

The 6 left end tops of first drive mechanism that the commodity circulation carton that will treat to retrieve was placed, first drive mechanism 6 is rotatory to be driven and is treated the commodity circulation carton of retrieving and carry to fall into in the feed hopper 10 to the 6 right-hand members of first drive mechanism, second motor 91 passes through action wheel 92 and drives two sets of counter-rotations from driving wheel 93, two sets of counter-rotations drive two sets of pivot 94 counter-rotations from driving wheel 93, two sets of counter-rotation's pivot 94 smash the carton through the crushing sword 95 of outer wall, the carton makes the granule after smashing littleer through two sets of perpendicular rubbing crusher mechanism 9 that set up.

The crushed paper box falls on the top of the second transmission mechanism 11, the second transmission mechanism 11 rotates to drive the crushed paper box to move rightwards from left and fall off at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 7, and iron materials such as staples contained in the crushed paper box are upwards adsorbed at the bottom of the third transmission mechanism 12 by the magnets 13 in the third transmission mechanism 12 when moving rightwards from left, the iron materials such as staples are driven to move rightwards by the rotation of the third transmission mechanism 12, when the crushed paper box is moved to the upper side of the recovery box 14, the crushed paper box is adsorbed into the recovery box 14 without the magnets, so that the separation of the iron materials such as staples and the paper box is realized.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing apparatus is used in commodity circulation carton recovery, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a supporting rod (2) is vertically welded at the top of a base (1), a supporting frame (3) is hinged to the upper end of the supporting rod (2), a first transmission mechanism (6) is arranged in the supporting frame (3), rotary arms (4) are hinged to the middle portions of the front wall and the rear wall of the supporting frame (3), swing arms (5) are hinged to the lower ends of the rotary arms (4), the lower ends of the swing arms (5) are hinged to the top of the base (1), power mechanisms (8) are arranged between the rotary arms (4) and the swing arms (5), a box body (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a feeding funnel (10) is welded at the top of the left side of the box body (7), two groups of mutually perpendicular crushing mechanisms (9) are arranged at the lower part of an inner cavity of, magnet (13) evenly are provided with in third drive mechanism (12) inner chamber bottom, box (7) inner chamber right side wall is provided with recovery box (14) that are located third drive mechanism (12) below, be provided with second drive mechanism (11) between the wall before box (7) inner chamber left side middle part.

2. The logistics carton recycling shredding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: power unit (8) are connected with lead screw (85) including two sets of supports (83) and first motor (84) of installing at swing arm (5) top between two sets of swing arm (5), lead screw (85) outer wall threaded connection have with swing arm (5) top sliding connection's removal seat (82), lead screw (85) left end is passed through the shaft coupling and is connected with first motor (84) output, it connects through linking arm (81) to remove between seat (82) upper portion and swing arm (4).

3. The logistics carton recycling shredding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rubbing crusher constructs (9) and includes pivot (94) between the lateral wall about feed hopper (10) inner chamber two sets of parallel connection pivot (94) outer wall all is connected with crushing sword (95), and is two sets of pivot (94) right-hand member runs through feed hopper (10) and is connected with from driving wheel (93), feed hopper (10) top is provided with second motor (91), second motor (91) output be connected with from driving wheel (93) meshed action wheel (92).

4. The logistics carton recycling shredding device as set forth in claim 3, wherein: crushing grooves matched with the crushing knives (95) are formed in the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the inner cavity of the feeding hopper (10).

5. The logistics carton recycling shredding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first transmission mechanism (6), the second transmission mechanism (11) and the third transmission mechanism (12) are all belt transmission mechanisms.