CN210964367U

CN210964367U - Resident's flue oil smoke filter equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210964367U
Application number: CN201921561561.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周奎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Sichuan Linzhi Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-19
Filing date: 2019-09-19
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a resident flue oil smoke filtering device, which comprises an exhaust pipeline arranged on a residential building, wherein the top of the exhaust pipeline is provided with a hood, and oil smoke purifying equipment for filtering oil smoke is arranged between the exhaust pipeline and the hood; the oil fume purification equipment comprises a box body with an opening at the upper end and two filter screen plates, wherein the two filter screen plates are fixedly connected in the box body and form a V-shaped structure; the box body is provided with a detachable top cover, and the top cover is used for installing a blast cap; the bottom of the box body is provided with a through hole which is communicated with an exhaust pipeline; the filter screen plate comprises a fixed frame formed by enclosing 4 frame with a groove structure, a plurality of layers of sequentially laminated woven nets are arranged in the fixed frame, and each layer of woven net is mainly formed by weaving a plurality of woven wires with wave structures in a crisscross mode; the condition that oil gas molecules cause pollution to the environment due to direct oil smoke emission of the exhaust pipeline of the residential building is improved.

Description

Resident's flue oil smoke filter equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an oil smoke discharging equipment field, concretely relates to resident's flue oil smoke filter equipment.

Background

The design of the oil smoke exhaust pipeline of the residential building is in accordance with the technical standard of JGJ/T455-2018 residential exhaust pipeline system engineering, and the design requirements of the exhaust pipeline at the positions of residential kitchens, toilets and the like are stipulated; the oil smoke generated by the life of residents is discharged into the air from the roof after passing through the exhaust pipeline, and the oil smoke discharged into the air meets the national emission standard, but the oil gas molecules in the oil smoke are also directly discharged due to direct discharge, so that the environment is still polluted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to exist among the prior art, the utility model provides a resident's flue oil smoke filter equipment has solved resident's building exhaust duct and has directly discharged the oil smoke and cause the oil gas molecule to cause the problem of pollution to the environment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a resident flue oil smoke filtering device comprises an exhaust pipeline arranged on a residential building, wherein a hood is arranged at the top of the exhaust pipeline, and oil smoke purifying equipment for filtering oil smoke is arranged between the exhaust pipeline and the hood; the oil fume purification equipment comprises a box body with an opening at the upper end and two filter screen plates, wherein the two filter screen plates are fixedly connected in the box body and form a V-shaped structure; the box body is provided with a detachable top cover, and the top cover is used for installing a blast cap; the bottom of the box body is provided with a through hole which is communicated with an exhaust pipeline; the filter screen plate comprises a fixed frame formed by enclosing 4 frame structures in a groove type, multiple layers of sequentially stacked woven nets are arranged in the fixed frame, and each layer of woven net is mainly formed by weaving a plurality of woven wires in a wave-shaped structure in a crisscross mode.

Preferably, the material of the weaving silk is stainless steel or aluminum material.

Preferably, the thickness of the woven mesh is 30mm to 60 mm.

Preferably, the box body is made of stainless steel, and the size of the box body is 400mm × 400mm × 500 mm.

Preferably, the oil collecting grooves are arranged at the fixedly connected positions of the lower ends of the two filter screen plates, the oil collecting grooves are inclined from one side to the other side of the filter screen plates, the groove widths are gradually reduced, the narrow ends of the oil collecting grooves are fixedly connected with oil discharge pipes extending out of the box body, and pipe joints are arranged at the tail ends of the oil discharge pipes.

Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the oil collecting groove is of a U-like structure.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a partition plate with a smooth surface.

Preferably, the top cover comprises a cover shell buckled on the box body, and the cover shell is provided with an upward bulge and a positioning pipe for mounting the hood.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the oil smoke in the exhaust pipeline is filtered by the oil smoke purification equipment, and oil molecules contained in the oil smoke are retained in the oil smoke purification equipment to be discharged after being blocked and contacted by the woven mesh, so that the condition that the oil molecules are directly discharged into the air to cause pollution is avoided; the mesh grid formed by weaving a plurality of wavy-structure woven wires in a criss-cross manner increases the probability of contacting with oil gas molecules under the condition of ensuring ventilation, so that the oil gas molecules are retained in oil fume purification equipment after contacting with the mesh grid, the purification mean value of more than 32% of oil fume emission is realized, and the pollution of residential oil fume to air is effectively reduced;

2. the whole device is low in cost, simple in structure and easy to clean and maintain, the whole device does not cause flowing pressure resistance in the exhaust pipeline, oil smoke purification is carried out under the action of separation in the exhaust pipeline and the suction force of the hood, the whole process does not need the device to provide power, and an unpowered oil smoke purification process is formed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the oil smoke purifying device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter screen plate;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a woven mesh;

in the figure, an exhaust duct 1, a hood 2, a lampblack purification device 3, a box body 31, a through hole 310, a filter screen plate 32, a fixed frame 321, a woven mesh 322, woven wires 323, a top cover 33, a cover shell 331, a positioning pipe 332, an oil collecting tank 34, an oil discharge pipe 35 and a partition plate 36.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and can implement the present invention, but the embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model provides a residential flue oil smoke filtering device, which comprises an exhaust duct 1 installed on a residential building, wherein a hood 2 is installed at the top of the exhaust duct 1, and the flow speed of oil smoke in the exhaust duct 1 can be increased through the rotation of the hood 2; an oil fume purification device 3 for filtering oil fume is arranged between the exhaust pipeline 1 and the blast cap 2, the oil fume in the exhaust pipeline 1 is filtered through the oil fume purification device 3, the oil fume emission amount reaching 32 percent can be filtered, and the oil fume amount exhausted into the air is effectively reduced; the oil fume purification equipment 3 comprises a box body 31 with an opening at the upper end and two filter screen plates 32, wherein the two filter screen plates 32 are fixedly connected in the box body 31 and form a V-shaped structure; the detachable top cover 33 is arranged on the box body 31, the top cover 33 is used for installing the hood 2, the top cover 33 comprises a cover shell 331 buckled on the box body 31, a positioning pipe 332 protruding upwards and used for installing the hood 2 is arranged on the cover shell 331, the cover shell 331 is fixed on the box body 31 through screws, and the hood 2 is installed and positioned through the positioning pipe 332, so that the hood 2 can be kept concentric with the exhaust pipeline 1 after being installed, and micro resistance is formed in the oil smoke flowing process; the bottom of the box body 31 is provided with a through hole 310, and the through hole 310 is communicated with the exhaust pipeline 1; the filter screen plate 32 comprises a fixed frame 321 formed by enclosing 4 frame frames with groove structures, a plurality of layers of sequentially laminated woven meshes 322 are arranged in the fixed frame 321, and each layer of woven mesh 322 is mainly formed by criss-cross weaving of a plurality of woven wires 323 with wave structures; after each weaving silk 323 contacts with the oil smoke, oil gas molecules are adsorbed onto the weaving silk 323 and gradually form oil drops, and the weaving nets 322 are woven from the cross to the cross through the weaving silks 323, so that the contact probability of the oil smoke and the weaving silks 323 is increased, and the condition that resistance cannot be generated when the oil smoke passes through is ensured.

The weaving wires 323 are made of stainless steel or aluminum, so that the slag cannot be corroded and removed in the long-term use process, and the weaving wires have good heat-conducting performance and can improve the contact liquefaction of oil gas molecules.

In order to prolong the contact time of the oil smoke passing through the filter screen plate 32, the thickness of the layers of the woven meshes 322 is 30 mm-60 mm, and the meshes of each layer of the woven meshes 322 are in a staggered installation state, so that a zigzag flowing air channel is formed, and the contact time of the oil smoke is prolonged.

The box 31 is also made of stainless steel, the size of the box 31 is 400mm × 400mm × 500mm, the discharging efficiency is not affected in the process that oil smoke flows in the box 31, a certain buffer volume is reserved in the box 31, and good positive pressure can be formed to discharge the oil smoke outwards.

In order to discharge oil drops collected on the two filter screen plates 32, an oil collecting tank 34 is arranged at the fixedly connected position of the lower ends of the two filter screen plates 32, the oil collecting tank 34 inclines from one side to the other side of the filter screen plates 32, the tank width is gradually reduced, the narrow end of the oil collecting tank 34 is fixedly connected with an oil discharge pipe 35 extending out of the box body 31, and the tail end of the oil discharge pipe 35 is provided with a pipe joint; the oil collecting tank 34 collects oil drops, then conveys the oil drops to the narrow end and discharges the oil drops through the oil discharge pipe 35, a barrel for collecting the oil drops can be arranged on the top floor and connected to the pipe connector, and the oil drops formed in the purification process are collected for other purposes; the situation that oil gas molecules are directly discharged into the air to cause environmental pollution is avoided.

In order to make the oil droplets in the oil collecting tank 34 flow better, the cross-sectional shape of the oil collecting tank 34 is a U-like structure.

Meanwhile, in order to clean the inside of the tank 31, a partition plate 36 with a smooth surface is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the tank 31, so that oil droplets can flow downwards due to the smooth surface of the partition plate 36 in the using process, and oil stains adhered to the partition plate 36 can be cleaned more conveniently.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a resident's flue oil smoke filter equipment, is including installing exhaust duct (1) on the residential building, its characterized in that: the top of the exhaust pipeline (1) is provided with an air cap (2), and an oil fume purification device (3) for filtering oil fume is arranged between the exhaust pipeline (1) and the air cap (2); the oil fume purification equipment (3) comprises a box body (31) with an opening at the upper end and two filter screen plates (32), wherein the two filter screen plates (32) are fixedly connected in the box body (31) and form a V-shaped structure; a detachable top cover (33) is arranged on the box body (31), and the top cover (33) is used for installing a hood (2); the bottom of the box body (31) is provided with a through hole (310), and the through hole (310) is communicated with the exhaust pipeline (1);

the filter screen plate (32) comprises a fixed frame (321) formed by enclosing 4 groove-shaped frames, multiple layers of sequentially-stacked woven nets (322) are arranged in the fixed frame (321), and each layer of woven net (322) is mainly formed by vertically and horizontally crossing and weaving a plurality of woven wires (323) with wave-shaped structures.

2. The resident flue smoke filtering device according to claim 1, wherein: the weaving wires (323) are made of stainless steel or aluminum.

3. The resident flue oil smoke filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the laminated thickness of the woven net (322) is 30-60 mm.

4. The resident flue oil smoke filtering device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the box body (31) is made of stainless steel, and the size of the box body (31) is 400mm × 400mm × 500 mm.

5. The resident flue smoke filtering device according to claim 4, wherein: the oil collecting device is characterized in that oil collecting grooves (34) are formed in the lower end fixedly connected positions of the two filter screen plates (32), the oil collecting grooves (34) are inclined from one side of each filter screen plate (32) to the other side, the groove width is gradually reduced, oil discharge pipes (35) extending out of the box body (31) are fixedly connected to the narrow ends of the oil collecting grooves (34), and pipe joints are arranged at the tail ends of the oil discharge pipes (35).

6. The resident flue smoke filtering device according to claim 5, wherein: the cross section of the oil collecting groove (34) is in a U-like structure.

7. The resident flue smoke filtering device according to claim 6, wherein: and an isolation plate (36) with a smooth surface is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body (31).

8. The resident flue smoke filtering device according to claim 1, wherein: the top cover (33) comprises a cover shell (331) buckled on the box body (31), and a positioning pipe (332) which protrudes upwards and is used for installing the hood (2) is arranged on the cover shell (331).