CN210964187U - An environmental monitoring laboratory water sample pretreatment filter device - Google Patents
An environmental monitoring laboratory water sample pretreatment filter device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210964187U CN210964187U CN201921946596.9U CN201921946596U CN210964187U CN 210964187 U CN210964187 U CN 210964187U CN 201921946596 U CN201921946596 U CN 201921946596U CN 210964187 U CN210964187 U CN 210964187U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及过滤装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种环境监测实验室用水样品前处理过滤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of filtering devices, in particular to a filtering device for pre-processing water samples in an environmental monitoring laboratory.
背景技术Background technique
环境监测,是指环境监测机构对环境质量状况进行监视和测定的活动,环境监测是通过对反映环境质量的指标进行监视和测定,以确定环境污染状况和环境质量的高低。Environmental monitoring refers to the activities of environmental monitoring agencies to monitor and measure the status of environmental quality. Environmental monitoring is to determine the level of environmental pollution and environmental quality by monitoring and measuring indicators reflecting environmental quality.
实际情况中,当工作人员对水样本进行检测的时候,都需要对水样本进行过滤,从而能够使水样本的检测更为精准,但是在使用装置进行过滤水样本的时候,杂质就会遗留在滤网上,进一步的就会导致液体的过滤效果差,同时也导致液体无法流动,因此工作人员需要定期清理滤网上的杂质,从而确保过滤网能够正常使用,但是现有的装置中,工作人员不方便清理滤网上的杂质,进一步就会影响工作人员的工作。In practice, when the staff is testing the water samples, they all need to filter the water samples, so that the detection of the water samples can be more accurate, but when using the device to filter the water samples, impurities will remain in the water samples. The filter screen will further lead to poor filtration effect of the liquid, and it will also cause the liquid to not flow. Therefore, the staff needs to regularly clean the impurities on the filter screen to ensure that the filter screen can be used normally. However, in the existing device, the staff does not It is convenient to clean the impurities on the filter, which will further affect the work of the staff.
因此我们提出了一种环境监测实验室用水样品前处理过滤装置来解决上述问题。Therefore, we propose an environmental monitoring laboratory water sample pretreatment filter device to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种环境监测实验室用水样品前处理过滤装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and proposes a filter device for pre-processing water samples in an environmental monitoring laboratory.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种环境监测实验室用水样品前处理过滤装置,包括处理箱,所述处理箱的侧壁上转动连接有封盖,所述处理箱的内侧壁上连接有过滤机构,所述处理箱的下端设有排水机构,所述处理箱的侧壁上连接有供气机构,所述供气机构的一端与排水机构相连接,所述处理箱的上端连接有输送机构,所述输送机构的侧壁上设有推动机构。An environmental monitoring laboratory water sample pretreatment filter device, comprising a treatment box, a cover is rotatably connected to the side wall of the treatment box, a filter mechanism is connected to the inner side wall of the treatment box, and a lower end of the treatment box is connected A drainage mechanism is provided, an air supply mechanism is connected to the side wall of the treatment box, one end of the air supply mechanism is connected with the drainage mechanism, the upper end of the treatment box is connected with a conveying mechanism, and the side wall of the conveying mechanism is connected There is a push mechanism on it.
优选地,所述过滤机构包括固定连接于处理箱内侧壁上的两块相对称的支撑块,两块所述支撑块的上端放置有同一个第一过滤网,所述第一过滤网的上端放置有两个第一过渡块,两个所述第一过渡块的上端放置有同一个第二过滤网,所述第二过滤网的上端放置有两个第二过渡块,两个所述第二过渡块的上端放置有第三过滤网,所述处理箱的内顶端固定连接有两根顶杆,两根所述顶杆的下端分别与第三过滤网相接触。Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes two symmetrical support blocks fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the processing box, the upper ends of the two support blocks are placed with the same first filter screen, and the upper end of the first filter screen Two first transition blocks are placed, the upper ends of the two first transition blocks are placed with the same second filter screen, and two second transition blocks are placed on the upper end of the second filter screen, and two of the first transition blocks are placed. A third filter screen is placed on the upper end of the two transition blocks, and two ejector rods are fixedly connected to the inner top of the treatment box, and the lower ends of the two ejector rods are respectively in contact with the third filter screen.
优选地,所述排水机构包括固定连接于处理箱出水端上的排水管,所述排水管的侧壁上设有阀门,所述处理箱的内底部上固定连接有两个喷气头,两个所述喷气头分别与供气机构相连接。Preferably, the drainage mechanism includes a drainage pipe fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the treatment tank, a valve is provided on the side wall of the drainage pipe, and two air jet heads are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the treatment tank, two The air jet heads are respectively connected with the air supply mechanism.
优选地,所述供气机构包括固定连接于处理箱侧壁上的支撑板,所述支撑板的上端固定连接有气泵,所述气泵的出气端固定连接有第一气管,所述第一气管的出气端固定连接有分气管,所述分气管的出气端固定连接有两根第二气管,两根所述的第二气管分别与两个喷气头相连接。Preferably, the air supply mechanism includes a support plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing box, an air pump is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate, and a first air pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air pump, and the first air pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate. The air outlet end of the air distribution pipe is fixedly connected with an air distribution pipe, and the air outlet end of the air distribution pipe is fixedly connected with two second air pipes, and the two second air pipes are respectively connected with the two air jet heads.
优选地,所述输送机构包括固定连接于处理箱上端的竖块,所述竖块的上端固定连接有活塞筒,所述活塞筒的出液端固定连接有进液管,所述进液管的下端穿过的处理箱的侧壁并延伸至其内部,所述推动机构位于活塞筒上。Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a vertical block fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing box, a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical block, and a liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the piston cylinder, and the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical block. Its lower end passes through the side wall of the processing box and extends to its interior, and the pushing mechanism is located on the piston cylinder.
优选地,所述推动机构包括设置于活塞筒内的活塞块,所述活塞块的侧壁上固定连接有推杆,所述推杆的一端穿过活塞筒的侧壁并延伸至其外侧,所述活塞筒的进液端固定连接有漏斗,所述漏斗的侧壁上设有单气阀门。Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a piston block arranged in the piston cylinder, a push rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston block, and one end of the push rod passes through the side wall of the piston cylinder and extends to the outside thereof, A funnel is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet end of the piston cylinder, and a single gas valve is arranged on the side wall of the funnel.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
工作人员通过推动机构和输送机构的使用,可以增加样本的流入速度,从而提高了装置的过滤效率,并且工作人员只需要推动推杆,就可以使液体迅速的流入到处理箱中,方便了工作人员的操作,减少了工作人员的工作时间,间接的提高了工作人员的工作效率。Through the use of the push mechanism and the conveying mechanism, the staff can increase the inflow speed of the sample, thereby improving the filtration efficiency of the device, and the staff only needs to push the push rod, and the liquid can quickly flow into the processing box, which is convenient for work. The operation of the staff reduces the working time of the staff and indirectly improves the work efficiency of the staff.
工作人员可以通过供气机构、排水机构和过滤机构的使用,当工作人员启动气泵时,就可以使气体进入到喷气头,同时工作人员打开封盖,这样就可以使处于第一过滤网、第二过滤网和第三过滤网上的异物被吹到处理箱外,从而方便了工作人员清理过滤网上的异物,进一步的减少了工作人员的工作,间接的提高了工作人员的工作效率。The staff can use the air supply mechanism, the drainage mechanism and the filter mechanism. When the staff starts the air pump, the gas can enter the jet head, and at the same time, the staff opens the cover, so that the first filter screen, the first filter screen and the second filter can be opened. The foreign matter on the second filter screen and the third filter net is blown out of the treatment box, which facilitates the staff to clean the foreign matter on the filter net, further reduces the work of the staff, and indirectly improves the work efficiency of the staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种环境监测实验室用水样品前处理过滤装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of environmental monitoring laboratory water sample pretreatment filter device proposed by the utility model;
图2为图1中A处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种环境监测实验室用水样品前处理过滤装置中供气机构的连接结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the air supply mechanism in a pre-treatment filter device for water samples in an environmental monitoring laboratory proposed by the utility model.
图中:1处理箱、2封盖、3支撑块、4第一过滤网、5第一过渡块、6第二过滤网、7第二过渡块、8第三过滤网、9顶杆、10排水管、11阀门、12喷气头、13支撑板、14气泵、15第一气管、16分气管、17第二气管、18竖块、19活塞筒、20进液管、21活塞块、22推杆、23漏斗、24单气阀门。In the figure: 1 processing box, 2 cover, 3 support block, 4 first filter screen, 5 first transition block, 6 second filter screen, 7 second transition block, 8 third filter screen, 9 ejector rod, 10 Drain pipe, 11 valve, 12 jet head, 13 support plate, 14 air pump, 15 first air pipe, 16 air pipe, 17 second air pipe, 18 vertical block, 19 piston cylinder, 20 liquid inlet pipe, 21 piston block, 22 pusher Rod, 23 funnel, 24 single gas valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-3,一种环境监测实验室用水样品前处理过滤装置,包括处理箱1,处理箱1的侧壁上转动连接有封盖2,处理箱1的内侧壁上连接有过滤机构,过滤机构包括固定连接于处理箱1内侧壁上的两块相对称的支撑块3,两块支撑块3的上端放置有同一个第一过滤网4。Referring to Figures 1-3, an environmental monitoring laboratory water sample pretreatment filter device includes a
第一过滤网4的上端放置有两个第一过渡块5,两个第一过渡块5的上端放置有同一个第二过滤网6,第二过滤网6的上端放置有两个第二过渡块7,两个第二过渡块7的上端放置有第三过滤网8,其中第一过滤网4、第二过滤网6和第三过滤网8的网眼直径依次逐渐增大,处理箱1的内顶端固定连接有两根顶杆9,其中顶杆9能够抵住第三过滤网8,进一步的达到固定第一过滤网4、第二过滤网6和第三过滤我那个8的目的,两根顶杆9的下端分别与第三过滤网8相接触。The upper end of the first filter screen 4 is placed with two first transition blocks 5, the upper end of the two first transition blocks 5 is placed with the same second filter screen 6, and the upper end of the second filter screen 6 is placed with two second transition blocks Block 7, the upper ends of the two second transition blocks 7 are placed with a third filter screen 8, wherein the mesh diameters of the first filter screen 4, the second filter screen 6 and the third filter screen 8 gradually increase in turn, and the diameter of the
处理箱1的下端设有排水机构,排水机构包括固定连接于处理箱1出水端上的排水管10,排水管10的侧壁上设有阀门11,处理箱1的内底部上固定连接有两个喷气头12,其中喷气头12的侧壁上设有单气阀门(图中未示出),进一步的避免水源流入到喷气头12中,两个喷气头12分别与供气机构相连接。The lower end of the
处理箱1的侧壁上连接有供气机构,供气机构包括固定连接于处理箱1侧壁上的支撑板13,支撑板13的上端固定连接有气泵14,其中气泵14的型号为GPMPA-1,此为现有技术,在此不过多陈述,气泵14的出气端固定连接有第一气管15,第一气管15的出气端固定连接有分气管16,分气管16的出气端固定连接有两根第二气管17,两根的第二气管17分别与两个喷气头12相连接,供气机构的一端与排水机构相连接。The side wall of the
处理箱1的上端连接有输送机构,输送机构包括固定连接于处理箱1上端的竖块18,竖块18的上端固定连接有活塞筒19,活塞筒19的出液端固定连接有进液管20,进液管20的下端穿过的处理箱1的侧壁并延伸至其内部,推动机构位于活塞筒19上。The upper end of the
输送机构的侧壁上设有推动机构,推动机构包括设置于活塞筒19内的活塞块21,活塞块21可以在活塞筒19内自由的滑动,活塞块21的侧壁上固定连接有推杆22,推杆22的一端穿过活塞筒19的侧壁并延伸至其外侧,活塞筒19的进液端固定连接有漏斗23,其中漏斗23是由管道和漏斗23组成,而单气阀门24位于管道上,漏斗23的侧壁上设有单气阀门24。A push mechanism is provided on the side wall of the conveying mechanism. The push mechanism includes a
本实用新型中,当工作人员需要使用此装置时,首先工作人员把单气阀门24打开,然后把水样本倒入到漏斗23中,之后工作人员再关闭单气阀门24,随后工作人员再推动推杆22,当推杆22被推动时,就可以使液体快速的流入到处理箱1中,之后液体在经过第一过滤网4、第二过滤网6和第三过滤网8的过滤,就可以使液体的杂质遗留在第一过滤网4、第二过滤网6和第三过滤网8上,然后工作人员可以把相关的器皿放置到排水管10的下方,然后打开阀门11,这样就可以使过滤之后的液体排放到器皿中。In the present invention, when the staff needs to use the device, first the staff opens the
当工作人员需要清理第一过滤网4、第二过滤网6和第三过滤网8上的杂质时,首先工作人员启动气泵14,当气泵14工作时,就可以使气体随之进入到喷气头12,这样就可以使气体吹向第一过滤网4、第二过滤网6和第三过滤网8,之后工作人员再把封盖2打开,这样就可以使过滤网上的杂质被排放到外界,从而方便了工作人员清理杂质。When the staff needs to clean the impurities on the first filter screen 4, the second filter screen 6 and the third filter screen 8, the staff first starts the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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