CN210963234U - Simple and easy neck surgery postoperative negative pressure drainage device - Google Patents
Simple and easy neck surgery postoperative negative pressure drainage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210963234U CN210963234U CN201920844148.1U CN201920844148U CN210963234U CN 210963234 U CN210963234 U CN 210963234U CN 201920844148 U CN201920844148 U CN 201920844148U CN 210963234 U CN210963234 U CN 210963234U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种负压装置,具体为一种简易头颈外科术后负压引流装置,属于医疗器材技术领域。The utility model relates to a negative pressure device, in particular to a simple postoperative negative pressure drainage device for head and neck surgery, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
负压引流装置作为一种辅助医疗用品,广泛应用在临床医疗上。头颈外科术后为了促进创面愈合,皮瓣更好的生长存活,通常需要对创口创面进行引流,目前临床上使用的一1000ml负压引流器、负压引流球的管道太粗太长,负压太大,不能控制负压大小,不能准确记录引流量,因此都不适合头颈外科术后的微量引流,而单管负压注射器引流通常只适合放置一根引流管进行引流,且单管注射器与引流管连接处很容易出现衔接不紧密导致注射器与引流管自行分离,注射器与引流管分离后就会失去负压而影响正常引流,而且分离后容易使引流液回流入切口内而导致切口感染,头颈外科术后通常需要放置2根引流管同时进行引流,此时如果有两个负压注射器连接两根引流管,无疑增加两个注射器及两根管道固定困难,每次抽取负压时需要两个护士同时配合方可进行,在加上护士多次更换注射器等不仅增加了护理工作量,增加了患者痛苦,降低了患者满意度,增加了感染的几率,而且容易发生导管滑脱等意外事件。As a kind of auxiliary medical supplies, negative pressure drainage device is widely used in clinical medicine. In order to promote wound healing and better growth and survival of the skin flap after head and neck surgery, it is usually necessary to drain the wound. Currently, the pipeline of a 1000ml negative pressure drainage device and a negative pressure drainage ball used clinically is too thick and too long, and the negative pressure It is too large to control the amount of negative pressure and accurately record the drainage volume, so it is not suitable for micro-drainage after head and neck surgery, and single-tube negative pressure syringe drainage is usually only suitable for placing a drainage tube for drainage, and single-tube syringe is not suitable for drainage. The connection of the drainage tube is likely to be not tightly connected, resulting in the self-separation of the syringe and the drainage tube. After the syringe and the drainage tube are separated, the negative pressure will be lost and normal drainage will be affected, and the drainage fluid will easily flow back into the incision after separation, resulting in incision infection. After head and neck surgery, it is usually necessary to place two drainage tubes for drainage at the same time. At this time, if there are two negative pressure syringes connected to the two drainage tubes, it will undoubtedly increase the difficulty of fixing the two syringes and the two tubes. It can only be carried out with the cooperation of all nurses at the same time. In addition, the nurses change syringes multiple times, which not only increases the workload of nursing, increases the pain of patients, reduces patient satisfaction, increases the probability of infection, and is prone to accidents such as catheter slippage.
现有的负压装置的结构较为简单,其一、现有的负压装置的结构使护理工作量大大增加,导致减少护理工作效率,从很大程度上降低了医院的服务能力,其二、现有的负压装置的结构不能使负压引流装置能持续保持负压引流,导致该装置的实用性不够好,其三、现有的负压装置不能有效促进创面的愈合,加速皮瓣的生长,导致医疗时间增加。The structure of the existing negative pressure device is relatively simple. First, the structure of the existing negative pressure device greatly increases the nursing workload, which reduces the nursing work efficiency and greatly reduces the service capacity of the hospital. Second, The structure of the existing negative pressure device cannot enable the negative pressure drainage device to continuously maintain negative pressure drainage, resulting in poor practicability of the device. growth, resulting in increased medical time.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种简易头颈外科术后负压引流装置。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a simple postoperative negative pressure drainage device for head and neck surgery in order to solve the above problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:一种简易头颈外科术后负压引流装置,包括负压控制夹、Y型引流管螺纹接口、Y型引流管、引流侧孔、引流开关、注射器螺纹乳夹、橡胶圆块、注射管柱、夹片圆块、把手、注射管外壳和刻度线;所述负压控制夹、Y型引流管和引流开关构成该负压引流装置的主体结构,所述负压控制夹位于注射管外壳的右端,所述Y 型引流管螺纹接口安装在注射管外壳的最左端,所述Y型引流管的右端设置有Y型引流管螺纹接口,且Y型引流管螺纹接口与Y型引流管呈固定式连接,所述引流侧孔位于Y型引流管的侧边,所述引流开关位于Y型引流管的支管中心处,且引流开关与Y型引流管呈可拆卸式连接,所述注射器螺纹乳夹位于注射管外壳的左端,且注射器螺纹乳夹与注射管外壳呈可拆卸式连接,所述橡胶圆块位于注射管柱的最左端,且橡胶圆块与注射管柱呈固定式连接,所述夹片圆块位于注射管柱的最右端,所述把手的最左端安装在夹片圆块的右侧中心处,所述刻度线安装在注射管外壳上。The utility model achieves the above objects through the following technical solutions: a simple postoperative negative pressure drainage device for head and neck surgery, comprising a negative pressure control clip, a Y-shaped drainage tube threaded interface, a Y-shaped drainage tube, a drainage side hole, a drainage switch, and a syringe Threaded milk clip, rubber round block, injection pipe column, clip round block, handle, injection pipe shell and scale line; the negative pressure control clip, Y-shaped drainage pipe and drainage switch constitute the main structure of the negative pressure drainage device, The negative pressure control clip is located at the right end of the injection tube casing, the Y-type drainage pipe threaded interface is installed on the leftmost end of the injection pipe casing, the right end of the Y-type drainage pipe is provided with a Y-type drainage pipe threaded interface, and the Y-type drainage pipe threaded interface is provided. The threaded interface of the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the Y-type drainage pipe, the drainage side hole is located on the side of the Y-type drainage pipe, the drainage switch is located at the center of the branch pipe of the Y-type drainage pipe, and the drainage switch is connected to the Y-type drainage pipe. In a detachable connection, the syringe threaded clip is located at the left end of the syringe shell, and the syringe threaded clip and the syringe shell are detachably connected, the rubber round block is located at the leftmost end of the injection tube The block is fixedly connected to the injection pipe column, the clip block is located at the rightmost end of the injection pipe column, the leftmost end of the handle is installed at the center of the right side of the clamp block, and the scale line is installed on the injection pipe on the shell.
优选的,为了减少了护理工作量,所述Y型引流管设置有两个支管,且引流侧孔呈对称式安装在Y型引流管的支管侧边。Preferably, in order to reduce the nursing workload, the Y-shaped drainage pipe is provided with two branch pipes, and the drainage side holes are symmetrically installed on the side of the branch pipe of the Y-shaped drainage pipe.
优选的,为了使负压引流装置能持续保持负压引流,所述负压控制夹呈固定式连接在注射管外壳的右侧,且该装置通过负压控制夹与人体呈持续负压引流连接。Preferably, in order to enable the negative pressure drainage device to continuously maintain negative pressure drainage, the negative pressure control clip is fixedly connected to the right side of the syringe casing, and the device is connected to the human body through the negative pressure control clip in a continuous negative pressure drainage connection .
优选的,为了更加有效促进创面的愈合,加速皮瓣的生长,所述Y型引流管螺纹接口安装在Y型引流管的最右侧,且Y型引流管螺纹接口与注射管外壳呈旋转式连接。Preferably, in order to more effectively promote wound healing and accelerate the growth of the skin flap, the Y-shaped drainage tube threaded interface is installed on the far right side of the Y-shaped drainage tube, and the Y-shaped drainage tube threaded interface and the injection tube shell are in a rotary type. connect.
优选的,为了便于观察负压的使橡胶圆块所移动的距离,所述刻度线呈等距离安装在注射管外壳的表面上。Preferably, in order to facilitate the observation of the distance moved by the rubber round block due to the negative pressure, the scale lines are installed on the surface of the syringe casing at equal distances.
本实用新型的有益效果是:该简易头颈外科术后负压引流装置设计合理,负压控制夹呈固定式连接在注射管外壳的右侧,且该装置通过负压控制夹与人体呈持续负压引流连接,简易头颈外科术后负压引流装置能持续保持负压引流,更准确的记录微量引流量,对创面的观察,病情治疗提供了很大的参考依据,Y型引流管设置有两个支管,且引流侧孔呈对称式安装在Y型引流管的支管侧边,一个简易负压吸引器同时连接两根引流管道不仅减少了护理工作量,节约了护理人力资源,提高了护理工作效率,从很大程度上提高了医院的服务能力,Y型引流管螺纹接口安装在Y型引流管的最右侧,且Y型引流管螺纹接口与注射管外壳呈旋转式连接,简易头颈外科术后负压引流装置能更加有效促进创面的愈合,加速皮瓣的生长,简易负压吸引器与Y型引流管的接口是螺纹状的不易松脱,减少切口感染的机会,减少因脱管而重置管给病人带来的痛苦,降低病人的经济负担,刻度线呈等距离安装在注射管外壳的表面上,便于观察负压的使橡胶圆块所移动的距离。The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the design of the simple postoperative negative pressure drainage device for head and neck surgery is reasonable, the negative pressure control clip is fixedly connected to the right side of the casing of the injection tube, and the device is continuously negatively connected to the human body through the negative pressure control clip. Pressure drainage connection, the negative pressure drainage device after simple head and neck surgery can continuously maintain negative pressure drainage, more accurately record the micro-drainage volume, and provide a great reference for wound observation and disease treatment. One branch pipe, and the drainage side holes are symmetrically installed on the side of the branch pipe of the Y-shaped drainage pipe. A simple negative pressure suction device connects two drainage pipes at the same time, which not only reduces the nursing workload, saves nursing human resources, and improves nursing work. Efficiency, which greatly improves the service capacity of the hospital. The threaded interface of the Y-type drainage tube is installed on the far right side of the Y-type drainage tube, and the threaded interface of the Y-type drainage tube is connected with the shell of the injection tube in a rotatable manner. Simple head and neck surgery The postoperative negative pressure drainage device can more effectively promote wound healing and accelerate the growth of the skin flap. The interface between the simple negative pressure suction device and the Y-shaped drainage tube is threaded and not easy to loosen, reducing the chance of incision infection and reducing the risk of tube detachment. The pain caused by the reset tube to the patient reduces the economic burden of the patient. The scale lines are installed on the surface of the injection tube shell at equal distances, which is convenient to observe the distance that the rubber round block moves due to the negative pressure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型负压装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the negative pressure device of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型注射管结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the injection pipe of the present invention.
图中:1、负压控制夹,2、Y型引流管螺纹接口,3、Y型引流管,4、引流侧孔,5、引流开关,6、注射器螺纹乳夹,7、橡胶圆块,8、注射管柱,9、夹片圆块,10、把手,11、注射管外壳和12、刻度线。In the picture: 1. Negative pressure control clip, 2. Y-type drainage tube thread interface, 3. Y-type drainage tube, 4. Drainage side hole, 5. Drainage switch, 6. Syringe thread milk clip, 7. Rubber round block, 8. Syringe column, 9. Clip round block, 10. Handle, 11. Syringe shell and 12. Scale line.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1~2,一种简易头颈外科术后负压引流装置,包括负压控制夹 1、Y型引流管螺纹接口2、Y型引流管3、引流侧孔4、引流开关5、注射器螺纹乳夹6、橡胶圆块7、注射管柱8、夹片圆块9、把手10、注射管外壳 11和刻度线12;所述负压控制夹1、Y型引流管3和引流开关5构成该负压引流装置的主体结构,所述负压控制夹1位于注射管外壳11的右端,所述Y型引流管螺纹接口2安装在注射管外壳11的最左端,所述Y型引流管3的右端设置有Y型引流管螺纹接口2,且Y型引流管螺纹接口2与Y型引流管 3呈固定式连接,所述引流侧孔4位于Y型引流管3的侧边,所述引流开关 5位于Y型引流管3的支管中心处,且引流开关5与Y型引流管3呈可拆卸式连接,所述注射器螺纹乳夹6位于注射管外壳11的左端,且注射器螺纹乳夹6与注射管外壳11呈可拆卸式连接,所述橡胶圆块7位于注射管柱8 的最左端,且橡胶圆块7与注射管柱8呈固定式连接,所述夹片圆块9位于注射管柱8的最右端,所述把手10的最左端安装在夹片圆块9的右侧中心处,所述刻度线12安装在注射管外壳11上。Please refer to Figures 1-2, a simple postoperative negative pressure drainage device for head and neck surgery, including a negative
所述负压控制夹1呈固定式连接在注射管外壳11的右侧,且该装置通过负压控制夹1与人体呈持续负压引流连接,简易头颈外科术后负压引流装置能持续保持负压引流,更准确的记录微量引流量,对创面的观察,病情治疗提供了很大的参考依据,所述Y型引流管3设置有两个支管,且引流侧孔4 呈对称式安装在Y型引流管3的支管侧边,一个简易负压吸引器同时连接两根引流管道不仅减少了护理工作量,节约了护理人力资源,提高了护理工作效率,从很大程度上提高了医院的服务能力,Y型引流管螺纹接口2安装在 Y型引流管3的最右侧,且Y型引流管螺纹接口2与注射管外壳11呈旋转式连接,简易头颈外科术后负压引流装置能更加有效促进创面的愈合,加速皮瓣的生长,简易负压吸引器与Y型引流管的接口是螺纹状的不易松脱,减少切口感染的机会,减少因脱管而重置管给病人带来的痛苦,降低病人的经济负担,所述刻度线12呈等距离安装在注射管外壳11的表面上,便于观察负压的使橡胶圆块7所移动的距离。The negative
工作原理:在使用该简易头颈外科术后负压引流装置时,首先使用时,创面完全缝合后,将Y型引流管置入需要引流的创面处,将简易负压吸引器螺纹乳头6和Y型引流螺纹接口2紧密衔接,在将简易负压吸引器器拉至需要的大小负压,在将负压控制夹卡住简易负压吸引器活栓,使简易负压吸引器保持不变的负压,保持管道处于负压状态,使创面各部位的积液通过引流侧孔4及负压引流管引流至简易负压吸引器中,如果中途需要调节负压或倾倒引流液时先关闭引流开关5使引流管前端及创面始终保持持续负压吸引状态,待负压调节合适,简易负压吸引器和引流管衔接后重新打开引流开关5 进行持续负压引流。Working principle: When using this simple negative pressure drainage device after head and neck surgery, first use, after the wound is completely sutured, place the Y-shaped drainage tube into the wound that needs drainage, and place the threaded
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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| US12295599B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2025-05-13 | Scp Altis | Catheter apparatus |
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