CN210953575U - Soil preprocessing device - Google Patents
Soil preprocessing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210953575U CN210953575U CN201921638151.4U CN201921638151U CN210953575U CN 210953575 U CN210953575 U CN 210953575U CN 201921638151 U CN201921638151 U CN 201921638151U CN 210953575 U CN210953575 U CN 210953575U
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Abstract
The application belongs to the field of analysis and test, and particularly relates to a soil pretreatment device. The utility model provides a soil preprocessing device, includes the conveyer belt, the one end of conveyer belt connect the guide plate of ramp type, the guide plate is narrow design under the wide, the narrower end of guide plate is connected with the screening ware pan feeding mouth, the below of screening ware pan feeding mouth is electronic screening ware, the below of electronic screening ware set up extraction jar, the bottom of extraction jar sets up the filtration passageway. The device can effectively remove metal iron particles in soil, smash and filter soil, and finally collect the extracted soil treatment solution to achieve the effect of pretreating the soil.
Description
Technical Field
This application belongs to analysis and test field, concretely relates to soil preprocessing device.
Background
The soil in the steel plant area is rich in metallic iron substances and other impurities with large particle size such as gravel, stone and the like, and the accuracy of soil detection is influenced. Soil detection cannot be directly performed on soil rich in metallic iron particles and other large particles. Therefore, measures should be taken to remove the metallic iron particles and other large non-soil particles such as stones and gravels with larger particle sizes in the soil.
Based on the reasons, it is necessary to design and invent a novel soil sampling pretreatment device to remove metal iron particles and other large non-soil particles such as stones and gravels with larger particle sizes in soil so as to achieve the purpose of soil pretreatment and ensure that soil detection obtains accurate test results.
Disclosure of Invention
This application aims at providing a soil pretreatment, and the device utilizes to add the metal object of establishing fence formula magnet in the soil sample and rejects, utilizes electronic screening ware to sieve it afterwards, and the fine particles thing enters into the extraction jar and extracts, and the extraction finishes, obtains the extraction liquid through the two-stage filtration again to supply to detect. The pretreatment device integrates screening and extraction, and is continuously operated, so that the extraction efficiency is higher.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical means adopted by the application are as follows:
a soil pretreatment device comprises a conveyor belt, wherein one end of the conveyor belt is connected with a slope-type guide plate, the guide plate is designed to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the narrow end of the guide plate is connected with a material inlet of a screening device, an electric screening device is arranged below the material inlet of the screening device, an extraction tank is arranged below the electric screening device, and a filtering channel is arranged at the bottom of the extraction tank;
the two sides of the conveyor belt are provided with the baffle plates, the fence type magnet is arranged between the two baffle plates, and a gap is formed between the magnet and the conveyor belt, so that the operation of the conveyor belt is not influenced;
one end of the electric screening device is provided with a power supply assembly which provides power for the electric screening device;
a stirring shaft is arranged in the extraction tank, the upper end of the stirring shaft extends out of the top of the extraction tank and is connected with a power supply component of the extraction tank, and blades are arranged on the stirring shaft;
the blades are designed into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer is a first layer of blades, the lower layer is a second layer of blades, and the diameter of the first layer of blades is larger than that of the second layer of blades; when the stirring, because the swirl that the stirring produced, for the back taper, upper paddle diameter is great, can satisfy the stirring of back taper swirl upper portion liquid.
A scraper connecting rod in the horizontal direction is arranged at the lower part of the stirring shaft, the other end of the scraper connecting rod is connected with a rectangular scraper, and the distance between the scraper and the inner wall of the extraction tank is 2-5 cm;
the filtering channel is detachably connected with the extraction tank, an upper layer of screen mesh and a lower layer of screen mesh are arranged in the filtering channel, the screen mesh at the upper part is a first layer of screen mesh, and an ultra-fine membrane is arranged at an outlet;
the lower part of the filtering channel is provided with an extraction liquid collector for receiving extraction liquid;
gaps are arranged between the electric screening device and the feeding port and between the electric screening device and the extraction tank, so that the rotation of the electric screening device is not influenced;
the heating sleeve is arranged on the outer layer of the extraction tank, so that a high-temperature environment is provided for extraction, and the extraction efficiency is improved;
the bottom of the conveyor belt is provided with a motor for providing power for the conveyor belt;
and a valve is arranged on the filtering channel.
During the use, place pending soil on the conveyer belt, when soil process fence formula magnet, the interception of the fence that soil was received can obtain the dispersion of certain degree, iron fillings etc. in magnet with soil adsorb on the magnet, soil enters into electronic screening ware through the guide plate afterwards, open the power supply module of electronic screening ware, the rotation of screening ware begins, soil can obtain the smashing of certain degree along with striking etc. in the screening ware, the fine particle falls into the extraction jar that has the extraction solvent from the hole of screening ware, open the power supply module of extraction jar, the (mixing) shaft begins to rotate, drive paddle and scraper blade rotation, because the existence of soil makes in the extraction jar solution comparatively thick in the pipe is gone to the thick, easily glutinous wall, the scraper blade can be scraped the clay of gluing on the inner wall. The design of the upper and lower paddle layers improves the stirring efficiency. After extraction, the extract liquid and soil are mixed together, the mixture enters a filtering channel, is filtered by a first layer of filter screen to intercept larger particles, and is subjected to the action of a superfine membrane to further obtain purer extract liquid.
To sum up, the soil preprocessing device that this application provided has simple structure, easily realizes advantages such as, is worth using widely.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil pretreatment device provided by the present application.
Reference numerals
1 magnet, 2 conveyer belts, 3 guide plates, 4 sieve pan feeding ports, 5 electric sieves, 6 sieve power supply components, 7 extraction tank power supply components, 8 stirring shafts, 9 first-layer blades, 10 scraper connecting rods, 11 scrapers, 12 first-layer screens, 13 filtering channels, 14 superfine membranes, 15 extraction liquid collectors, 16 extraction tanks and 17 second-layer blades.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
With reference to figure 1 of the drawings,
a soil pretreatment device comprises a conveyor belt 2, wherein one end of the conveyor belt 2 is connected with a slope-type guide plate 3, the guide plate 3 is designed to be wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the narrow end of the guide plate 3 is connected with a material inlet 4 of a screening device, an electric screening device 5 is arranged below the material inlet 4 of the screening device, an extraction tank 16 is arranged below the electric screening device 5, and the bottom of the extraction tank 16 is provided with a filtering channel 13;
the two sides of the conveyor belt 2 are provided with baffle plates, a fence type magnet 1 is arranged between the two baffle plates, and a gap is formed between the magnet 1 and the conveyor belt 2, so that the operation of the conveyor belt 2 is not influenced;
one end of the electric screening device 5 is provided with a power supply assembly 6 for providing power for the electric screening device;
a stirring shaft 8 is arranged in the extraction tank 16, the upper end of the stirring shaft 8 extends out of the top of the extraction tank 16 and is connected with an extraction tank power supply assembly 7, and blades are arranged on the stirring shaft 8;
the blades are designed into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer is a first layer of blades 9, the lower layer is a second layer of blades 17, and the diameter of the first layer of blades 9 is larger than that of the second layer of blades 17; when the stirring, because the swirl that the stirring produced, for the back taper, upper paddle diameter is great, can satisfy the stirring of back taper swirl upper portion liquid.
A scraper connecting rod 10 in the horizontal direction is arranged at the lower part of the stirring shaft 8, a rectangular scraper 11 is connected to the other end of the scraper connecting rod 10, and the distance between the scraper 11 and the inner wall of the extraction tank 16 is 2-5 cm;
the filtering channel 13 is detachably connected with the extraction tank 16, an upper layer of screen mesh and a lower layer of screen mesh are arranged in the filtering channel 13, the screen mesh at the upper part is a first layer of screen mesh 12, and an ultra-fine membrane 14 is arranged at an outlet;
an extraction liquid collector 15 is arranged at the lower part of the filtering channel 13 and is used for receiving extraction liquid;
gaps are arranged between the electric screening device 5 and the feeding port 4 and between the electric screening device 5 and the extraction tank 16, so that the rotation of the electric screening device 5 is not influenced;
the outer layer of the extraction tank 16 is provided with a heating sleeve to provide a high-temperature environment for extraction, thereby being beneficial to improving the extraction efficiency;
the bottom of the conveyor belt 2 is provided with a motor for providing power for the conveyor belt;
and a valve is arranged on the filtering channel.
During the use, place pending soil on the conveyer belt, when soil process fence formula magnet, the interception of the fence that soil was received can obtain the dispersion of certain degree, iron fillings etc. in magnet with soil adsorb on the magnet, soil enters into electronic screening ware through the guide plate afterwards, open the power supply module of electronic screening ware, the rotation of screening ware begins, soil can obtain the smashing of certain degree along with striking etc. in the screening ware, the fine particle falls into the extraction jar that has the extraction solvent from the hole of screening ware, open the power supply module of extraction jar, the (mixing) shaft begins to rotate, drive paddle and scraper blade rotation, because the existence of soil makes in the extraction jar solution comparatively thick in the pipe is gone to the thick, easily glutinous wall, the scraper blade can be scraped the clay of gluing on the inner wall. The design of the upper and lower paddle layers improves the stirring efficiency. The heating jacket is arranged outside the extraction tank, so that a high-temperature environment is provided for extraction, and the extraction efficiency is improved.
After extraction, the extract liquid and soil are mixed together, the mixture enters a filtering channel, is filtered by a first layer of filter screen to intercept larger particles, and is subjected to the action of a superfine membrane to further obtain purer extract liquid.
To sum up, the soil preprocessing device that this application provided has simple structure, easily realizes advantages such as, is worth using widely.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil preprocessing device, its characterized in that, includes conveyer belt (2), the one end of conveyer belt (2) connect guide plate (3) of ramp type, guide plate (3) are narrow design under the upper width, guide plate (3) narrower end is connected with sieve separator pan feeding mouth (4), the below of sieve separator pan feeding mouth (4) is electronic sieve separator (5), the below of electronic sieve separator (5) set up extraction jar (16), the bottom of extraction jar (16) sets up filtration passageway (13).
2. Soil pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor belt (2) is provided with baffles on both sides, between which a barrier magnet (1) is arranged, and that there is a gap between the magnet (1) and the conveyor belt (2).
3. Soil pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the electric sifter (5) is provided with a power supply unit (6) at one end to power the electric sifter.
4. The soil pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein a stirring shaft (8) is provided inside the extraction tank (16), the upper end of the stirring shaft (8) extends out of the top of the extraction tank (16) and is connected with an extraction tank power supply assembly (7), and blades are provided on the stirring shaft (8).
5. The soil pretreatment device of claim 4, wherein the paddles are designed into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer is a first layer of paddles (9), the lower layer is a second layer of paddles (17), and the diameter of the first layer of paddles (9) is larger than that of the second layer of paddles (17); during stirring, because the vortex that the stirring produced, for the back taper, upper paddle diameter is bigger than lower floor's paddle diameter.
6. The soil pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that a horizontal scraper connecting rod (10) is arranged at the lower part of the stirring shaft (8), a rectangular scraper (11) is connected to the other end of the scraper connecting rod (10), and the distance between the scraper (11) and the inner wall of the extraction tank (16) is 2-5 cm.
7. The soil pretreatment device of claim 1, wherein the filtering channel (13) is detachably connected with the extraction tank (16), an upper layer of screen mesh and a lower layer of screen mesh are arranged in the filtering channel (13), the upper layer of screen mesh is a first layer of screen mesh (12), and an ultra-fine membrane (14) is arranged at an outlet.
8. Soil pretreatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that the lower part of the filter channel (13) is provided with an extract collector (15).
9. The soil pretreatment device of claim 1, wherein a gap is designed between the electric sifter (5) and the material inlet (4) and between the electric sifter (5) and the extraction tank (16).
10. The soil pretreatment device of claim 1, wherein a heating jacket is arranged on the outer layer of the extraction tank (16), and a motor is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor belt (2); and a valve is arranged on the filtering channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921638151.4U CN210953575U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Soil preprocessing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921638151.4U CN210953575U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Soil preprocessing device |
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| CN210953575U true CN210953575U (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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| CN201921638151.4U Active CN210953575U (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Soil preprocessing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114405054A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Separation and purification device for dendrobium huoshanense extract liquid and separation and purification method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-09-29 CN CN201921638151.4U patent/CN210953575U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114405054A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Separation and purification device for dendrobium huoshanense extract liquid and separation and purification method thereof |
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