CN210952085U - Desiccator is used in agricultural product quality testing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a desicator is used in agricultural product quality testing, including mounting base, barrel, inner bag, the barrel sets up at mounting base upper end surface, mounting base one end is provided with movable groove, there is the pneumatic cylinder activity tank bottom portion through hinged joint, hydraulic steel top and barrel hinged joint, the inner bag rotates inside the barrel. The utility model has the advantages of dehydration in advance, drying efficiency is high, the drying is even, drying cost is low, its mainly used agricultural product dehydration is dry.

Description

Desiccator is used in agricultural product quality testing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural product quality testing technical field, specific desiccator is used in agricultural product quality testing that says so.

Background

"the people eat as days". In the current society, people pay more and more attention to the influence of environmental pollution on health, the aim of people is to protect the environment and ensure the food quality and safety, and the quality problem of agricultural products becomes a main contradiction in the current agricultural development. The use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and hormones plays a positive role in agricultural production and increase of the quantity of agricultural products, and brings hidden danger to the quality safety of the agricultural products. At present, the cancer incidence rate in China is high and has great relation with the edible safety of agricultural products.

Therefore, the quality and the safety of agricultural products can be greatly improved through perfect agricultural product quality detection, the food safety of people is guaranteed, the life quality of people is effectively improved, the market share and the international market competitiveness of the agricultural products are enhanced, and in the agricultural product quality detection process, a lot of raw materials need to be dried.

At present, natural air drying is adopted in the drying treatment of agricultural products, the agricultural products are flatly laid in the mode, then the flatly laid agricultural products are air-dried through a fan, the mode needs a large field, the labor force is large, the drying rate is low, and the agricultural products are exposed in the air, so that the possibility of secondary pollution is increased to the agricultural products, and the quality detection of the agricultural products is finally influenced; there is the agricultural product drying cabinet at prior art center in addition, but some agricultural products are the state of wet colation before the drying, directly put into the drying cabinet and carry out the drying and can prolong the time that dry needs, and current drying cabinet is the state of piling up to the drying of agricultural product simultaneously, and drying efficiency is low, easily appears being heated inhomogeneous phenomenon moreover, and is with high costs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned weak point that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a quality of agricultural products for measuring desiccator with dehydration in advance, drying efficiency is high, the drying is even, drying cost is low.

The utility model discloses a realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopted is: a dryer for agricultural product quality detection comprises a mounting base, a barrel and a liner, wherein the barrel is flatly placed on the upper end surface of the mounting base, the upper end surface of the mounting base is provided with an inclined plane, the outer side wall of the lower end of the barrel is hinged with one end of the mounting base, the other end of the mounting base is provided with a movable groove, the bottom of the movable groove is connected with a hydraulic cylinder through a hinge, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the outer side wall of the barrel, the liner is arranged inside the barrel, two ends of the liner extend out of the barrel, the liner comprises a discharge pipe, a vent pipe and a feed pipe, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the discharge pipe, the outer side surface of the first bearing is connected to the surface of one end of the barrel in an embedded manner, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the, the utility model discloses a barrel, including the discharging pipe, the inlet pipe, the bleeder vent fixed connection be in the discharging pipe with between the inlet pipe, and set up inside the barrel, the end port department hinged joint of discharging pipe has sealed lid, is located fixedly connected with drive gear on the discharging pipe wall in the barrel outside, with one side fixedly connected with driving motor on the barrel lateral wall, driving motor's the terminal fixedly connected with drive gear of axis of rotation, drive gear with connect through chain drive between the drive gear, be located with one side barrel bottom edge fixedly connected with drain pipe, the slope fixedly connected with hot-blast main in drain pipe middle part, the end tail department of inlet pipe is provided with the feed inlet, feed inlet outside edge hinged joint has the.

The water filtering holes are formed in the pipe wall of the feeding pipe and positioned inside the barrel, and the outer side wall of the vent pipe is provided with vent through holes.

The inner side walls of the vent pipe and the feed pipe are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of guide strips which are arranged in a thread shape.

The diameter of the discharge pipe is larger than that of the feed pipe, and the vent pipe is of a horn-shaped structure.

The sealing cover and the closing cover are both provided with clamping devices, and the clamping devices can be correspondingly connected to the outer edges of the end ports of the discharging pipe and the outer edges of the feeding hole in a clamping mode.

The tail end of the water drainage pipe is fixedly connected with a valve.

The utility model has the advantages that: the device can drive the inner container to rotate rapidly through the driving motor, so that the water stain of the agricultural products can be dried, the surface water and residual medicines of the agricultural products are removed before the agricultural products are dried, the drying time of the agricultural products is greatly shortened, and the drying cost is reduced; this device is at the drying process in-process, through the slow rotation of inner bag, can improve the uniformity that agricultural product is heated, makes the agricultural product dry even, is favorable to improving the drying efficiency of agricultural product simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting base 1, a barrel 2, a movable groove 3, a hydraulic cylinder 4, a discharge pipe 5, a vent pipe 6, a feed pipe 7, a bearing 8I, a bearing 9 II, a sealing cover 10, a transmission gear 11, a driving motor 12, a driving gear 13, a drain pipe 14, a hot blast pipe 15, a feed port 16, a closing cover 17, a valve 18 and a chain 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a dryer for quality detection of agricultural products comprises a mounting base 1, a cylinder 2 and a liner, wherein the cylinder 2 is horizontally arranged on the upper end surface of the mounting base 1, the upper end surface of the mounting base 1 is provided with an inclined surface, the inclination angle is set between 5 degrees and 15 degrees, the outer side wall of the lower end of the cylinder 2 is hinged with one end of the mounting base 1, the other end of the mounting base 1 is provided with a movable groove 3, the bottom of the movable groove 3 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 4 through a hinge, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the outer side wall of the cylinder 2, the liner is arranged inside the cylinder 2, the two ends of the liner extend out of the cylinder 2, the liner comprises a discharge pipe 5, a vent pipe 6 and a feed pipe 7, a first bearing 8 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the discharge pipe 5, the outer side surface of a second bearing 9 is embedded and connected with the surface of the other end of the cylinder body 2, the vent pipe 6 is fixedly connected between the discharging pipe 5 and the feeding pipe 7 and is arranged in the cylinder body, the end opening of the tail end of the discharging pipe 5 is hinged with a sealing cover 10, the pipe wall of the discharging pipe 5 positioned on the outer side of the cylinder body 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 11, the upper end of the outer side wall of the cylinder body 2 on the same side is fixedly connected with a driving motor 12, the tail end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 13, the driving gear 13 is in transmission connection with the transmission gear 11 through a chain 19, the driving motor 12 adopts a speed regulating motor and is used for regulating the rotating speed of the inner container, the edge of the bottom of the cylinder body 2 positioned, the closed cover 17 is provided with an air hole.

In the utility model, the pipe wall of the feeding pipe 7 positioned inside the cylinder body 2 is provided with water filtering holes, and the outer side wall of the vent pipe 6 is provided with vent through holes for dehydrating and drying agricultural products;

a plurality of groups of guide strips which are arranged in a thread shape are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the vent pipe 6 and the feeding pipe 7 and are used for improving the turnover of agricultural products in the liner, improving the drying efficiency of the agricultural products and the uniformity of the drying quality;

the diameter of the discharge pipe 5 is larger than that of the feed pipe 7, and the vent pipe 6 is of a horn-shaped structure;

clamping devices are arranged on the sealing cover 10 and the closing cover 17 and can be correspondingly clamped and connected to the outer edges of the end port of the discharge pipe 5 and the outer edge of the feed inlet 16 to prevent agricultural products from falling out of the inner container;

a valve 18 is fixedly connected to the end of the drain pipe 14 for controlling the drainage of water and preventing the discharge of hot air.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the agricultural product drying device is used, firstly, agricultural products are added into the inner container from the feed inlet 16, then the driving motor 12 is started, the driving gear 13 drives the transmission gear 11 to rotate rapidly through the chain 19, water on the surface of the agricultural products in the inner container is thrown out of the water filtering holes and the air through holes to the outer wall of the cylinder body 2 under the action of centrifugal force, and is finally collected to the drain pipe 14 and is discharged to the outside through the opened valve 18, after a certain time, the rotating speed of the driving motor 12 is adjusted to rotate the inner container slowly, the valve 18 is closed at the same time, hot air is conveyed into the cylinder body 2 from the hot air pipe 15, the hot air enters the inner container through the water filtering holes and the air through holes, so that the agricultural products are dried, the dried water vapor is discharged through the feed inlet 16, after the drying is completed, the hydraulic rod is started, one end of the cylinder body 2 is too high, for subsequent detection.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a quality of agricultural products detects uses desicator, includes mounting base (1), barrel (2), inner bag, its characterized in that: the barrel (2) is flatly placed on the upper end surface of the mounting base (1), the upper end surface of the mounting base (1) is provided with an inclined surface, the outer side wall of the lower end of the barrel (2) is hinged with one end of the mounting base (1), the other end of the mounting base (1) is provided with a movable groove (3), the bottom of the movable groove (3) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder (4) through a hinge, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the outer side wall of the barrel (2), the inner container is arranged in the barrel (2), two ends of the inner container extend out of the barrel (2), the inner container comprises a discharge pipe (5), a vent pipe (6) and a feed pipe (7), the outer side wall of the discharge pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a first bearing (8), and the outer side surface of the first bearing (8) is embedded and connected with, the outer side wall of the feeding pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a second bearing (9), the outer side surface of the second bearing (9) is embedded and connected with the surface of the other end of the barrel body (2), the vent pipe (6) is fixedly connected between the discharging pipe (5) and the feeding pipe (7) and arranged inside the barrel body, a sealing cover (10) is hinged at the end port of the discharging pipe (5), a transmission gear (11) is fixedly connected on the pipe wall of the discharging pipe (5) positioned outside the barrel body (2), a driving motor (12) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the outer side wall of the barrel body (2) on the same side, a driving gear (13) is fixedly connected at the tail end of a rotating shaft of the driving motor (12), the driving gear (13) is in transmission connection with the transmission gear (11) through a chain (19), and a drain pipe (14) is fixedly, the water discharging pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a hot air pipe (15) in the middle of the water discharging pipe in an inclined mode, a feeding hole (16) is formed in the tail end of the feeding pipe (7), a closed cover (17) is hinged to the outer edge of the feeding hole (16), and air holes are formed in the closed cover (17).

2. The agricultural product quality inspection dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the water filtering holes are formed in the pipe wall of the feeding pipe (7) and positioned inside the barrel body (2), and the outer side wall of the ventilation pipe (6) is provided with ventilation through holes.

3. The agricultural product quality inspection dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side walls of the vent pipe (6) and the feeding pipe (7) are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of guide strips which are arranged in a thread shape.

4. The agricultural product quality inspection dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the discharge pipe (5) is larger than that of the feed pipe (7), and the vent pipe (6) is of a trumpet-shaped structure.

5. The agricultural product quality inspection dryer according to claim 1, wherein: sealed lid (10) with all be provided with latch device on closing lid (17), latch device can correspond the joint and connect on discharging pipe (5) end port and feed inlet (16) outside edge.

6. The agricultural product quality inspection dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the tail end of the water discharge pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a valve (18).

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