[ Utility model ] content
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome prior art not enough and provide an adjustable oil pump structure of oil mass and chain saw that chain saw was used manual, can conveniently adjust the lubricating oil flow.
Solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an adjustable oil pump structure of oil mass that chain saw was used, which comprises a housing, adjustment handle, the oil pump, the output shaft, driving pin and two at least turbine teeth, all turbine teeth are all installed on the driving pin, all turbine teeth set gradually along the driving pin axial, the driving pin is installed on the oil pump, the oil pump activity sets up on the casing, the output shaft is installed on the casing, turbine tooth and output shaft meshing, adjustment handle drives the oil pump at driving pin axial displacement to change the drive ratio of driving pin.
The utility model has the advantages that:
through manual control adjustment handle, drive the oil pump through adjustment handle and produce the displacement at the driving pin axial, and then change the relative position between driving pin and the output shaft in the driving pin axial. Because all turbine teeth set gradually along the driving pin axial, consequently the driving pin can make different turbine teeth and output shaft produce the meshing along with the oil pump when self axial produces the displacement, has different transmission proportion between different turbine teeth and the output shaft, and then makes the lubricating oil of the different flow of oil pump output. The more the number of the turbine teeth is, the greater the flow regulating capacity of the lubricating oil, and the more the number of the turbine teeth and the transmission ratio between the turbine teeth and the output shaft are changed, so that the chain saw is suitable for chain saws with different specifications. The whole set of oil pump structure that the oil mass is adjustable does not have program control, relies on adjustment handle to carry out manual control, the user operation of being convenient for more, and the convenient degree of operation obtains very big promotion.
The utility model discloses still include the oil pump mount pad, one of casing and rubbing oil pump mount pad is provided with the slider, and another is provided with the spout, and the slider slips in the spout, and the oil pump is installed on the oil pump mount pad, and the oil pump passes through the activity of oil pump mount pad and sets up on the casing.
Adjustment handle rotates and sets up on the casing, installs the cam on the adjustment handle, and the cam rotates and still is provided with reset spring along spout axial displacement, between oil pump mount pad and the casing in order to promote oil pump mount pad.
Seted up on the casing and rotated the hole, adjustment handle runs through and rotates the hole duplex winding and rotate the hole axis rotation, is provided with on the casing to rotate adjustment handle and carries out spacing rotation spacing muscle.
Adjustment handle rotates the axial activity setting in the hole to make adjustment handle dodge and rotate spacing muscle.
Adjusting handle goes up the cover and has pressure spring, and the pressure spring both ends push up respectively on cam and casing.
Install the contact piece on the oil pump mount pad, the contact piece sets up along rotating the hole axial, and the cam top is on the contact piece, and the cam promotes the oil pump mount pad through the contact piece.
The shape of the cam is a spindle body.
Be provided with fixed cover on the casing, be provided with the piston cover in the fixed cover, the tip setting of transmission round pin is in the piston cover.
A chain saw comprises an oil pump structure with adjustable oil quantity.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in more detail in the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1 to 12, the present embodiment provides an oil pump structure with adjustable oil amount for a chain saw, which includes a housing, an adjusting handle 9, an oil pump 4, an output shaft 1, a driving pin, and at least two turbine teeth.
The machine shell comprises a bottom shell 2 and an upper cover 3, wherein the bottom shell 2 is inwards recessed to form an installation groove, the upper cover 3 covers the installation groove, and the bottom shell 2 and the upper cover 3 are fixed through screws. Link up on the diapire of mounting groove and have a shaft hole, the output of output shaft 1 runs through to the mounting groove of drain pan 2 in through the shaft hole, and output shaft 1 passes through the shaft hole and installs on drain pan 2, and the axis of output shaft 1 passes through the shaft hole location on drain pan 2. Wherein the output shaft 1 is connected with a gear through which the output shaft 1 is driven to rotate.
The activity of oil pump 4 sets up on drain pan 2, and drive pin 5 is installed on oil pump 4, installs the turbine on the drive pin 5, thereby drive pin 5 rotates the control turbine and rotates, and the different corresponding oil pump 4's of drive pin 5 rotational speeds play oil quantity is different. All the turbine teeth are installed on the transmission pin 5, and all the turbine teeth are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the transmission pin 5. One of the turbine teeth is meshed with the output shaft 1, and the output shaft 1 is driven to rotate through one of the turbine teeth. Different gear ratios are provided between different turbine teeth and the output shaft 1, so that the flow of the lubricating oil in the oil pump 4 is changed due to the engagement of different turbine teeth with the output shaft 1.
For example, in the present embodiment, there are three turbine teeth, namely, a first turbine tooth 6, a second turbine tooth 7 and a third turbine tooth 8. First turbine tooth 6, second turbine tooth 7 and third turbine tooth 8 set gradually along output shaft 1 axial, and adjustment handle 9 drives oil pump 4 at 5 axial displacement of driving pin, and corresponding first turbine tooth 6, second turbine tooth 7 and third turbine tooth 8 produce the displacement in the axial of driving pin 5 to the change and the turbine tooth of output shaft 1 meshing. The movable ranges of the oil pump 4, the output shaft 1 and all the turbine teeth are limited in the mounting groove.
Since the number of the turbine teeth is three in the present embodiment, the oil discharge amount of the oil pump 4 corresponds to three gears. In other embodiments, the larger the number of turbine teeth, the larger the number of gear positions corresponding to the oil discharge amount of the oil pump 4, and accordingly, the more specification types of chain saws can be adapted to, as the length of the drive pin 5 and the space inside the mounting groove allow.
In this embodiment, the outer diameters of the first turbine tooth 6, the second turbine tooth 7 and the third turbine tooth 8 are the same, and the axes of the three are all coincident with the axis of the driving pin 5, so that the moving direction of the oil pump 4 is parallel to or coincident with the axis of the driving pin 5.
In other embodiments, the first turbine teeth 6, the second turbine teeth 7 and the third turbine teeth 8 have different outer diameters, the moving direction of the corresponding oil pump 4 is not required to be parallel to the axis of the driving pin 5, and the moving direction of the oil pump 4 is inclined relative to the axis of the driving pin 5, but cannot be perpendicular, so that the oil pump 4 is displaced in the axial direction of the driving pin 5 when the oil pump 4 moves, and therefore the oil pump 4 moves in the axial direction of the driving pin 5.
In order to limit the moving direction of the oil pump 4 and ensure that one of the first turbine tooth 6, the second turbine tooth 7 and the third turbine tooth 8 is meshed with the output shaft 1 when the oil pump 4 moves, the oil pump structure with adjustable oil amount in the embodiment further comprises an oil pump mounting seat 10, the oil pump 4 is fixed on the oil pump mounting seat 10 through screws, a sliding block 11 is arranged on the oil pump mounting seat 10, a sliding groove 12 is formed in the bottom wall of the mounting groove, and the sliding block 11 is connected in the sliding groove 12 in a sliding manner. In the present embodiment, since the moving direction of the oil pump 4 is parallel to or coincides with the axis of the drive pin 5, the axial direction of the slide groove 12 is also parallel to the axis of the drive pin 5. The oil pump mounting seat 10 drives the oil pump 4 to axially slide along the sliding groove 12 in the axial sliding process of the sliding groove 12, so that the freedom degree of the oil pump 4 axially sliding along the sliding groove 12 in the mounting groove is provided, and the deviation of the moving direction of the oil pump 4 is prevented.
In other embodiments, in the case that the moving direction of the oil pump 4 is inclined with respect to the axis of the driving pin 5, the shape of the sliding block 11 and the sliding groove 12 can be changed by those skilled in the art according to actual requirements, so as to match the parameter change of the turbine teeth engaged with the output shaft 1 during the moving process of the oil pump 4.
Adjusting handle 9 rotates and sets up on the casing, installs cam 13 on adjusting handle 9, and cam 13 is fixed in the centre of adjusting handle 9 through jump ring and the spacing ring that sets up on adjusting handle 9. The adjusting handle 9 rotates on the housing to drive the cam 13 to rotate, and the rotating path of the adjusting handle 9 and further the cam 13 on the housing is limited by the housing. In addition, the bottom wall of the mounting groove is recessed to form a cam moving groove, and a part of the cam 13 falls into the cam moving groove to assist in limiting the moving range of the cam 13.
In order to avoid the cam 13 directly acting on the oil pump 4, thereby prolonging the service life of the oil pump 4, the cam 13 in the embodiment pushes the oil pump mounting seat 10 during the rotation process so as to drive the oil pump 4 to move axially along the sliding groove 12.
The distance between the connecting position of the adjusting handle 9 and the cam 13 and each point on the edge of the cam 13 is different, for example, the cam 13 is a spindle, so that the points at different positions on the edge of the cam 13 can be pressed against the oil pump mounting seat 10 when the cam 13 rotates, and the distance between the connecting position of the adjusting handle 9 and the cam 13 and the oil pump mounting seat 10 is changed correspondingly.
A return spring 14 is also arranged between the oil pump mounting seat 10 and the bottom wall of the mounting groove. For example, positioning columns are arranged on the oil pump mounting seat 10 and the bottom wall of the mounting groove, and two ends of the return spring 14 are respectively hooked on the positioning columns of the oil pump mounting seat 10 and the bottom wall of the mounting groove. The reference column on the mounting groove diapire in this embodiment is located one side that oil pump mount pad 10 is close to cam 13, and consequently cam 13 is pushing away oil pump mount pad 10 under the condition from adjustment handle 9, and the interval between the reference column on mounting groove diapire and the reference column on oil pump mount pad 10 can increase gradually, can make reset spring 14 stretch gradually. During the rotation of the cam 13, the oil pump mounting seat 10 is moved back toward the adjustment handle 9 by the return spring 14, and the oil pump mounting seat 10 is always pressed on the cam 13.
In addition, in the case that the cam 13 is a spindle in the embodiment, the distance from the connecting position of the adjusting handle 9 and the cam 13 to the edge of the cam 13 is continuously changed, so that the adjustment function of the cam 13 is reversible, and the position of the oil pump mounting seat 10 on the sliding groove 12 is continuously and controllably adjusted.
Since one of the first turbine tooth 6, the second turbine tooth 7 and the third turbine tooth 8 needs to be meshed with the output shaft 1 to work, the oil pump mounting seat 10 needs to be provided with three lockable gears on the sliding chute 12 to ensure working states when the first turbine tooth 6, the second turbine tooth 7 and the third turbine tooth 8 are respectively meshed with the output shaft 1.
For this purpose, the embodiment is realized by setting the rotation of the adjustment handle 9 to a gear type. Wherein, the upper cover 3 is provided with a rotating hole 15, the adjusting handle 9 penetrates through the rotating hole 15 and rotates around the axis of the rotating hole 15, and the rotating hole 15 limits the rotating direction of the adjusting handle 9. The part of the adjusting handle 9, which is positioned outside the upper cover 3, is bent to form a limiting handle 16, a rotating limiting rib is arranged on the outer wall of the upper cover 3, and the limiting handle 16 is limited by the rotating limiting rib.
Wherein, the number of the rotation limiting ribs is three, namely a first rotation limiting rib 19, a second rotation limiting rib 18 and a third rotation limiting rib 17, and the three rotation limiting ribs are simultaneously arranged on the outer wall of the upper cover 3. The third rotation limiting rib 17, the second rotation limiting rib 18 and the first rotation limiting rib 19 are sequentially arranged clockwise.
When the limit handle 16 is positioned on the third rotation limit rib 17, the output shaft 1 is meshed with the third turbine tooth 8; when the limit handle 16 is positioned on the second rotation limit rib 18, the output shaft 1 is meshed with the second turbine tooth 7; when the limit knob 16 is positioned on the first rotation limit rib 19, the output shaft 1 and the first turbine tooth 6 are engaged. The limiting handle 16 rotates to the second rotating limiting rib 18 from the third rotating limiting rib 17 and needs to rotate 45 degrees clockwise, and the limiting handle 16 rotates to the first rotating limiting rib 19 from the second rotating limiting rib 18 and needs to rotate 45 degrees clockwise.
When the limit handle 16 is rotated to a position between the third rotation limit rib 17 and the second rotation limit rib 18, the limit handle 16 is loosened, and due to the action of the return spring 14, the limit handle 16 can rotate counterclockwise until colliding with the third rotation limit rib 17. Similarly, the limiting handle 16 is loosened when the limiting handle 16 rotates to a position between the second rotation limiting rib 18 and the first rotation limiting rib 19, and the limiting handle 16 can rotate anticlockwise until colliding with the second rotation limiting rib 18. When the limiting handle 16 is positioned on the first rotation limiting rib 19, the maximum value between the rotation center of the cam 13 and the oil pump mounting seat 10 is still not reached, so that when the limiting handle 16 reaches the position of the first rotation limiting rib 19, a certain rotation allowance is still left in the clockwise direction, and after the limiting handle 16 rotates clockwise to pass through the first rotation limiting rib 19, the limiting handle 16 is released, and then the limiting handle can still rotate and impact the first rotation limiting rib 19 under the action of the return spring 14. In addition, the cam 13 is limited by the matching cam movable groove, so that the limiting handle 16 can be prevented from being excessively rotated in the clockwise direction.
The limiting handle 16 can be conveniently grasped by hands, and can be matched with a rotating limiting rib to lock the position of the cam 13 so as to lock the flow gear of the oil pump 4.
In other embodiments, the rotation limiting rib may be disposed on the inner wall of the upper cover 3, and a limiting rod matched with the rotation limiting rib is additionally fixed on the portion of the corresponding adjusting handle 9 in the upper cover 3, and the limiting rod is preferably parallel to the limiting handle 16.
The stop lever 16 needs to be pivoted about the second rotation-limiting rib 18 during the rotation from the third rotation-limiting rib 17 to the first rotation-limiting rib 19, for which purpose the adjustment handle 9 is arranged movably in the axial direction of the rotation hole 15. When the limiting handle 16 needs to bypass the second rotation limiting rib 18, the limiting handle 16 is axially pulled up along the rotation hole 15, so that the limiting handle 16 can bypass the second rotation limiting rib 18 in the clockwise rotation process, and similarly, the limiting handle 16 can also bypass the first rotation limiting rib 19.
When the output shaft 1 is meshed with the third turbine gear 8, the limiting handle 16 is axially pulled up along the rotating hole 15 and is rotated to enable the limiting handle 16 to rotate to a position between the third rotating limiting rib 17 and the second rotating limiting rib 18, then the limiting handle 16 is pressed downwards along the rotating hole 15 in the axial direction, then the limiting handle 16 is loosened, the limiting handle 16 automatically rotates to the third rotating limiting rib 17 under the action of the reset spring 14, and the output shaft 1 is meshed with the third turbine gear 8 through the cooperation of the third rotating limiting rib 17 and the reset spring 14.
The same also realizes the locking of the meshing state of the output shaft 1 and the second turbine teeth 7 and the locking of the meshing state of the output shaft 1 and the first turbine teeth 6.
In order to prevent the limit handle 16 from accidentally moving axially along the rotation hole 15 during the use of the chain saw, and the limit handle 16 pressed on the second rotation limit rib 18 from passing over the second rotation limit rib 18, and causing the accidental change of the gear of the oil pump 4, it is preferable that the adjusting handle 9 is sleeved with a pressing spring 20, and two ends of the pressing spring 20 are respectively pressed against the cam 13 and the inner wall of the upper cover 3.
When the corresponding limit handle 16 is pulled up, the space between the cam 13 and the inner wall of the upper cover 3 is driven to be close, and the compression spring 20 is extruded. And after the limit handle 16 is released, the cam 13 can be limited in the cam movable groove in the axial direction of the rotating hole 15 under the elastic force of the pressing spring 20, so that the limit handle 16 is prevented from being pulled up accidentally.
In other embodiments where the rotation limiting rib is disposed on the inner wall of the upper cover 3, the limiting handle 16 avoids the rotation limiting rib by pressing down along the axial direction of the rotation hole 15, and simultaneously stretches the pressing spring 20 during the pressing down process.
The whole set of oil pump structure that the oil mass is adjustable does not have program control, relies on adjustment handle 9 to carry out manual control, the user operation of being convenient for more, and the convenient degree of operation obtains very big promotion.
Install contact piece 21 on the oil pump mount pad 10, contact piece 21 sets up along rotating hole 15 axial, cam 13 top is on contact piece 21, increase oil pump mount pad 10 and cam 13 through contact piece 21 and rotate the axial coherent length of hole 15, so that ensure contact piece 21 and cam 13's contact length when pulling up limit handle 16, in order to avoid cam 13 to separate with oil pump mount pad 10 when rotating hole 15 axial upward movement, thereby ensure that cam 13 can smoothly push down along rotating hole 15 axial again and reset. The corresponding cam 13 pushes the oil pump mount 10 through the contact block 21.
In addition, a fixed sleeve 22 is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting groove, a piston sleeve is arranged in the fixed sleeve 22, and the end part of the transmission pin 5 is arranged in the piston sleeve. The secondary limit of the moving direction of the transmission pin 5 is realized by matching the fixed sleeve 22 with the oil pump 4, so that the meshing state of the turbine teeth and the output shaft 1 is ensured.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention includes but is not limited to the contents described in the drawings and the above specific embodiments. Any modification which does not depart from the functional and structural principles of the present invention is intended to be included within the scope of the claims.