CN210946709U - A manual paving operation device for channel slope prefabricated panels - Google Patents
A manual paving operation device for channel slope prefabricated panels Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置,包括:框架结构,抵近所述渠道边坡的表层;支撑垫装置,垫在所述框架结构的下方并抵贴于所述边坡渠道的表层;脚手木板,安装在所述框架结构上并作为预制板铺砌时的脚踩区域。本实用新型所述渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置采用简单结构的作业装置完成预制板的铺设,且适用于坡面较陡区域的预制板铺设作业。
The utility model discloses a manual paving operation device for channel slope prefabricated panels, comprising: a frame structure, which is close to the surface layer of the channel slope; a support pad device, which is cushioned under the frame structure and abuts against the edge The surface layer of the slope channel; the scaffolding board, which is installed on the frame structure and serves as the footing area when the prefabricated slab is laid. The manual paving operation device of the channel slope prefabricated board of the utility model adopts a simple structure operation device to complete the laying of the prefabricated board, and is suitable for the prefabricated board laying operation in the area with a steep slope.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水利渠道工程施工辅助设备设施技术领域,具体涉及一种渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment and facilities for the construction of water conservancy canal engineering, in particular to a manual paving operation device of a canal slope prefabricated plate.
背景技术Background technique
现有渠道预制板人工铺砌作业,多数由作业人员直接站在边坡基面上施工,对缓坡度渠道施工是可行的,但在陡边坡施工作业时存在人员站立不稳、安全性差、施工效率低的问题。The existing channel prefabricated slabs are manually paved, and most of the workers are directly standing on the slope base for construction, which is feasible for gentle slope channel construction. problem of inefficiency.
例如,中国实用新型专利申请号为CN201820324707.1的专利文献公开了一种适用于钢桁梁桥上套轨板式无砟轨道铺板机,其特征在于该适用于钢桁梁桥上套轨板式无砟轨道铺板机包括主纵梁、中支腿、前支腿、走行钢轨和提升小车,所述的主纵梁包括两列三角桁架、中横梁和上横梁,两列三角桁架平行间隔设置,中横梁设置在两列三角桁架之间固定连接,每列三角桁架的上弦杆顶部铺设有方钢轨道,上横梁位于主纵梁的前端并横置在两列三角桁架之间;所述的中支腿包括轮箱、中支腿纵梁和4根钢管支柱,轮箱由电机驱动在走行钢轨上行进,在轮箱的箱顶面上设置有中支腿纵梁,在中支腿纵梁上竖立有4根钢管支柱,每个钢管支柱的上部通过法兰和螺栓与三角桁架相连;For example, the patent document with the Chinese utility model patent application number CN201820324707.1 discloses a ballastless track laying machine suitable for the upper rail-slab type of steel truss girder bridges, which is characterized in that it is suitable for the upper rail-slab type of steel truss girder bridges. The ballast track slab laying machine includes a main longitudinal beam, a middle outrigger, a front outrigger, a running rail and a hoisting trolley. The main longitudinal beam includes two rows of triangular trusses, a middle beam and an upper beam. The beams are fixedly connected between two rows of triangular trusses, square steel rails are laid on the top of the upper chords of each row of triangular trusses, and the upper beams are located at the front end of the main longitudinal beams and are placed horizontally between the two rows of triangular trusses; the middle support The legs include a wheel box, a middle outrigger longitudinal beam and 4 steel pipe struts. The wheel box is driven by a motor to travel on the running rail. A middle outrigger longitudinal beam is arranged on the top surface of the wheel box. On the middle outrigger longitudinal beam There are 4 steel pipe pillars erected, and the upper part of each steel pipe pillar is connected with the triangular truss through flanges and bolts;
所述的前支腿包括前行支轮、螺旋顶、顶升千斤顶、套筒立柱和下横梁,在下横梁的梁底面上设置有两个前行支轮和两个螺旋顶,在下横梁的梁顶面上竖置有两个套筒立柱和两个顶升千斤顶,套筒立柱是套筒套设在立柱的外表面,立柱的轴向上开有多层销孔,套筒的上部筒口设置有连接法兰,套筒上的连接法兰通过螺栓与三角桁架相连,套筒通过插销插入立柱上的销孔固定位置,顶升千斤顶的底部顶杆与下横梁的梁顶面相连,顶升千斤顶的顶部顶杆与套筒的连接法兰相连;所述的提升小车包括纵移小车、横移小车和2台卷扬机,纵移小车由电机驱动在主纵梁的方钢轨道上行进,横移小车位于纵移小车的车上,在横移小车上设置有2台卷扬机,卷扬机上吊装有吊杠。The front outriggers include a front support wheel, a screw top, a jacking jack, a sleeve column and a lower beam. Two forward support wheels and two spiral tops are arranged on the bottom surface of the lower beam. Two sleeve columns and two jacking jacks are erected on the top surface. The sleeve column is sleeved on the outer surface of the column. The axis of the column is provided with multi-layer pin holes. The upper cylinder opening of the sleeve is provided There is a connecting flange, the connecting flange on the sleeve is connected with the triangular truss by bolts, the sleeve is inserted into the pin hole on the column through the bolt to fix the position, the bottom jack of the jack is connected with the top surface of the beam of the lower beam, and the jack The top rod of the jack is connected with the connecting flange of the sleeve; the lifting trolley includes a longitudinal trolley, a transverse trolley and two hoists, and the longitudinal trolley is driven by a motor to travel on the square steel track of the main longitudinal beam, and the transverse The moving trolley is located on the car of the longitudinal moving trolley, and two winches are arranged on the lateral moving trolley, and the hoist is hoisted with a hanging bar.
现有技术公开了一种适用于钢桁梁桥上套轨板式无砟轨道铺板机,上述现有技术通过桁架结构、走行钢轨和提升小车对上套轨板式无砟轨道进行铺设,实现了上套轨板式无砟轨道的铺设,但是,该无砟轨道铺板机设备结构过于复杂,且不适用于坡面较陡的区域的铺板作业。The prior art discloses a slab-type ballastless track laying machine suitable for the upper rail of a steel truss girder bridge. However, the equipment structure of the ballastless track slab laying machine is too complicated, and it is not suitable for laying slabs in areas with steep slopes.
基于现有技术存在的上述技术问题,本实用新型提出一种渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置。Based on the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model proposes a manual paving operation device for channel slope prefabricated panels.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置,所述铺砌作业装置采用简单结构的作业装置完成预制板的铺设,且适用于坡面较陡区域的预制板铺设作业。The utility model provides a manual paving operation device for a channel slope prefabricated board, which adopts a simple structure operation device to complete the laying of the prefabricated board, and is suitable for the prefabricated board laying operation in the area with a steep slope.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置,包括:A manual paving operation device for channel slope prefabricated panels, comprising:
框架结构,抵近所述渠道边坡的表层;a frame structure, approaching the surface of the channel slope;
支撑垫装置,垫在所述框架结构的下方并抵贴于所述边坡渠道的表层;a support cushion device, which is cushioned under the frame structure and abuts on the surface layer of the side slope channel;
脚手木板,安装在所述框架结构上并作为预制板铺砌时的脚踩区域。The scaffolding board is installed on the frame structure and used as the footing area when the prefabricated board is paved.
进一步地,所述框架结构包括与渠道轴线平行的第一边框和第二边框、固定安装在所述第一边框和所述第二边框两端的第三边框和第四边框,所述第一边框设置在所述渠道边坡的顶端,所述第二边框设置在所述渠道的底端,其中,所述第一边框、所述第二边框、所述第三边框和所述第四边框构成“口”字形结构并抵近所述渠道边坡表层的框架结构。Further, the frame structure includes a first frame and a second frame parallel to the axis of the channel, a third frame and a fourth frame fixedly installed on both ends of the first frame and the second frame, and the first frame It is arranged at the top of the slope of the channel, and the second frame is arranged at the bottom end of the channel, wherein the first frame, the second frame, the third frame and the fourth frame constitute The "mouth"-shaped structure is close to the frame structure of the channel slope surface.
进一步地,所述支撑垫装置包括垫在所述框架结构上方底端的第一支垫、垫在所述框架结构中段底端的第二支垫和垫在所述框架结构下方底端的第三支垫。Further, the support pad device includes a first support pad cushioned at the bottom end above the frame structure, a second support pad cushioned at the bottom end of the middle section of the frame structure, and a third support pad cushioned at the bottom end of the frame structure. .
进一步地,所述脚手木板包括设置在所述第三边框和所述第四边框上的若干片木板单元,所述木板单元搭接在所述第三边框和所述第四边框之间,所述木板单元呈水平设置。Further, the scaffolding plank includes several plank units arranged on the third frame and the fourth frame, and the plank units are overlapped between the third frame and the fourth frame, The plank units are arranged horizontally.
进一步地,所述第三边框和所述第四边框上均固定安装有三角支撑,所述木板单元搭接在所述第三边框上的所述三角支撑和所述第四边框上的所述三角支撑之间以保持水平。Further, triangular supports are fixedly installed on the third frame and the fourth frame, and the plank unit overlaps the triangular supports on the third frame and the triangular supports on the fourth frame. between the triangles to stay level.
进一步地,所述第三边框和所述第四边框均包括依次固定连接的第一平直段、第一倾斜段和第二平直段,所述第一平直段抵近所述渠道边坡顶部的平直边沿,所述第一倾斜段抵近所述渠道边坡倾斜的坡面,所述第二平直段抵近所述渠道边坡底部的平直渠道。Further, both the third frame and the fourth frame include a first straight section, a first inclined section and a second straight section that are fixedly connected in sequence, and the first straight section is close to the channel edge. The straight edge at the top of the slope, the first inclined section is close to the inclined slope surface of the channel side slope, and the second straight section is close to the straight channel at the bottom of the channel side slope.
进一步地,所述第一平直段的下方和第二平直段的下方还安装有用于驱动所述作业装置移动的滚动轮。Further, a rolling wheel for driving the working device to move is also installed below the first straight section and below the second straight section.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优越效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the superior effect of the present utility model is:
1、本实用新型所述的渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置,通过配合设置框架结构、支撑垫装置和脚手木板,实现了对预制板的铺设,且结构简单并适用于坡面较陡区域的预制板铺设作业;1. The manual paving operation device for channel slope prefabricated panels according to the present utility model realizes the laying of prefabricated panels by cooperating with the setting of frame structures, support pads and scaffolding boards, and has a simple structure and is suitable for steeper slopes. Precast panel laying operations in the area;
2、本实用新型所述的渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置,通过第一平直段、第一倾斜段、第二平直段和滚动轮的配合设置,实现了所述铺砌作业装置在所述渠道边坡上的行走。2. The manual paving operation device of the channel slope prefabricated board according to the present utility model realizes the paving operation device in Walking on the channel slope.
3、本实用新型所述的渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置,通过三角支撑和木板单元的配合设置,实现了对木板单元稳定,水平的固定。3. The artificial paving operation device of the channel slope prefabricated board of the present invention realizes the stable and horizontal fixation of the board unit through the coordination setting of the triangular support and the board unit.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1中渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the manual paving operation device of channel slope prefabricated panels in Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例1中渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置的右视图。FIG. 2 is a right side view of the manual paving operation device for channel slope prefabricated panels in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图中:1-框架结构、11-第一边框、12-第二边框、13-第三边框、14-第四边框、101-三角支撑、102-第一平直段、103-第一倾斜段、104-第二平直段、105-滚动轮、2-支撑垫装置、21-第一支垫、22-第二支垫、23-第三支垫、3-脚手木板、31-木板单元、4-平直边沿、5-坡面、6-平直渠道。In the figure: 1-frame structure, 11-first frame, 12-second frame, 13-third frame, 14-fourth frame, 101-triangular support, 102-first straight section, 103-first inclined Section, 104-second straight section, 105-rolling wheel, 2-support pad device, 21-first support pad, 22-second support pad, 23-third support pad, 3-scaffold board, 31- Plank unit, 4-straight edge, 5-slope, 6-straight channel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行进一步的详细描述,需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to be able to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the implementation of this application The features of the examples and embodiments may be combined with each other.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-2所示,一种渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置,包括:As shown in Figure 1-2, a manual paving operation device for channel slope prefabricated panels includes:
框架结构1,抵近所述渠道边坡的表层;Frame structure 1, close to the surface layer of the channel slope;
支撑垫装置2,垫在所述框架结构1的下方并抵贴于所述边坡渠道的表层;A support pad device 2, which is cushioned under the frame structure 1 and abuts against the surface layer of the side slope channel;
脚手木板3,安装在所述框架结构1上并作为预制板铺砌时的脚踩区域。The scaffolding board 3 is installed on the frame structure 1 and used as a footing area when the prefabricated board is laid.
所述框架结构1包括与渠道轴线平行的第一边框11和第二边框12、固定安装在所述第一边框11和所述第二边框12两端的第三边框13和第四边框14,所述第一边框11设置在所述渠道边坡的顶端,所述第二边框12设置在所述渠道的底端,其中,所述第一边框11、所述第二边框12、所述第三边框13和所述第四边框14构成“口”字形结构并抵近所述渠道边坡表层的框架结构1。The frame structure 1 includes a
在本实施例中,所述第一边框11、所述第二边框12、所述第三边框13和所述第四边框14均可采用方钢管,所述第三边框13和所述第四边框14搭在所述第一边框11和所述第二边框12的上方,所述第一边框11和所述第二边框12通过螺栓或焊接的方式固定在所述第三边框13和所述第四边框14之下,用于提高所述框架结构1的整体性,所述第一边框11和所述第二边框12亦可仅垫在所述第三边框13和所述第四边框14之下并不固定连接,用于使所述框架结构1便于拆卸和安装。In this embodiment, the
所述第一边框11、所述第二边框12、所述第三边框13和所述第四边框14亦可采用圆钢管。The
所述支撑垫装置2包括垫在所述框架结构1上方底端的第一支垫21、垫在所述框架结构1中段底端的第二支垫22和垫在所述框架结构1下方底端的第三支垫23。The support pad device 2 includes a
所述脚手木板3包括设置在所述第三边框13和所述第四边框14上的若干片木板单元31,所述木板单元31搭接在所述第三边框13和所述第四边框14之间,所述木板单元31呈水平设置。The scaffolding board 3 includes several board units 31 arranged on the
所述第三边框13和所述第四边框14上均固定安装有三角支撑101,所述木板单元31搭接在所述第三边框13上的所述三角支撑101和所述第四边框14上的所述三角支撑101之间以保持水平。
在本实施例中,所述三角支撑101采用角钢进行支撑,为保证所述三角支撑101的顶面能够呈水平状态,根据所述第三边框13和所述第四边框14的倾斜角度进行测量,再对所述三角支撑101进行现场制作,为保证良好的支撑效果,所述三角支撑101通过焊接的方式固定在所述第三边框13和所述第四边框14上,为了保证所述木板单元31在所述三角支撑101上的稳固连接,所述三角支撑101的顶面上设有与所述木板单元31贯通的螺栓孔。In this embodiment, the
所述第三边框13和所述第四边框14均包括依次固定连接的第一平直段102、第一倾斜段103和第二平直段104,所述第一平直段102抵近所述渠道边坡顶部的平直边沿4,所述第一倾斜段103抵近所述渠道边坡倾斜的坡面5,所述第二平直段104抵近所述渠道边坡底部的平直渠道6。Both the
所述第一平直段102的下方和第二平直段104的下方还安装有用于驱动所述作业装置移动的滚动轮105。Below the first
在本实施例中,滚动轮105采用升降式滚轮,在所述渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置固定施工的工作状态,所述滚动轮105收缩至总高度低于所述第一边框11或所述第二边框12的高度;在所述渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置施工完成进行移动工作位置时,所述滚动轮105升起高度至高于所述所述第一边框11或所述第二边框12的高度,通过推动所述滚动轮105进行推动所述渠道边坡预制板人工铺砌作业装置的移动。In this embodiment, the rolling
在本实施例中,所述滚动轮105为可定向的万向轮。In this embodiment, the rolling
本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书界定。The present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only describe the principle of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model will also have various changes and modifications. Modifications, such changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113235621A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-10 | 通号工程局集团有限公司 | Cross sliding type side slope paving machine |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113235621A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-08-10 | 通号工程局集团有限公司 | Cross sliding type side slope paving machine |
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