CN210945455U - Turpentine purifying device - Google Patents
Turpentine purifying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN210945455U CN210945455U CN201921553200.4U CN201921553200U CN210945455U CN 210945455 U CN210945455 U CN 210945455U CN 201921553200 U CN201921553200 U CN 201921553200U CN 210945455 U CN210945455 U CN 210945455U
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- water pump
- barrel
- pipe
- mounting plate
- turpentine
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- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a turpentine oil purification device, wherein the upper surface of a mounting plate is provided with two supporting plates, a barrel is arranged between the two supporting plates, five blow-off pipes are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the barrel, a motor is arranged on a placing plate on the upper surface, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a belt pulley, the two belt pulleys are connected through a belt, an electric heating piece is one, and is coated on the upper surface of the cylinder body, one end of the condensing pipe is communicated with the cylinder body, the other end of the condensing pipe is communicated with the collecting cylinder, the cooling pipe is spiral, and cup joint on the condenser pipe, the inlet of water tank is connected to the one end of cooling tube, and the liquid outlet of first water pump is connected to the other end of cooling tube, and the liquid outlet of water tank passes through the inlet of connecting pipe connection first water pump, and inside the air inlet of vacuum pump passed through connecting pipe intercommunication collection section of thick bamboo, can accelerate the gasification of raw materials and gaseous condensation, the efficiency of improvement purification.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a purification technical field specifically is a purification device of turpentine.
Background
Turpentine is an important industrial raw material, turpentine is liquid extracted from turpentine of turpentine plants through distillation or other methods, the main component of the turpentine is terpene, the turpentine can be mixed with chloroform, diethyl ether or acetic acid in any proportion and is insoluble in water, in the prior art, the turpentine is generally purified through a distillation method, the raw material needs to be heated and gasified, then gas condensation is waited, and therefore the purification purpose is achieved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a purification device of turpentine, can accelerate the gasification of raw materials and gaseous condensation, improve the efficiency of purification, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a turpentine purifying device comprises a mounting plate, an evaporation unit and a condensation unit;
mounting a plate: the mounting plate is a cuboid, two supporting plates are arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a barrel is arranged between the two supporting plates, five blow-off pipes are arranged on the lower surface of the barrel at equal intervals, and the blow-off pipes are communicated with the interior of the barrel;
an evaporation unit: the evaporation unit comprises a motor, belt pulleys, a belt, a rotating shaft and electric heating pieces, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the side wall of the barrel, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the barrel and is fixedly connected with the belt pulleys, four scraping plates are arranged on the part, arranged in the barrel, of the rotating shaft at equal angles, the motor is arranged on a placing plate on the upper surface, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the belt pulleys, the two belt pulleys are connected through the belt, and the electric heating pieces are one and cover the upper surface of the barrel;
a condensing unit: the condensation unit comprises a cooling pipe, a water tank, a first water pump, a condensation pipe, a collecting barrel and a vacuum pump, wherein the water tank, the first water pump, the collecting barrel and the vacuum pump are all arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate;
wherein: the electric heating device is characterized by further comprising a control switch group, wherein the control switch group is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the input end of the control switch group is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the control switch group is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor, the electric heating sheet, the first water pump and the vacuum pump;
when using, in adding the barrel with the raw materials, then open motor and electric heat piece, the output of motor can drive the belt pulley and rotate, the belt pulley can drive the pivot through the belt and rotate, the pivot can drive the scraper blade and rotate, thereby form the water film with the raw materials on the inner wall of barrel, thereby accelerate the gasification of raw materials, then open vacuum pump and first water pump, under the effect of vacuum pump, gas can follow in the barrel gets into the condenser pipe, first water pump water draws water to the cooling tube from the water tank, then water can circulate along the cooling tube under the effect of first water pump, thereby accelerate the gaseous condensation of condenser pipe, through evaporation unit and condensation unit, can accelerate the gasification of raw materials and gaseous condensation, the efficiency of purification is improved.
Further, still include the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is one, and arranges the top of barrel in, and the lower extreme of feeder hopper communicates the inside of barrel, conveniently adds the raw materials into the barrel.
Furthermore, the gasification furnace also comprises a collection box, wherein the collection box is one and is arranged at the position, corresponding to the sewage discharge pipe, of the upper surface of the mounting plate, so that raw materials which are not gasified are conveniently collected.
Further, still include the graphite flake, the graphite flake is the ring form, and arranges the collecting vessel in, and fixed connection conveniently carries out supplementary condensation between graphite flake and the collecting vessel.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a second water pump, wherein the second water pump is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the input end of the second water pump is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group, the liquid inlet of the second water pump is connected with the collecting box through a connecting pipe, and the liquid outlet of the second water pump is connected with the inside of the cylinder through a connecting pipe, so that raw materials which are not gasified can be pumped into the cylinder again.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the purification device of turpentine has the following advantages:
1. the evaporation unit is arranged, the belt pulley is driven to rotate, the belt pulley drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt, and the rotating shaft drives the scraper blade to rotate, so that the raw materials form a water film on the inner wall of the barrel, and the gasification of the raw materials is accelerated;
2. still set up the condensing unit, can follow the barrel through the vacuum pump with gas and get into in the condenser pipe, first water pump water draws water to the cooling tube in from the water tank, then water can follow the cooling tube and circulate under the effect of first water pump to accelerate the gaseous condensation of condenser pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the cylinder structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a control switch group 2, a support plate 3, a cylinder 4, an evaporation unit 5, a motor 51, a belt pulley 52, a belt 53, a rotating shaft 54, an electric heating sheet 55, a condensation unit 6, a cooling pipe 61, a water tank 62, a first water pump 63, a condensation pipe 64, a collection cylinder 65, a vacuum pump 66, a feed hopper 7, a drain pipe 8, a collection tank 9, a graphite flake 11, a second water pump 11 and a scraper 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a turpentine purifying device comprises a mounting plate 1, an evaporation unit 5 and a condensation unit 6;
mounting plate 1: the mounting plate 1 is a cuboid, two supporting plates 3 are arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, a barrel 4 is arranged between the two supporting plates 3, five drain pipes 8 are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the barrel 4, and the drain pipes 8 are communicated with the inside of the barrel 4;
the evaporation unit 5: the evaporation unit 5 comprises a motor 51, a belt pulley 52, a belt 53, a rotating shaft 54 and an electric heating sheet 55, one end of the rotating shaft 54 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the cylinder 4, the other end of the rotating shaft 54 penetrates through the cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected with the belt pulley 52, four scraping plates 12 are arranged on the part of the rotating shaft 54 arranged in the cylinder 4 at equal angles, the motor 51 is arranged on a placing plate on the upper surface, the output end of the motor 51 is fixedly connected with the belt pulley 52, the two belt pulleys 52 are connected through the belt 53, the electric heating sheet 55 is one piece and is coated on the upper surface of the cylinder 4, raw materials are added into, then, the motor 51 and the electric heating sheet 55 are turned on, the output end of the motor 51 can drive the belt pulley 52 to rotate, the belt pulley 52 can drive the rotating shaft 54 to rotate through the belt 53, and the rotating shaft 54 can drive the scraper 12 to rotate, so that the raw materials form a water film on the inner wall of the barrel 4, and the gasification of the raw materials is accelerated;
the condensing unit 6: the condensing unit 6 comprises a cooling pipe 61, a water tank 62, a first water pump 63, a condensing pipe 64, a collecting cylinder 65 and a vacuum pump 66, wherein the water tank 62, the first water pump 63, the collecting cylinder 65 and the vacuum pump 66 are all arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, one end of the condensing pipe 64 is communicated with the cylinder 4, the other end of the condensing pipe 64 is communicated with the collecting cylinder 65, the cooling pipe 61 is in a spiral shape and is sleeved on the condensing pipe 64, one end of the cooling pipe 61 is connected with a liquid inlet of the water tank 62, the other end of the cooling pipe 61 is connected with a liquid outlet of the first water pump 63, a liquid outlet of the water tank 62 is connected with a liquid inlet of the first water pump 63 through a connecting pipe, an air inlet of the vacuum pump 66 is communicated with the interior of the collecting cylinder 65 through a connecting pipe, the vacuum pump 66 and the first water pump 63 are opened, gas can enter the condensing pipe 64 from the cylinder 4 under the action of the vacuum pump 66, the first water pump, thereby accelerating the condensation of the gas in the condensation duct 64;
wherein: the electric heating device further comprises a control switch group 2, the control switch group 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, the input end of the control switch group 2 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the control switch group 2 is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor 51, the electric heating sheet 55, the first water pump 63 and the vacuum pump 66.
Wherein, still include feeder hopper 7, feeder hopper 7 is one, and arranges the top of barrel 4 in, and the lower extreme of feeder hopper 7 communicates the inside of barrel 4, conveniently adds the raw materials into barrel 4.
The gasification furnace also comprises a collection box 9, wherein the collection box 9 is one and is arranged at the position, corresponding to the sewage discharge pipe 8, of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, so that raw materials which are not gasified are conveniently collected.
Wherein, still include graphite flake 10, graphite flake 10 is the ring form, and arranges the collection cylinder 65 in on, fixed connection between graphite flake 10 and the collection cylinder 65 conveniently carries out supplementary condensation.
The gasification furnace also comprises a second water pump 11, the second water pump 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, the input end of the second water pump 11 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 2, the liquid inlet of the second water pump 11 is connected with the collecting box 9 through a connecting pipe, the liquid outlet of the second water pump 11 is connected with the inside of the cylinder 4 through a connecting pipe, and raw materials which are not gasified can be pumped into the cylinder 4 again.
When in use: add the raw materials in barrel 4, then open motor 51 and electric heat piece 55, the output of motor 51 can drive belt pulley 52 and rotate, belt pulley 52 can drive pivot 54 through belt 53 and rotate, pivot 54 can drive scraper blade 12 and rotate, thereby form the water film with the raw materials on barrel 4's inner wall, thereby accelerate the gasification of raw materials, open vacuum pump 66 and first water pump 63, under vacuum pump 66's effect, gas can be followed barrel 4 and is got into in condenser pipe 64, first water pump 63 can be followed and pumped to cooling tube 61 in the water tank 62, then water can be circulated along cooling tube 61 under first water pump 63's effect, thereby accelerate the gaseous condensation of condenser pipe 64, through evaporation unit 5 and condensing unit 6, can accelerate the gasification of raw materials and the condensation of gas, improve the efficiency of purification.
It should be noted that the motor 51 disclosed in this embodiment may be of the type Y160M1-2, the electric heating element 55 may be of the type FCD-HM60GI, the second water pump 11 and the first water pump 63 may be of the type 40AY40X2A, the vacuum pump 66 may be of the type ZJY-30A, the core chip of the control switch group 2 is a PLC single chip, specifically of the type siemens S7-200, and the control switch group 2 controls the second water pump 11, the motor 51, the electric heating element 55, the first water pump 63, and the vacuum pump 66 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A turpentine purifying device is characterized in that: comprises a mounting plate (1), an evaporation unit (5) and a condensation unit (6);
mounting plate (1): the mounting plate (1) is a cuboid, two supporting plates (3) are arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), a barrel (4) is arranged between the two supporting plates (3), five blow-off pipes (8) are arranged on the lower surface of the barrel (4) at equal intervals, and the blow-off pipes (8) are communicated with the inside of the barrel (4);
evaporation unit (5): the evaporation unit (5) comprises a motor (51), a belt pulley (52), a belt (53), a rotating shaft (54) and electric heating pieces (55), one end of the rotating shaft (54) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the barrel body (4), the other end of the rotating shaft (54) penetrates through the barrel body (4) and is fixedly connected with the belt pulley (52), four scraping plates (12) are arranged on the part, arranged inside the barrel body (4), of the rotating shaft (54) at equal angles, the motor (51) is arranged on a placing plate on the upper surface, the output end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected with the belt pulley (52), the two belt pulleys (52) are connected through the belt (53), and the electric heating pieces (55) are one and coated on the upper surface of the barrel body (4);
condensing unit (6): the condensation unit (6) comprises a cooling pipe (61), a water tank (62), a first water pump (63), a condensation pipe (64), a collection cylinder (65) and a vacuum pump (66), the water tank (62), the first water pump (63), the collection cylinder (65) and the vacuum pump (66) are all arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), one end of the condensation pipe (64) is communicated with the barrel body (4), the other end of the condensation pipe (64) is communicated with the collection cylinder (65), the cooling pipe (61) is spiral and is sleeved on the condensation pipe (64), one end of the cooling pipe (61) is connected with a liquid inlet of the water tank (62), the other end of the cooling pipe (61) is connected with a liquid outlet of the first water pump (63), a liquid outlet of the water tank (62) is connected with a liquid inlet of the first water pump (63) through a connecting pipe, and a gas inlet of the vacuum pump (66) is communicated;
wherein: still include control switch group (2), the upper surface of mounting panel (1) is arranged in control switch group (2), and the output of external power source is connected to the input electricity of control switch group (2), and the input of motor (51), electric heat piece (55), first water pump (63) and vacuum pump (66) is connected to the output electricity of control switch group (2).
2. The device for purifying turpentine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include feeder hopper (7), feeder hopper (7) are one, and place the top of barrel (4) in, and the inside of the lower extreme intercommunication barrel (4) of feeder hopper (7).
3. The device for purifying turpentine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sewage treatment device is characterized by further comprising a collection box (9), wherein the collection box (9) is one and is arranged at the position, corresponding to the sewage discharge pipe (8), of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1).
4. The device for purifying turpentine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the graphite sheet collector is characterized by further comprising a graphite sheet (10), wherein the graphite sheet (10) is annular and is arranged on the collecting cylinder (65), and the graphite sheet (10) is fixedly connected with the collecting cylinder (65).
5. The device for purifying turpentine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water pump is characterized by further comprising a second water pump (11), wherein the second water pump (11) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), the input end of the second water pump (11) is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group (2), the liquid inlet of the second water pump (11) is connected with the collecting box (9) through a connecting pipe, and the liquid outlet of the second water pump (11) is connected with the inside of the barrel body (4) through a connecting pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921553200.4U CN210945455U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Turpentine purifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921553200.4U CN210945455U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Turpentine purifying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210945455U true CN210945455U (en) | 2020-07-07 |
Family
ID=71380011
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921553200.4U Active CN210945455U (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Turpentine purifying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210945455U (en) |
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2019
- 2019-09-18 CN CN201921553200.4U patent/CN210945455U/en active Active
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