CN210945407U - Direct collection device of sheep excrement - Google Patents
Direct collection device of sheep excrement Download PDFInfo
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- CN210945407U CN210945407U CN201922181335.9U CN201922181335U CN210945407U CN 210945407 U CN210945407 U CN 210945407U CN 201922181335 U CN201922181335 U CN 201922181335U CN 210945407 U CN210945407 U CN 210945407U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sheep excrement direct collection device, include: the conveying device is arranged on the first support and comprises a horizontal belt and a climbing belt, the inlet end of the climbing belt is positioned at the outlet end of the horizontal belt, barrier strips are arranged on the horizontal belt and the climbing belt, and baffles are arranged on two sides of the belt; the bin is arranged on the second support, and a material inlet of the bin is positioned below a material outlet end of the climbing belt; the quantifying device is connected to an outlet at the lower end of the stock bin and comprises an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve, the effective volume enclosed by the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve is adjustable, the top of the upper sleeve and the lower end of the lower sleeve are respectively provided with a first valve and a second valve, a spray head is arranged below the second valve, the spray direction of the spray head faces downwards, and the spray head is connected with the fermentation liquor storage tank through a pump. Horizontal belt is used for collecting the sheep excrement, and the climbing belt is used for carrying the belt of collecting to the top of feed bin, is convenient for carry out subsequent ration bagging-off operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer production field especially relates to a sheep excrement direct collection device
Background
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art that is already known to a person skilled in the art.
China is a large country in the breeding industry, mutton has high nutritive value, and sheep breeding plays an important role, so a large amount of sheep manure is produced, the sheep manure is a resource with high organic matter content, and the sheep manure is composted and decomposed and returned to the field in traditional agriculture. Modern sheep breeding develops towards moderate large-scale and centralized direction, and the traditional sheep manure composting and returning has the defects of long fermentation time, land and space occupation, environmental pollution and the like. Can not meet the requirements of improving efficiency and protecting environment for rapid fermentation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a sheep excrement direct collection device.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a sheep manure direct collection device, comprising:
the conveying device is arranged on the first support and comprises a horizontal belt and a climbing belt, the inlet end of the climbing belt is positioned at the outlet end of the horizontal belt, barrier strips are arranged on the horizontal belt and the climbing belt, and baffles are arranged on two sides of the belt;
the bin is arranged on the second support, and a material inlet of the bin is positioned below a material outlet end of the climbing belt;
the quantifying device is connected to an outlet at the lower end of the storage bin and comprises an upper sleeve, a lower sleeve, a first ring body, a second ring body, a first stud and a second stud, the upper sleeve is positioned above the lower sleeve, the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve are sleeved, the first ring body is arranged at a set height of the upper sleeve, a through hole is processed in the first ring body, the second ring body is arranged at the set height of the lower sleeve, the lower ends of the first stud and the second stud are fixed on the second ring body of the lower sleeve, the other end of the first stud and the second stud penetrate through the through hole of the first ring body, and the first stud and the second stud are fixed by;
the top of the upper sleeve and the lower end of the lower sleeve are respectively provided with a first valve and a second valve, a spray head is arranged below the second valve, the spray direction of the spray head faces downwards, and the spray head is connected with a fermentation liquor storage tank through a pump.
Horizontal belt is used for collecting the sheep excrement, and the climbing belt is used for carrying the belt of collecting to the top of feed bin, is convenient for carry out subsequent ration bagging-off operation.
The barrier strips arranged on the horizontal belt and the climbing belt can play a certain blocking role on the collected sheep manure so as to ensure that the sheep manure is smoothly conveyed to the top of the storage bin, and meanwhile, the barrier strips are favorable for conveying loose sheep manure and are favorable for subsequent quantitative packaging. The baffles on the two sides of the belt can effectively prevent sheep manure from falling from the conveyor belt, and reduce the pollution to the surrounding environment.
The feed bin plays the effect of buffer storage to improve the continuity that sheep excrement was collected and follow-up ration packing.
Enclose into certain ration volume between last sleeve among the proportioning device and the lower sleeve and get the space to guarantee to carry out the ration volume to the sheep excrement that the single falls and get, if once the ration volume is got and can't be filled the wrapping bag with, can carry out a lot of ration volume and get. This proportioning device simple structure can realize the ration packing fermentation of sheep excrement convenient and fast ground.
If the volume in the quantifying device is not in integral multiple proportion with the volume of the packaging bag, the volume in the quantifying device can be adjusted by adjusting the lengths of the first stud and the second stud between the first ring body and the second ring body, so that the first stud and the second stud are in integral multiple proportion basically, and the quantifying device is convenient to measure quantitatively.
The shower nozzle is arranged in spraying the zymotic fluid to the sheep excrement in the wrapping bag, and the direction of injection of shower nozzle is down, and is the same with the blanking direction, and it has high-pressure liquid constantly to erode the shower nozzle to spray the in-process, so, even with the shower nozzle setting in this position department, can not cause the jam to the shower nozzle yet.
In the process of dropping the sheep manure in the quantifying device to the packaging bag, the opening degree of the valve can be adjusted to adjust the dropping speed of the sheep manure, and the flow of the fermentation liquor sprayed by the spray head is adjusted to improve the uniformity of the fermentation liquor sprayed to the sheep manure.
The sheep manure is quantitatively packaged and then fermented, so that the fermentation efficiency can be effectively improved, the land and the space are saved, and the pollution to the environment is reduced.
In some embodiments, a permanent magnet bar is arranged above the horizontal belt. The permanent magnetic rod can suck and remove iron objects mixed in the sheep manure.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the first support and the bottom of the second support are provided with universal wheel assemblies, and the universal wheels are provided with brake structures.
Because the breed is regional great, if when collecting the sheep excrement, need constantly remove the device, set up universal wheel subassembly, conveniently remove this collection device.
In some embodiments, a solenoid valve is disposed on the connection pipe between the spray head and the pump.
In some embodiments, the upper end of the silo is provided with a viewing window. The filling degree of the material inside the feed bin can be observed through the observation window, and if the feed bin is full, the collection work of sheep manure can be suspended to prevent the sheep manure from overflowing from the feed bin.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the silo is a conical drop section. The bottom of the storage bin is set to be of a conical structure, so that the sheep manure is guaranteed to smoothly flow into the quantifying device.
In some embodiments, the first valve and the second valve have the same structure and each include a rotating plate and a fixed plate which are connected in an overlapping manner through a rotating shaft, the rotating plate and the fixed plate are both of a structure in which through grooves and baffles are alternately arranged, and the through grooves are arranged around the center of a circle.
Through the relative rotation of rotor plate and fixed plate, can realize that the rotor plate closes and opens to the lid of leading to the groove on the fixed plate to and the degree of opening, and then realize the control to the blanking velocity of flow and whether blanking.
Furthermore, a handle is arranged on the rotating plate, and groove body structures are processed at the positions where the valves are arranged on the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve, so that the handle slides in the groove bodies. Install the valve on last sleeve and lower telescopic cross-section, the handle of rotor plate extends to the sleeve outside in the cell body simultaneously, is convenient for hold the handle, rotates the rotor plate.
A method for directly collecting sheep manure comprises the following steps:
collecting scattered sheep manure onto a horizontal belt, conveying the sheep manure to a climbing belt by the horizontal belt under the driving of a motor, conveying the sheep manure to a feed inlet of a storage bin under the carrying action of the climbing belt, and feeding the sheep manure into the storage bin from the feed inlet;
adjusting the effective volume between an upper sleeve and a lower sleeve of the quantifying device to enable the effective volume to be in integral multiple proportion with the volume of the packaging bag;
fastening a packaging bag at an outlet at the lower end of a lower sleeve of the quantifying device, quantitatively weighing sheep manure and then adding the sheep manure into the lower sleeve;
in the quantitative packaging process of the sheep manure, opening a spray head, and spraying fermentation liquor to the sheep manure in the packaging bag;
and (5) after bagging, tightening and fermenting.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the sheep manure is directly collected, stored, quantitatively packaged and sprayed with bacterial liquid, and the organic fertilizer is produced by anaerobic fermentation, so that the resource utilization of the sheep manure is realized.
(2) The conveying equipment is designed according to the characteristics of the sheep manure, so that the materials can be effectively prevented from slipping off; the delivery amount per unit time can be adjusted.
(3) The sheep manure is directly bagged, and is subjected to bacteria spraying, sealing and anaerobic fermentation, so that no odor is discharged, the fermentation and decomposition speed is high, the environment is friendly, and the efficiency is high. The sheep manure is bagged and fermented, so that the occupied land area can be effectively saved.
(4) The whole set of equipment is movable and can be operated in a field-rotating mode, and the utilization rate of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without unduly limiting the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
Wherein: 1-permanent magnet rod, 2-horizontal belt, 3-protective plate, 4-barrier strip, 5-climbing belt, 6-barrier strip type belt conveyor, 7-variable frequency motor, 8-movable underframe, 9-universal wheel, 10-bin, 11-observation window, 12-handle, 13-adjusting stud, 14-bag holder, 15-limit switch, 16-upper sleeve, 17-lower sleeve, 18-spray head, 19-connecting pipe, 20-electromagnetic valve, 21-bacteria liquid pump and 22-ground plane.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
As shown in figure 1, the device for directly collecting the sheep manure comprises four parts of conveying, buffer storage, quantitative packaging and bacterial liquid spraying.
The conveying is a scraper type belt conveyor 6, the scraper type belt conveyor is placed on a ground plane 22 and comprises a horizontal belt 2 and a climbing belt 5, barrier strips 4 are arranged on the surface of the belt, guard plates 3 are arranged on two sides of the belt, and power of the belt conveyor is provided by a variable frequency motor 7.
The horizontal belt 2 is convenient for feeding. The climbing belt 5 can lift the materials to the height of the feeding port of the storage bin 10. The barrier strip 4 has a certain height, which can prevent loose sheep manure from sliding on the belt. The guard plate 3 can prevent sheep manure from sliding off from two sides of the belt. The variable frequency motor 7 can adjust the rotating speed of the motor, so that the linear speed of the belt is adjusted, and the sheep manure conveying capacity is adjusted. The permanent magnet bar 1 is arranged above the horizontal belt 2, so that iron-containing impurities can be removed. The barrier strip type belt conveyor 6 is arranged on a movable underframe 8, and the bottom of the movable underframe 8 is provided with universal wheels 9. The universal wheel 9 has a brake fixing function.
Buffer storage be feed bin 10, the feed bin is also installed on the support, the universal wheel is installed to the below of support, is convenient for remove, the bottom of feed bin 10 is toper blanking section, the interior material condition of storehouse can be looked over to observation window 11.
The quantitative device comprises an upper sleeve 16, a first adjusting stud 13, a second adjusting stud, a valve 12, a bag holder 14 and a lower sleeve 17.
The working process is that the bag clamping device 14 is utilized to clamp the packaging bag on the lower sleeve 17, at the moment, the two valves 12 are both closed, the lower valve is opened, the sheep manure is bagged, after the sheep manure is filled, the lower handle is closed, the bag clamping device 14 is opened, the upper handle 17 is opened again, the packaging bag is tightened, and the bagging is completed. The structure of two valves is the same, all includes rotor plate and the fixed plate of connecting through the rotation axis stack, and rotor plate and fixed plate are logical groove and baffle and set up the structure in turn, lead to the groove and set up around the centre of a circle. The fixed plate welding is on telescopic cross section, and through the relative rotation of rotor plate and fixed plate, can realize that the rotor plate closes and opens to the lid of leading to the groove on the fixed plate to and the degree of opening, and then realize the control to the blanking velocity of flow and whether blanking. The rotating plate is provided with a handle, and the positions of the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve for installing the valve are both processed with groove body structures, so that the handle slides in the groove body. Install the valve on last sleeve and lower telescopic cross-section, the handle of rotor plate extends to the sleeve outside in the cell body simultaneously, is convenient for hold the handle, rotates the rotor plate.
Further, the distance between the upper sleeve 16 and the lower sleeve 17 can be adjusted by the adjusting screw 13, so that the effective volume between the two handles 12 is adjusted, and the weight of the bagged sheep manure is adjusted.
The bacteria liquid spraying device comprises a limit switch 15, a spray head 18, a connecting pipe 19, an electromagnetic valve 20 and a pump 21.
The spraying of fungus liquid can be linked with quantitative packing, and the working process is that pump 21 provides pressure, and the fungus liquid reaches shower nozzle 18 through connecting pipe 19, and the break-make of fungus liquid is controlled to solenoid valve 20, and the open and close of solenoid valve 20 is controlled by limit switch 15. The opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 20 realizes the spraying and stopping of the bacteria liquid.
The linkage of the fungus liquid spraying and the quantitative packaging means that when the limit switch is arranged at the position where the handle of the rotating plate is located when the valve is opened, when the material is discharged and bagged, the handle of the lower valve is in contact with the limit switch 15, the electromagnetic valve 20 is opened, and the spray head 18 sprays the fungus liquid; when the bagging is completed, the lower valve is closed, at this time, the handle of the lower valve leaves the limit switch 15, the electromagnetic valve 20 is closed, and the spray head 18 stops spraying the bacteria liquid.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sheep excrement direct collection device which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the conveying device is arranged on the first support and comprises a horizontal belt and a climbing belt, the inlet end of the climbing belt is positioned at the outlet end of the horizontal belt, barrier strips are arranged on the horizontal belt and the climbing belt, and baffles are arranged on two sides of the belt;
the bin is arranged on the second support, and a material inlet of the bin is positioned below a material outlet end of the climbing belt;
the quantifying device is connected to an outlet at the lower end of the storage bin and comprises an upper sleeve, a lower sleeve, a first ring body, a second ring body, a first stud and a second stud, the upper sleeve is positioned above the lower sleeve, the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve are sleeved, the first ring body is arranged at a set height of the upper sleeve, a through hole is processed in the first ring body, the second ring body is arranged at the set height of the lower sleeve, the lower ends of the first stud and the second stud are fixed on the second ring body of the lower sleeve, the other end of the first stud and the second stud penetrate through the through hole of the first ring body, and the first stud and the second stud are fixed by;
the top of the upper sleeve and the lower end of the lower sleeve are respectively provided with a first valve and a second valve, a spray head is arranged below the second valve, the spray direction of the spray head faces downwards, and the spray head is connected with a fermentation liquor storage tank through a pump.
2. The direct sheep manure collection device as defined in claim 1, wherein: and a permanent magnet bar is arranged above the horizontal belt.
3. The direct sheep manure collection device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of first support and second support is provided with the universal wheel subassembly, is provided with the brake structure on the universal wheel.
4. The direct sheep manure collection device as defined in claim 1, wherein: and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on a connecting pipeline between the spray head and the pump.
5. The direct sheep manure collection device as defined in claim 1, wherein: and an observation window is arranged at the upper end of the storage bin.
6. The direct sheep manure collection device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the storage bin is a conical blanking section.
7. The direct sheep manure collection device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the structure of first valve and second valve is the same, all includes rotor plate and the fixed plate of connecting through the rotation axis stack, and rotor plate and fixed plate are logical groove and baffle and set up the structure in turn, lead to the groove and set up around the centre of a circle.
8. The direct sheep manure collection device as recited in claim 7, wherein: the rotating plate is provided with a handle, and the positions of the upper sleeve and the lower sleeve for installing the valve are both processed with groove body structures, so that the handle slides in the groove body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922181335.9U CN210945407U (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Direct collection device of sheep excrement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922181335.9U CN210945407U (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Direct collection device of sheep excrement |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210945407U true CN210945407U (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201922181335.9U Active CN210945407U (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Direct collection device of sheep excrement |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110746207A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-04 | 山东农业工程学院 | Device and method for directly collecting sheep manure |
| CN112109938A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-22 | 温州广全标准件制造有限公司 | Discharging device of automatic assembling machine for combined bolts |
-
2019
- 2019-12-06 CN CN201922181335.9U patent/CN210945407U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110746207A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-04 | 山东农业工程学院 | Device and method for directly collecting sheep manure |
| CN112109938A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-22 | 温州广全标准件制造有限公司 | Discharging device of automatic assembling machine for combined bolts |
| CN112109938B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-10-29 | 温州广全标准件制造有限公司 | Discharging device of automatic assembling machine for combined bolts |
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