CN210935237U

CN210935237U - Reducing mechanism with raw materials preheats function

Info

Publication number: CN210935237U
Application number: CN201921695506.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭春飞; 陈永清; 陈永平
Original assignee: Dongguan Zhibao Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Zhibao Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-11
Filing date: 2019-10-11
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a raw materials processing technology field specifically is a reducing mechanism with raw materials preheats function, including the support column of both sides, both sides support column top fixed mounting has the roof, and the position that just is located the roof below on the support column is equipped with the diaphragm, and the top of diaphragm is equipped with crushing churn, biography material pipe and square heating cabinet in proper order. The utility model discloses a heating wire heating in the heating cabinet utilizes the inside that the heat transfer stick passes to the heating cabinet to heat the raw materials, has reached and has smashed the effect of preheating to the raw materials, has solved general raw materials reducing mechanism when using, the problem of preheating that can not go on to the raw materials. In addition, the crushing and stirring barrel is utilized, the second motor is started to drive the stirring blades in the crushing and stirring barrel to rotate, the preheated raw materials are crushed by the cutting blades on the stirring blades, the processing treatment of crushing the raw materials is realized, the cost is saved, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Reducing mechanism with raw materials preheats function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a raw materials processing technology field specifically is a reducing mechanism with raw materials preheats function.

Background

With the increasing living standard, people pursue more and more daily snacks or other foods, and raw materials for making delicious foods are rich and various, and producers often need to carry out multiple raw material pretreatments in order to process raw materials into finished products with certain specifications, wherein the processing methods of preheating and crushing the raw materials are the most common, but a common raw material crushing device is lack of the function of preheating the raw materials and only simply crushes the raw materials, so that the crushing device with the raw material preheating function is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a reducing mechanism with raw materials preheats function to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a crushing device with a raw material preheating function comprises support columns on two sides, wherein top ends of the support columns on the two sides are fixedly provided with top plates, transverse plates are arranged on the support columns and below the top plates, and a crushing stirring cylinder, a material conveying pipe and a square heating box are sequentially arranged above the transverse plates; the heating box is characterized in that an observation port is formed in the outer side wall of the heating box, a feed port and an air vent are formed in the top of the heating box respectively, a cavity is formed in the heating box, heating wires are arranged on the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the cavity, a plurality of heat transfer rods which are identical in specification and communicated with the inner space of the cavity are arranged on the heating wires, a round hole is formed in the bottom end of the heating box, and a first movable plugging mechanism is arranged on one side of the heating box; a material conveying pipe is arranged below the heating box, and the heating box is connected with the crushing and stirring cylinder through the material conveying pipe; be equipped with the second motor on the roof, the output shaft of second motor and the inside (mixing) shaft connection of crushing churn, the inside cavity of crushing churn is equipped with two filter screens, and the mesh density from the top down of two filter screens increases in proper order, the filter screen divide into the three part with the inside cavity of crushing churn and is gone up cavity, well cavity and cavity down in proper order, it stirs the leaf to go up cavity, well cavity and cavity down indoor a plurality of, a plurality of cutting blade is distributing on the stirring leaf, stirring leaf fixed weld is on the (mixing) shaft, one side of crushing churn is equipped with second activity shutoff mechanism.

Preferably, the crushing and stirring cylinder and the material conveying pipe are positioned below the top plate.

Preferably, the upper port of the feeding hole is provided with a circular sealing cover.

Preferably, the first movable plugging mechanism comprises a first motor arranged on the top plate, the tail end of an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a first lead screw, the first movable plugging mechanism further comprises a first plate capable of freely moving on the surface of the top plate, one end, far away from the first motor, of the first plate extends into the heating box, a first protruding block is arranged at one end, extending out of the heating box, of the first plate, and the first lead screw penetrates through the first protruding block.

Preferably, the second movable plugging mechanism comprises a third motor arranged on the transverse plate, the tail end of an output shaft of the third motor is connected with a second lead screw, the second movable plugging mechanism further comprises a second plate capable of freely moving on the surface of the transverse plate, one end, far away from the third motor, of the second plate extends into the crushing stirring barrel, a second bump is arranged at one end, extending out of the crushing stirring barrel, of the second plate, and the second lead screw penetrates through the second bump.

Preferably, two ends of the material conveying pipe are respectively communicated with the round hole at the bottom of the heating box and the inner cavity of the crushing and stirring cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a heating wire heating in the heating cabinet utilizes the inside that the heat transfer stick passes to the heating cabinet to heat the raw materials, has reached and has smashed the effect of preheating to the raw materials, has solved general raw materials reducing mechanism when using, the problem of preheating that can not go on to the raw materials.

2. The utility model discloses start the stirring leaf rotation in the second motor drives crushing churn, smash the raw materials that has preheated by the cutting blade on the stirring leaf, realized the kibbling processing of raw materials, saved the cost, improved production efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a pulverizing and mixing drum of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the heating box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support pillar; 11. a top plate; 12. a transverse plate; 2. a heating box; 20. a first movable plugging mechanism; 200. a first motor; 201. a first lead screw; 202. a first bump; 203. a first plate; 21. a viewing port; 22. a feed inlet; 221. sealing the cover; 23. a vent hole; 24. an electric heating wire; 241. a heat transfer rod; 25. a circular hole; 26. a cavity; 3. a material conveying pipe; 4. crushing and stirring the mixture; 40. a second movable plugging mechanism; 400. a third motor; 401. a second lead screw; 402. a second bump; 403. a second plate; 41. a second motor; 411. a stirring shaft; 42. a filter screen; 421. an upper chamber; 422. a middle chamber; 423. a lower chamber; 43. stirring blades; 431. and (4) cutting the blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a crushing device with a raw material preheating function comprises support columns 1 on two sides, top ends of the support columns 1 on the two sides are fixedly provided with top plates 11, transverse plates 12 are arranged on the support columns 1 and below the top plates 11, and a crushing and stirring cylinder 4, a material conveying pipe 3 and a square heating box 2 are sequentially arranged above the transverse plates 12; an observation port 21 is arranged on the outer side wall of the heating box 2, a feed port 22 and a vent hole 23 are respectively arranged at the top of the heating box 2, a cavity 26 is arranged in the heating box 2, heating wires 24 are arranged on the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the cavity 26, a plurality of heat transfer rods 241 with the same specification and communicated with the inner space of the cavity 26 are arranged on the heating wires 24, a round hole 25 is arranged at the bottom end of the heating box 2, and a first movable plugging mechanism 20 is arranged on one side of the heating box 2; adding

A material conveying pipe 3 is arranged below the hot box 2, and the heating box 2 and the crushing and stirring cylinder 4 are connected through the material conveying pipe 3; be equipped with second motor 41 on roof 11, the output shaft of second motor 41 is connected with the inside (mixing) shaft 411 of smashing churn 4, the inside cavity of smashing churn 4 is equipped with two filter screens 42, the mesh density from the top down of two filter screens 42 increases in proper order, the filter screen 42 is divided into the three part with the inside cavity of smashing churn 4 and is in proper order to be last cavity 421, well cavity 422 and lower cavity 423, go up cavity 421, be equipped with a plurality of stirring leaf 43 in well cavity 422 and the lower cavity 423, a plurality of cutting blade 431 is distributing on the stirring leaf 43, the fixed welding of stirring leaf 43 is on (mixing) shaft 411, one side of smashing churn 4 is equipped with second activity shutoff mechanism 40.

In this embodiment, the crushing and stirring drum 4 and the material conveying pipe 3 are located below the top plate 11, so that the raw materials can smoothly enter the crushing and stirring drum 4 and the material conveying pipe 3.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the feeding hole 22 is provided with a circular sealing cover 221, and the sealing cover 221 can prevent the temperature inside the heating box 2 from dissipating and alleviate the speed of temperature dissipation.

Besides, the first movable plugging mechanism 20 includes the first motor 200 disposed on the top plate 11, the end of the output shaft of the first motor 200 is connected with the first lead screw 201, the first movable plugging mechanism 20 further includes the first plate 203 capable of freely moving on the surface of the top plate 11, one end of the first plate 203 far away from the first motor 200 extends into the heating box 2, one end of the first plate 203 extending out of the heating box 2 is provided with the first bump 202, the first lead screw 201 penetrates through the first bump 202, the first lead screw 201 is driven to rotate by the first motor 200, because the first lead screw 201 is in threaded connection with the first bump 202, the first bump 202 is driven to horizontally move, so that the first plate 203 can be driven to move, plugging and unsealing of the round hole 25 can be realized by this way, and thereby the raw material enters the crushing and stirring barrel 4 along the material conveying pipe 3.

Further, the second movable plugging mechanism 40 includes a third motor 400 disposed on the horizontal plate 12, the end of the output shaft of the third motor 400 is connected with a second lead screw 401, the second movable plugging mechanism 40 further includes a second plate 403 capable of freely moving on the surface of the horizontal plate 12, one end of the second plate 403 far away from the third motor 400 extends into the crushing and stirring drum 4, one end of the second plate 403 extending out of the crushing and stirring drum 4 is provided with a second protrusion 402, and the second lead screw 401 passes through the second protrusion 402. Drive second lead screw 401 through third motor 400 and rotate, because second lead screw 401 and second lug 402 threaded connection, consequently can drive second lug 402 horizontal migration to can drive second plate 403 and remove, can realize shutoff and the deblocking to smashing churn 4 through this kind of mode, thereby realize the ejection of compact.

In this embodiment, one side of heating cabinet 2 is equipped with rectangular recess, and the one end that supplies first motor 200 to be kept away from to first plate 203 stretches into inside heating cabinet 2, and heating cabinet 2 is equipped with sealed the pad with first plate 203 juncture, prevents that the raw materials from leaking from the recess and going.

In this embodiment, a rectangular groove is formed in one side of the pulverizing and mixing drum 4, so that the end of the second plate 403 far away from the third motor 400 extends into the pulverizing and mixing drum 4, and a sealing gasket is disposed at the junction of the pulverizing and mixing drum 4 and the second plate 403 to prevent the raw material from leaking out of the groove.

It is worth noting that both ends of the material transferring pipe 3 are respectively communicated with the round hole 25 at the bottom of the heating box 2 and the inner cavity of the crushing and stirring cylinder 4, and the effect of communicating the heating box 2 and the crushing and stirring cylinder 4 is achieved through the arrangement of the material transferring pipe 3.

It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the first motor 200 and the third motor 400 may be stepper motors manufactured by the fabry electric company, the model number of which is 862F156, and the matching circuit and power supply thereof may be provided by the manufacturer; furthermore, the present invention relates to circuits, electronic components and modules, which are known in the art, and can be implemented by those skilled in the art without exception, and the present invention also does not relate to improvements to software and methods.

It should be noted that the second motor 41 in this embodiment may be a motor manufactured by taizhou lambert motor limited, and the model number of the motor is Y2-90L-2, and the matching circuit and power supply thereof may be provided by the manufacturer; furthermore, the present invention relates to circuits, electronic components and modules, which are known in the art, and can be implemented by those skilled in the art without exception, and the present invention also does not relate to improvements to software and methods.

When the crushing device with the raw material preheating function is used, a manufacturer firstly opens the sealing cover 221 and adds raw materials into the heating box 2 through the feeding hole 22, after the raw materials in the heating box 2 are properly added, the manufacturer covers the sealing cover 221 and connects the heating wire 24 with an external power supply to start working, the heating wire 24 heats the raw materials in the heating box 2, and when the temperature in the heating box 2 reaches the optimal temperature value required by raw material preheating, the heating wire 24 is powered off and stops heating, so that the preheating treatment of the raw materials is completed; the first motor 200, the second motor 41 and the third motor 400 are connected with an external power supply, the first motor 200 is started, a first screw rod 201 connected to an output shaft of the first motor 200 drives a first plate 203 to move through a first bump 202, the preheated raw material is conveyed into a crushing and stirring cylinder 4 through a material conveying pipe 3, the second motor 41 is started to drive a stirring shaft 411 to rotate, multiple crushing treatment is carried out on the raw material in the crushing and stirring cylinder 4 through cutting blades 431 and filter screens 42 with different densities in the crushing and stirring cylinder 4, then, the third motor 400 is started, a second screw rod 401 on an output shaft of the third motor 400 drives a second plate 403 to move through a second bump 402, the processed raw material is collected, and finally, the device capable of preheating and crushing is achieved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism with raw materials preheats function, includes support column (1) of both sides, its characterized in that: a top plate (11) is fixedly installed at the top ends of the supporting columns (1) on the two sides, a transverse plate (12) is arranged on the supporting columns (1) and below the top plate (11), and a crushing and stirring cylinder (4), a material conveying pipe (3) and a square heating box (2) are sequentially arranged above the transverse plate (12); an observation port (21) is formed in the outer side wall of the heating box (2), a feed port (22) and a vent hole (23) are formed in the top of the heating box (2) respectively, a cavity (26) is formed in the heating box (2), electric heating wires (24) are arranged on the left cavity wall and the right cavity wall of the cavity (26), a plurality of heat transfer rods (241) which are identical in specification and communicated with the inner space of the cavity (26) are arranged on the electric heating wires (24), a round hole (25) is formed in the bottom end of the heating box (2), and a first movable plugging mechanism (20) is arranged on one side of the heating box (2);

a material conveying pipe (3) is arranged below the heating box (2), and the heating box (2) is connected with the crushing and stirring cylinder (4) through the material conveying pipe (3); a second motor (41) is arranged on the top plate (11), an output shaft of the second motor (41) is connected with a stirring shaft (411) in the crushing and stirring cylinder (4), two filter screens (42) are arranged in the inner cavity of the crushing and stirring cylinder (4), the mesh density of the two filter screens (42) is increased from top to bottom in turn, the filter screen (42) divides the inner cavity of the crushing and stirring cylinder (4) into three parts, namely an upper cavity (421), a middle cavity (422) and a lower cavity (423) in sequence, a plurality of stirring blades (43) are arranged in the upper chamber (421), the middle chamber (422) and the lower chamber (423), a plurality of cutting blades (431) are distributed on the stirring blade (43), the stirring blade (43) is fixedly welded on the stirring shaft (411), one side of the crushing and stirring cylinder (4) is provided with a second movable plugging mechanism (40).

2. The pulverizing device with raw material preheating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing and stirring cylinder (4) and the material conveying pipe (3) are positioned below the top plate (11).

3. The pulverizing device with raw material preheating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a circular sealing cover (221) is arranged at the upper end opening of the feed inlet (22).

4. The pulverizing device with raw material preheating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: first activity shutoff mechanism (20) is including locating first motor (200) on roof (11), the end-to-end connection of first motor (200) output shaft has first lead screw (201), first activity shutoff mechanism (20) still include can be at roof (11) surface first plate (203) of free removal, the one end that first motor (200) were kept away from in first plate (203) stretches into to heating cabinet (2) inside, the one end that heating cabinet (2) were stretched out in first plate (203) is equipped with first lug (202), first lug (202) are passed in first lead screw (201).

5. The pulverizing device with raw material preheating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second movable plugging mechanism (40) comprises a third motor (400) arranged on a transverse plate (12), the tail end of an output shaft of the third motor (400) is connected with a second screw rod (401), the second movable plugging mechanism (40) further comprises a second plate block (403) capable of freely moving on the surface of the transverse plate (12), one end, far away from the third motor (400), of the second plate block (403) extends into the crushing stirring barrel (4), a second convex block (402) is arranged at one end, extending out of the crushing stirring barrel (4), of the second plate block (403), and the second screw rod (401) penetrates through the second convex block (402).

6. The pulverizing device with raw material preheating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: and two ends of the material conveying pipe (3) are respectively communicated with a round hole (25) at the bottom of the heating box (2) and an inner cavity of the crushing and stirring cylinder (4).