CN210934100U - Decentralized domestic sewage treatment equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了分散式生活污水处理设备,包括底板、处理箱,所述矩形箱内分别设有上过滤板、下过滤板;所述处理箱左侧面的电机座顶面横向安装有电机;所述电机轴右侧外端套设有联轴器,所述联轴器右侧内端套设有主轴;所述处理箱左侧面均横向凹陷有第一轴承槽,所述处理箱右侧面凹陷有第二轴承槽;第一轴承槽、第二轴承槽内均安装有轴承,横向对应的两个轴承之间均安装有从动轴;所述主轴右端套设有主动齿轮,每根所述从动轴左侧均设有从动齿轮。本实用新型结构简单,易于推广使用,大大降低了生产所需的成本;通过多重过滤及双轴搅拌,提高了污水处理的效率,增加了本设备的稳定性和便捷性。
The utility model discloses a decentralized domestic sewage treatment equipment, comprising a bottom plate and a treatment box, wherein an upper filter plate and a lower filter plate are respectively arranged in the rectangular box; a motor is laterally installed on the top surface of a motor seat on the left side of the treatment box ; The outer end of the right side of the motor shaft is sleeved with a coupling, and the inner end of the right side of the coupling is sleeved with the main shaft; A second bearing groove is recessed on the right side; bearings are installed in the first bearing groove and the second bearing groove, and a driven shaft is installed between the two horizontally corresponding bearings; the right end of the main shaft is sleeved with a driving gear, A driven gear is provided on the left side of each of the driven shafts. The utility model is simple in structure, easy to popularize and use, and greatly reduces the cost required for production; through multiple filtration and double-shaft stirring, the efficiency of sewage treatment is improved, and the stability and convenience of the equipment are increased.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及污水处理技术领域,尤其涉及分散式生活污水处理设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to decentralized domestic sewage treatment equipment.
背景技术Background technique
现在我国农村污水分散处理主要采用人工湿地、生态滤池和生物转盘等方式,人工湿地的投资较小,管理方便,但占地面积大,受季节影响大;生态滤池虽然占地面积较小,但容易堵塞,运行不稳定;而生物转盘虽然占地少,处理效果好,但投资较大,维护复杂,运行费用较高。At present, the decentralized treatment of rural sewage in my country mainly adopts artificial wetlands, ecological filters and biological turntables. The investment of artificial wetlands is small and the management is convenient, but the area is large and is greatly affected by the season; although the ecological filter occupies a small area , but it is easy to block and the operation is unstable; while the biological turntable occupies a small area and has a good treatment effect, but the investment is large, the maintenance is complicated, and the operating cost is high.
现有的一些分散式污水处理设备,自动化程度差,需要人工进行操作,费时费力,同时现有的设备结构复杂,操作较繁琐,效果也不稳定,对操作人员的专业要求极高,不便于实际使用。为此,我们提出了分散式生活污水处理设备。Some existing decentralized sewage treatment equipment has a poor degree of automation and requires manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, the existing equipment has complex structure, cumbersome operation, and unstable effect. It requires extremely high professional requirements for operators, which is inconvenient. actual use. To this end, we propose a decentralized domestic sewage treatment equipment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的分散式生活污水处理设备。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, and the proposed decentralized domestic sewage treatment equipment.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
分散式生活污水处理设备,包括底板、处理箱,所述底板为水平放置的矩形板,所述底板顶面上设有处理箱,所述处理箱为矩形箱且与底板垂直放置,所述处理箱内分别横向设有上过滤板、下过滤板;所述处理箱左侧面底端焊接有L形座,所述L形座顶面设有电机座,所述电机座顶面横向安装有电机;Distributed domestic sewage treatment equipment, including a bottom plate and a treatment box, the bottom plate is a rectangular plate placed horizontally, a treatment box is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, the treatment box is a rectangular box and is placed vertically with the bottom plate, the treatment box is An upper filter plate and a lower filter plate are arranged horizontally in the box; an L-shaped seat is welded on the bottom end of the left side of the processing box, a motor seat is arranged on the top surface of the L-shaped seat, and a motor seat is installed horizontally on the top surface of the motor seat. motor;
所述电机上的电机轴朝向处理箱左侧面中心位置,所述电机轴右侧外端套设有联轴器,所述联轴器右侧内端套设有主轴,所述处理箱左侧面位于主轴右侧中心位置处横向凹陷有主轴孔,所述主轴右端贯穿主轴孔且主轴右端伸入至处理箱内;The motor shaft on the motor faces the center position of the left side of the processing box, the outer end of the right side of the motor shaft is sleeved with a coupling, the inner end of the right side of the coupling is sleeved with a main shaft, and the left side of the processing box is sleeved. The side is located at the center position of the right side of the main shaft and is laterally recessed with a main shaft hole, the right end of the main shaft penetrates the main shaft hole and the right end of the main shaft extends into the processing box;
所述处理箱左侧面位于主轴孔上下相邻的位置处均横向凹陷有第一轴承槽,所述处理箱右侧面与第一轴承槽对应的位置处均横向凹陷有第二轴承槽;其中,第一轴承槽、第二轴承槽内均安装有轴承,横向对应的两个轴承之间均安装有从动轴;A first bearing groove is laterally recessed on the left side of the processing box at the upper and lower adjacent positions of the main shaft hole, and a second bearing groove is laterally recessed at the position corresponding to the first bearing groove on the right side of the processing box; Wherein, bearings are installed in the first bearing groove and the second bearing groove, and driven shafts are installed between the two horizontally corresponding bearings;
所述主轴右端套设有主动齿轮,每根所述从动轴左侧位于主动齿轮相邻的位置处均设有从动齿轮。A driving gear is sleeved on the right end of the main shaft, and a driven gear is provided at a position adjacent to the driving gear on the left side of each driven shaft.
优选地,所述处理箱左侧面上端中心位置横向设有贯通的进水管,所述处理箱右侧面底端中心位置横向设有贯通的出水管,所述进水管外端面、出水管外端面上均套设有法兰。Preferably, a through water inlet pipe is laterally arranged at the center of the upper end of the left side of the treatment box, and a through water outlet pipe is laterally arranged at the center of the bottom end of the right side of the treatment box. Flanges are set on the end faces.
优选地,所述处理箱右侧面位于上过滤板右上方的中心位置横向设有贯通的第一排污管,所述第一排污管外端设有螺纹连接的第一密封盖;所述处理箱右侧面位于下过滤板右上方的中心位置横向设有贯通的第二排污管,所述第二排污管外端设有螺纹连接的第二密封盖。Preferably, the right side of the treatment box is located at the upper right of the upper filter plate and is provided with a first sewage pipe that penetrates laterally, and the outer end of the first sewage pipe is provided with a first sealing cover that is threaded; The right side of the box is located at the upper right center of the lower filter plate and is provided with a second drain pipe that penetrates laterally, and the outer end of the second drain pipe is provided with a second sealing cover that is threadedly connected.
优选地,所述上过滤板上均匀凹陷有若干个过滤粗孔,所述下过滤板上均匀凹陷有若干个过滤细孔,所述下过滤板底面设有活性炭板,所述上过滤板顶面、下过滤板顶面、活性炭板底面均设有污水。Preferably, the upper filter plate is evenly recessed with a number of coarse filter holes, the lower filter plate is evenly recessed with a number of filter fine holes, the bottom of the lower filter plate is provided with an activated carbon plate, and the top of the upper filter plate is provided with an activated carbon plate. The top surface of the upper and lower filter plates and the bottom surface of the activated carbon plate are all provided with sewage.
优选地,每个所述从动齿轮上的齿牙均与主动齿轮上的齿牙啮合,每个所述轴承槽外端均设有轴承罩,每根所述从动轴上均错位卡设有若干根Y形搅拌杆。Preferably, the teeth on each driven gear mesh with the teeth on the driving gear, the outer end of each bearing groove is provided with a bearing cover, and each driven shaft is staggered and clamped There are several Y-shaped stirring rods.
优选地,所述电机右下方连接有电源线,所述电源线与外接电源电性连接。Preferably, a power cord is connected to the lower right side of the motor, and the power cord is electrically connected to an external power supply.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、电机通过联轴器带动主轴转动,通过齿轮啮合带动双从动轴转动,增加污水处理搅拌的效率,提高了装置的便捷性;1. The motor drives the main shaft to rotate through the coupling, and drives the double driven shaft to rotate through the gear meshing, which increases the efficiency of sewage treatment and stirring and improves the convenience of the device;
2、通过上过滤板、下过滤板和活性炭板对污水进行多重过滤,增加了污水处理的效果,提高了装置的实用性;2. The sewage is filtered multiple times through the upper filter plate, the lower filter plate and the activated carbon plate, which increases the effect of sewage treatment and improves the practicability of the device;
综上所述,本实用新型结构简单,易于推广使用,大大降低了生产所需的成本;通过多重过滤及双轴搅拌,提高了污水处理的效率,增加了本设备的稳定性和便捷性。To sum up, the utility model has a simple structure, is easy to popularize and use, and greatly reduces the cost required for production; through multiple filtration and dual-shaft stirring, the efficiency of sewage treatment is improved, and the stability and convenience of the equipment are increased.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为本实用新型提出的分散式生活污水处理设备的主视剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is the front sectional schematic diagram of the decentralized domestic sewage treatment equipment proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的分散式生活污水处理设备的左视图;Fig. 2 is the left side view of the decentralized domestic sewage treatment equipment proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的分散式生活污水处理设备的图1中A处放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 1 of the decentralized domestic sewage treatment equipment proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的分散式生活污水处理设备的图1中B处放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1 of the decentralized domestic sewage treatment equipment proposed by the utility model;
图5为本实用新型提出的分散式生活污水处理设备的上过滤板示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the upper filter plate of the decentralized domestic sewage treatment equipment proposed by the utility model;
图中序号:法兰1、进水管2、上过滤板3、电机4、电源线5、电机座6、L形座7、底板8、污水9、第一密封盖10、第一排污管11、Y形搅拌杆12、处理箱13、出水管14、过滤粗孔15、轴承罩16、下过滤板17、电机轴18、主轴19、从动齿轮20、从动轴21、主动齿轮22、轴承23、过滤细孔24、活性炭板25、第二排污管26、第二密封盖27、联轴器28。Serial number in the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
实施例:参见图1-5,分散式生活污水处理设备,包括底板8、处理箱13,所述底板8为水平放置的矩形板,所述底板8顶面上设有处理箱13,所述处理箱13为矩形箱且与底板8垂直放置,所述处理箱13内分别横向设有上过滤板3、下过滤板17;所述处理箱13左侧面底端焊接有L形座7,所述L形座7顶面设有电机座6,所述电机座6顶面横向安装有电机4;Example: Referring to Figures 1-5, the decentralized domestic sewage treatment equipment includes a
所述电机4上的电机轴18朝向处理箱13左侧面中心位置,所述电机轴18右侧外端套设有联轴器28,所述联轴器28右侧内端套设有主轴19,所述处理箱13左侧面位于主轴19右侧中心位置处横向凹陷有主轴孔,所述主轴19右端贯穿主轴孔且主轴19右端伸入至处理箱13内;The
所述处理箱13左侧面位于主轴孔上下相邻的位置处均横向凹陷有第一轴承槽,所述处理箱13右侧面与第一轴承槽对应的位置处均横向凹陷有第二轴承槽;其中,第一轴承槽、第二轴承槽内均安装有轴承23,横向对应的两个轴承23之间均安装有从动轴21;A first bearing groove is laterally recessed on the left side of the
所述主轴19右端套设有主动齿轮22,每根所述从动轴21左侧位于主动齿轮22相邻的位置处均设有从动齿轮20。A
在本实用新型中,所述处理箱13左侧面上端中心位置横向设有贯通的进水管2,所述处理箱13右侧面底端中心位置横向设有贯通的出水管14,所述进水管2外端面、出水管14外端面上均套设有法兰1。In the present invention, a through water inlet pipe 2 is laterally provided at the center of the upper end of the left side of the
在本实用新型中,所述处理箱13右侧面位于上过滤板3右上方的中心位置横向设有贯通的第一排污管11,所述第一排污管11外端设有螺纹连接的第一密封盖10;所述处理箱13右侧面位于下过滤板17右上方的中心位置横向设有贯通的第二排污管26,所述第二排污管26外端设有螺纹连接的第二密封盖27。In the present invention, the right side of the
在本实用新型中,所述上过滤板3上均匀凹陷有若干个过滤粗孔15,所述下过滤板17上均匀凹陷有若干个过滤细孔24,所述下过滤板17底面设有活性炭板25,所述上过滤板3顶面、下过滤板17顶面、活性炭板25底面均设有污水9。In the present invention, the
在本实用新型中,每个所述从动齿轮20上的齿牙均与主动齿轮22上的齿牙啮合,每个所述轴承槽外端均设有轴承罩16,每根所述从动轴21上均错位卡设有若干根Y形搅拌杆12。In the present invention, the teeth on each of the driven
在本实用新型中,所述电机4右下方连接有电源线5,所述电源线5与外接电源电性连接;所述上过滤板3顶面与处理箱13内顶面之间为沉淀腔,所述上过滤板3底面与下过滤板17顶面之间为搅拌腔,所述下过滤板17底面与处理箱13内底面之间为净化腔。In the present utility model, a
在使用本实用新型时,第一步,首先该设备放置到指定位置,电源线5接通外接电源,待处理污水池上的污水管通过法兰1与进水管2外端连接,排放池上的排放管通过法兰1与出水管14外端连接;第二步,用第一密封盖10把第一排污管11开口端密封,用第二密封盖27把第二排污管26开口端密封;第三步;打开电机4开关,电机轴18通过联轴器28带动主轴19转动,主动19上的主动齿轮22通过与上下两个从动齿轮20啮合,进而带动上下两根从动轴21及两根从动轴21上的Y形搅拌杆12进行搅拌工作;第四步,污水9通过进水管2进入处理箱13内的沉淀腔,污水9中的污泥与杂质无法通过上过滤板3上的过滤粗孔15,从而堆积到上过滤板3上;经过过滤粗孔15的污水9进入到搅拌腔,污水9通过Y形搅拌杆12的高速搅拌,污水9中残存的污泥杂质与污水9分离,残存的杂质无法通过下过滤板17上的过滤细孔24,从而堆积到下过滤板17上;经过过滤细孔24的污水9进入到下过滤板17底面的活性炭板25,污水9经过活性炭板25的净化进入到净化腔;污水9通过净化腔底部的出水管14,排放至排放池留至使用;第五步,进行长时间过滤时,污水内部污泥与杂质堆积在上过滤板3和下过滤板17上,此时,停止电机4工作,分别打开第一排污管11开口端上的第一密封盖10、第二排污管26上的第二密封盖27,上过滤板3和下过滤板17上堆积的污泥与杂质分别经由第一排污管11、第二排污管26排出至处理箱13外。When using the utility model, the first step is to place the device in a designated position, connect the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN113371936A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-10 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Improved anti-blocking constructed wetland and use method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113371936A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-09-10 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Improved anti-blocking constructed wetland and use method thereof |
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