CN210933833U

CN210933833U - Spray dryer for biological extraction and facilitating cleaning of internal parts

Info

Publication number: CN210933833U
Application number: CN201921139766.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张贺; 赵冉; 董学伟
Original assignee: Shandong Tianzhi Lvye Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Tianzhi Lvye Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-19
Filing date: 2019-07-19
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological spray dryer who draws and be convenient for internals clearance, including drying tower, pipeline, screw and blowing pipe, the top of drying tower is provided with the motor, the top of helical gear is provided with the band pulley, the below of belt is provided with the bearing, the screw is located the below of bearing, the left side of bolt is provided with the pan feeding pipe, the left side of raw material tank is provided with the water pump, the blowing pipe is located inside the left end of drying tower, the right side of outer plywood is provided with interior wallboard, the below of spout is provided with the baffle, the below of through-hole is provided with the dog, the pipeline is located the left side of drying tower. This spray drier of biological extraction with interior part clearance of being convenient for compares with current ordinary spray drier, has the function of even ejection of compact, makes the raw materials more abundant by the drying, has the function of the clearance interior part of being convenient for simultaneously, prolongs the life of desiccator, guarantees dry quality.

Description

Spray dryer for biological extraction and facilitating cleaning of internal parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a desiccator technical field specifically is a biological spray dryer who draws and be convenient for internals clearance.

Background

When a medicine is prepared, a large amount of effective components are needed, but the concentration of the effective components in biological materials is very low, generally only one ten-thousandth or even one part per million, so that if a large amount of effective components are needed, a biological extraction technology is needed, the effective components need to be taken out after being extracted, and a spray dryer is a drying device, is mainly used for drying products and separating and recycling, has high drying speed and is suitable for taking out the effective components.

The existing spray dryer is very simple in the aspect of spraying raw materials and cannot uniformly spray, so that the quality of the produced finished product is uneven, meanwhile, after the existing spray dryer works for a long time, the interior dirt cannot be completely cleaned, the dirt can influence the quality of the finished product in the later period, the use requirement of people cannot be well met, and technical innovation is performed on the basis of the existing spray dryer aiming at the condition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a biological spray dryer who takes to be convenient for internals clearance to it is very simple in the aspect of spraying the raw materials to propose general spray dryer in solving above-mentioned background art, can't evenly spray, and the desiccator is after long-time work simultaneously, can't clear up inside dirt completely, and these dirt can influence off-the-shelf quality at the later stage, can not be fine satisfy people's user demand's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a spray dryer for biological extraction and facilitating cleaning of internal parts comprises a drying tower, a pipeline, a propeller and a blowing pipe, wherein a motor is arranged above the drying tower, a helical gear is connected to the left side of the motor, a belt wheel is arranged above the helical gear, a belt is arranged on the left side of the belt wheel, a bearing is arranged below the belt, the propeller is located below the bearing, and a bolt is arranged below the propeller;

a feeding pipe is arranged on the left side of the bolt, a raw material box is arranged on the left side of the feeding pipe, a water pump is arranged on the left side of the raw material box, an extraction liquid box is arranged below the water pump, the blowing pipe is located inside the left end of the drying tower, an outer plate is arranged at the rear end of the blowing pipe, an inner plate is arranged on the right side of the outer plate, a sliding groove is formed in the rear end of the inner plate, a partition plate is arranged below the sliding groove, and a through hole is formed below the partition plate;

the below of through-hole is provided with the dog, and the right side of dog is provided with the shower nozzle, the pipeline is located the left side of drying tower, and the below of pipeline is provided with the heating machine, the below of heating machine is provided with the hair-dryer, and the right side of hair-dryer is provided with the support, the right side of support is provided with first discharge gate, and the right side of first discharge gate is provided with the filter way, the right side of filter way is provided with the valve, and the below of valve is provided with the second discharge gate, the right side of second discharge gate is provided with the waste pipe of arranging, and the right side of arranging the waste pipe is provided with the.

Preferably, the belt wheel is connected with the motor through a bevel gear, and the belt wheel is connected with the propeller through a belt.

Preferably, the water pump is embedded in the upper surface of the extraction liquid tank, and the water pump is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe.

Preferably, the propellers form a detachable structure with the drying tower through bolts, and the bolts are symmetrically distributed around the central line of the propellers.

Preferably, the blowpipe penetrates through the inner wall plate, and the outer surface of the inner wall plate and the inner surface of the chute are bonded to each other.

Preferably, the filtering channel is connected with the waste discharge pipe through a second discharge hole, and the second discharge hole is in threaded connection with the valve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a band pulley, helical gear, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the setting of screw and shower nozzle makes this spray drier have the even extract that sprays, before the material that needs to draw is drawed, can mix with the extract, then draw the material and can be fused in the extract, separate with the extract in spray drier, but the phenomenon of semi-solidification often appears in the in-process of mixing the sediment, make the extract distribute unevenly in spray drier, the finished product quality that produces is uneven, the screw can smash the extract that the pan feeding pipe was sent into, make the semi-solidification body dispersion inside the extract, let the inside extract material dispersion even, the export of shower nozzle is tiny, make the material of non-liquid can't come in and go out, can guarantee like this can not thoughtlessly have other impurity in the finished product granule, and can reduce the liquid outlet volume, make the extract can be dried fully, the bolt is detachable construction, the whole feeding device can be disassembled, so that the cleaning after working is convenient;

2. the utility model has the advantages that the spray dryer has the function of convenient cleaning of the interior through the arrangement of the blowpipe, the clapboard, the chute, the inner wallboard and the outer wallboard, after the interior of the spray dryer works for a long time, there may be some residue of the extract on the inner wall of the drying tower, but since a drying liquid is required, the interior will be a closed structure, which prevents the interior of the drying tower from being cleaned, the surface of the blowpipe being threaded, the inner wall plate and the outer layer plate can be matched with each other on the hollow hole, so that the positions of the inner wall plate and the outer layer plate are fixed, the joint surface between the inner wall plate and the outer layer plate cannot leak air, the chute can ensure that the inner wall plate and the outer layer plate can be movably opened when the blowpipe is dismounted, so that the inside of the drying tower can be seen, and the partition is placed on the stopper and can be removed during cleaning to clean the inside of the drying tower, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the inside of the spray dryer;

3. the utility model discloses a filter path, arrange the waste pipe, the setting of second discharge gate and air exhauster, make this spray drier have the function of categorised screening, it can be because of some problems at the dry in-process that condenses to draw the material, and produce some less granules, but less granule can influence the quality of normal product, so need be categorised after the drying, the convulsions chance is with moist hot-blast siphoning away, prevent that it can pollute dry finished product, the filter path can be through moist hot-blast, also can be through the less granule of smuggleing secretly in hot-blast, make less granule can not mix together with the finished product, arrange the waste pipe and take away moist hot-blast, less granule just falls into in the second discharge gate, need not the manual work and pick it out, cost and time are reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the main view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the inner structure of the partition board of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drying tower; 2. a raw material tank; 3. a pipeline; 4. a heater; 5. a support; 6. a filter channel; 7. a waste discharge pipe; 8. a valve; 9. an exhaust fan; 10. a blower; 11. a feeding pipe; 12. a pulley; 13. a belt; 14. a helical gear; 15. a motor; 16. a bearing; 17. a propeller; 18. a bolt; 19. a spray head; 20. a water pump; 21. an extraction solution tank; 22. a blowpipe; 23. a partition plate; 24. a stopper; 25. a second discharge port; 26. a first discharge port; 27. a chute; 28. a through hole; 29. an inner wall panel; 30. an outer plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a spray dryer for biological extraction and convenient cleaning of internal parts comprises a drying tower 1, a pipeline 3, a propeller 17 and a blowpipe 22, wherein a motor 15 is arranged above the drying tower 1, and the left side of the motor 15 is connected with a bevel gear 14, a belt wheel 12 is arranged above the bevel gear 14, and the left side of the belt wheel 12 is provided with a belt 13, a bearing 16 is arranged below the belt 13, a propeller 17 is positioned below the bearing 16, and a bolt 18 is arranged below the propeller 17, a feeding pipe 11 is arranged at the left side of the bolt 18, and the left side of the feeding pipe 11 is provided with a raw material tank 2, the left side of the raw material tank 2 is provided with a water pump 20, an extraction liquid tank 21 is arranged below the water pump 20, the belt wheel 12 is connected with the motor 15 through a bevel gear 14, the belt wheel 12 is connected with the propeller 17 through a belt 13, the water pump 20 is embedded in the upper surface of the extraction liquid tank 21, and the water pump 20 is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 11; the spray dryer has the advantages that through the arrangement of the belt wheel 12, the helical gear 14, the motor 15, the propeller 17 and the spray head 19, the extracting solution is uniformly sprayed, mixing with extractive solution before the substance to be extracted is extracted, and then the extracted substance is fused in the extractive solution, the extracting solution is separated from the extracting solution in the spray dryer, but the semi-solidification phenomenon often occurs in the process of mixing and precipitating, so that the extracting solution is unevenly distributed in the spray dryer, the quality of the produced finished product is uneven, the propeller 17 can break the extracting solution fed into the feeding pipe 11, the semi-solidified body in the extracting solution is dispersed, the extracting substances in the extracting solution are uniformly dispersed, the outlet of the spray head 19 is fine, and non-liquid substances can not come in and go out, thus, the finished product particles can be ensured not to be mixed with other impurities, and the liquid outlet amount can be reduced, so that the extracting solution can be fully dried; the bolt 18 is of a detachable structure, so that the whole feeding device can be detached, and the cleaning after working is convenient;

the blowing pipe 22 is positioned in the left end of the drying tower 1, the rear end of the blowing pipe 22 is provided with an outer plate 30, the right side of the outer plate 30 is provided with an inner plate 29, the rear end of the inner plate 29 is provided with a sliding chute 27, a partition plate 23 is arranged below the sliding chute 27, a through hole 28 is arranged below the partition plate 23, a stop block 24 is arranged below the through hole 28, the right side of the stop block 24 is provided with a spray head 19, the screw propeller 17 forms a detachable structure with the drying tower 1 through bolts 18, the bolts 18 are symmetrically distributed about the central line of the screw propeller 17, the blowing pipe 22 penetrates through the inner part of the inner plate 29, and the outer surface of the inner plate 29 and the inner surface of the sliding chute 27 are mutually attached; the spray dryer has the function of conveniently cleaning the interior through the arrangement of the blowpipe 22, the partition plate 23, the chute 27, the inner wall plate 29 and the outer plate 30, after the interior of the spray dryer works for a long time, some extracting solution remains on the inner wall of the drying tower 1, but the interior can be a closed structure because of the need of drying liquid, so that the interior of the drying tower 1 cannot be cleaned, the surface of the blowpipe 22 is threaded, the inner wall plate 29 can be matched with a cavity in the outer plate 30, so that the positions of the inner wall plate 29 and the outer plate 30 are fixed, air leakage cannot occur on the joint surface between the inner wall plate 29 and the outer plate 30, the chute 27 can ensure that the inner wall plate 29 and the outer plate 30 can be movably opened when the blowpipe 22 is detached, so that the interior of the drying tower 1 can be seen, meanwhile, the partition plate 23 is arranged on the block 24 and can be taken down when being cleaned, cleaning the inside of the drying tower 1, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the inside within the spray dryer;

the pipeline 3 is positioned on the left side of the drying tower 1, the heater 4 is arranged below the pipeline 3, the blower 10 is arranged below the heater 4, the support 5 is arranged on the right side of the blower 10, the first discharge hole 26 is arranged on the right side of the support 5, the filter channel 6 is arranged on the right side of the first discharge hole 26, the valve 8 is arranged on the right side of the filter channel 6, the second discharge hole 25 is arranged below the valve 8, the waste discharge pipe 7 is arranged on the right side of the second discharge hole 25, the exhaust fan 9 is arranged on the right side of the waste discharge pipe 7, the filter channel 6 is connected with the waste discharge pipe 7 through the second discharge hole 25, and the second discharge hole 25 is in threaded connection with the valve 8; through the filter path 6, arrange waste pipe 7, the setting of second discharge gate 25 and air exhauster 9, make this spray drier have the function of categorised screening, it can be because of some problems at the dry in-process that condenses to draw the material, and produce some less granules, but less granule can influence the quality of normal product, so need classify after the drying, air exhauster 9 can siphon away moist hot-blast, prevent that it can pollute dry finished product, filter path 6 can be through moist hot-blast, also can be through the less granule of smuggleing secretly in the hot-blast, make less granule can not mix together with the finished product, it takes away moist hot-blast to arrange waste pipe 7, less granule just falls into second discharge gate 25, thereby need not troublesome manual work and choose it out, the cost is reduced and time.

The working principle is as follows: when the spray dryer for biological extraction, which facilitates cleaning of internal parts, is used, firstly, the extract is put into the extract tank 21 of the raw material tank 2, then the water pump 20 is started, and the extract is taken out from the extract tank 21 by the water pump 20; then the extract is sent into a material inlet pipe 11, a motor 15 is started to drive a bevel gear 14 to rotate, then the bevel gear 14 drives a belt wheel 12 to rotate, a belt 13 moves, a propeller 17 starts to rotate, then the extract flowing out of the material inlet pipe 11 is broken, the extract flows to a spray head 19, meanwhile, a blowing pipe 22 is started to send wind into a heater 4, hot wind heated by the heater 4 is sprayed out of the blowing pipe 22 through a pipeline 3 and is contacted with the extract sprayed out of the spray head 19 through a partition plate 23, the extract is dried, moist hot wind flows downwards, meanwhile, an exhaust fan 9 is started to extract moist hot wind from a filter channel 6, and then the moist hot wind enters a waste discharge pipe 7, wherein small particles mixed with the moist hot wind are blocked and fall into a second discharge hole 25; when cleaning is required, the blower pipe 22 is rotated away from the outer surface of the outer plate 30, the outer plate 30 is moved, the inner plate 29 is moved, the bolts 18 are then loosened, the belt 13 and the feed pipe 11 are removed, the bolts 18 are then removed, the spray head 19 is taken out for cleaning, the stopper 24 is then removed, and the interior of the drying tower 1 is cleaned, wherein the heater 4 employs F1-R1055, the valve 8 employs Z45X-16Q, the suction fan 9 employs 4-72C, the blower 10 employs CB-900, and the water pump 20 employs GD25-15, which is the operating principle of the spray dryer for bio-extraction for internal parts cleaning.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spray dryer for bio-extraction facilitating cleaning of internal parts, comprising a drying tower (1), a duct (3), a propeller (17) and a blowpipe (22), characterized in that: a motor (15) is arranged above the drying main tower (1), a bevel gear (14) is connected to the left side of the motor (15), a belt wheel (12) is arranged above the bevel gear (14), a belt (13) is arranged on the left side of the belt wheel (12), a bearing (16) is arranged below the belt (13), the propeller (17) is located below the bearing (16), and a bolt (18) is arranged below the propeller (17);

a feeding pipe (11) is arranged on the left side of the bolt (18), a raw material box (2) is arranged on the left side of the feeding pipe (11), a water pump (20) is arranged on the left side of the raw material box (2), an extraction liquid box (21) is arranged below the water pump (20), a blowing pipe (22) is located inside the left end of the drying tower (1), an outer plate (30) is arranged at the rear end of the blowing pipe (22), an inner wall plate (29) is arranged on the right side of the outer plate (30), a sliding groove (27) is arranged at the rear end of the inner wall plate (29), a partition plate (23) is arranged below the sliding groove (27), and a through hole (28) is arranged below the partition plate (23);

the below of through-hole (28) is provided with dog (24), and the right side of dog (24) is provided with shower nozzle (19), pipeline (3) are located the left side of drying tower (1), and the below of pipeline (3) is provided with heater (4), the below of heater (4) is provided with hair-dryer (10), and the right side of hair-dryer (10) is provided with support (5), the right side of support (5) is provided with first discharge gate (26), and the right side of first discharge gate (26) is provided with filter channel (6), the right side of filter channel (6) is provided with valve (8), and the below of valve (8) is provided with second discharge gate (25), the right side of second discharge gate (25) is provided with row's waste pipe (7), and the right side of arranging waste pipe (7) is provided with air exhauster (9).

2. A spray dryer for bio-extraction to facilitate cleaning of internal parts according to claim 1, wherein: the belt wheel (12) is connected with the motor (15) through a bevel gear (14), and the belt wheel (12) is connected with the propeller (17) through a belt (13).

3. A spray dryer for bio-extraction to facilitate cleaning of internal parts according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump (20) is embedded in the upper surface of the extraction liquid tank (21), and the water pump (20) is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (11).

4. A spray dryer for bio-extraction to facilitate cleaning of internal parts according to claim 1, wherein: the propellers (17) form a detachable structure with the drying tower (1) through bolts (18), and the bolts (18) are symmetrically distributed around the center line of the propellers (17).

5. A spray dryer for bio-extraction to facilitate cleaning of internal parts according to claim 1, wherein: the blowpipe (22) penetrates the inner wall plate (29), and the outer surface of the inner wall plate (29) is in contact with the inner surface of the chute (27).

6. A spray dryer for bio-extraction to facilitate cleaning of internal parts according to claim 1, wherein: the filter channel (6) is connected with the waste discharge pipe (7) through a second discharge hole (25), and the second discharge hole (25) is in threaded connection with the valve (8).