CN210933252U

CN210933252U - Heart surgical postoperative care device

Info

Publication number: CN210933252U
Application number: CN201921362571.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘颖; 姜谧
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2019-08-21
Filing date: 2019-08-21
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nursing technical field specifically is a heart surgery is with postoperative care device, including nursing gauze mask, oxygen cylinder and fixing base, be connected with the gas-supply pipe on the nursing gauze mask, the inlet end of gas-supply pipe is connected with the three-way pipe, and two other mouths of pipe of three-way pipe are connected with humidification pipe and oxygen therapy pipe respectively, and oxygen therapy union coupling oxygen cylinder, the top surface of fixing base are provided with humidification bottle, heating bottle and agitator motor, are provided with the atomizing humidifier in the humidification bottle. The utility model can humidify the oxygen of the oxygen therapy tube through the humidifying tube and the atomizing humidifier, thereby humidifying the air passage of the patient and helping the patient to recover as soon as possible; the heating bottle through setting up can heat the water of input to stir water through the stirring leaf, thereby make the water heating in the heating bottle even, the water rethread atomizing humidifier after the heating atomizes, makes oxygen temperature humidifying, and is more comfortable when making the patient breathe, helps the patient to recover as early as possible.

Description

Heart surgical postoperative care device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nursing technical field specifically is a heart is postoperative care device for surgery.

Background

Cardiac surgery is a younger subject in the branch of surgery, primarily for the treatment of heart disease by surgery, such as heart bypass surgery, congenital heart disease surgery, valve replacement, etc. The common heart diseases to be treated include congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, coronary heart disease, thoracic aortic aneurysm, pericardial disease, heart tumor, etc.

After the cardiac surgery, need carry out strict postoperative care to the patient, can help the patient to recover as early as possible, in the postoperative care process, need carry out oxygen therapy nursing to the patient, present oxygen therapy machine is direct to be used dry oxygen, causes respiratory tract dehydration, mucosa drying, secretion dry and hard, ciliary activity to weaken. In view of this, we provide a post-operative care device for cardiac surgery.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a heart is postoperative care device for surgery to propose now that oxygen therapy machine directly uses dry oxygen in solving above-mentioned background art, cause the problem that respiratory tract desiccation, mucosa are dry and hard, secretion are dry and hard, ciliary activity weakens.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an postoperative care device for cardiac surgery comprises a care mask, an oxygen cylinder and a fixed seat, wherein the care mask is connected with a gas transmission pipe, the gas inlet end of the gas transmission pipe is connected with a three-way pipe, the other two pipe orifices of the three-way pipe are respectively connected with a humidifying pipe and an oxygen conveying pipe, the oxygen conveying pipe is connected with an oxygen bottle, the top surface of the fixing seat is provided with a humidifying bottle, a heating bottle and a stirring motor, an atomizing humidifier is arranged in the humidifying bottle, the air outlet end of the atomization humidifier is connected with an atomization tube, the air outlet end of the atomization tube is connected with a humidification tube, a heating resistance wire is installed in the heating bottle, a stirring blade is arranged at the bottom in the heating bottle, a rotating shaft of the stirring blade is connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor, the top of heating bottle is connected with the filler pipe, be provided with the raceway between humidification bottle and the heating bottle, humidification bottle and heating bottle pass through the raceway intercommunication.

Preferably, the nursing mask is provided with an elastic band.

Preferably, a control box is installed on the fixing seat, an AT89S52 single chip microcomputer is installed on a circuit board of the control box, a liquid level sensor is installed on the inner wall of the heating bottle, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on the water feeding pipe.

Preferably, the level of the liquid level sensor is higher than that of the heating resistance wire.

Preferably, the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with a pin P3.6 end of the AT89S52 singlechip through a lead, and the AT89S52 singlechip is externally connected with a driving circuit.

Preferably, the driving circuit comprises an S8050 triode, a T1P122 composite tube, a 1N4001 diode and an electromagnetic valve, and the input end of the S8050 triode is electrically connected with the end of a pin P0.4 of the AT89S52 singlechip through a 4.7K resistor.

Preferably, the output end of the S8050 triode is electrically connected with the input end of the T1P122 composite tube through a 5.1K resistor, and the output end of the T1P122 composite tube is respectively connected in series with a 1N4001 diode and a solenoid valve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the postoperative care device for cardiac surgery can humidify oxygen of the oxygen therapy tube through the humidifying tube and the atomizing humidifier, so that an airway of a patient is humidified, and the patient can be recovered as soon as possible; the heating bottle through setting up can heat the water of input to stir water through the stirring leaf, thereby make the water heating in the heating bottle even, the water rethread atomizing humidifier after the heating atomizes, makes oxygen temperature humidifying, and is more comfortable when making the patient breathe, helps the patient to recover as early as possible.

2. This postoperative care device for heart surgery can add water when the liquid level value is low excessively automatically, and intelligent degree is high, and water, convenient to use do not need artificial control to add water, the volume of water in the reasonable control heating bottle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixing base of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection for automatically adding water according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. nursing the mask; 11. elastic bands; 12. a gas delivery pipe; 13. a three-way pipe; 2. a humidifying pipe; 3. an oxygen delivery tube; 4. an oxygen cylinder; 5. a fixed seat; 51. a humidifying bottle; 52. an atomizing humidifier; 53. an atomizing tube; 54. heating the bottle; 55. heating resistance wires; 56. a stirring motor; 57. stirring blades; 58. a water feeding pipe; 59. a water delivery pipe; 6. a control box; 7. an electromagnetic valve; 8. a liquid level sensor; 9. AT89S52 singlechip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a postoperative care device for cardiac surgery, as shown in figure 1, including nursing gauze mask 1, oxygen cylinder 4 and fixing base 5, be connected with gas-supply pipe 12 on the nursing gauze mask 1, the inlet end of gas-supply pipe 12 is connected with three-way pipe 13, two other mouths of pipe of three-way pipe 13 are connected with humidifying pipe 2 and oxygen delivery pipe 3 respectively, oxygen delivery pipe 3 is connected with oxygen cylinder 4, the top surface of fixing base 5 is provided with humidifying bottle 51, heating bottle 54 and agitator motor 56, be provided with atomizing humidifier 52 in the humidifying bottle 51, the end of giving vent to anger of atomizing humidifier 52 is connected with atomizing pipe 53, the end of giving vent to anger of atomizing pipe 53 is connected with humidifying pipe 2, install heating resistor silk 55 in heating bottle 54, the bottom is provided with stirring vane 57 in heating bottle 54, the pivot of stirring vane 57 is connected on the output shaft of agitator motor 56, the top of heating bottle 54 is connected with filler pipe 58, be provided with raceway 59 between humidifying bottle 51 and heating, the humidifying bottle 51 is communicated with the heating bottle 54 through a water conveying pipe 59.

Furthermore, an elastic band 11 is arranged on the nursing mask 1, so that the nursing mask can be conveniently worn by a patient.

It should be noted that the ultrasonic atomization humidifier is used as the atomization humidifier 52 of the present embodiment, and the atomization effect is good.

The postoperative care device for cardiac surgery of the embodiment can humidify oxygen of the oxygen therapy tube 3 through the humidifying tube 2 and the atomizing humidifier 52, so that the airway of a patient is humidified, and the patient can be recovered as soon as possible; the heating bottle 54 through setting up can heat the water of input to stir water through stirring leaf 57, thereby make the water heating in the heating bottle 54 even, the water rethread atomizing humidifier 52 after the heating atomizes, makes oxygen temperature humidifying, and is more comfortable when making the patient breathe, helps the patient to recover as early as possible.

Example 2

As the utility model discloses a second kind of embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, install control box 6 on the fixing base 5, install AT89S52 singlechip 9 on the circuit board of control box 6, install level sensor 8 on the inner wall of heating bottle 54, install solenoid valve 7 on the filler pipe 58.

Further, the level of the liquid level sensor 8 is higher than that of the heating resistance wire 55, so that dry burning is prevented, and the highest temperature of the heating resistance wire 55 is 35-40 ℃.

Specifically, the liquid level sensor 8 is electrically connected with a pin P3.6 end of the AT89S52 singlechip 9 through a lead, and the AT89S52 singlechip 9 is externally connected with a driving circuit.

In addition, as shown in fig. 3, the driving circuit includes an S8050 triode, a T1P122 composite tube, a 1N4001 diode, and a solenoid valve 7, and an input end of the S8050 triode is electrically connected to a pin P0.4 end of the AT89S52 single chip microcomputer 9 through a 4.7K resistor.

It is worth to be noted that the output end of the S8050 triode is electrically connected with the input end of the T1P122 composite tube through a 5.1K resistor, and the output end of the T1P122 composite tube is respectively connected in series with a 1N4001 diode and an electromagnetic valve 7.

The principle of automatic water adding of the embodiment is as follows: will add water pipe 58 and insert external water delivery equipment, set up watered highest liquid level value and minimum liquid level value on AT89S52 singlechip 9, the liquid level value to in heating the bottle 54 that utilizes level sensor 8 to last is gathered, when the water level is less than minimum liquid level value, need add water, AT89S52 singlechip 9 can control solenoid valve 7 through drive circuit and open and add water this moment, when watered liquid level value reachs the highest liquid level value, AT89S52 singlechip 9 detects when current liquid level value, close through drive circuit control solenoid valve 7, stop adding water.

The postoperative care device for cardiac surgery of this embodiment can add water when the liquid level value is low excessively automatically, and intelligent degree is high, and water, convenient to use do not need artificial control to add water, the volume of water in reasonable control heating bottle 54.

The utility model discloses a postoperative care device for cardiac surgery is when using, medical personnel will oxygen therapy pipe 3 inserts oxygen cylinder 4, connect humidifying pipe 2 on atomizing pipe 53, wear nursing gauze mask 1 in the face through elastic cord 11, insert external water delivery tap with filler pipe 58, after the watering, put through external power supply with heating resistor silk 55, make its circular telegram work, heat water, after the heating, put through external power supply with atomizing humidifier 52, make its work, carry hot water to the three-way pipe 13 through atomizing pipe 53 and humidifying pipe 2 after atomizing, make oxygen therapy pipe 3 mix with atomizing water, supply the patient to breathe and use.

It should be noted that the electric device, the electronic component, the circuit, the power module, and the like according to the present invention are only conventional adaptive applications in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model discloses to prior art's improvement, the essence lies in the relation of connection between the hardware, and not to electrical part, electronic components, circuit and power module itself, also promptly the utility model discloses although relate to some electrical part, electronic components, circuit and power module, nevertheless do not contain the improvement that proposes electrical part, electronic components, circuit and power module itself. The utility model discloses to electrical part, electronic components, circuit and power module's description, be for better explanation the utility model discloses to better understanding the utility model discloses.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can also have various changes and modifications, which fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A kind of heart surgical use postoperative care device, characterized by: the nursing mask comprises a nursing mask (1), an oxygen bottle (4) and a fixing seat (5), wherein a gas pipe (12) is connected onto the nursing mask (1), the gas inlet end of the gas pipe (12) is connected with a three-way pipe (13), the other two pipe orifices of the three-way pipe (13) are respectively connected with a humidifying pipe (2) and an oxygen pipe (3), the oxygen pipe (3) is connected with the oxygen bottle (4), the top surface of the fixing seat (5) is provided with a humidifying bottle (51), a heating bottle (54) and a stirring motor (56), an atomizing humidifier (52) is arranged in the humidifying bottle (51), the gas outlet end of the atomizing humidifier (52) is connected with an atomizing pipe (53), the gas outlet end of the atomizing pipe (53) is connected with the humidifying pipe (2), a heating resistance wire (55) is installed in the heating bottle (54), and a stirring blade (57) is arranged at the inner bottom of the heating bottle (54), the rotating shaft of the stirring blade (57) is connected to an output shaft of the stirring motor (56), the top of the heating bottle (54) is connected with a water feeding pipe (58), a water conveying pipe (59) is arranged between the humidifying bottle (51) and the heating bottle (54), and the humidifying bottle (51) and the heating bottle (54) are communicated through the water conveying pipe (59).

2. A surgical postoperative care apparatus for a heart according to claim 1, characterized in that: an elastic band (11) is arranged on the nursing mask (1).

3. A surgical postoperative care apparatus for a heart according to claim 1, characterized in that: install control box (6) on fixing base (5), install AT89S52 singlechip (9) on the circuit board of control box (6), install level sensor (8) on the inner wall of heating insulator (54), install solenoid valve (7) on filler pipe (58).

4. A post-operative care device for cardiac surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: the horizontal height of the liquid level sensor (8) is higher than that of the heating resistance wire (55).

5. A post-operative care device for cardiac surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: the liquid level sensor (8) is electrically connected with the end of a pin P3.6 of the AT89S52 singlechip (9) through a lead, and the AT89S52 singlechip (9) is externally connected with a driving circuit.

6. A post-operative care device for cardiac surgery according to claim 5, characterized in that: the driving circuit comprises an S8050 triode, a T1P122 composite pipe, a 1N4001 diode and an electromagnetic valve (7), wherein the input end of the S8050 triode is electrically connected with the end P0.4 of a pin P0.4 of an AT89S52 singlechip (9) through a 4.7K resistor.

7. A post-operative care device for cardiac surgery according to claim 6, characterized in that: the output end of the S8050 triode is electrically connected with the input end of the T1P122 composite pipe through a 5.1K resistor, and the output end of the T1P122 composite pipe is respectively connected with a 1N4001 diode and an electromagnetic valve (7) in series.