CN210926468U

CN210926468U - Outdoor socket

Info

Publication number: CN210926468U
Application number: CN202020066282.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张艺凝; 张维民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-13
Filing date: 2020-01-13
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an outdoor socket, which is characterized in that a shell is provided with a slot, and a socket is arranged on a panel at the slot, initially, one side of the panel provided with the socket faces the ground, a jack of the socket faces the ground, a locking part is in a locking state, and a rotary switch part is fixed; when the waterproof and rainproof device is used, the locking component receives an unlocking signal of the microcontroller to unlock the rotary switch component, the shell and the socket are turned upwards, a user can insert the plug into the socket, the shell is rotated to be an initial position again, the jack face of the socket is downward, the shell covers the upper part of the socket, the influence of weather such as rainfall is avoided, and the waterproof and rainproof effect is achieved; the rotary switch part is locked with the locking part contact, and the rotary switch part sends trigger signal to microcontroller, and microcontroller control block terminal supplies power to the socket, and locking part locking to the rotary switch part when using, and the socket and the plug of casing are fixed, and the plug is not pulled out easily in charging process, prevents to lose.

Description

Outdoor socket

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a socket technical field, concretely relates to outdoor socket.

Background

With the development of science and technology, electric equipment such as electric automobiles, electric tricycles, electric bicycles, setting robots and the like are more and more used in the life of people, so that the demand of electricity utilization in public areas is huge.

A socket is a receptacle into which one or more circuit connections can be inserted, through which various connections can be inserted to facilitate connection to other circuits. Accidents such as short-circuit tripping, socket burnout, electric leakage and even explosion are easily caused when the socket meets water, and the harmfulness is very high, so that great attention should be paid to the waterproof work of the socket.

At present, waterproof sockets of various brands and styles exist in the market, and are classified into two categories, namely a household waterproof socket and an outdoor waterproof socket according to functions, the household waterproof socket is mainly used in places with humidity such as kitchens and toilets, the outdoor waterproof socket is mainly used in outdoor environments, and the outdoor waterproof socket has a waterproof function and also has a good dustproof function. The waterproof sockets are characterized in that a protection structure is added on the basis of a common socket and fixedly mounted on a wall or the ground, but the protection structure needs to be opened when the sockets are charged, and at the moment, if the sockets are influenced by weather and environment such as rainfall and snowfall, the sockets cannot protect rainwater.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing an outdoor socket has solved traditional waterproof socket and need open protective structure when using, can't carry out the problem protected to the rainwater.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an outdoor jack comprising: the locking device comprises a shell, a supporting component, a locking component, a microcontroller, a socket and a distribution box, wherein the distribution box is connected with the socket and the microcontroller respectively;

the shell is provided with a slotted opening with a set area, a panel is arranged at the slotted opening, and the panel and the slotted opening are arranged in a coupling manner, so that a sealing cavity is formed between one side of the panel and the inner wall of the shell;

a socket is arranged on the other side of the panel, a protective structure is arranged on the socket, and the protective structure and the socket are arranged in an opening and closing mode;

two sides of the shell are rotationally connected with the supporting part through a rotary switch part;

the rotary switch component is connected with the microcontroller and is used for detecting the rotary position of the shell;

initially, one side of the panel, which is provided with the socket, faces the ground, the jack of the socket faces the ground, the locking component is in a locking state, and the rotary switch component is fixed;

the locking component is arranged between the rotary switch component and the supporting component, is connected with the microcontroller and is used for locking the rotary switch component or receiving the control of the microcontroller to unlock the rotary switch component when the rotary switch component is at an initial position;

when the socket is used, the microcontroller receives a use signal and sends an unlocking signal to the locking component, the locking component unlocks the rotary switch component, so that the shell can be rotated, the jack of the socket faces upwards, and a user can insert a plug into the jack of the socket; when the rotary switch component detects that the shell rotates to the initial position, a trigger signal is sent to the microcontroller, so that the microcontroller controls the distribution box to supply power to the socket.

Further, a relay protection circuit is connected between the socket and the distribution box;

the relay protection circuit is connected with the microcontroller and used for sending an electric signal to the microcontroller, and when the microcontroller judges that the socket and a circuit between the distribution boxes are in fault, the relay protection circuit receives control of the microcontroller to carry out relay protection.

Further, the relay protection circuit comprises a circuit breaker, a relay and an electric quantity measuring unit; the circuit breaker, the relay and the electric quantity measuring unit are all arranged in a sealed cavity of the shell, the relay is also respectively connected with the microcontroller and the circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker is connected with the distribution box;

the electric quantity measuring unit still with microcontroller is connected, the electric quantity measuring unit measurement the block terminal with electric current or voltage between the socket input the measured value extremely microcontroller works as microcontroller judges the block terminal with when the circuit between the socket breaks down, control the relay makes the circuit breaker disconnection, it is right the socket carries out relay protection.

Specifically, the rotary switch component comprises a gravity sensing switch and a rotating shaft;

the rotating shaft is rotatably supported on the supporting part, the locking part is arranged on the rotating shaft, the shell is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft drives the shell to rotate;

the gravity sensing switch is connected between the rotating shaft and the shell and used for detecting the rotating position of the shell.

Specifically, the protective structure is a waterproof cover.

Specifically, the housing is of a cylindrical structure.

Further, the set area is between one fourth and one half of the surface area of the shell.

Further, the support member is a support column.

Specifically, a limiting structure is arranged between the shell and the protection structure, and the limiting structure is used for limiting the sliding range of the protection structure.

Specifically, the locking member is an electromagnetic lock.

The technical scheme provided by the application can comprise the following beneficial effects:

the shell is provided with a slot, the socket is arranged on the panel at the slot, initially, one side of the panel, which is provided with the socket, faces the ground, the jack of the socket faces the ground, the locking component is in a locking state, and the rotary switch component is fixed; when the waterproof and rainproof device is used, the locking component receives an unlocking signal of the microcontroller to unlock the rotary switch component, the shell and the socket are turned upwards, a user can insert a plug into the socket, the shell is rotated to be at an initial position again, the jack face of the socket is downward, the shell covers the upper part of the shell, the influence of weather such as rainfall is avoided, and a good waterproof and rainproof effect is achieved; the rotary switch component is locked by contacting with the locking component, the rotary switch component sends a trigger signal to the microcontroller, the microcontroller controls the distribution box to supply power to the socket, the locking component locks the rotary switch component during use, and the socket and the plug on the shell are fixed, so that the plug is not easy to pull out in the charging process, and the charger is prevented from being stolen and lost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of an outdoor socket according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor socket provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of the outdoor socket provided in the present invention, in which fig. 1 is an initial state diagram of the outdoor socket, and fig. 2 is a rotation state diagram after rotating the outdoor socket when in use.

As shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, the present embodiment includes:

an outdoor jack comprising: the device comprises a shell 11, a supporting part 12, a locking part, a socket 14, a microcontroller 15 and a distribution box connected with the socket 14 and the microcontroller 15 respectively; the distribution box is disposed outside the housing 11.

The housing 11 is provided with a notch having a predetermined area, a panel 16 is disposed at the notch, and the panel 16 is coupled to the notch so that one side of the panel 16 and the inner wall of the housing 11 form a sealed cavity. The shell can be a cylindrical structure, and the area of the slotted opening can be between one fourth and one half of the surface area of the shell, and it should be understood that the area of the slotted opening of the shell and the surface of the shell is only illustrated here, and the shape of the shell and the area of the slotted opening are not particularly limited and can be set according to actual requirements.

The other side of the panel 16 is provided with a socket 14, the socket 14 is provided with a protective structure 141, and the protective structure 141 and the socket 14 are arranged in an opening and closing manner; the protection structure 141 is used for preventing water and dust, and plays a role of protecting and shielding the socket 14.

Both sides of the housing 11 are rotatably connected to the support member 12 by a rotary switch member 13.

The rotary switch member 13 is connected to the microcontroller 15, and the rotary switch member 13 is used to detect the rotational position of the housing 11.

Initially, the side of the faceplate 16 where the receptacle 14 is located faces the ground, the receptacle socket faces the ground, the latch member is in the latched condition and the rotary switch member is secured.

A locking member is provided between the rotary switch member 13 and the support member 12, the locking member being connected to the microcontroller 15 for locking the rotary switch member 13 or receiving control of the microcontroller 15 to unlock the rotary switch member 13 when the rotary switch member 13 is in an initial position (i.e., when the receptacle 14 is facing the ground).

In use, the microcontroller 15 receives the use signal and sends an unlock signal to the locking member, and the locking member unlocks the rotation switch member 13, so that the housing 11 can be rotated by a set angle, the jack of the socket 14 faces upward, for example, the rotation position of the housing may be 180 °, and when the housing is rotated by 180 °, the jack of the socket 14 is turned over.

To enable a user to plug a plug into the socket of the socket 14; when the rotary switch part 13 detects that the shell 11 rotates to the initial position again, a trigger signal is sent to the microcontroller 15, so that the microcontroller sends a power supply signal to the distribution box according to the trigger signal, and the distribution box supplies power to the socket. The lock member locks the rotation switch member 13 when the housing is rotated to the initial position, so that the housing cannot be rotated. When the barrel rotates to the initial position, the plug and the connecting wire connected with the plug rotate together downwards, at the moment, the connecting wire of the plug is screwed inwards between the shell and the supporting component, and the plug is in a clamping state.

Optionally, a two-dimensional code identifier is arranged on the housing 11, a wireless communication module is arranged on the microcontroller, and the use signal can be sent after the two-dimensional code is read by the user terminal to obtain the operation authority for controlling the microcontroller. The user terminal can be mobile equipment such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer.

The usage signal may also be sent by the user terminal after pairing connection with the microcontroller 15, for example, bluetooth pairing; it is also possible that the microcontroller 15 is connected to a remote control device, which transmits it.

Or, a switch may be further disposed on the outdoor socket, and the switch is connected to the microcontroller 15, so that the use signal may be sent to the microcontroller 15 after the switch is pressed.

When the charging is stopped, the microcontroller 15 receives a charging stop signal triggered by a user, the rotary switch component disconnects the socket 14 from the distribution box, the locking component releases the locking with the rotary switch component, and the user rotates the shell so that the plug can be smoothly pulled out. After the user pulls out the plug, the housing can be rotated to the initial position again, and the locking component locks the rotating switch component, so that the socket cannot be used.

Further, a relay protection circuit is connected between the socket 14 and the distribution box, and the relay protection circuit is arranged in the sealed cavity of the shell 11.

And the relay protection circuit is connected with the microcontroller 15 and used for sending an electric signal to the microcontroller 15 and receiving the control of the microcontroller 15 to perform relay protection when the microcontroller 15 judges that the circuit between the socket 14 and the distribution box has a fault.

Further, the relay protection circuit comprises a circuit breaker, a relay and an electric quantity measuring unit; the circuit breaker, the relay and the electric quantity measuring unit are all arranged in a sealed cavity of the shell 11, the relay is respectively connected with the microcontroller 15 and the circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker is connected with the distribution box;

the relay and the electric quantity measuring unit are arranged on a circuit connected with the socket and the distribution box and connected with the microcontroller 15, the electric quantity measuring unit is used for measuring current or voltage between the distribution box and the socket 14, measured values are input into the microcontroller 15, and when the microcontroller 15 judges that the circuit between the distribution box and the socket 14 breaks down, the relay is controlled to disconnect the circuit breaker, and relay protection is carried out on the socket 14.

Optionally, the electric quantity measuring unit may include at least one transformer, a power supply line between the distribution box and the socket is used as a protected power line, the transformer is connected with the protected power line, the transformer is used for providing a measurement voltage of the protected power line to the microcontroller 15, the microcontroller 15 obtains the measurement voltage, processes the measurement voltage, compares the processed measurement voltage with a preset relay protection parameter, and determines whether relay protection is required to be performed on the protected power line, when the processed measurement voltage exceeds the voltage of the preset relay protection parameter, the microcontroller 15 determines that the protected power line has a fault and needs to perform relay protection, and the microcontroller 15 controls the relay to disconnect the circuit breaker, so as to disconnect a circuit between the socket and the distribution box to achieve the purpose of relay protection. The transformer may be a voltage transformer or a current transformer. The function of the relay protection is recorded in the prior art, and detailed description is omitted here.

The rotary switch part may include a gravity sensing switch and a rotary shaft; the gravity sensing switch can be a gravity sensor, the interior of the gravity sensing switch is made into a cantilever type displacement device by adopting an elastic sensing element, and the cantilever type displacement device and an energy storage spring made by adopting the elastic sensing element drive an electric contact to complete the conversion from the gravity change to an electric signal, and then the electric signal is sent to the microcontroller 15 to trigger the microcontroller 15 to act.

And a gravity sensing switch connected between the rotation shaft and the housing 11 for detecting a rotation position of the housing 11.

The rotation shaft is rotatably supported by the support member 12, the rotation shaft is provided with a locking member, the housing 11 is fixedly connected to the rotation shaft, and the rotation shaft rotates the housing 11.

The rotary switch component can also be a position switch, the position switch is also called a limit switch or a travel switch, and is a small-current master control electrical appliance which is used for realizing the detection of the position state: the micro-controller is composed of an operating head, a contact system and a shell, and the contact of a rotary switch component and a contact is used for enabling a contact head to act so as to realize connection or disconnection with the micro-controller 15 and achieve a certain control purpose. The position switch can be of a direct-acting type, a roller type, a micro-acting type and a combined type, and the roller type is adopted according to the product.

Optionally, the locking member is an electromagnetic lock.

Optionally, the protective structure is a waterproof cover or a waterproof cover, and the protective structure can be a structure capable of protecting the socket.

Further, the support member 12 is a support column. The shape of the support column can be trapezoidal or rectangular, is not limited and can be set according to actual needs. The material of the support component 12 can be wood insulation material, and can be plastic shell insulation material, as long as the insulation effect can be achieved. One end of the support member 12 is provided with a detent 121 to limit the angle of rotation of the housing 11 and fix the position of the housing 11 when the housing 11 is rotated to a set angle.

Specifically, a limiting structure is arranged between the shell 11 and the protective structure to limit the sliding range of the protective structure.

In the embodiment, the shell is provided with the slot, the socket is arranged on the panel at the slot, initially, one side of the panel, which is provided with the socket, faces the ground, the jack of the socket faces the ground, the locking component is in a locking state, and the rotary switch component is fixed; when the waterproof and rainproof device is used, the locking component receives an unlocking signal of the microcontroller to unlock the rotary switch component, the shell and the socket are turned upwards, a user can insert a plug into the socket, the shell is rotated to be at an initial position again, the jack face of the socket is downward, the shell covers the upper part of the shell, the influence of weather such as rainfall is avoided, and a good waterproof and rainproof effect is achieved; the rotary switch component is in contact with the locking component to be locked, the rotary switch component sends a trigger signal to the microcontroller, the microcontroller controls the distribution box to supply power to the socket, the locking component locks the rotary switch component when in use, and the socket and the plug on the shell are fixed, so that the plug is not easy to pull out in the charging process, and the charger is prevented from being stolen and lost; and the user can not keep initial position when taking off battery charging outfit casing, then the rotary switch part can cut off the power supply between block terminal and the socket, and the socket can not be electrified, avoids the user to have the danger of electrocuteeing, has realized the protection to personal safety simultaneously.

It is understood that the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may be mutually referred to, and the same or similar parts in other embodiments may be referred to for the content which is not described in detail in some embodiments.

And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present invention includes other implementations in which functions may be performed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An outdoor jack, comprising: the locking device comprises a shell, a supporting component, a locking component, a microcontroller, a socket and a distribution box, wherein the distribution box is connected with the socket and the microcontroller respectively;

when the socket is used, the microcontroller receives a use signal and sends an unlocking signal to the locking component, the locking component unlocks the rotary switch component to enable the shell to be rotated, and the jack of the socket faces upwards; when the rotary switch component detects that the shell rotates to the initial position, a trigger signal is sent to the microcontroller, so that the microcontroller controls the distribution box to supply power to the socket.

2. An outdoor socket according to claim 1, wherein a relay protection circuit is further connected between the socket and the distribution box;

the relay protection circuit is connected with the microcontroller and used for sending an electric signal to the microcontroller, and when the microcontroller judges that the socket and a circuit between the distribution boxes have faults, the relay protection circuit receives the control of the microcontroller and the socket and relay protection is carried out between the distribution boxes.

3. An outdoor outlet according to claim 2, characterized in that the relay protection circuit comprises a circuit breaker, a relay and a power measuring unit; the circuit breaker, the relay and the electric quantity measuring unit are all arranged in a sealed cavity of the shell, the relay is respectively connected with the microcontroller and the circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker is connected with the distribution box;

the electric quantity measuring unit set up in the socket with between the block terminal, still with microcontroller is connected, electric quantity measuring unit is used for measuring the block terminal with electric current or voltage between the socket input the measured value extremely microcontroller works as microcontroller judges the block terminal with when circuit between the socket breaks down, control the relay makes the circuit breaker disconnection, it is right the socket carries out relay protection.

4. An outdoor socket according to claim 1, wherein the rotary switch member comprises a gravity sensitive switch and a rotary shaft;

5. An outdoor socket according to claim 1, wherein the protective structure is a waterproof cover.

6. An outdoor jack as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing is of cylindrical configuration.

7. An outdoor outlet according to claim 1, wherein the set area is set to be between one quarter and one half of the surface area of the housing.

8. An outdoor socket according to claim 1, wherein the support member is a support post.

9. An outdoor socket according to claim 1, wherein a limit structure is provided between the housing and the protective structure for limiting the sliding range of the protective structure.

10. An outdoor outlet according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking member is an electromagnetic lock.