CN210925154U - Artificial stoma - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mouth is made in emulation, make the oral cavity body including an emulation of making by soft elastic material, the emulation makes the colour of oral cavity body be with the unanimous red of true oral cavity colour of making, makes the bottom surface of oral cavity body in the emulation and is equipped with the adhesive layer, the adhesive layer coats and has the barrier paper, it tears the ear to be equipped with on the barrier paper. The utility model discloses simple structure, high durability and convenient use, can directly paste before patient's colostomy and make a mouthful location department in patient's belly, let the patient can really feel the existence of making a mouthful before the art, conveniently explain the mouth correlation knowledge, and make a mouthful nursing guide go on before the art with traditional postoperative, how the correct nursing of handle guide patient makes a mouthful, do benefit to the patient and master the change of making mouthful nursing and making the pocket before the art, reduce and feel embarrassed and depression because of making mouthful and bring, improve patient's self-acceptance and self-care ability to making a mouthful to a certain extent, reduce the emergence of making mouthful complication and to the influence of living quality, make the patient of making a mouthful return the society better sooner.

Description

Artificial stoma

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a self-nursing practice tool for a patient in an ostomy operation, in particular to an artificial ostomy.

Background

With the increasing incidence of colon and rectal cancer, the number of patients requiring enterostomy is increasing due to the disease conditions, and it is widely known that the number of people accumulating for Chinese permanent colostomy is already 100 thousands, about 10 thousands new annually, and will continue to increase in the future. Although ostomy procedures save the patient's life, they also change the patient's normal drainage pattern. Therefore, improving self-care during hospitalization is an important concern for colostomy patients. At present, the main clinical nursing mode is mainly based on health promotion and mental communication of nurses to patients, the patients can learn the oral nursing by themselves rarely before an operation, the postoperative patients are weak, the activities are intolerant, the oral nursing learning ability of the patients is poor due to various reasons such as pipeline traction and the like, the dependence is strong, and the self-nursing oral level of many patients is still not high when the patients are discharged and even in a long period of time after the patients are discharged.

The inability to master the care regimen associated with the enterostomy places varying degrees of psychological and physiological stress on the patient. Severely affecting physical, psychological and social functions. After Miles operation, stomatocace complications bring great trouble to the life of patients, and the incidence rate is up to 21-70%. The following are common: fecal dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis, allergic dermatitis, etc. Self-care of a postoperative enterostomy is a care capability that the ostomate must possess. Self-care is a self-care activity that aims to promote a healthy and comfortable body. Studies have shown that patients prior to enterostomy have difficulty adapting to the appearance of the stoma and self-care after surgery if not obtaining sufficient stoma information. Since the patient is more likely to receive information related to the intestinal stoma before the operation, providing the patient about to perform the stoma with the stoma positioning and related knowledge education before the operation can reduce the occurrence of complications related to the stoma and improve the quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to design a tool for a patient to really feel the existence of the stoma before an operation, conveniently explain the related knowledge of the stoma and guide the stoma care.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a simulation stoma with simple structure, convenient use and good guidance effect.

According to the utility model provides a technical scheme: the simulation stoma is characterized in that: the artificial stoma comprises an artificial stoma body made of soft elastic materials, wherein the color of the artificial stoma body is red consistent with the color of a real stoma, an adhesive layer is arranged on the bottom surface of the artificial stoma body, isolation paper is coated on the adhesive layer, and tearing ears are arranged on the isolation paper.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the soft elastic material is red ultralight clay.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the adhesive layer adopts hydrocolloid dressing.

As a further improvement, the adhesive layer has a plurality ofly, all is equipped with the barrier paper between two liang of adjacent adhesive layers, all is equipped with on every barrier paper and tears the ear, and tears the ear on the different barrier papers and stagger each other in week, every tears all to be equipped with the serial number on the ear, the order of serial number is outside-in crescent.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the emulation makes an mouthful body and is close to the extension dish that outside level extended on the outer wall of bottom surface on an organic whole, the bottom surface of extension dish is provided with the adhesive layer equally.

As a further improvement of the utility model, a spiral gradually-opening type point-cutting tangent line is arranged on the extension disc.

As a further improvement, the inside that the mouth body is close to the bottom surface is made in the emulation is equipped with the cavity, the emulation make mouthful external wall on seted up with the emulation liquid dung import of cavity intercommunication, the emulation make mouthful internal wall on seted up with the emulation liquid dung export of cavity intercommunication.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, have following advantage:

the utility model discloses simple structure, high durability and convenient use, the accessible is pasted the layer and is pasted in patient's belly stoma location department before patient's colostomy, let the patient can really feel before the art and make the existence of mouthful, conveniently explain stoma relevant knowledge, and make mouthful nursing guide go on before the art with traditional postoperative, how the correct nursing of handle guide patient makes the mouth, do benefit to the patient and master the change of making mouthful nursing and making the pocket before the art, reduce and feel embarrassed and depression because of making mouthful and bring, improve patient's self-acceptance and self-care ability to making a mouthful to a certain extent, reduce the emergence of making mouthful complication and the influence to the living quality, make the patient of making mouthful return the society better sooner.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural sectional view of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a plan view of the structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following specific drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, embodiment 1 discloses a simulated stoma, which comprises a simulated stoma body 1 made of a soft elastic material, wherein the color of the simulated stoma body 1 is red consistent with the color of a real stoma, an adhesive layer 2 is arranged on the bottom surface of the simulated stoma body 1, a piece of release paper 3 is covered on the adhesive layer 2, and a tearing ear 4 is arranged on the piece of release paper 3.

When specifically using, before the patient goes out the ostomy, get the utility model discloses an emulation is made mouthful, hold between the fingers and tear ear 4, tear barrier paper 3, then make mouthful body 1 with the emulation and paste in patient's belly through adhesive layer 2 and make mouthful location department, let the patient can really feel before the art and make the existence of mouthful, conveniently explain and make mouthful relevant knowledge, and make mouthful nursing guide go on before the art with traditional postoperative, how correct nursing of patient is made mouthful to the hand instruction patient, do benefit to the change that the patient mastered before the art and made mouthful nursing and make the pocket, reduce and feel embarrassed and depression mood because of making mouthful bringing, improve the patient in a certain extent and to the self-acceptance degree and the self-care ability of making a mouthful, reduce the emergence of making mouthful complication and the influence to the living quality, make the patient of making mouthful return society faster better. Compared with a common stoma model, the simulated stoma is closer to a real intestinal stoma state in appearance and touch sense, can bring real stoma feeling to a patient, and overcomes the defect that the common stoma model cannot bring more real stoma feeling to the patient and cannot be stuck to the abdomen of the patient.

In this example 1, the soft elastic material is red ultralight clay, and the adhesive layer 2 is hydrocolloid dressing. By the arrangement, the simulated stoma made of the red ultralight clay is vivid in color, light in material, strong in plasticity and high in simulation degree with the real intestinal stoma. The adhesive layer 2 of the hydrocolloid dressing has no stimulation and harm to the skin of a human body.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in this embodiment 1, there are a plurality of adhesive layers 2, separation paper 3 is disposed between every two adjacent adhesive layers 2, each separation paper 3 is provided with a tearing ear 4, the tearing ears 4 on different separation papers 3 are staggered in the circumferential direction, each tearing ear 4 is provided with a number, and the number sequence is gradually increased from outside to inside. So set up, a plurality of adhesive layer 2 make the emulation stoma paste repeatedly, the accurate location before the ostomy of being convenient for. Different ear 4 that tear staggers each other in circumference makes when tearing barrier paper 3 more convenient, can avoid the maloperation. Different numbers are arranged on each tearing ear 4, so that the positioning information record before the ostomy is more orderly.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4 to 5, example 2 discloses an artificial stoma which is different from example 1 in that: an extension disc 5 which extends outwards and horizontally is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the simulated stoma body 1 close to the bottom surface, and an adhesive layer 2 is also arranged on the bottom surface of the extension disc 5. By arranging the extension disc 5, the firmness of pasting the simulation stoma on the abdomen of the patient can be improved.

As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment 2, a spiral involute type intermittent tangent 6 is provided on the extension disc 5. So set up for the size of extension dish 5 can be adjusted according to the service position that the emulation was made mouthful in a flexible way, and when needs extension dish 5 is little, the mode that the accessible inwards tears gradually from the outer lane makes the external diameter of extension dish 5 diminish.

As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment 2, a cavity 7 is disposed inside the artificial stoma body 1 near the bottom surface, an artificial liquid manure inlet 8 communicated with the cavity 7 is disposed on an outer wall of the artificial stoma body 1, and an artificial liquid manure outlet 9 communicated with the cavity 7 is disposed on an inner wall of the artificial stoma body 1. So set up, can more real simulation use scene, train patient to the self-acceptance degree and the self-care ability of making a mouthful.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the above specific embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. Within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, various modifications and alterations can be made, and any person skilled in the art can make modifications, amendments or equivalent replacements according to the above description, all belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The simulation stoma is characterized in that: the artificial stoma comprises an artificial stoma body (1) made of soft elastic materials, wherein an adhesive layer (2) is arranged on the bottom surface of the artificial stoma body (1), isolation paper (3) is covered on the adhesive layer (2), and tearing ears are arranged on the isolation paper (3).

2. The simulated stoma of claim 1, wherein: the soft elastic material is ultra-light clay.

3. The simulated stoma of claim 1, wherein: the adhesive layer (2) adopts hydrocolloid dressing.

4. The simulated stoma of claim 1, wherein: the adhesive layer (2) have a plurality ofly, all be equipped with barrier paper (3) between two liang of adjacent adhesive layers (2), all be equipped with on every barrier paper (3) and tear the ear, and tear the ear on different barrier paper (3) and stagger each other in circumference, every tears and all is equipped with the serial number on the ear, the order of serial number is from outside to inside crescent.

5. The simulated stoma of claim 1, wherein: an extension disc (5) which extends outwards and horizontally is integrally arranged on the outer wall of the simulated stoma body (1) close to the bottom surface, and an adhesive layer (2) is also arranged on the bottom surface of the extension disc (5).

6. The simulated stoma of claim 5, wherein: and a spiral gradually-opening type point-breaking tangent line (6) is arranged on the extension disc (5).

7. The simulated stoma of claim 1, wherein: the simulation stoma body (1) is provided with a cavity (7) in the inner part close to the bottom surface, the outer wall of the simulation stoma body (1) is provided with a simulation liquid dung inlet (8) communicated with the cavity (7), and the inner wall of the simulation stoma body (1) is provided with a simulation liquid dung outlet (9) communicated with the cavity (7).

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