CN210922625U - Lifting type invisible observation pier - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a stealthy mound of observing of over-and-under type, including observing a section of thick bamboo and lift, the lift has the lifter, the lifter can stretch out or retract in the lift relatively the top face of lift, the lower extreme opening of observing a section of thick bamboo, the upper end of lifter stretches into in the observation section of thick bamboo and link to each other with an observation section of thick bamboo, can make when the lifter retracts in the lift and observe the barrel casing and locate outside the lift. From this, the observation section of thick bamboo can drive through the lifter and rise to appointed height at the during operation, and rethread lifter drives to descend and hides under ground after accomplishing work, does not influence whole pleasing to the eye, also can not destroyed by people and mechanical operation, and the pier form of observing as a replenishment all has application prospect in engineering survey, engineering monitoring field.

Description

Lifting type invisible observation pier

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building monitoring technology field, concretely relates to stealthy mound of observing of over-and-under type.

Background

Under the prior art, the deformation monitoring network, the construction control network and the observation pier used for deformation monitoring of engineering measurement and engineering monitoring are usually reinforced concrete observation piers, the observation piers go deep into a stable foundation to serve as monitoring points or measuring points, the structure and the peripheral size of the observation piers are further determined according to relevant specifications, the structure is that the bottom of the observation piers goes deep into the foundation generally, forced centering bottom plates are installed at the top of the observation piers, the middle pier body is generally in a square table shape, namely an upper square table shape and a lower square table shape, and is also in a square column shape and a cylindrical shape, and steel pipe marks or double-layer. The height of the ground of the pier body is generally 1.2m, and the height of the sight line after the instrument is erected is basically consistent with the height of the sight line of average human eyes. In either form, conventional observation piers are fixed to the ground. The observation pier on the ground is a punctuation form commonly adopted by the current engineering measurement and engineering monitoring, has simple and stable structure and low manufacturing cost, but still has the defects under special conditions, firstly, the observation pier is easy to be damaged under the condition of large construction interference, and particularly, the observation pier is generally damaged by collision of construction vehicles and machinery during construction period; secondly, human damage is also a common phenomenon; thirdly, the integral beauty of the engineering building is influenced; and fourthly, the construction operation is influenced.

CN206540552U discloses a hidden observation pier, which mounts a forced centering disc on the top end of a lifting device; and the forced centering disc is driven to lift through the lifting device. Because the observation pier adopts the mode that the base extends out of the ground through the lifting device, the upper end of the base can be greatly displaced to the centering disc due to the small torsional deformation of the base, and in addition, the moment is large after the observation pier is extended, so that large acting force is easily generated on the base. Therefore, for engineering monitoring such work requiring high precision, there is a need for improvement in the way of precision control of such observation piers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome prior art's not enough, provide a stealthy pier of observing of over-and-under type, can hide under the ground line automatically when not using, automatic lifting to appointed height during the use, do not influence wholly pleasing to the eye, also can not destroyed by people and mechanical operation.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a stealthy pier of observing of over-and-under type, includes observation section of thick bamboo and lift, the lift has the lifter, in the top terminal surface that the lifter can be relative the lift stretched out or retract the lift, the lower extreme opening of observation section of thick bamboo, the upper end of lifter stretches into in the observation section of thick bamboo and link to each other with an observation section of thick bamboo, can make the observation section of thick bamboo cover locate outside the lift when the lifter retracts in the lift.

From this, the observation section of thick bamboo can drive through the lifter and rise to appointed height at the during operation, and rethread lifter drives to descend and hides under ground after accomplishing work, does not influence whole pleasing to the eye, also can not destroyed by people and mechanical operation, and the pier form of observing as a replenishment all has application prospect in engineering survey, engineering monitoring field. Further, compared to the structure disclosed in CN206540552U, the observation tube has a smaller extension moment, and therefore, the force acting on the base is smaller, and the observation accuracy of the observation pier can be ensured.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution:

in order to avoid colliding with the observation barrel in the lifting process, the outer sleeve of the elevator is provided with a protection barrel, the upper end and the lower end of the protection barrel are both opened, and a moving space of the observation barrel is formed between the outer wall of the elevator and the inner wall of the protection barrel. The protection section of thick bamboo is backfilled concrete or other homogeneity soil body outside the pier body installation finishes, has avoided facing the danger of free face operation, is favorable to increasing base stability when the pier body is in weak soil base simultaneously. The protective cylinder is a cylinder slightly larger than the pier body, so that the exposed surface on the ground is less, and the possibility of influence of rainwater or water seepage on the pier body is reduced.

A guide ring is fixed on the upper portion of the inner wall of the protection barrel, and the observation barrel penetrates through the guide ring. The guide ring is used for controlling the observation barrel to vertically lift and is matched with the observation barrel limiting ring to control the observation barrel to ascend to the design height of the invisible observation pier. The cooperation of the two can ensure that the lifting lines of the pier body are on the same straight line every time, thereby further improving the observation precision.

The bottom of observing a section of thick bamboo is equipped with the spacing ring, the inner wall lower part of a protection section of thick bamboo is fixed with the holding ring, the spacing ring can be at observing a section of thick bamboo upward movement in-process and guide ring butt, the spacing ring can be at observing a section of thick bamboo downward movement in-process and holding ring butt.

The protection cylinder, the observation cylinder and the lifting rod are all coaxially arranged.

As a concrete connection structure form of an observation tube and a lifting rod, the top of the observation tube is provided with a horizontally-arranged centering bottom plate, a connecting plate is fixed on the upper portion of the inner wall of the observation tube, a connecting screw rod coaxially arranged with the lifting rod is arranged on the connecting plate in a penetrating mode, a centering screw hole matched with the connecting screw rod is formed in the centering bottom plate, a connecting screw hole matched with the connecting screw rod is formed in the top of the lifting rod, the upper end of the connecting screw rod extends into the centering screw hole and is in threaded connection with the centering bottom plate, and the lower end of the connecting screw rod extends into the connecting screw hole and is in threaded connection with the lifting rod.

And the top of the protection cylinder is provided with a protective cover for closing an opening at the upper end of the protection cylinder. The protection top and the centering screw hole are not damaged when the observation pier is in an invisible state.

The elevator is electrically connected with a controller through a cable. The device is used for the lifting control of the invisible observation pier and is used as a power switch.

And a clamp spring switch is arranged on the cable and fixed on the outer wall of the protection barrel. The clamp spring switch is used for clamping the observation barrel and closing the elevator after the observation barrel rises to the top. The clamp spring switch is adopted to control the rising position of the observation pier, when the pier body rises to a specified position, the clamp spring switch blocks the position of the pier body and turns off the power supply of the elevator, and the pier body is ensured to rise to the same position every time.

The lift type invisible observation pier is arranged in a foundation pit, a base is arranged at the bottom of the foundation pit, a base plate is fixed to the top of the base, and the lift and the protection cylinder are fixed to the base plate.

The lifter is preferably an electric hydraulic lifter or an electric screw lifter, the thrust of the lifter is greater than the weight of the observation cylinder, and the lifting length is slightly greater than the height of the observation cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. the utility model discloses in, an observation section of thick bamboo can pass through the lifter to drive at the during operation and rise to appointed height, and rethread lifter drives to descend and hides under ground after accomplishing work, does not influence wholly pleasing to the eye, also can not destroyed by people and mechanical work, and the observation mound form that is as a replenishment all has application prospect in engineering survey, engineering monitoring field.

2. The utility model discloses an automatic stealthy mound of surveing of over-and-under type adopts electric control to go up and down, and the principle is simple, and is easy and simple to handle, labour saving and time saving.

3. The utility model discloses a position of the pier body is gone up and down in jump ring switch and guider control, and the pier body is in same position when guaranteeing to measure at every turn, has guaranteed measuring result's accuracy, and repeatability is high, and is stable good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of a lift-type invisible observation pier according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the elevation-type invisible observation pier in an invisible state according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the elevation type invisible observation pier in a working state according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a protective cover; 2. a guide ring; 3. an observation cylinder; 31. centering the bottom plate; 32. centering the screw hole; 33. a connecting plate; 34. connecting a screw rod; 35. a limiting ring; 4. a protective cylinder; 41. a positioning ring; 42. an outlet; 43. an annular base; 44. a base mounting hole; 45. a clamp spring switch; 5. An elevator; 51. a connecting screw hole; 52. a lifting rod; 53. an annular base; 54. a base mounting hole; 55. a cable; 6. A base; 61. a base plate; 7. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to specific preferred embodiments, without thereby limiting the scope of protection of the invention.

Example 1:

the present invention is further described with reference to the following examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

With reference to the attached drawings, the lifting invisible observation pier of the embodiment comprises a coaxially arranged protective cover 1, a guide ring 2, an observation barrel 3, a protection barrel 4, a lifter 5 and a base 6.

The protection cylinder 4 and the lifter 5 are arranged in a foundation pit, a base 6 formed by pouring concrete is arranged at the bottom of the foundation pit, a steel base plate 61 is fixed to the top of the base 6, the lifter 5 and the protection cylinder 4 are fixed to the base plate 61, and the protection cylinder 4 is sleeved outside the lifter 5. The upper end and the lower end of the protection barrel 4 are both opened, and the protective cover 1 is arranged at the top of the protection barrel 4 and used for closing the upper end opening of the protection barrel 4. A moving space for observing the drum 3 is formed between the outer wall of the elevator 5 and the inner wall of the protection drum 4.

The lifter 5 has a lifter 52, and the lifter 52 is extendable and retractable into the lifter 5 with respect to the top end surface of the lifter 5. The lower extreme opening of observation section of thick bamboo 3, the upper end of lifter 52 stretches into in the observation section of thick bamboo 3 and links to each other with observing section of thick bamboo 3, and lifter 52 can make observation section of thick bamboo 3 cover locate outside elevator 5 when retracting in elevator 5, and elevator 5 is connected with controller 7 through cable 55 electricity, is equipped with jump ring switch 45 on the cable 55, and jump ring switch 45 is fixed in on the outer wall of protection section of thick bamboo 4, and controller 7 stretches out outside the foundation ditch. Specifically, the top of the observation tube 3 is provided with a horizontally arranged centering bottom plate 31, the upper part of the inner wall of the observation tube 3 is fixed with a connecting plate 33, a connecting screw 34 coaxially arranged with the lifting rod 52 penetrates through the connecting plate 33, a centering screw hole 32 matched with the connecting screw 34 is formed in the centering bottom plate 31, a connecting screw hole 51 matched with the connecting screw 34 is formed in the top of the lifting rod 52, the upper end of the connecting screw 34 extends into the centering screw hole 32 and is in threaded connection with the centering bottom plate 31, and the lower end of the connecting screw 34 extends into the connecting screw hole 51 and is in threaded connection with the lifting rod 52.

In this embodiment, the guide ring 2 is fixed to the upper portion of the inner wall of the protection tube 4, and the observation tube 3 is inserted into the guide ring 2. The bottom of observing a section of thick bamboo 3 is equipped with spacing ring 35, and the inner wall lower part of a protection section of thick bamboo 4 is fixed with holding ring 41, and spacing ring 35 can be in observing a section of thick bamboo 3 upward movement in-process and the retaining ring 2 butt, and spacing ring 35 can be in observing a section of thick bamboo 3 downward movement in-process and holding ring 41 butt.

The protective cap 1 is used to protect the top and centering screw holes 31 from damage when viewing the hidden state of the pier.

The guide ring 2 is used for controlling the observation cylinder 3 to vertically lift and is arranged on the inner side of the top of the protection cylinder 4, the observation cylinder 3 is arranged in the guide ring 2, the upper positioning plate 21 is arranged on the lower portion of the guide ring 2, and the upper positioning plate is matched with the limiting ring 35 and used for controlling the observation cylinder 3 to ascend to the design height of the invisible observation pier.

The observation cylinder 3 is provided with a centering bottom plate 31, a connecting plate 33 and a limiting ring 35 from top to bottom, the centering bottom plate 31 is used for mounting a measuring instrument, the center of the centering bottom plate is provided with a centering screw hole 32, and the connecting plate 33 is used for being connected with the lifter 5.

The observation cylinder 3 is a round steel pipe and is provided with a centering bottom plate 31, a connecting plate 33 and a limiting ring 35 from top to bottom, the centering bottom plate 31 is used for erecting a measuring instrument, the center of the centering bottom plate is provided with a centering screw hole 32, the connecting plate 33 is used for being connected with a lifter, the center of the centering bottom plate is provided with a connecting screw rod 34 and is connected with a telescopic rod connecting screw hole 51 of the lifter, and the limiting ring 35 is matched with the upper positioning plate 21 at the lower part of the guide ring 2 and is used for controlling the observation cylinder.

The protection cylinder 4 is a round steel pipe, protects the observation cylinder 3 and limits the upward and downward movement of the pier body of the observation cylinder 3. The height of the pier body is ensured to be consistent during ascending operation every time, and the pier top is flush with the ground when the pier body is invisible downwards. The positioning ring 41 is arranged at the lower part in the tube and is matched with the limiting ring 35 of the observation tube 3 to control the observation tube 3 to descend to the invisible state, and the centering bottom plate 31 is flush with the top of the guide ring 2 at the moment. The lower part of the outer wall of the protection barrel 4 is provided with a cable outlet 42, the bottom of the outer wall of the protection barrel 4 is provided with an annular base 43, a protection barrel base mounting hole 44 is formed in the annular base 43, the upper part of the outer wall of the protection barrel 4 is provided with a clamp spring switch 45, and when the observation barrel 3 rises to the top, the observation barrel 3 is clamped and the elevator 5 is closed.

Lift 5 is electronic hydraulic pressure lift or electronic screw rod lift, lift thrust is greater than observation section of thick bamboo 3 weight, lift length slightly is greater than observation section of thick bamboo 3 height, lift connection screw 51 has been seted up at lifter 52 top, during the installation with observe the fastening of connecting screw 34 on 3 connecting plates of a section of thick bamboo, there is annular lift base 53 bottom, set up lift base mounting hole 54 on the lift base 53, it is fixed with backing plate 61 through the bolt, the lift is drawn forth to jump ring switch 45 through cable 55, the cable includes power cable and control cable.

The controller 7 is used for carrying out a lifting control switch and a power switch on the observation barrel 3, and the cable 55 is connected to the clamp spring switch 45 and then connected to the controller 7.

The concrete cushion seat 6 is a concrete with a certain volume poured at the bottom of a foundation pit for installing the automatic lifting invisible observation pier, is a foundation of the whole invisible observation pier, a steel base plate 61 is paved on the concrete cushion seat 6, and bolts which are consistent with the positions of the protection cylinder base mounting hole 44 and the elevator annular base mounting hole 54 are arranged on the steel base plate 61 and are used for integrally installing the invisible observation pier.

The integral installation flow of the pier body is as follows: excavating a foundation pit with a designed depth at the design position of the observation pier, and then pouring a concrete cushion 6 and a steel cushion plate 61 at the bottom of the pit and ensuring the level of the concrete cushion and the steel cushion plate; after the concrete cushion is hardened, installing a lifter 5 on a steel cushion plate 61, guiding a lifter connecting screw hole 51 into a connecting screw 34 on a lifting pier body connecting plate, and screwing, and testing and adjusting the verticality of the observation barrel 3 by electrifying at the moment, wherein the testing method adopts the steps that a total station is respectively arranged in the direction with a center included angle of 90 degrees by taking a pier body as a center, the central verticality of the pier body before and after lifting is measured, and a nut on a mounting hole 54 of an annular base of the lifter is adjusted, and then the protection barrel 4 is placed in and fixed with the nut of a mounting hole 44 of the base of the protection barrel after the verticality is adjusted; finally, a cable 55 of the elevator is connected to the clamp spring switch 45 and then connected to the controller 7, testing and adjusting are carried out through the controller 7, concrete or other soil bodies are backfilled after the verticality and the operation are normal, and hardening treatment is carried out on the ground.

The visor 1 is opened in the during operation, as shown in fig. 3, controller 7 start switch (open) lifter 52 promotes an observation section of thick bamboo 3 and moves upwards, jump ring switch 45 starts when spacing ring 35 moves to locating plate 21, and the lift stops the operation, erects measuring instrument through pier body top centering screw 31 and carries out measurement work this moment, and the stealthy pier function of observing is as good as with the conventional pier of observing. After the measurement is finished, the measuring instrument is taken down, as shown in fig. 2, the controller 7 starts the switch (off) lifting rod 52 to drive the observation barrel 3 to move downwards to the bottom, the lifter 5 is automatically closed, the protective cover 1 is arranged, and at the moment, the invisible observation pier is completely invisible under the ground.

Example (b):

a certain hydropower station is a concrete dam, a deformation monitoring pier is designed at the top of the dam, the influence possibly generated by operation machinery such as a gantry crane and the like on the attractive appearance of the top of the dam is considered, and a hidden observation pier is adopted.

The observation cylinder 3 body of the invisible observation pier is a stainless steel cylinder with the outer diameter phi 219mm, the thickness 5mm and the height 1350 mm; the top centering bottom plate 31 is a stainless steel circular plate with the outer diameter of phi 219mm and the thickness of 5mm, and a conventional centering screw hole with the diameter of phi 16.0mm is machined in the center.

The protection cylinder 4 of the invisible observation pier is a steel cylinder with the outer diameter phi of 310mm, the inner diameter phi of 300mm and the height of 1500 mm.

The outer diameter of the guide ring 2 is 300mm, the inner diameter of the guide ring is 219mm, the height of the guide ring is 150mm, the top of the observation barrel 3 is flush with the protection barrel 4 and the guide ring 2 in the invisible state, and the ground height of the pier body after the observation barrel 3 is completely lifted is 1200mm in the working state and is consistent with a conventional observation pier.

The embodiment adopts a hydraulic elevator as the elevator, has an expansion link stroke of 1250mm, a thrust of 800N and a 220V alternating-current power supply, and has the functions of pushing speed and stroke control.

The embodiment is characterized in that a foundation pit 1200mm (length) × 1200mm (width) × 1600mm (height) is reserved, a steel base plate 61 is arranged at the center of the foundation pit and is horizontal, a lift 5 is arranged on the steel base plate 61 in advance, a lift connecting screw hole 51 is led into a connecting screw rod 34 on a lifting pier body connecting plate and is screwed, at the moment, power is applied to test and adjust the verticality of an observation cylinder 3, a total station is respectively arranged in a direction with a pier body as a central included angle of 90 degrees to measure the central verticality of the pier bodies before and after lifting, nuts on a lifting machine annular base mounting hole 54 are adjusted, a protection cylinder 4 is led into and firmly protects a nut of a cylinder base mounting hole 44 after the verticality is adjusted, finally a cable 55 of the lift is connected into a clamp spring switch 45 and then connected into a controller 7, the test and adjustment are carried out through the controller 7, concrete is backfilled after the verticality and normal operation, and the ground is subjected to.

When the device works, the protective cover 1 is opened, the controller 7 starts the switch (on) invisible observation pier to slowly rise to the right position and then automatically stop, the TCA2003 total station is erected by adopting centering screws and carries out measurement work, the total station is taken down after the measurement work of the station is finished, the controller 7 starts the switch (off) pier body to slowly descend to the right position and then automatically stop, at the moment, the invisible observation pier is completely hidden under the ground, and the protective cover 1 is arranged to finish all the measurement work.

The stability and the repeatability of the automatic lifting invisible observation pier are tested in the implementation process, and due to the arrangement of the guide and clamp spring structures which are tightly fitted, the horizontal repeatability is better than +/-0.2 mm, and the vertical repeatability is better than +/-0.3 mm.

The observation pier body automatically rises to the height of 1.2m during working, automatically descends and is hidden under the ground after working is finished, the integral attractiveness is not influenced, the observation pier body cannot be damaged by human and mechanical operation, and the observation pier serving as a supplementary observation pier has application prospects in the fields of engineering measurement and engineering monitoring.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application in any way, and although the present application has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present application, and those skilled in the art should understand that they can make various changes and modifications within the technical scope of the present application without departing from the scope of the present application, and therefore all the changes and modifications can be made within the technical scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a stealthy pier of observing of over-and-under type, its characterized in that, includes observation section of thick bamboo (3) and lift (5), lift (5) have lifter (52), lifter (52) can stretch out or retract in lift (5) relative to the top terminal surface of lift (5), the lower extreme opening of observation section of thick bamboo (3), the upper end of lifter (52) stretches into in observation section of thick bamboo (3) and link to each other with observation section of thick bamboo (3), lifter (52) can make observation section of thick bamboo (3) cover locate outside lift (5) when retracting in lift (5).

2. The lifting invisible observation pier according to claim 1, wherein a protection barrel (4) is sleeved outside the lifter (5), the upper end and the lower end of the protection barrel (4) are open, and a moving space of the observation barrel (3) is formed between the outer wall of the lifter (5) and the inner wall of the protection barrel (4).

3. The lifting invisible observation pier according to claim 2, characterized in that a guide ring (2) is fixed on the upper part of the inner wall of the protection cylinder (4), and the observation cylinder (3) is arranged in the guide ring (2) in a penetrating manner.

4. The lifting invisible observation pier according to claim 3, wherein a limiting ring (35) is arranged at the bottom of the observation cylinder (3), a positioning ring (41) is fixed on the lower portion of the inner wall of the protection cylinder (4), the limiting ring (35) can abut against the guide ring (2) during the upward movement of the observation cylinder (3), and the limiting ring (35) can abut against the positioning ring (41) during the downward movement of the observation cylinder (3).

5. The elevating invisible observation pier according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the protection cylinder (4), the observation cylinder (3) and the lifting rod (52) are coaxially arranged.

6. The lifting invisible observation pier according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a horizontally arranged centering bottom plate (31) is arranged at the top of the observation tube (3), a connecting plate (33) is fixed on the upper portion of the inner wall of the observation tube (3), a connecting screw (34) coaxially arranged with the lifting rod (52) penetrates through the connecting plate (33), a centering screw hole (32) matched with the connecting screw (34) is formed in the centering bottom plate (31), a connecting screw hole (51) matched with the connecting screw (34) is formed in the top of the lifting rod (52), the upper end of the connecting screw (34) extends into the centering screw hole (32) and is in threaded connection with the centering bottom plate (31), and the lower end of the connecting screw (34) extends into the connecting screw hole (51) and is in threaded connection with the lifting rod (52).

7. The elevating invisible observation pier according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the top of the protection cylinder (4) is provided with a protective cover (1) for closing the upper end opening of the protection cylinder (4).

8. The elevating stealth observation pier of any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the elevator (5) is electrically connected to a controller (7) by a cable (55).

9. The elevating invisible observation pier according to claim 8, wherein a clamp spring switch (45) is arranged on the cable (55), and the clamp spring switch (45) is fixed on the outer wall of the protection cylinder (4).

10. The elevating invisible observation pier according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the elevating invisible observation pier is arranged in a foundation pit, a base (6) is arranged at the bottom of the foundation pit, a base plate (61) is fixed on the top of the base (6), and the elevator (5) and the protection cylinder (4) are fixed on the base plate (61).

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