CN210922066U

CN210922066U - Step-by-step heating device for processing Chinese herbal medicine

Info

Publication number: CN210922066U
Application number: CN201921963622.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘亚芳; 汪小莉; 刘家水; 查娇娇; 查孝柱; 马逢时; 刘毅
Original assignee: Anqing Medical College
Current assignee: Anqing Medical College
Priority date: 2019-11-13
Filing date: 2019-11-13
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a step-by-step heating device for processing Chinese herbal medicines, which comprises a bracket and a tank body arranged on the bracket; the inner wall of the tank body is laid with a heat preservation layer, the upper end of the tank body is provided with a feeding cylinder, the lower end of the tank body is provided with a discharge hole, and a valve is arranged on the discharge hole; a sealing device is arranged in the feeding cylinder and comprises a fixed disc and a rotating disc positioned at the upper part of the fixed disc; the fixed disc is welded with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, and the rotating disc is connected with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder in a sliding manner; the fixed disc is provided with a plurality of fixed holes which are communicated up and down, and the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of movable holes which are communicated up and down; a rack group is arranged at the edge of the rotating disc; one side of the feeding cylinder is provided with an installation groove, and a gear meshed with the rack group is installed in the installation groove; the utility model discloses it is not good effectively to have effectively solved the sealed effect of medicinal material pan feeding department, leads to the problem that the heat scatters and disappears easily.

Description

Step-by-step heating device for processing Chinese herbal medicine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicinal material is concocted and is used equipment technical field, specifically is a chinese herbal medicine medicinal material is concocted and is used heating device step by step.

Background

The Chinese herbal medicine materials are processed according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory, according to the requirements of dialectical treatment, the properties of the medicine and different requirements of preparation and preparation, the adopted pharmacy technology is that the common traditional Chinese medicine processing is a water preparation method and a fire preparation method, the water preparation method can enable the medicine to be clean, soft and convenient to process, and can reduce the toxicity, the intensity and the unpleasant smell of the medicine, and the fire preparation method is that the medicine is directly or indirectly placed on fire for processing so as to achieve the purposes of drying, crispness, yellowing or charring.

The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared by a fire method mostly, the traditional Chinese medicine is gradually heated and baked by fire, after the traditional Chinese medicine is baked, the toxicity in the traditional Chinese medicine can be reduced, the storage time of the traditional Chinese medicine can be prolonged after the moisture in the traditional Chinese medicine is dried, the traditional Chinese medicine is prevented from being damaged when being stored, and when the traditional Chinese medicine is prepared by a step-by-step heating device, the preparation effect is influenced because the sealing effect of a feeding part is poor, the heat is easily lost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a chinese herbal medicine medicinal material is concocted and is used heating device step by step to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a stepwise heating device for processing Chinese herbal medicine comprises a support and a tank body arranged on the support; the inner wall of the tank body is laid with a heat preservation layer, the upper end of the tank body is provided with a feeding cylinder, the lower end of the tank body is provided with a discharge hole, and a valve is arranged on the discharge hole; a sealing device is arranged in the feeding cylinder and comprises a fixed disc and a rotating disc positioned at the upper part of the fixed disc; the fixed disc is welded with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder, and the rotating disc is connected with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder in a sliding manner; the fixed disc is provided with a plurality of fixed holes which are communicated up and down, and the rotating disc is provided with a plurality of movable holes which are communicated up and down; a rack group is arranged at the edge of the rotating disc; one side of the feeding cylinder is provided with an installation groove, and a gear meshed with the rack group is installed in the installation groove; the top of a feeding section of thick bamboo is equipped with the feeder hopper, and the bottom of feeder hopper is in the department that corresponds of activity hole intercommunication and is connected with the inlet pipe, and the one end that the feeder hopper was kept away from to the inlet pipe passes activity hole and fixed orifices in proper order.

Preferably, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to one side of the tank body, a driving motor is mounted on the transverse plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, and one end, far away from the driving motor, of the rotating shaft is inserted into the tank body; be equipped with a plurality of rotating vane of equidistant range in the pivot for jar internal portion medicinal material is heated evenly.

Preferably, the rotating disc is attached to the fixed disc in parallel, and the fixed holes in the fixed disc are consistent with the movable holes in the rotating disc in specification and quantity and are arranged correspondingly.

Preferably, the length between the central points of every two movable holes is consistent with the diameter length of the two movable holes, so that the movable holes have enough rotating distance to be staggered with the fixed holes, and heat loss in the tank body is avoided.

Preferably, both ends of the rack group are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the length of the rack group is consistent with the rotating distance of the staggered position of the fixed hole when the central point of the movable hole rotates, so that the movable hole is overlapped with the fixed hole or is completely staggered when the rack group rotates from one end to the other end.

Preferably, the feeding pipe is movably connected with the movable hole and the fixed hole.

Preferably, the section of the feed hopper is in a trapezoidal structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the sealing device is arranged in the feeding cylinder, the rack group is rotated from one end to the other end through the rotating gear, and the movable hole moves to the position next to the fixed hole and is completely staggered with the fixed hole, so that the sealing device has a good sealing effect and prevents heat in the tank body from being dissipated; make the rack group get back to original end position through running gear, the centre department of activity hole this moment is in same vertical line with the center of fixed orifices, then adds the medicinal material to jar internal portion through feeder hopper and inlet pipe, easy operation, convenient to use not only can add the medicinal material to jar internal, still has fine sealed effect.

2. The utility model is provided with the driving motor, the rotating shaft and the rotating blades, so that the medicinal materials in the tank body are uniformly heated; the heat preservation layer is laid on the inner wall of the pot body, so that the heat in the pot body is prevented from being dissipated, and the processing effect is prevented from being influenced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the feeding cylinder of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sealing device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the feeding cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a tank body; 3. a feeding cylinder; 4. a discharge port; 5. a sealing device; 6. fixing the disc; 7. rotating the disc; 8. a fixing hole; 9. a movable hole; 10. a rack group; 11. mounting grooves; 12. a gear; 13. a transverse plate; 14. a drive motor; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a rotating blade; 17. a limiting block; 18. a feed hopper; 19. a feed pipe; 20. a heat-insulating layer; 21. and (4) a valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a stepwise heating device for processing Chinese herbal medicines comprises a bracket 1 and a tank body 2 arranged on the bracket 1; the inner wall of the tank body 2 is paved with a heat insulation layer 20, the upper end of the tank body 2 is provided with a feeding cylinder 3, the lower end of the tank body is provided with a discharge hole 4, and a valve 21 is arranged on the discharge hole 4; a sealing device 5 is arranged inside the feeding cylinder 3, and the sealing device 5 comprises a fixed disc 6 and a rotating disc 7 positioned on the upper part of the fixed disc 6; the fixed disc 6 is welded with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 3, and the rotating disc 7 is connected with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 3 in a sliding manner; a plurality of fixed holes 8 which are communicated up and down are arranged on the fixed disc 6, and a plurality of movable holes 9 which are communicated up and down are arranged on the rotating disc 7; a rack group 10 is arranged at the edge of the rotating disc 7; a mounting groove 11 is formed in one side of the feeding cylinder 3, and a gear 12 meshed with the rack group 10 is mounted in the mounting groove 11; a feed hopper 18 is arranged above the feed cylinder 3, the bottom of the feed hopper 18 is communicated with a feed pipe 19 at the corresponding position of the movable hole 9, and one end of the feed pipe 19 far away from the feed hopper 18 sequentially penetrates through the movable hole 9 and the fixed hole 8.

Further, a transverse plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the tank body 2, a driving motor 14 is mounted on the transverse plate 13, an output end of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 15, and one end, far away from the driving motor 14, of the rotating shaft 15 is inserted into the tank body 2; the rotating shaft 15 is provided with a plurality of rotating blades 16 arranged at equal intervals.

Furthermore, the rotating disc 7 is attached to the fixed disc 6 in parallel, and the fixed holes 8 in the fixed disc 6 are consistent with the movable holes 9 in the rotating disc 7 in specification and quantity and are correspondingly arranged.

Further, the length between the center points of every two movable holes 9 is consistent with the diameter length of the two movable holes 9.

Furthermore, both ends of the rack set 10 are fixedly connected with a limiting block 17, and the length of the rack set 10 is consistent with the rotating distance of the staggered position of the fixed hole 8 when the rack set rotates to the central point of the movable hole 9.

Furthermore, the feeding pipe 19 is movably connected with the movable hole 9 and the fixed hole 8.

Further, the cross section of the feeding hopper 18 is a trapezoid structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the gear 12 is rotated, the gear 12 drives the rack group 10 to rotate, the rack group 10 is rotated from one end to the other end, at the moment, the central point of the movable hole 9 and the central point of the fixed hole 8 are on the same vertical line, then the feeding pipe 19 is in one-to-one correspondence with the movable hole 9 and penetrates through the fixed hole 8 along the movable hole 9, then a medicinal material to be processed is added into the feeding hopper 18, the medicinal material enters the tank body 2 through the feeding pipe 19 to wait for processing under the action of gravity, after the processing is completed, the gear 12 is rotated, the rack group 10 returns to the original position again, at the moment, the movable hole 9 and the fixed hole 8 are staggered, the device has a good sealing effect, heat loss inside the tank body 2 is avoided, and the device. In the processing process, the driving motor 14 is started, and the driving motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 and the rotating blades 16 to rotate, so that the medicinal materials in the tank body 2 are uniformly heated, and the processing effect is good; the inner wall of the tank body 2 is provided with the heat preservation layer 20, so that the rapid dissipation of heat in the tank body 2 is avoided, and the processing effect is prevented from being influenced; after the processing is finished, the valve 21 is opened, and the medicinal materials are led out through the discharge port 4.

It is worth noting that: the driving motor realizes control to the driving motor through the control button, and the equipment matched with the control button is common equipment, belongs to the existing mature technology, and the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure of the equipment are not repeated again.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A stepwise heating device for processing Chinese herbal medicines is characterized by comprising a bracket (1) and a tank body (2) arranged on the bracket (1); an insulating layer (20) is laid on the inner wall of the tank body (2), a feeding cylinder (3) is arranged at the upper end of the tank body (2), a discharge hole (4) is arranged at the lower end of the tank body, and a valve (21) is installed on the discharge hole (4); a sealing device (5) is arranged in the feeding barrel (3), and the sealing device (5) comprises a fixed disc (6) and a rotating disc (7) positioned at the upper part of the fixed disc (6); the fixed disc (6) is welded with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (3), and the rotating disc (7) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (3); a plurality of fixed holes (8) which are communicated up and down are arranged on the fixed disc (6), and a plurality of movable holes (9) which are communicated up and down are arranged on the rotating disc (7); a rack group (10) is arranged at the edge of the rotating disc (7); a mounting groove (11) is formed in one side of the feeding cylinder (3), and a gear (12) meshed with the rack group (10) is mounted in the mounting groove (11); the top of a feeding cylinder (3) is provided with a feeding hopper (18), the bottom of the feeding hopper (18) is communicated with a corresponding part of the movable hole (9) and is connected with a feeding pipe (19), and one end, far away from the feeding hopper (18), of the feeding pipe (19) sequentially penetrates through the movable hole (9) and the fixed hole (8).

2. The progressive heating device for processing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a transverse plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the tank body (2), a driving motor (14) is mounted on the transverse plate (13), a rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (14), and one end, far away from the driving motor (14), of the rotating shaft (15) is inserted into the tank body (2); the rotating shaft (15) is provided with a plurality of rotating blades (16) which are arranged at equal intervals.

3. The progressive heating device for processing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotating disc (7) is attached to the fixed disc (6) in parallel, and the fixed holes (8) in the fixed disc (6) are consistent with the movable holes (9) in the rotating disc (7) in specification and quantity and are correspondingly arranged.

4. The progressive heating device for processing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the length between the central points of every two movable holes (9) is consistent with the diameter length of the two movable holes (9).

5. The progressive heating device for processing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: both ends of the rack group (10) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (17), and the length of the rack group (10) is consistent with the rotating distance of the staggered position of the fixed hole (8) when the rack group rotates to the central point of the movable hole (9).

6. The progressive heating device for processing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the feeding pipe (19) is movably connected with the movable hole (9) and the fixed hole (8).

7. The progressive heating device for processing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the section of the feed hopper (18) is of a trapezoidal structure with a large upper part and a small lower part.