CN210921532U - Metal honeycomb heating body for gas stove - Google Patents
Metal honeycomb heating body for gas stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210921532U CN210921532U CN201921280733.XU CN201921280733U CN210921532U CN 210921532 U CN210921532 U CN 210921532U CN 201921280733 U CN201921280733 U CN 201921280733U CN 210921532 U CN210921532 U CN 210921532U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hollowed
- protrusion
- protruding
- metal
- hollow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 42
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a metal honeycomb heat-generating body for gas cooking utensils, including metal band material I and metal band material II, metal band material I is equipped with one row of protruding group I at least, and metal band material II is equipped with one row of protruding group II at least, and metal band material I and metal band material II coil together and form the honeycomb heat-generating body that has a plurality of coils, and what supply the gas to pass through between the adjacent coil has the hole, and wherein the protruding density of protruding I lower extreme of group is greater than the protruding density of protruding I upper end of group, and the protruding density of protruding II lower extremes of group is greater than the protruding density of protruding II upper ends of group. The utility model discloses a metal honeycomb heat-generating body, protruding density of its honeycomb heat-generating body lower extreme is big, protruding density of upper end is little to make the porosity of metal honeycomb heat-generating body lower extreme lower, the porosity of upper end higher, thereby make flame more be difficult to propagate to honeycomb heat-generating body lower extreme, flame stability is higher, does benefit to the high-efficient burning of gas and the exhaust emission of burning simultaneously, and it is fast to generate heat.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cooking utensils technical field especially relates to a metal honeycomb heat-generating body for gas cooking utensils.
Background
At present, the heating bodies of the infrared gas stoves on the market mainly comprise two types, namely ceramic honeycomb bodies and metal honeycomb bodies, wherein the metal honeycomb bodies are increasingly popular with consumers due to better cold and hot shock resistance and better texture. The metal honeycombs are mostly formed by coiling one or more thin metal strips, but the dense metal strips have higher thermal conductivity and easier heat conduction from the upper side to the lower side of the honeycomb plate compared with loose ceramics, so that the lower side of the honeycomb plate has high temperature. In order to prevent the flame from propagating to the lower end of the honeycomb body to cause backfire, the pores of the metal honeycomb body need to be designed to be small, the smaller the pores are, the lower the porosity of the honeycomb body is, the more adverse injection is caused, and further improvement of the combustion efficiency is limited.
The gas of the infrared burner is firstly combusted on the surface layer of the honeycomb body, the gas is heated to become red along with the surface layer material, the gas enters the pores of the honeycomb body to be combusted, in order to improve the heating efficiency of the infrared gas stove, the gas needs to be kept on the upper side of the honeycomb body to be combusted, but the structure with uniform upper and lower pores of the honeycomb body is difficult to maintain the flame on the upper side and not spread to the lower side, and the flame stability is limited.
In order to solve the problems, the metal honeycomb heating body with better flame stability is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the problems that exist among the prior correlation technique at least to a certain extent, for this reason, the utility model provides a metal honeycomb heat-generating body for gas cooking utensils, its flame stability is higher, is difficult for taking place the tempering.
According to the above purpose, it is realized by the following technical scheme:
a metal honeycomb heating body for a gas stove comprises a metal belt material I and a metal belt material II, wherein the metal belt material I is at least provided with a plurality of protrusion groups I which are arranged in a row in the horizontal direction, the metal belt material II is at least provided with a row of protrusion groups II, the metal belt material I and the metal belt material II are coiled together to form a honeycomb heating body with a plurality of coil rings, and a hole for gas to pass through is formed between every two adjacent coil rings, wherein the protrusion density of the lower end of the protrusion group I is larger than that of the upper end of the protrusion group I, and the protrusion density of the lower end of the protrusion group II is larger than that of the upper end of the protrusion group II.
In some embodiments, the protruding group i at least includes a first hollow protrusion and a second hollow protrusion alternately arranged along the length direction of the metal strip i, the upper end and the lower end of the first hollow protrusion and the second hollow protrusion are provided with openings, the opening at the upper end is an air outlet for forming the hole, the opening at the lower end is an air inlet for gas to pass through, and the length of the first hollow protrusion is greater than that of the second hollow protrusion.
In some embodiments, the first hollow-out protrusion is disposed at a middle section of the first width direction of the metal strip, and the second hollow-out protrusion is disposed at a lower half section of the first width direction of the metal strip.
In some embodiments, the first hollow-out projection and the second hollow-out projection have the same projection height, and the lower end of the second hollow-out projection is flush with the lower end of the first hollow-out projection.
In some embodiments, the first hollow-out protrusion and the second hollow-out protrusion are formed by stamping the metal strip material i, and the upper end and the lower end of the first hollow-out protrusion and the second hollow-out protrusion are cut and separated from the metal strip material i to form the air outlet and the air inlet respectively.
In some embodiments, the protrusion group ii includes a plurality of third hollow protrusions and a plurality of fourth hollow protrusions arranged in a row in a horizontal direction, the third hollow protrusions are located above the fourth hollow protrusions, openings are formed at upper and lower ends of the third hollow protrusions and the fourth hollow protrusions, an opening at an upper end is an air outlet forming the hole, an opening at a lower end is an air inlet allowing gas to pass through, and a distance L1 between adjacent third hollow protrusions is greater than a distance L2 between adjacent fourth hollow protrusions.
In some embodiments, the third hollow protrusions and the fourth hollow protrusions are uniformly arranged in the same protrusion group ii, and the distance L1 is not less than twice the distance L2.
In some embodiments, the third hollow protrusion and the fourth hollow protrusion are respectively disposed on an upper half section and a lower half section in a width direction of the metal strip ii.
In some embodiments, the third hollow protrusion and the fourth hollow protrusion have the same protrusion height.
In some embodiments, the third hollow-out protrusion and the fourth hollow-out protrusion are formed by stamping the metal strip ii, and the upper and lower ends of the third hollow-out protrusion and the fourth hollow-out protrusion are cut and separated from the metal strip ii to form the air outlet and the air inlet respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an at least including following beneficial effect: the utility model discloses a metal honeycomb heat-generating body, the protruding density of its honeycomb heat-generating body lower extreme is big, the protruding density of upper end is little to make the porosity of metal honeycomb heat-generating body lower extreme lower, the porosity of upper end higher, not only guarantee that flame more is difficult to propagate to honeycomb heat-generating body lower extreme and avoid arousing the tempering, flame stability is higher, still is favorable to the high-efficient burning of gas and the tail gas emission of burning, and it is fast to generate heat.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a honeycomb heating element formed by coiling a metal strip I and a metal strip II in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a partial metal strip I in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the shaft of the local metal strip I in embodiment 1 of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a front view of a partial metal strip II in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction B-B of FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is an axial side view of a partial metal strip ii in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is illustrated by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. To the embodiment of the present invention, modify or replace some technical features, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it should be covered in the technical solution scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, a metal honeycomb heating element for a gas cooker comprises a metal strip material i 1 and a metal strip material ii 2, wherein the metal strip material i 1 is at least provided with a plurality of protrusion groups i 11 arranged in a row in the horizontal direction, the metal strip material ii 2 is at least provided with a row of protrusion groups ii 21, the metal strip material i 1 and the metal strip material ii 2 are coiled together to form a honeycomb heating element with a plurality of coil coils, a hole 101 for gas to pass is formed between the adjacent coil coils, and the gas is transmitted from the hole 101 to the upper surface of the honeycomb heating element for combustion. Wherein the protruding density of protruding I11 lower extreme of group is greater than the protruding density of protruding I11 upper end of group, and the protruding density of protruding II 21 lower extreme of group is greater than the protruding density of protruding II 21 upper end of group. In this embodiment, the upper end of the protrusion group refers to an end of the protrusion group located below the center line of the metal strip in the width direction (i.e., the lower half), and the upper end of the protrusion group refers to an end of the protrusion group located above the center line of the metal strip in the width direction (i.e., the upper half). The protrusion density specifically refers to the number of protrusions of the upper half section or the lower half section of the metal strip in the width direction.
In the metal honeycomb heating body of the embodiment, the density of the protrusions at the lower end of the protrusion group I11 is high, and the density of the protrusions at the lower end of the protrusion group II 21 is high, so that the porosity of the lower end of the metal honeycomb heating body is lower, flame is effectively ensured to be more difficult to spread to the lower end of the honeycomb heating body to avoid backfire, and the flame stability is higher; in addition, protruding I11 of group and protruding II 21 upper ends of group of protruding density is little for honeycomb heat-generating body upper end has higher porosity, does benefit to the high-efficient burning of gas and burning exhaust emissions, and it is fast to generate heat, and the heating effect is better.
As shown in fig. 2-4, further, the protrusion group i 11 at least includes a first hollow protrusion 111 and a second hollow protrusion 112 alternately arranged along the length direction of the metal strip i 1, the upper end and the lower end of the first hollow protrusion 111 and the second hollow protrusion 112 have openings, wherein the opening at the upper end is an air outlet 102 forming a hole 101, the opening at the lower end is an air inlet 103 allowing gas to pass through, the length of the first hollow protrusion 111 is greater than that of the second hollow protrusion 112, so that the air outlet 102 and the air inlet 103 are arranged on the first hollow protrusion 111 and the second hollow protrusion 112, which is beneficial to further improving the overall porosity of the honeycomb heating element, so as to better satisfy the amount of gas required for combustion, and improve the heating effect.
Specifically, first fretwork is protruding 111 to be set up in the middle section of I1 width direction of metal band material, and second fretwork is protruding 112 to be set up in the half lower section of I1 width direction of metal band material. From this, the interval between the lower extreme of first fretwork arch 111 and the adjacent second fretwork arch 112 is little, and the interval between the upper end of first fretwork arch 111 and the adjacent first fretwork arch 111 upper end is big, effectively guarantees that the protruding density of the lower extreme of protruding group I11 is less than the protruding density of the upper end of protruding group I11.
Preferably, the height of the first hollow-out protrusions 111 is the same as that of the second hollow-out protrusions 112, so as to ensure that the coil with the protrusion group i 11 can form stable and uniform pores 101. The lower end of the second hollow-out projection 112 is flush with the lower end of the first hollow-out projection 111, so that the density of the lower end of the metal strip I1 is increased, and the pores at the lower end of the honeycomb heating body are reduced. In this embodiment, the protrusion height specifically refers to a height difference between a highest point of the hollow protrusion and a flat belt region of the metal belt material i 1 having the hollow protrusion.
More preferably, first fretwork is protruding 111 and second fretwork 112 for taking material I1 to the tensile formation of punching press outwards, and the upper and lower both ends of first fretwork is protruding 111 and second fretwork 112 and is taken material I1 cutting separation with the metal, forms gas outlet 102 and air inlet 103 respectively, so need not to increase the condition of consumptive material little, do benefit to the quick machine-shaping of first fretwork is protruding 111 and second fretwork is protruding 112, and the production efficiency is improved, and the manufacturing cost is reduced, ensures that the honeycomb heat-generating body has higher porosity simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 5 to 7, further, the protrusion group ii 21 includes a plurality of third hollow protrusions 211 and a plurality of fourth hollow protrusions 212 respectively arranged in a row in the horizontal direction, the third hollow protrusions 211 are located above the fourth hollow protrusions 212, the upper and lower ends of the third hollow protrusions 211 and the fourth hollow protrusions 212 have openings, wherein the opening at the upper end is an air outlet 102 forming a hole 101, the opening at the lower end is an air inlet 103 for passing gas, and a distance L1 between the central points of the adjacent third hollow protrusions 211 is greater than a distance L2 between the central points of the adjacent fourth hollow protrusions 212. Therefore, the protruding density of the upper end of the protruding group II 21 is greater than that of the lower end of the protruding group II 21, so that the number of the protrusions at the lower half section of the metal strip material II 2 in the width direction is large, and the flame stability and the heating efficiency of the honeycomb heating body are improved; in addition, the arrangement of the air outlet 102 and the air inlet 103 enables the third hollowed-out protrusion 211 and the fourth hollowed-out protrusion 212 to form the air inlet 103, so that the third hollowed-out protrusion and the fourth hollowed-out protrusion can not only play a role of supporting reliably, but also serve as a part of the hole 101, the whole porosity of the honeycomb heating body is improved, primary air injection of the front-end nozzle is enhanced, and gas combustion is more sufficient.
Preferably, the third hollow-out protrusions 211 and the fourth hollow-out protrusions 212 are uniformly arranged in the same protrusion group ii 21, and the distance L1 is not less than twice the distance L2. In the present embodiment, the distance L1 is equal to twice the distance L2, and the third hollow protrusion 211 is coaxially disposed above the adjacent fourth hollow protrusion 212.
Specifically, the third hollowed-out protrusion 211 and the fourth hollowed-out protrusion 212 are respectively arranged at the upper half section and the lower half section of the width direction of the metal strip material II 2, so that the third hollowed-out protrusion 211, the fourth hollowed-out protrusion 212, the first hollowed-out protrusion 111 and the second hollowed-out protrusion 112 which are positioned on any two adjacent coil loops are staggered with each other in the vertical direction of the honeycomb heating element, and it is ensured that the hollowed-out protrusions between the adjacent coil loops are not mutually sunken, so that a more stable hole 101 is formed between each coil loop.
The third hollow-out protrusions 211 and the fourth hollow-out protrusions 212 have the same protrusion height, so that the coil with the protrusion group ii 21 can form uniform holes 101.
Preferably, the third hollowed-out protrusions 211 and the fourth hollowed-out protrusions 212 are formed by outwards stamping and stretching the metal strip material II 2, the upper ends and the lower ends of the third hollowed-out protrusions 211 and the fourth hollowed-out protrusions 212 are cut and separated from the metal strip material II 2, and the air outlets 102 and the air inlets 103 are formed respectively, so that the processing procedure is simplified, and the production efficiency is improved.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the lower ends of the first hollow-out protrusions 111 and the second hollow-out protrusions 112 are sealed, and the lower ends or the upper and lower ends of the fourth hollow-out protrusions 212 are sealed. The other portions were the same as in example 1.
It can be seen that, through all designing the lower extreme with first fretwork arch 111, second fretwork arch 112 and fourth fretwork arch 212 for sealed end to make the porosity of honeycomb heat-generating body lower extreme lower, further reduced the effective cross-sectional area that honeycomb heat-generating body lower extreme supplied the gas to pass through, it is faster to make the gas pass through the speed of honeycomb heat-generating body lower extreme, cool off honeycomb heat-generating body lower extreme better, and then make flame more difficult to propagate to honeycomb heat-generating body lower extreme, flame stability is higher, be difficult to take place the tempering more.
What has been described above are only some embodiments of the invention. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a metal honeycomb heat-generating body for gas cooking utensils, includes metal area material I (1) and metal area material II (2), metal area material I (1) is equipped with a plurality of protruding group I (11) that arrange one row on the horizontal direction at least, metal area material II (2) are equipped with one row protruding group II (21) at least, metal area material I (1) and metal area material II (2) are together coiled together and are formed the honeycomb heat-generating body that has a plurality of coils to be formed with hole (101) that supply the gas to pass through between the adjacent coil, its characterized in that, the protruding density of protruding group I (11) lower extreme is greater than the protruding density of protruding group I (11) upper end, the protruding density of protruding group II (21) lower extreme is greater than the protruding density of protruding group II (21) upper end.
2. The metal honeycomb heating element for the gas cooker as claimed in claim 1, wherein the protrusion group i (11) at least comprises a first hollow protrusion (111) and a second hollow protrusion (112) alternately arranged along the length direction of the metal strip material i (1), the upper end and the lower end of the first hollow protrusion (111) and the second hollow protrusion (112) are provided with openings, the opening at the upper end is an air outlet (102) for forming the pore (101), the opening at the lower end is an air inlet (103) for gas to pass through, and the length of the first hollow protrusion (111) is greater than that of the second hollow protrusion (112).
3. The metal honeycomb heating element for the gas cooker as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first hollowed-out projection (111) is provided at the middle section of the metal strip i (1) in the width direction, and the second hollowed-out projection (112) is provided at the lower half section of the metal strip i (1) in the width direction.
4. The metal honeycomb heating element for the gas cooker as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first hollowed-out projection (111) and the second hollowed-out projection (112) have the same boss height, and the lower end of the second hollowed-out projection (112) is flush with the lower end of the first hollowed-out projection (111).
5. The metal honeycomb heating element for the gas cooker as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first hollowed-out protrusion (111) and the second hollowed-out protrusion (112) are formed by stamping the metal strip material i (1), and the upper and lower ends of the first hollowed-out protrusion (111) and the second hollowed-out protrusion (112) are cut and separated from the metal strip material i (1) to form the gas outlet (102) and the gas inlet (103), respectively.
6. The metal honeycomb heating element for the gas cooker as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the protrusion group II (21) comprises a plurality of third hollow protrusions (211) and a plurality of fourth hollow protrusions (212) which are respectively arranged in a row in the horizontal direction, the third hollow protrusions (211) are located above the fourth hollow protrusions (212), the upper and lower ends of the third hollow protrusions (211) and the fourth hollow protrusions (212) are provided with openings, wherein the openings at the upper ends are air outlets (102) forming the pores (101), the openings at the lower ends are air inlets (103) for passing gas, and the distance L1 between the adjacent third hollow protrusions (211) is greater than the distance L2 between the adjacent fourth hollow protrusions (212).
7. The metal honeycomb heating element for the gas cooker as claimed in claim 6, wherein said third hollowed projections (211) and said fourth hollowed projections (212) are uniformly arranged in the same projection group II (21), and the distance L1 is not less than twice the distance L2.
8. The metal honeycomb heating body for the gas cooker as claimed in claim 6, wherein the third hollowed projections (211) and the fourth hollowed projections (212) are respectively provided at the upper half section and the lower half section in the width direction of the metal strip II (2).
9. The metal honeycomb heating body for the gas cooker as claimed in claim 8, wherein the third hollowed-out projection (211) and the fourth hollowed-out projection (212) have the same projection height.
10. The metal honeycomb heating element for the gas cooker as claimed in claim 6, wherein the third hollowed-out protrusion (211) and the fourth hollowed-out protrusion (212) are formed by punching the metal strip II (2), and the upper and lower ends of the third hollowed-out protrusion (211) and the fourth hollowed-out protrusion (212) are cut and separated from the metal strip II (2) to form the gas outlet (102) and the gas inlet (103), respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201921280733.XU CN210921532U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201921280733.XU CN210921532U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas stove |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN210921532U true CN210921532U (en) | 2020-07-03 |
Family
ID=71345372
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201921280733.XU Active CN210921532U (en) | 2019-08-08 | 2019-08-08 | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas stove |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN210921532U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110454843A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-15 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas stove |
-
2019
- 2019-08-08 CN CN201921280733.XU patent/CN210921532U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110454843A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-15 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas stove |
CN110454843B (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2024-05-28 | 华帝股份有限公司 | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas kitchen ranges |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN210921532U (en) | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas stove | |
CN103688108B (en) | Burning heater | |
CN211260943U (en) | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas cooker | |
CN210921533U (en) | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas stove | |
CN112212327A (en) | Combustion part and combustor | |
CN210921531U (en) | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas stove | |
CN211060212U (en) | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas cooker | |
CN110454847B (en) | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas kitchen range | |
CN211260942U (en) | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas cooker | |
CN110454846B (en) | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas kitchen ranges | |
CN110454843B (en) | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas kitchen ranges | |
WO2024045753A1 (en) | Burner element, burner, and gas water heater | |
CN110454842B (en) | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas kitchen ranges | |
CN205174369U (en) | Gas sectionalizer | |
CN211011559U (en) | From radiation combustion board of taking fixed knot to construct | |
CN110454844B (en) | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas kitchen range | |
CN110454845B (en) | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas kitchen range | |
CN211011560U (en) | From radiation combustion board of taking fixed knot to construct | |
CN109386829A (en) | Burner for oven and the oven with it | |
CN110207238B (en) | High porosity honeycomb heating body | |
CN208349298U (en) | Burner and gas heater | |
CN211011558U (en) | High-efficient honeycomb heating body for gas cooking utensils | |
CN110440326A (en) | Metal honeycomb heating body for gas cooker | |
CN214949002U (en) | Honeycomb body with partition part | |
CN110542142B (en) | Radiation combustion plate with fixing structure |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |