CN210913518U

CN210913518U - Car forging is with putting device convenient to shift and put

Info

Publication number: CN210913518U
Application number: CN201922007422.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范晓坤; 陈一; 曾广胜
Original assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-11-20
Filing date: 2019-11-20
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a car forging is with putting device convenient to shift and put relates to car forging technical field. This automobile forging is with putting device convenient to shift and put, including placing the frame, the bottom fixed mounting who places the frame has the landing leg, the inside of landing leg is through first spring fixedly connected with telescopic link, the bottom fixed mounting of telescopic link has the backup pad, the periphery of backup pad is rotated and is connected with first bull stick, the other end of first bull stick is rotated and is connected with the second bull stick. This automobile forging is with putting device convenient to shift and put, under the prerequisite that does not influence and place the frame and normally pile up, can increase the subaerial area of contact who places frame bottom landing leg and ground, and then improved and placed the stability that the frame was put, when fork truck will place the frame and lift up, can wrap up fixedly to the fork truck pole, avoid placing turning on one's side of frame, and need not carry out the alignment of height to the fork truck pole, reduced fork truck's the operation degree of difficulty.

Description

Car forging is with putting device convenient to shift and put

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automobile forging technical field specifically is an automobile forging is with putting device convenient to shift and put.

Background

The forging is a workpiece or a blank obtained by forging and deforming a metal blank, and the metal blank is subjected to pressure to generate plastic deformation so as to change the mechanical property of the workpiece or the blank, the forging can be divided into cold forging, warm forging and hot forging according to the temperature of the blank during processing, the cold forging is generally processed at room temperature, the hot forging is processed at a recrystallization temperature higher than that of the metal blank, a large number of forging parts such as a left steering knuckle, a right steering knuckle, a front beam, a coupler and the like can be used in automobile manufacturing, and the forging parts account for 80% of the mass of the automobile according to statistics.

After forging, in order to facilitate the transfer and transportation of the forged parts and avoid the damage to the forged parts, the forged parts are orderly placed on a placing frame with a limiting support frame and stacked by a forklift, so that the occupied area is saved, in order to stack the placing frame, the supporting legs at the bottom of the traditional placing frame are slender and can be conveniently inserted into the positioning grooves at the top for stacking, the contact area between the placing frame at the lowest end and the ground is small, the stability of the placing frame is reduced, in order to enable the forklift to stably lift and stack the placing frame, the stability between the placing frame and the forklift is required to be ensured, the bottom of the placing frame is welded with a rectangular hole for the forklift to penetrate through, but the forklift rod and the rectangular hole are required to be aligned left and right and up and down when the forklift is used, the difficulty of the operation of the forklift is increased.

For solving the above problem, the utility model provides a car forging is with putting device convenient to shift and put, under the prerequisite that does not influence and place the frame and normally pile up, can increase the subaerial area of contact who places bottom of the frame landing leg and ground, and then improved and placed the stability that the frame was put, when fork truck will place the frame and lift up, can wrap up fixedly to the fork truck pole, avoid placing turning on one's side of frame, and need not carry out high alignment to the fork truck pole, fork truck's the operation degree of difficulty has been reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a car forging is with putting device convenient to shift and put, is including placing frame, landing leg, first spring, telescopic link, backup pad, first bull stick, second bull stick, recess, second spring, connecting rod, touch panel, slider, bending pole, dabber, fork truck pole, constant head tank.

Wherein:

the bottom fixed mounting who places the frame has the landing leg, the inside of landing leg is through first spring fixedly connected with telescopic link, the bottom fixed mounting of telescopic link has the backup pad, the periphery of backup pad is rotated and is connected with first bull stick, the other end of first bull stick is rotated and is connected with the second bull stick, the bottom of placing the frame is seted up flutedly, the top of placing the frame inner groovy passes through second spring fixedly connected with connecting rod, the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod has the touch panel, the top sliding connection of touch panel has the slider, the top of slider is rotated and is connected the pole of bending, the inside of the pole of bending runs through there is the dabber, the dabber is located the pole top of bending and keeps away from the department of bending of connecting rod one side, the interlude has the fork truck pole in the recess, the top fixed mounting who places the.

Preferably, a single landing leg contains four groups of first rotating rods and second rotating rods, and the four groups of first rotating rods and second rotating rods are uniformly distributed on the peripheries of the supporting plate and the landing leg respectively, and when the placement frame is in contact with the ground, the supporting plate moves upwards to further drive the first rotating rods and the second rotating rods to bend and rotate, so that the first rotating rods are in contact with the ground, and the contact area between the first rotating rods and the ground is increased.

Preferably, the standing groove has been seted up around the landing leg, the second bull stick all is located the inside of standing groove, just the one end that first bull stick was kept away from to the second bull stick rotates the top of connecting at the standing groove for the landing leg is when the bottom is not atress, can contract to the standing groove in by the second bull stick, can not influence the grafting of landing leg and constant head tank.

Preferably, the sliding groove is formed in the top of the touch plate, and the sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a limiting and sliding mode, so that the sliding block can slide on the top of the touch plate, and normal rotation of the bending rod is guaranteed.

Preferably, the combination of the second spring, the connecting rod and the touch plate is divided into two groups, the two groups are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the placing frame, and the left end and the right end of the single group of the connecting rod are symmetrically distributed with two groups of sliding blocks, bending rods and mandrels, so that two forklift rods on the forklift can be acted.

Preferably, the horn mouth has been seted up at the top of constant head tank, just constant head tank and landing leg are aligned, have made things convenient for grafting between landing leg and the constant head tank, have realized placing piling up of frame.

The utility model provides a car forging is with putting device convenient to shift and put. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this automobile forging is with putting device convenient to shift and put, through the design of the first bull stick in landing leg bottom and second bull stick, when the bottom sprag board does not have the atress, first bull stick and second bull stick can contract to the outside of landing leg, and then can not influence the grafting of landing leg and constant head tank, and when placing the frame and place subaerial time, the backup pad atress rebound, can make first bull stick and second bull stick take place to bend and rotate, and then make first bull stick contact with ground, the area of contact with ground has been increased, the stability of placing the frame and putting has been improved.

2. This automobile forging is with putting device convenient to shift and put, through the design of placing frame bottom bending pole, when fork truck pole and touch panel contact to when upwards lifting up, just can make the bending pole rotate and come to wrap up fixedly to the fork truck pole, avoid placing turning on one's side of frame, and open when the fork truck pole moves down, need not carry out the alignment of height to the fork truck pole, reduced fork truck's the operation degree of difficulty.

3. This automobile forging is with putting device convenient to shift and put, through the cooperation of landing leg and constant head tank to and the design of constant head tank top horn mouth, the grafting between landing leg and the constant head tank of being convenient for has realized piling up between the frame and has placed, has reduced the space of putting of placing the frame.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom structure of the placement frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom structure of the placement frame when the placement frame is lifted according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the leg structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the landing leg after contacting the ground.

In the figure: the forklift comprises a placement frame 1, a support leg 2, a first spring 3, a telescopic rod 4, a support plate 5, a first rotating rod 6, a second rotating rod 7, a groove 8, a second spring 9, a connecting rod 10, a touch plate 11, a sliding block 12, a bending rod 13, a mandrel 14, a forklift rod 15 and a positioning groove 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

This car forging with putting device's embodiment convenient to shift and put is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-5, a placement device for automobile forgings, which is convenient to transfer and place, comprises a placement frame 1, supporting legs 2, a first spring 3, a telescopic rod 4, a supporting plate 5, a first rotating rod 6, a second rotating rod 7, a groove 8, a second spring 9, a connecting rod 10, a touch plate 11, a sliding block 12, a bending rod 13, a mandrel 14, a forklift rod 15 and a positioning groove 16.

Wherein:

the bottom end of the placing frame 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting leg 2, the inside of the supporting leg 2 is fixedly connected with an expansion link 4 through a first spring 3, the bottom end of the expansion link 4 is fixedly provided with a supporting plate 5, the periphery of the supporting plate 5 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 6, the other end of the first rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 7, a single supporting leg 2 contains four groups of first rotating rods 6 and second rotating rods 7, and the four groups of first rotating rods 6 and second rotating rods 7 are respectively and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the supporting plate 5 and the periphery of the supporting leg 2, when the placing frame 1 is contacted with the ground, the supporting plate 5 moves upwards to drive the first rotating rod 6 and the second rotating rod 7 to bend and rotate, so that the first rotating rod 6 is contacted with the ground to increase the contact area with the ground, the placing grooves are formed on the periphery of the supporting leg 2, the second rotating rods 7 are all positioned in the placing grooves, make landing leg 2 when the bottom is not atress, can contract to the standing groove in by second bull stick 7, can not influence the grafting of landing leg 2 and constant head tank 16, design through the first bull stick 6 in 2 bottoms of landing leg and second bull stick 7, when bottom sprag board 5 does not have the atress, first bull stick 6 and second bull stick 7 can contract to the outside of landing leg 2, and then can not influence the grafting of landing leg 2 with constant head tank 16, and place when placing frame 1 subaerial, backup pad 5 atress rebound, can make first bull stick 6 and second bull stick 7 take place to bend and rotate, and then make first bull stick 6 contact with ground, increased the area of contact with ground, improved the stability of placing frame 1 and putting.

The bottom of the placing frame 1 is provided with a groove 8, the top of the groove 8 in the placing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 10 through a second spring 9, the bottom end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly provided with a contact plate 11, the top of the contact plate 11 is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block 12 is in limited sliding connection in the sliding groove, so that the sliding block 12 can slide at the top of the contact plate 11, the normal rotation of a bending rod 13 is ensured, the top of the contact plate 11 is in sliding connection with the sliding block 12, the top of the sliding block 12 is in rotating connection with the bending rod 13, a mandrel 14 penetrates through the bending rod 13, the second spring 9, the connecting rod 10 and the contact plate 11 are combined into two groups, and are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the placing frame 1, the left end and the right end of a single group of connecting rod 10 are symmetrically distributed with two groups of sliding blocks 12, bending rods 13 and mandrels 14, therefore, two forklift rods 15 on a forklift can be acted, the, fork truck pole 15 has been alternate in the recess 8, through the design of placing 1 bottom bending pole 13 of frame, contacts as fork truck pole 15 and touch panel 11 to when upwards lifting up, just can make bending pole 13 rotate and come to wrap up fork truck pole 15 fixedly, avoid placing the slope of frame 1, and open when fork truck pole 15 moves down, need not carry out the alignment of height to fork truck pole 15, reduced fork truck's the operation degree of difficulty.

Place the top fixed mounting of frame 1 and have constant head tank 16, the horn mouth has been seted up at the top of constant head tank 16, and constant head tank 16 is aligned with landing leg 2, made things convenient for the grafting between landing leg 2 and the constant head tank 16, realized the piling up of placing frame 1, through the cooperation of landing leg 2 with constant head tank 16, and the design of constant head tank 16 top horn mouth, be convenient for peg graft between landing leg 2 and the constant head tank 16, realized placing piling up between the frame 1 and placed, reduced the space of putting of placing frame 1.

When the automobile forging is used, firstly, the manufactured automobile forging is sequentially limited and placed in the placing frame 1, when the placing frame 1 needs to be transferred or stored in a centralized mode, the forklift is operated to enable the forklift rod 15 to penetrate through the bottom of the placing frame 1 from the lower portion of the groove 8, then the forklift rod is slowly lifted upwards, the forklift rod 15 is enabled to be in contact with the touch plate 11, the touch plate 11 is pushed to enable the connecting rod 10 to compress the second spring 9 to move upwards, in the process that the touch plate 11 moves upwards, the bending rod 13 can be driven to rotate around the mandrel 14 through the sliding connection of the sliding block 12, rotatably connected with one end of the bending rod 13, on the top of the touch plate 11, the bending rod 13 is contracted towards the middle to wrap and limit the forklift rod 15 so as to prevent the placing frame 1 from turning on side, after the placing is completed, the forklift rod 15 firstly moves downwards, the connecting rod 10 can move downwards under the action of the second spring 9 to enable the bending rod 13 to expand towards two sides, be convenient for breaking away from of fork truck pole 15, and when will placing frame 1 and put on the ground, when backup pad 5 contacts with ground, can drive telescopic link 4 compression first spring 3 and rebound, thereby make first bull stick 6 and the rotation that takes place to bend of second bull stick 7, and when backup pad 5 removed the bottom to landing leg 2, first bull stick 6 can keep being located same water flat line with backup pad 5, thereby landing leg 2 has increased the area of contact with ground, the stability of placing frame 1 and putting has been improved, and when will placing frame 1 and pile up, aim at landing leg 2 and place the constant head tank 16 on frame 1 top, then make landing leg 2 fall into the inside of constant head tank 16, and then realize placing piling up of frame 1.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a car forging is with putting device convenient to shift and put, is including placing frame (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting who places frame (1) has landing leg (2), the inside of landing leg (2) is through first spring (3) fixedly connected with telescopic link (4), the bottom fixed mounting of telescopic link (4) has backup pad (5), the periphery of backup pad (5) rotates and is connected with first bull stick (6), the other end of first bull stick (6) rotates and is connected with second bull stick (7), the bottom of placing frame (1) is seted up flutedly (8), the top of placing frame (1) inner grove (8) is through second spring (9) fixedly connected with connecting rod (10), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod (10) has touch panel (11), the top sliding connection of touch panel (11) has slider (12), the top of slider (12) rotates and is connected bending pole (13), the inside of bending pole (13) is run through has dabber (14), a forklift rod (15) penetrates through the groove (8), and a positioning groove (16) is fixedly installed at the top end of the placing frame (1).

2. The placing device for the automobile forging, which is convenient to transfer and place, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the single support leg (2) contains four groups of first rotating rods (6) and second rotating rods (7) which are uniformly distributed on the peripheries of the support plate (5) and the support leg (2).

3. The placing device for the automobile forging, which is convenient to transfer and place, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the supporting legs are characterized in that a placing groove is formed in the periphery of each supporting leg (2), the second rotating rods (7) are located inside the placing groove, and one ends, far away from the first rotating rods (6), of the second rotating rods (7) are rotatably connected to the top end of the placing groove.

4. The placing device for the automobile forging, which is convenient to transfer and place, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of the touch plate (11) is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding block (12) is in limited sliding connection in the sliding groove.

5. The placing device for the automobile forging, which is convenient to transfer and place, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the combination of the second springs (9), the connecting rods (10) and the touch plates (11) is divided into two groups, the two groups are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the placing frame (1), and the left end and the right end of the single group of the connecting rods (10) are symmetrically distributed with two groups of sliding blocks (12), bending rods (13) and mandrels (14).

6. The placing device for the automobile forging, which is convenient to transfer and place, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mandrel (14) is positioned at the bending position of one side of the top of the bending rod (13) far away from the connecting rod (10).

7. The placing device for the automobile forging, which is convenient to transfer and place, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of the positioning groove (16) is provided with a horn mouth, and the positioning groove (16) is aligned with the supporting leg (2).