CN210912152U

CN210912152U - Light wallboard raw materials conveyer

Info

Publication number: CN210912152U
Application number: CN201921816210.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓建委; 邓建学; 张协兴; 邓志豪; 尹鸿; 徐洁瑜
Original assignee: Guangdong Zhucheng Construction Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Zhucheng Construction Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-25
Filing date: 2019-10-25
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-25

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of transportation apparatus and specifically relates to a light wallboard raw materials conveyer is related to. The conveying device comprises a vehicle body and a hopper, wherein the vehicle body is provided with a support, a belt, a driving roller, a driven roller and an adjusting mechanism, the belt is arranged on the support in a wrapping mode, the belt is arranged on the outer edges of the driving roller and the driven roller, the belt can move relative to the support, the driving roller is used for driving the belt to move when rotating, the driven roller can rotate relative to the support, the hopper is arranged above the belt, and the hopper is provided with a feeding hole, a discharging hole and a lower opening; the feeding hole is formed in the top of the hopper, the discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the hopper, and an opening below the hopper is abutted to the belt; the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the driving roller and the driven roller. The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the adjusting mechanism adjusts the distance between the driving roller and the driven roller to adjust the loosening degree of the belt, so that the belt is prevented from loosening to influence the transmission efficiency.

Description

Light wallboard raw materials conveyer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of transportation apparatus, more specifically say, it relates to a light wallboard raw materials conveyer.

Background

In the manufacture of lightweight wallboards, raw materials need to be transported, and one of the raw materials for lightweight wallboards is sandy soil. In the process of transporting sandy soil, the light wallboard raw material transporting device is required to be used for transporting.

At present, a light wallboard raw material conveying device comprises a vehicle body, and a hopper, a belt, a driving roller, a driven roller and a motor which are arranged on the vehicle body; the belt is as the bottom of hopper, and the lateral wall of hopper has the discharge gate, so when the ejection of compact, can open the motor, makes the motor pass through chain drive initiative roller and rotates to drive the belt and rotate, make things convenient for the sand ejection of compact.

However, during the transportation process of the light wallboard raw material transportation device, the belt may become loose due to the large mass of the sand, and the belt looseness affects the transmission efficiency of the belt.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a light wallboard raw materials conveyer mainly lies in the problem that the transmission efficiency who leads to the belt after light wallboard raw materials conveyer's among the solution prior art belt relaxes reduces.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a light wallboard raw material transportation device comprises a vehicle body and a hopper; the vehicle body is provided with a bracket, a belt, a driving roller, a driven roller and an adjusting mechanism; the bracket is provided with a belt, a driving roller, a driven roller and an adjusting mechanism; the belt is wrapped on the outer edges of the driving roller and the driven roller and can move relative to the bracket; the driving roller is movably arranged on the bracket and is used for driving the belt to move when rotating; the driven roller can rotate relative to the bracket; the hopper is arranged above the belt and is provided with a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a lower opening; the feeding hole is formed in the top of the hopper, the discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the hopper, and an opening below the hopper is abutted to the belt; the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the distance between the driving roller and the driven roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the belt is as the bottom of hopper, and the sand gets into the back from the feed inlet, falls on the belt top, then the automobile body transports the sand to required position, opens the discharge gate, and the drive belt makes the belt drive the interior sand ejection of compact of hopper. In the process, because the sand is heavy, the belt may be pressed excessively, so that the belt is deformed and loosened, and thus the sand may be easily scattered from a gap between the belt and the hopper during transportation, and the belt loosening may also affect the transmission efficiency of the belt. Can adjust adjustment mechanism this moment, make adjustment mechanism adjust the distance between initiative roller and the driven roller in order to adjust the lax degree of belt, prevent that the belt is lax to influence transmission efficiency.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the sliding block device is characterized by further comprising two sliding blocks, wherein the two sliding blocks can move along the length direction of the support, and a gap is formed between the two sliding blocks; one end of the driving roller is rotatably connected with one sliding block, and the other end of the driving roller is rotatably connected with the other sliding block; the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the position of the sliding block so as to adjust the distance between the driving roller and the driven roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjust the position of slider for the support, can adjust the position of the initiative roller of being connected with the slider to make the distance between initiative roller and the driven roller change, adjust the elasticity degree of belt.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the slider is provided with connecting portion, and the slider passes through connecting portion and is connected with the rotation of initiative roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slider can rotate with the initiative roller through connecting portion and be connected, and at the in-process of slider motion, drive connecting portion motion, connecting portion drive initiative roller motion to realize adjusting the regulation of distance between initiative roller and the driven roller. In addition, when the belt normally works, the driving roller rotates relative to the connecting part, and the connecting part does not hinder the normal rotation of the driving roller when connecting the driving roller and the sliding block.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the connecting part is in an arch shape with an opening facing the sliding block, a first flanging is arranged on one side of the arch shape, and a second flanging is arranged on the other side of the arch shape; the first flanging and the second flanging are both provided with a first threaded hole; one side of the sliding block close to the connecting part is provided with two second threaded holes; the connecting part is provided with two first screw rods, one of the first screw rods is used for sequentially rotating a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole which are arranged on the first flanging, and the other first screw rod is used for sequentially rotating a first threaded hole and another second threaded hole which are arranged on the second flanging; the arch is used for accommodating a bearing, and the connecting part is connected with the driving roller through the bearing.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connecting portion are connected with the slider through first turn-ups and second turn-ups to make connecting portion and slider installation. The arch can receive a bearing such that the bearing is mounted on the active roller. This arched arrangement allows the bearing to be mounted with less material and with a first screw, which is more secure.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the sliding block is provided with a groove, the bracket is provided with a strip-shaped lug, the strip-shaped lug is used for being inserted into the groove, and the sliding block can move along the length direction of the strip-shaped lug; the slider is detachably provided with a fastener, and the fastener is used for fixing the slider with the support.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding block is spliced with the strip-shaped convex block through the groove, and the sliding block can move along the length direction of the strip-shaped convex block so as to change the position of the sliding block. After the slider moves to required position, the fastener is fixed slider and support, prevents that the position of the slider after the adjustment from changing.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the fastener comprises a second screw and a nut, the sliding block is provided with a through hole, and the bracket is provided with a strip-shaped through groove; the length direction of the strip-shaped through groove is consistent with the length direction of the bracket; the diameter of the head of the second screw is larger than the width of the strip-shaped through groove; the diameter of the nut is larger than the aperture of the through hole; the second screw rod is used for sequentially penetrating through the strip-shaped through hole and the threaded hole and then is in threaded connection with the nut.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the fastener is fixed with slider and support, can pass bar through-hole and screw hole with the second screw rod in proper order to make the second screw rod link together support and slider, then with nut and first screw rod threaded connection, prevent that the second screw rod from breaking away from and leading to slider and support to break away from.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting rod and a fixing column; the fixing column is fixedly arranged on the bracket, and a threaded hole is formed in the fixing column; the lateral wall of adjusting the pole is provided with the screw thread, adjusts the pole and is used for passing the one end butt of fixed column and slider.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the position of slider needs to be adjusted, can loosen the second screw rod and the nut of slider earlier, then rotate the regulation pole, adjust the pole and move relative to the fixed column at the pivoted in-process to promote the slider motion, adjust the position of slider, it is fixed with the slider again after the regulation is accomplished.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the fixing column is welded with the bracket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed column passes through welded mode and leg joint, and this kind of connected mode is fixed more, can effectually prevent that the fixed column from breaking away from for the support.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the adjusting mechanism adjusts the distance between the driving roller and the driven roller to adjust the loosening degree of the belt, so that the belt is prevented from loosening to influence the transmission efficiency.

2. The adjusting rod moves relative to the support through rotating the adjusting rod, so that the adjusting rod pushes the sliding block to move, and the sliding block drives the driving roller to move, so that the distance between the driving roller and the driven roller is adjusted, and the loosening degree of the belt is adjusted.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention clearer and can be implemented according to the content of the description, the following detailed description is made with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and accompanying drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a transportation device for lightweight wallboard raw material according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a slider.

Reference numerals: 1. a vehicle body; 11. a support; 111. a bar-shaped projection; 112. a strip-shaped through groove; 12. a belt; 13. an active roller; 14. a driven roller; 15. a motor; 16. a chain; 17. a sprocket; 2. a hopper; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a discharge port; 23. the lower part is provided with an opening; 24. a door body; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 31. adjusting a rod; 32. fixing a column; 321. a threaded hole; 4. a slider; 41. a groove; 42. a through hole; 43. mounting holes; 5. a connecting portion; 51. a first flanging; 52. second flanging; 6. a fastener; 61. a second screw; 62. and a nut.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a light wallboard raw material transportation device comprises a vehicle body 1 and a hopper 2, wherein the vehicle body 1 is provided with a support 11, a belt 12, a driving roller 13, a driven roller 14 and an adjusting mechanism 3. Wherein, the belt 12, the driving roller 13, the driven roller 14 and the adjusting mechanism 3 are all arranged on the bracket 11. The driving roller 13 is rotatably borne on the support 11, the driving roller 13 and the driven roller 14 are arranged in parallel, the belt 12 is arranged at the outer edges of the driving roller 13 and the driven roller 14 in a wrapping mode, and the belt 12 can move relative to the support 11; the driving roller 13 is used for driving the belt 12 to move when rotating. The driven roller drum 14 is rotatable relative to the bracket 11. In this embodiment, a sprocket 17 is installed at one end of the driving roller 13, a motor 15 and a chain 16 are installed on the vehicle body 1, the sprocket 17 is engaged with the chain 16, an output sprocket is installed at an output end of the motor 15, and the output sprocket is engaged with the chain 16, so that when the motor 15 rotates, the output sprocket is driven to rotate, the output sprocket drives the chain 16 to rotate, the chain 16 drives the sprocket 17 to rotate, the sprocket 17 drives the driving roller 13 to rotate, and the driving roller 13 drives the belt 12 to rotate. Hopper 2 sets up in the top of belt 12, and hopper 2's shape can be the quadrangular frustum pyramid, and wherein the cross sectional shape of the one end of keeping away from automobile body 1 of quadrangular frustum pyramid is greater than the cross sectional shape of the one end of being close to automobile body 1, and discharge gate 22 has been seted up at the top of hopper 2, and the shape of quadrangular frustum pyramid can make things convenient for the feeding. The side wall of the hopper 2 is provided with a discharge hole 22. In addition, a door body 24 is hinged at the discharge port 22, and the door body 24 can be opened and closed relative to the discharge port 22. The hopper 2 has a bottom opening that can be abutted by the belt 12, i.e. the belt 12 can be the bottom of the hopper 2. One end of the direction of belt 12 transport is the direction of discharge opening 22. The adjusting mechanism 3 is used for adjusting the distance between the driving roller 13 and the driven roller 14.

In the above arrangement, sand enters the hopper 2 through the feed port 21 and falls above the belt 12 during feeding. When discharging is needed, the door body 24 can be opened to move the belt 12, so that the belt 12 drives the sandy soil on the belt to discharge from the discharge hole 22. In the process, because the weight of the sand is large, the belt 12 is possibly pressed excessively to cause looseness, and at the moment, the adjusting mechanism 3 can be adjusted, so that the adjusting mechanism 3 adjusts the distance between the driving roller 13 and the driven roller 14 to adjust the looseness degree of the belt 12, and the transmission efficiency is prevented from being influenced by the looseness of the belt 12.

In order to realize the adjustment of the distance between the driving roller 13 and the driven roller 14, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the vehicle body 1 may further include two sliding blocks 4, the sliding blocks 4 are movably disposed on the bracket 11, and the two sliding blocks 4 are movable along the length direction of the bracket 11, and there is a gap between the two sliding blocks 4. One end of the driving roller 13 is rotatably connected with one sliding block 4, and the other end of the driving roller 13 is rotatably connected with the other sliding block 4. When the slide block 4 moves, the slide block 4 can drive the driving roller 13 to move, so that the distance between the driving roller 13 and the driven roller 14 is changed. To adjust the slack in the belt 12. The adjusting mechanism 3 is used for adjusting the position of the slide block 4 so as to adjust the distance between the driving roller 13 and the driven roller 14.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to realize that the driving roller 13 is rotatably mounted on the sliding block 4, the sliding block 4 may be provided with a connecting portion 5, the sliding block 4 is rotatably connected with the driving roller 13 through the connecting portion 5, specifically, the connecting portion 5 is an arch with an opening facing the sliding block 4, and one side of the arch is provided with a first flange 51, and the other side of the arch is provided with a second flange 52; the first flange 51 and the second flange 52 are both provided with a hole for mounting a bolt; the side of the slider 4 close to the connecting portion 5 is provided with two second mounting holes 43 for mounting bolts. The connecting portion 5 is provided with two bolts, one of the two bolts is used for sequentially passing through a hole for mounting the bolt arranged on the first flange 51 and a mounting hole 43 on one of the sliding blocks 4, and the other first screw is used for sequentially passing through a hole for mounting the bolt arranged on the second flange 52 and another mounting hole 43 on the sliding block 4. By the bolt connection mode, the connection part 5 and the sliding block 4 can be firmly installed. The arched portion of the link 5 is used to accommodate a bearing by which the link 5 is rotatably connected to the drive roller 13. Therefore, when the sliding block 4 is moved, the sliding block 4 drives the connecting part 5 to move, and the connecting part 5 drives the driving roller 13 to move, so that the adjustment of the distance between the driving roller 13 and the driven roller 14 is realized. In addition, when the belt 12 works normally, the driving roller 13 rotates relative to the connecting part 5, and the connecting part 5 does not hinder the normal rotation of the driving roller 13 while connecting the driving roller 13 with the slider 4.

In order to realize that the slider 4 can move along the length direction of the bracket 11, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the slider 4 can be provided with two grooves 41, and the two grooves 41 can be arranged in parallel. In addition, the bracket 11 is provided with two strip-shaped convex blocks 111, the number of the strip-shaped convex blocks 111 is two, the two strip-shaped convex blocks 111 are arranged in parallel along the length direction of the bracket 11, and the strip-shaped convex blocks 111 and the bracket 11 can be integrally formed. One bar-shaped projection 111 can be inserted into one groove 41, and correspondingly, the other bar-shaped projection 111 is inserted into the other groove 41. When the slider 4 moves, the slider 4 can move along the length direction of the bar-shaped protrusion 111 to change the position of the slider 4. In order to prevent the slider 4 from moving relative to the bracket 11 after the slider 4 has been moved to the desired position, the slider 4 may be detachably provided with a fastener 6, the fastener 6 being used to fix the slider 4 to the bracket 11.

Specifically, to achieve the function of the fastening member 6 to fix the sliding block 4 and the bracket 11, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the fastening member 6 may include a second screw 61 and a nut 62. In addition, the slider 4 is provided with two through holes 42, the through holes 42 are formed between the two grooves 41, in order to more firmly mount the slider 4, the number of the through holes 42 may be two, and the two through holes 42 are formed at intervals along the length direction of the bracket 11. The bracket 11 is provided with a strip-shaped through groove 112, the length of the strip-shaped through groove 112 is greater than the distance between the two through holes 42, and the length direction of the strip-shaped through groove 112 is consistent with the length direction of the bracket 11. The diameter of the head of the second screw 61 is larger than the width of the strip-shaped through groove 112 to prevent the second screw 61 from passing through the strip-shaped through groove 112 entirely. The nut 62 has a diameter larger than the diameter of the through hole 42 to prevent the nut 62 from passing through the through hole 42 and causing the slider 4 to be unable to be fixed. The second screw 61 is used for sequentially passing through the strip-shaped through hole 42 and the threaded hole 321, and then the second screw 61 is in threaded connection with the nut 62.

In addition, in order to realize the function of adjusting the position of the slider 4 of the adjusting mechanism 3 to adjust the distance between the driving roller 13 and the driven roller 14, as shown in fig. 2, the adjusting mechanism 3 may include an adjusting rod 31 and a fixing column 32. Wherein, fixed column 32 is the cuboid metal block, and fixed column 32 is fixed to be set up on support 11, and in this embodiment, fixed column 32 welds on support 11. The fixed column 32 is provided with a threaded hole 321, the side wall of the adjusting rod 31 is provided with threads, and the adjusting rod 31 is used for penetrating through the fixed column 32 and abutting against one end of the sliding block 4. When the position of the sliding block 4 is adjusted, the second screw 61 and the nut 62 of the sliding block 4 can be firstly unscrewed, then the adjusting rod 31 is rotated, the adjusting rod 31 moves relative to the fixed column 32 in the rotating process to push the sliding block 4 to move so as to adjust the position of the sliding block 4, and after the adjustment is completed, the second screw 61 and the nut 62 are screwed down to fix the sliding block 4.

The working process and the implementation principle of the embodiment are as follows:

during feeding, sand enters the hopper 2 from the feed opening 21 and falls on the belt 12. When discharging is needed, the door body 24 can be opened to move the belt 12, so that the belt 12 drives the sandy soil on the belt to discharge from the discharge hole 22. When the belt 12 is loosened, the second screw 61 and the nut 62 of the slider 4 may be loosened to enable the slider 4 to move relative to the bracket 11, and then the adjusting rod 31 may be rotated to enable the adjusting rod 31 to move relative to the fixing column 32 during the rotation process, so as to push the slider 4, and enable the slider 4 to move along the length direction of the strip-shaped protrusion on the bracket 11, so as to adjust the position of the slider 4. The connecting part 5 connected with the sliding block 4 is driven to move together when the sliding block 4 moves, the connecting part 5 and the sliding block 4 drive the driving roller 13 to move, so that the driving roller 13 moves relative to the driven roller 14, the distance between the driving roller 13 and the driven roller 14 is adjusted, the tensioning degree of the belt 12 is adjusted, and the transmission efficiency is prevented from being influenced by the looseness of the belt 12.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a light wallboard raw materials conveyer which characterized in that: comprises a vehicle body (1) and a hopper (2);

the vehicle body (1) is provided with a bracket (11), a belt (12), a driving roller (13), a driven roller (14) and an adjusting mechanism (3);

a belt (12), a driving roller (13), a driven roller (14) and an adjusting mechanism (3) are arranged on the bracket (11);

the belt (12) is arranged at the outer edges of the driving roller (13) and the driven roller (14) in a wrapping mode, and the belt (12) can move relative to the support (11);

the driving roller (13) is movably arranged on the bracket (11), and the driving roller (13) is used for driving the belt (12) to move when rotating;

the driven roller (14) can rotate relative to the bracket (11);

the hopper (2) is arranged above the belt (12), and the hopper (2) is provided with a feed inlet (21), a discharge outlet (22) and a lower opening (23);

the feeding hole (21) is formed in the top of the hopper (2), the discharging hole (22) is formed in the side wall of the hopper (2), and an opening (23) in the lower portion of the hopper (2) is abutted to the belt (12);

the adjusting mechanism (3) is used for adjusting the distance between the driving roller (13) and the driven roller (14).

2. The lightweight wallboard feedstock transport device of claim 1, wherein: the vehicle body (1) further comprises two sliding blocks (4), the two sliding blocks (4) can move along the length direction of the support (11), and a gap is reserved between the two sliding blocks (4);

one end of the driving roller (13) is rotatably connected with one sliding block (4), and the other end of the driving roller (13) is rotatably connected with the other sliding block (4);

the adjusting mechanism (3) is used for adjusting the position of the sliding block (4) so as to adjust the distance between the driving roller (13) and the driven roller (14).

3. A lightweight wallboard material handling apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein: the sliding block (4) is provided with a connecting part (5), and the sliding block (4) is rotatably connected with the driving roller (13) through the connecting part (5).

4. A lightweight wallboard material handling apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein: the connecting part (5) is in an arch shape with an opening facing the sliding block (4), a first flanging (51) is arranged on one side of the arch shape, and a second flanging (52) is arranged on the other side of the arch shape;

the first flanging (51) and the second flanging (52) are both detachably connected with the sliding block (4);

the arch is used for accommodating a bearing, and the connecting part (5) is connected with the driving roller (13) through the bearing.

5. A lightweight wallboard material transport apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein: the sliding block (4) is provided with a groove (41), the bracket (11) is provided with a strip-shaped convex block (111), the strip-shaped convex block (111) is used for being spliced with the groove (41), and the sliding block (4) can move along the length direction of the strip-shaped convex block (111);

the sliding block (4) is detachably provided with a fastener (6), and the fastener (6) is used for fixing the sliding block (4) and the support (11).

6. The lightweight wallboard feedstock transport device of claim 5, wherein: the fastener (6) comprises a second screw rod (61) and a nut (62), the sliding block (4) is provided with a through hole (42), and the bracket (11) is provided with a strip-shaped through groove (112);

the length direction of the strip-shaped through groove (112) is consistent with that of the bracket (11);

the diameter of the head of the second screw rod (61) is larger than the width of the strip-shaped through groove (112);

the diameter of the nut (62) is larger than the aperture of the through hole (42);

the second screw rod (61) is used for sequentially penetrating through the strip-shaped through hole (42) and the through hole (42) and then is in threaded connection with the nut (62).

7. The lightweight wallboard feedstock transport device of claim 6, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises an adjusting rod (31) and a fixing column (32);

the fixing column (32) is fixedly arranged on the bracket (11), and a threaded hole (321) is formed in the fixing column (32);

the side wall of the adjusting rod (31) is provided with threads, and the adjusting rod (31) is used for penetrating through the fixing column (32) to be abutted against one end of the sliding block (4).

8. The lightweight wallboard feedstock transport device of claim 7, wherein: the fixing column (32) is welded with the bracket (11).