CN210909649U - a fixture - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN210909649U
CN210909649U CN201921507716.5U CN201921507716U CN210909649U CN 210909649 U CN210909649 U CN 210909649U CN 201921507716 U CN201921507716 U CN 201921507716U CN 210909649 U CN210909649 U CN 210909649U
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base
clamping
groove
fixture
workbench
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段小云
邓海龙
曾立强
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Guangdong Guotai Daming Precision Parts Co ltd
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Guangdong Guotai Daming Precision Parts Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary positioning jig for workpiece processing, in particular to a fixture, which comprises a base, a plurality of grooves arranged on the base and a plurality of clamping jigs arranged on the base, wherein the grooves are used for accommodating external workpieces to be processed; the base is provided with a top part and a side part adjacent to the top part; the groove is arranged at the top of the base and provided with a notch, and the notch is communicated with the groove and penetrates through the side part; the clamping jig is arranged on the side part and used for clamping an external workpiece placed in the groove; through setting up a plurality of recess at the top of base, the recess is equipped with the breach, breach intercommunication lateral part, and the lateral part is all located to the tight tool of a plurality of clamp, through the centre gripping to the work piece side, realizes the quick location of work piece, and the clamp force that presss from both sides tight tool can set up for the atress of every work piece is even, improves the efficiency and the processingquality of production.

Description

一种夹具a fixture

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及工件加工辅助定位治具技术领域,尤其涉及一种夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary positioning fixtures for workpiece processing, in particular to a fixture.

背景技术Background technique

零部件生产需要各种不同的生产工艺,比如钻孔、抛光等,无论何种工艺,对零部件的精准定位是实现精准加工的前提,零部件的传统定位通常采用锁螺丝的方式,即使用螺丝将零部件固定在治具上完成定位,但是这种锁螺丝的方式需要耗费大量时间,导致产能低下,并且锁螺丝所用的锁紧力大小决定着零部件的加工质量,这种锁螺丝固定零部件的方式通常出现零部件品质不稳定的现象,并且员工劳动强度高,不符合生产要求。The production of parts requires a variety of different production processes, such as drilling, polishing, etc. No matter what kind of process, the precise positioning of parts is the premise of accurate processing. The traditional positioning of parts is usually by locking screws, that is, using The screw fixes the parts on the fixture to complete the positioning, but this way of locking the screws takes a lot of time, resulting in low productivity, and the locking force used for the locking screws determines the processing quality of the parts. The way of parts is usually unstable in quality of parts, and the labor intensity of employees is high, which does not meet production requirements.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服现有技术中存在的生产效率低下、品质不稳定的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种夹具。In order to overcome the problems of low production efficiency and unstable quality in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a clamp.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案为:For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is:

一种夹具,包括基座、设于基座的若干个凹槽及设于基座的若干个夹紧治具,所述凹槽用于容置外界待加工工件;A clamp comprises a base, a plurality of grooves set on the base, and a plurality of clamping fixtures set on the base, the grooves are used for accommodating external workpieces to be processed;

所述基座设有顶部及与顶部相邻的侧部;The base is provided with a top and a side portion adjacent to the top;

所述凹槽设于基座的顶部,所述凹槽设有缺口,所述缺口与凹槽连通并贯穿侧部;The groove is arranged on the top of the base, and the groove is provided with a gap, and the gap communicates with the groove and penetrates the side part;

所述夹紧治具设于侧部,所述夹紧治具用于夹持放置于凹槽内的外界工件。The clamping jig is arranged on the side, and the clamping jig is used for clamping the external workpiece placed in the groove.

进一步的,所述夹紧治具包括驱动源及与驱动源的输出端连接的夹块,所述驱动源固定连接于基座,所述夹块滑动设置于侧部的一侧,所述驱动源驱动夹块靠近或远离凹槽。Further, the clamping fixture includes a driving source and a clamping block connected to the output end of the driving source, the driving source is fixedly connected to the base, the clamping block is slidably arranged on one side of the side, and the driving The source drive clamp is close to or away from the groove.

进一步的,所述夹紧治具还包括导向柱及导向孔,所述导向柱固定连接于侧部并突伸出侧部表面,所述导向孔贯穿夹块,所述夹块经由导向孔与导向柱的配合滑动设置于侧部的一侧。Further, the clamping fixture further includes a guide post and a guide hole, the guide post is fixedly connected to the side portion and protrudes from the side surface, the guide hole penetrates the clamp block, and the clamp block is connected to the clamp block through the guide hole. The matching sliding of the guide post is arranged on one side of the side part.

进一步的,所述基座包括底座、工作台、支撑板,所述工作台固定连接于底座,所述凹槽设于工作台远离底座的一侧,所述支撑板固定连接于工作台,所述夹紧治具设于支撑板。Further, the base includes a base, a workbench, and a support plate, the workbench is fixedly connected to the base, the groove is provided on the side of the workbench away from the base, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the workbench, so The clamping fixture is arranged on the support plate.

本实用新型的有益效果:通过在基座的顶部设置若干个凹槽,凹槽设有缺口,缺口连通侧部,若干个夹紧治具均设于侧部,通过对工件侧边的夹持,实现工件的快速定位,夹紧治具的夹紧力可以设置,使得每个工件的受力均匀,提高生产的效率及加工质量。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by arranging several grooves on the top of the base, the grooves are provided with gaps, the gaps communicate with the side parts, and several clamping jigs are arranged on the side parts, and by clamping the sides of the workpiece , to achieve rapid positioning of the workpiece, the clamping force of the clamping fixture can be set, so that the force of each workpiece is uniform, and the production efficiency and processing quality are improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型的拆分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the split structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型的另一视角结构示意图;Fig. 3 is another perspective structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图4为图3中A部分的局部放大示意图。FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic view of part A in FIG. 3 .

附图标记包括:Reference numerals include:

1—基座 11—凹槽 111—缺口1—base 11—groove 111—notch

12—底座 13—工作台 14—支撑板12—base 13—workbench 14—support plate

101—顶部 102—侧部 2—夹紧治具101—Top 102—Side 2—Clamping jig

21—驱动源 22—夹块 23—导向柱21—Drive source 22—Clamp block 23—Guide post

24—导向孔 900—工件。24—Guide hole 900—Workpiece.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合实施例及附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,实施方式提及的内容并非对本实用新型的限定。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and the contents mentioned in the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.

请参阅图1至图4,本实用新型的一种夹具,包括基座1、设于基座1的若干个凹槽11及设于基座1的若干个夹紧治具2,所述凹槽11用于容置外界待加工工件900;Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4 , a fixture of the present invention includes a base 1 , a plurality of grooves 11 arranged on the base 1 and a plurality of clamping fixtures 2 arranged on the base 1 . The groove 11 is used to accommodate the external workpiece 900 to be processed;

所述基座1设有顶部101及与顶部101相邻的侧部102;The base 1 is provided with a top portion 101 and a side portion 102 adjacent to the top portion 101;

所述凹槽11设于基座1的顶部101,所述凹槽11设有缺口111,所述缺口111与凹槽11连通并贯穿侧部102;The groove 11 is provided on the top 101 of the base 1, and the groove 11 is provided with a notch 111, and the notch 111 communicates with the groove 11 and penetrates the side portion 102;

所述夹紧治具2设于侧部102,所述夹紧治具2用于夹持放置于凹槽11内的外界工件900。The clamping jig 2 is disposed on the side portion 102 , and the clamping jig 2 is used to clamp the external workpiece 900 placed in the groove 11 .

具体的,本实施例中,基座1的顶部101加工若干个凹槽11,凹槽11分成两排,两排凹槽11沿基座1的长度方向对称设置,每个凹槽11的缺口111与侧部102连通,一个工件900放置在一个凹槽11内,缺口111的设置,使得工件100的边部显露于侧部102,夹紧治具2的数量为若干个,一个夹紧治具2对应一个凹槽11,工件900放置完毕后,夹紧治具2经由缺口111对工件900进行夹紧固定,并且一个夹紧治具2固定一个工件900,操作灵活,效率高。Specifically, in this embodiment, the top 101 of the base 1 is machined with several grooves 11 , the grooves 11 are divided into two rows, and the two rows of grooves 11 are symmetrically arranged along the length direction of the base 1 . 111 communicates with the side portion 102, a workpiece 900 is placed in a groove 11, and the notch 111 is arranged so that the side portion of the workpiece 100 is exposed to the side portion 102, the number of clamping fixtures 2 is several, and one clamping fixture is provided. The tool 2 corresponds to a groove 11. After the workpiece 900 is placed, the clamping jig 2 clamps and fixes the workpiece 900 through the gap 111, and a clamping jig 2 fixes a workpiece 900, which is flexible in operation and high in efficiency.

通过在基座1的顶部101设置若干个凹槽11,凹槽11设有缺口111,缺口111贯穿侧部102,若干个夹紧治具2均设于侧部102,通过对工件的侧面进行夹持,实现工件的快速定位,夹紧治具2的夹紧力可以设置,使得每个工件的受力均匀,提高生产的效率及加工质量。By arranging a plurality of grooves 11 on the top 101 of the base 1, the grooves 11 are provided with a gap 111, the gap 111 penetrates the side portion 102, and a plurality of clamping fixtures 2 are arranged on the side portion 102. Clamping can realize rapid positioning of the workpiece, and the clamping force of the clamping fixture 2 can be set, so that the force of each workpiece is uniform, and the production efficiency and processing quality are improved.

所述夹紧治具2包括驱动源21及与驱动源21的输出端连接的夹块22,所述驱动源21固定连接于基座1,所述夹块22滑动设置于侧部102的一侧,所述驱动源21驱动夹块22靠近或远离凹槽11,驱动源21采用气缸,气缸的活塞杆连接夹块22,通过气缸驱动夹块22靠近凹槽11用于夹紧工件900,加工完毕后,气缸驱动夹块22远离凹槽11,工件900取出,实现快速夹紧或松开的目的,提高生产效率。The clamping fixture 2 includes a driving source 21 and a clamping block 22 connected to the output end of the driving source 21 , the driving source 21 is fixedly connected to the base 1 , and the clamping block 22 is slidably arranged on one of the side parts 102 . On the other hand, the driving source 21 drives the clamping block 22 to be close to or away from the groove 11. The driving source 21 adopts a cylinder, and the piston rod of the cylinder is connected to the clamping block 22. The cylinder drives the clamping block 22 to be close to the groove 11 for clamping the workpiece 900. After the processing is completed, the cylinder drives the clamping block 22 away from the groove 11, and the workpiece 900 is taken out, so as to achieve the purpose of fast clamping or loosening, and improve the production efficiency.

所述夹紧治具2还包括导向柱23及导向孔24,所述导向柱23固定连接于侧部102并突伸出侧部102表面,所述导向孔24贯穿夹块22,所述夹块22经由导向孔24与导向柱23的配合滑动设置于侧部102的一侧,导向柱23的数量为两个,导向孔24的数量为两个,一个导向柱23一个导向孔24配合,用于控制夹块22运动方向,实现精准夹持工件900的目的,进一步确保夹持力的精准性及一致性。The clamping fixture 2 further includes a guide post 23 and a guide hole 24. The guide post 23 is fixedly connected to the side portion 102 and protrudes from the surface of the side portion 102. The guide hole 24 penetrates through the clamp block 22, and the clamp The block 22 is slidably arranged on one side of the side portion 102 through the cooperation of the guide holes 24 and the guide columns 23. The number of the guide columns 23 is two, the number of the guide holes 24 is two, and one guide column 23 is matched with one guide hole 24. It is used to control the movement direction of the clamping block 22, to achieve the purpose of precisely clamping the workpiece 900, and to further ensure the accuracy and consistency of the clamping force.

所述基座1包括底座12、工作台13、支撑板14,所述工作台13固定连接于底座12,所述凹槽11设于工作台13远离底座12的一侧,所述支撑板14固定连接于工作台13,所述夹紧治具2设于支撑板14,将基座1分成三部分,在工作台13加工若干个凹槽11,支撑板14的数量为两个,分别连接于工作台13相对的两侧,支撑板14的设置,方便先将若干个夹紧治具2安装于支撑板14,再将支撑板14固定于工作台13,易安装。The base 1 includes a base 12, a workbench 13, and a support plate 14. The workbench 13 is fixedly connected to the base 12. The groove 11 is provided on the side of the workbench 13 away from the base 12. The support plate 14 It is fixedly connected to the workbench 13, the clamping fixture 2 is set on the support plate 14, the base 1 is divided into three parts, and a number of grooves 11 are processed on the workbench 13, and the number of the support plates 14 is two, which are respectively connected On the opposite sides of the workbench 13 , the support plates 14 are arranged to facilitate the installation of several clamping fixtures 2 on the support plates 14 first, and then the support plates 14 are fixed to the workbench 13 , which is easy to install.

以上内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope, and the content of this description should not be construed as Limitations of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种夹具,其特征在于:包括基座(1)、设于基座(1)的若干个凹槽(11)及设于基座(1)的若干个夹紧治具(2),所述凹槽(11)用于容置外界待加工工件(900);1. A clamp, characterized in that it comprises a base (1), a plurality of grooves (11) arranged on the base (1) and a plurality of clamping fixtures (2) arranged on the base (1). , the groove (11) is used to accommodate the external workpiece (900) to be processed; 所述基座(1)设有顶部(101)及与顶部(101)相邻的侧部(102);The base (1) is provided with a top portion (101) and a side portion (102) adjacent to the top portion (101); 所述凹槽(11)设于基座(1)的顶部(101),所述凹槽(11)设有缺口(111),所述缺口(111)与凹槽(11)连通并贯穿侧部(102);The groove (11) is provided on the top (101) of the base (1), the groove (11) is provided with a gap (111), and the gap (111) communicates with the groove (11) and penetrates the side Section (102); 所述夹紧治具(2)设于侧部(102),所述夹紧治具(2)用于夹持放置于凹槽(11)内的外界工件(900)。The clamping fixture (2) is arranged on the side portion (102), and the clamping fixture (2) is used for clamping the external workpiece (900) placed in the groove (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的夹具,其特征在于:所述夹紧治具(2)包括驱动源(21)及与驱动源(21)的输出端连接的夹块(22),所述驱动源(21)固定连接于基座(1),所述夹块(22)滑动设置于侧部(102)的一侧,所述驱动源(21)驱动夹块(22)靠近或远离凹槽(11)。2. The jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping jig (2) comprises a driving source (21) and a clamping block (22) connected with the output end of the driving source (21), the The driving source (21) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the clamping block (22) is slidably arranged on one side of the side portion (102), and the driving source (21) drives the clamping block (22) to be close to or away from the concave slot (11). 3.根据权利要求2所述的夹具,其特征在于:所述夹紧治具(2)还包括导向柱(23)及导向孔(24),所述导向柱(23)固定连接于侧部(102)并突伸出侧部(102)表面,所述导向孔(24)贯穿夹块(22),所述夹块(22)经由导向孔(24)与导向柱(23)的配合滑动设置于侧部(102)的一侧。3. The clamp according to claim 2, wherein the clamping fixture (2) further comprises a guide post (23) and a guide hole (24), and the guide post (23) is fixedly connected to the side part (102) and protrude from the surface of the side part (102), the guide hole (24) penetrates the clamping block (22), and the clamping block (22) slides through the cooperation of the guide hole (24) and the guide post (23) It is arranged on one side of the side part (102). 4.根据权利要求1所述的夹具,其特征在于:所述基座(1)包括底座(12)、工作台(13)、支撑板(14),所述工作台(13)固定连接于底座(12),所述凹槽(11)设于工作台(13)远离底座(12)的一侧,所述支撑板(14)固定连接于工作台(13),所述夹紧治具(2)设于支撑板(14)。4. The fixture according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) comprises a base (12), a workbench (13), a support plate (14), and the workbench (13) is fixedly connected to The base (12), the groove (11) is provided on the side of the workbench (13) away from the base (12), the support plate (14) is fixedly connected to the workbench (13), the clamping fixture (2) Set on the support plate (14).
CN201921507716.5U 2019-09-10 2019-09-10 a fixture Active CN210909649U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111730387A (en) * 2020-07-18 2020-10-02 盐城乔胜机动车配件有限公司 Vertical machining jig for electric injection air inlet pipe and working method of vertical machining jig

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111730387A (en) * 2020-07-18 2020-10-02 盐城乔胜机动车配件有限公司 Vertical machining jig for electric injection air inlet pipe and working method of vertical machining jig

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