CN210904589U - Left heart drainage tube with pressure measurement and negative pressure current stabilization functions - Google Patents
Left heart drainage tube with pressure measurement and negative pressure current stabilization functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN210904589U CN210904589U CN201920407310.3U CN201920407310U CN210904589U CN 210904589 U CN210904589 U CN 210904589U CN 201920407310 U CN201920407310 U CN 201920407310U CN 210904589 U CN210904589 U CN 210904589U
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- left heart
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and mainly relates to a left heart drainage tube with pressure measurement and negative pressure flow stabilization functions; the drainage tube comprises a drainage tube body and an extracorporeal circulation machine negative pressure connecting port positioned at one end of the drainage tube body, a hose control hard core is inserted into the extracorporeal circulation machine negative pressure connecting port, a control hard core plugging switch is arranged at the end part of the hose control hard core, and a thinner negative pressure adjusting tube is arranged on the side wall of the drainage tube body; a side hole A communicated with the drainage tube body is arranged between the drainage tube body and the negative pressure adjusting tube, and a negative pressure steady flow switching device is arranged at the tail end of the negative pressure adjusting tube; when the operation starts, the negative pressure flow stabilizing device is closed, so that blood is prevented from flowing out of the body from the negative pressure regulating tube to cause blood loss; when the external circulation machine is connected with the main body of the drainage tube for negative pressure suction during operation, the drainage negative pressure adjusting tube guides normal air pressure into the body to ensure smooth drainage; after the heart is rehabilitated after the operation, the blood is prevented from flowing out of the body from the negative pressure regulating tube to cause blood loss.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, mainly relate to a left heart drainage tube with pressure measurement and negative pressure stationary flow function.
Background
More cannulae are used in cardiovascular surgery, and the left cardiac drainage tube is one of these cannulae. Its effect mainly has following three points:
first, the left heart depressurizes. In the process of extracorporeal circulation, the left intracardiac pressure can be reduced through the left ventricular drainage tube, and the damage caused by expansion of the left ventricle is avoided.
Second, the surgical field is kept clear. During open-heart surgery, blood is constantly being returned to the left atrium through the pulmonary veins, which, if not properly constantly aspirated, may flood and obscure the surgical field. Left heart decompression allows the surgeon to perform the procedure unhindered in a relatively clear surgical field of view.
And thirdly, lung protection. If the blood returned from the left heart is not properly sucked, the pressure in the left heart increases, which increases the pressure of the blood vessels in the lung, and over time, edema of the lung tissue may occur, causing complications, such as lung perfusion.
In order to avoid damaging surrounding blood vessels and other tissues when the left cardiac drainage tube is used, the existing left cardiac drainage tube is made of a soft material, the left cardiac drainage tube is generally placed from the starting part of the right pulmonary vein, and the starting part of the right pulmonary vein is deeper due to the soft material of the left cardiac drainage tube, so that the visual field of an operator is poor, the left cardiac drainage tube is inconvenient to place, and potential operation risks are increased. The conventional left heart drainage tube mainly comprises a main body which is composed of a transparent hollow hose, a front section drainage part is provided with a plurality of side holes and is wrapped with or not wrapped with a wall pasting prevention device, and the tail end of the left heart drainage tube is connected with a corresponding machine pipeline. In addition, when the drainage tube performs negative pressure suction work, the conventional left heart drainage tube is very easy to suck walls, namely, the negative pressure enables left heart tissues to be tightly attached to a plurality of drainage suction side ports of the drainage tube, so that drainage is not smooth, the interface of the extracorporeal circulation machine needs to be disconnected, and then connection is performed, so that the operation time is greatly prolonged, and the operation is complex, time-consuming and labor-consuming. And in the operation, if the pressure in the left heart is too high, the left heart and the lung tissue can be damaged, so that the left heart drainage tube which can detect the pressure of the left heart at any time and is easy to place and smooth in drainage is provided, and the problem which needs to be solved in the field is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a left heart drainage tube with pressure measuring and negative pressure flow stabilizing functions comprises a drainage tube body and an extracorporeal circulation machine negative pressure connecting port positioned at one end of the drainage tube body, wherein a hose control hard core is inserted into the extracorporeal circulation machine negative pressure connecting port, and a hard core control plugging switch is arranged at the end part of the hose control hard core; a communicated side hole A is arranged between the drainage tube body and the negative pressure adjusting tube, and a negative pressure steady flow switching device is arranged at the tail end of the negative pressure adjusting tube.
Preferably, one end of the drainage tube body is in a smooth conical shape or a hemispherical shape.
Preferably, the end of the drainage tube body is provided with at least one drainage suction side hole B.
Preferably, the number of said side holes a is comprised between 1 and 100.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
through having inserted harder inner core in the inside of drainage tube body to can be convenient insert the inside of left heart with the drainage tube, after inserting the completion, extract the inner core and insert the tip and can work in extracorporeal circulation negative pressure end. In addition, in the drainage process, if a plurality of drainage suction side holes B of the drainage tube adsorb endocardium due to negative pressure to cause blockage of a blood inflow port, a negative pressure side tube arranged on the side wall of the drainage tube body guides normal air pressure into the drainage tube body, reduces the negative pressure in the drainage tube body, relieves adsorption, and continues to finish the drainage work. Meanwhile, the negative pressure adjusting tube is connected with the pressure measuring device, so that the left heart pressure can be monitored in the operation at any time.
Simultaneously the utility model provides a cardiovascular surgery extrinsic cycle is with novel left heart drainage tube that has pressure measurement and negative pressure stationary flow function is simple and convenient practical, convenient operation, the drainage is smooth and easy, and the field of vision is clean, and simple structure is suitable for production simultaneously, easily promotes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a left heart drainage tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a first operation process of the left heart drainage tube according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the operation process of the left heart drainage tube according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a third schematic view of the operation process of the left heart drainage tube according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a fourth operation process of the left heart drainage tube according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the left heart drainage tube according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-control the hard core plug switch; 2-hose control hard core (inner core); 3-negative pressure connector of external circulation machine; 4-a drainage tube body; 5-drainage suction side hole B; 6-negative pressure adjusting pipe; 7-negative pressure steady flow switching device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-6:
a left heart drainage tube with pressure measuring and negative pressure flow stabilizing functions comprises a drainage tube body 4 and an extracorporeal circulation machine negative pressure connecting port 3 positioned at one end of the drainage tube body 4, wherein a hose control hard core 2 is inserted into the extracorporeal circulation machine negative pressure connecting port 3, and a hard core control plugging switch 1 is arranged at the end part of the hose control hard core 2, and the left heart drainage tube is characterized in that a thinner negative pressure adjusting tube 6 is arranged on the side wall of the drainage tube body 4; a communicated side hole A is arranged between the drainage tube body 4 and the negative pressure adjusting tube 6, and a negative pressure steady flow switching device 7 is arranged at the tail end of the negative pressure adjusting tube 6.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-6:
the embodiment of the utility model relates to a novel left heart drainage tube with pressure measuring and negative pressure flow stabilizing functions for cardiovascular surgery extracorporeal circulation operation, which comprises a drainage tube body 4, wherein one end (left heart end) of the drainage tube body 4 is in a smooth conical shape and is provided with a plurality of drainage suction side holes 5; a thinner negative pressure adjusting pipe 6 is arranged on the side wall of the drainage pipe body 4; a communicated side hole is arranged between the drainage tube body 4 and the negative pressure side tube 6, a negative pressure current stabilizer 7 is arranged at the tail end of the 6-drainage negative pressure adjusting tube, a harder inner core 2 is also inserted into the other end (the end of the extracorporeal circulation machine) of the drainage tube body, and the inner core is provided with a hard core plug-pull control switch 1.
In this embodiment, the left heart end of the drainage tube body 4 is smoothly tapered, and the hard core 2 is controlled by inserting the hose into the drainage tube body 4, so that the drainage tube can be conveniently inserted into the left heart through the right pulmonary vein. After the insertion is finished, the inner core 2 is pulled out, and the other end (extracorporeal circulation end) is connected with an extracorporeal circulation machine, so that negative pressure drainage can be realized; when the operation is started and the negative pressure drainage is not carried out, the negative pressure flow stabilizing opening and closing device 7 is closed to prevent blood from losing. When the middle-row negative pressure drainage is performed in the operation, the negative pressure flow stabilizing switching device 7 is opened, blood is sucked into the extracorporeal circulation machine through the plurality of drainage suction side holes 5 at the left heart end of the body, and in the drainage process, if the side holes 5 at the left heart end of the drainage tube adsorb endocardium due to negative pressure to cause blockage of a blood inflow port, the negative pressure adjusting tube 6 arranged on the side wall of the drainage tube body 4 guides normal air pressure into the body, the negative pressure in the drainage tube body 4 is reduced to remove adsorption, and the drainage work is continuously completed. When the operation is about to be finished and the heart is in rebound and the negative pressure drainage is not needed, the negative pressure steady flow switching device 7 is closed to prevent blood from losing. If the left heart pressure needs to be monitored in the operation, the negative pressure adjusting pipe is connected with the pressure measuring device, and the pressure in the left heart can be monitored at any time by opening the negative pressure flow stabilizing device. The novel left heart drainage tube with the functions of pressure measurement and negative pressure flow stabilization for the extracorporeal circulation of the cardiovascular surgery solves the defect that the traditional left heart drainage tube is inconvenient to put in, can detect the left heart internal pressure at any time, and reduces the operation risk; meanwhile, the serious problems of unsmooth drainage, blood backflow and the like caused by the fact that the conventional left heart drainage tube is easy to suck the wall are avoided.
It is simple and practical, convenient to operate, the drainage is smooth and easy, and the art is wild clean, and simple structure is suitable for production simultaneously, easily promotes.
In addition to the foregoing, it should be noted that reference throughout this specification to "an embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally throughout this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.
The utility model provides a novel left heart drainage tube with pressure measuring and negative pressure flow stabilizing functions for cardiovascular surgery extracorporeal circulation operation, which comprises a drainage tube body, wherein one end (left heart end) of the body is in a smooth cone shape and is provided with a plurality of drainage suction side holes; meanwhile, the side wall of the drainage tube body is provided with a thin negative pressure adjusting tube, a side hole is formed between the drainage tube body and the negative pressure adjusting tube and communicated with each other, the tail end of the drainage negative pressure adjusting tube is provided with a negative pressure current stabilizer, and a hose control hard inner core is further inserted into the other end (the connection port end of the extracorporeal circulation machine) of the drainage tube body, so that the left heart can be conveniently placed into the drainage tube for drainage work, the operation time is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to the illustrated embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. A left heart drainage tube with pressure measuring and negative pressure flow stabilizing functions comprises a drainage tube body and an extracorporeal circulation machine negative pressure connecting port positioned at one end of the drainage tube body, wherein a hose control hard core is inserted into the extracorporeal circulation machine negative pressure connecting port, and a hard core control plugging switch is arranged at the end part of the hose control hard core; a communicated side hole A is arranged between the drainage tube body and the negative pressure adjusting tube, and a negative pressure steady flow switching device is arranged at the tail end of the negative pressure adjusting tube.
2. The left cardiac drainage tube with pressure measuring and negative pressure flow stabilizing functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the drainage tube body is in a smooth cone shape or a hemispherical shape.
3. The left cardiac drainage tube with the functions of measuring pressure and stabilizing flow under negative pressure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the end of the drainage tube body is provided with at least one drainage and suction side hole B.
4. The left cardiac drainage tube with the functions of measuring pressure and stabilizing flow under negative pressure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the number of the side holes A is between 1 and 100.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920407310.3U CN210904589U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Left heart drainage tube with pressure measurement and negative pressure current stabilization functions |
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CN201920407310.3U CN210904589U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Left heart drainage tube with pressure measurement and negative pressure current stabilization functions |
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CN201920407310.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210904589U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Left heart drainage tube with pressure measurement and negative pressure current stabilization functions |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109793978A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-24 | 吉林大学 | A kind of left heart drainage-tube with survey pressure and negative pressure stabilized function |
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2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201920407310.3U patent/CN210904589U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109793978A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-24 | 吉林大学 | A kind of left heart drainage-tube with survey pressure and negative pressure stabilized function |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200703 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |