CN210904477U - Invisible tracheal intubation tooth pad - Google Patents

Invisible tracheal intubation tooth pad Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210904477U
CN210904477U CN201921008277.3U CN201921008277U CN210904477U CN 210904477 U CN210904477 U CN 210904477U CN 201921008277 U CN201921008277 U CN 201921008277U CN 210904477 U CN210904477 U CN 210904477U
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China
Prior art keywords
half body
bite block
tracheal intubation
threading holes
bite
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201921008277.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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蒋志华
袁华君
康石墙
李胖
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First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China
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First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China
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Abstract

An invisible trachea cannula bite block comprises a bite block body and a fixing band, wherein the bite block body comprises a half body A and a half body B spliced with the half body A; the half body A and the half body B are both strip-shaped, arc-shaped grooves extending along the length direction of the half body A and the half body B are respectively arranged on the half body A and the half body B, after the half body A and the half body B are spliced to form a bite block body, the arc-shaped grooves of the half body A and the half body B are opposite to each other to form a cavity capable of clamping a tracheal cannula, and threading holes are respectively arranged on the half body A and the half body B; the fixing belts respectively penetrate through the threading holes on the half body A and the half body B and are connected to the half body A and the half body B, and the other ends of the fixing belts penetrate through the two fixing wings on the bite block body for fixing. The utility model can fix the bite-block and the trachea cannula relatively and stably, and effectively prevent the trachea cannula from being bitten and deformed; the oral cavity space is released well, and the comfort of the patient is improved; and is beneficial to the treatment operation of doctors and the oral care of patients.

Description

隐形气管插管牙垫Invisible tracheal intubation tooth pad

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医疗辅助用具,特别是一种隐形气管插管牙垫。The utility model relates to a medical auxiliary appliance, in particular to an invisible tracheal intubation tooth pad.

背景技术Background technique

气管插管是危重患者的呼吸通道,例如患者在进行颅内手术、开胸手术、需俯卧位或坐位等特殊体位的全麻手术,或颈部肿瘤压迫气管,颌,面,颈,五官等全麻大手术均需要在患者的气管内插管以帮助患者建立呼吸通道。气管插管较柔软,常常需要和牙垫绑在一起防止被患者牙齿咬变形,但对于躁动患者,因为舌头的剧烈运动极易导致气管插管与牙垫分离,气管插管极易被咬成瘪状。气管插管一旦被咬变形则影响机械通气,可能造成患者窒息,且吸痰管无法下达气道深处,从而吸痰操作以及纤维支纤镜等检查无法进行。更有甚者在纤维支气管镜检查过程中气管插管被咬会导致纤支镜的外表刮丝或内部导光束的断裂,造成医疗精密仪器的损坏。Tracheal intubation is the breathing passage for critically ill patients, such as patients undergoing intracranial surgery, thoracotomy, general anesthesia surgery requiring special positions such as prone or sitting, or neck tumors compressing the trachea, jaw, face, neck, facial features, etc. General anesthesia and major surgery require intubation of the patient's trachea to help the patient establish a breathing passage. The tracheal intubation tube is relatively soft and often needs to be tied with the tooth pad to prevent the patient’s teeth from being bitten and deformed. However, for agitated patients, the tracheal intubation tube is easily separated from the tooth pad due to the vigorous movement of the tongue, and the tracheal intubation tube is easily bitten. deflated. Once the tracheal intubation tube is bitten and deformed, it will affect the mechanical ventilation, which may cause the patient to suffocate, and the sputum suction tube cannot reach the depth of the airway, so the sputum suction operation and fiberoptic bronchoscopy cannot be performed. What's more, the tracheal intubation is bitten during fiberoptic bronchoscopy, which will lead to the breakage of the external scraping wire or the internal light guide of the fiberoptic bronchoscope, resulting in damage to the medical precision instruments.

目前临床上采用将牙垫和气管插管绑在一起,实现防止气管插管被牙齿咬变形的目的,但牙垫和气管插管绑在一起,气管插管固定不稳容易移动,且有限的口腔空间变得更小,不利用医生对患者口腔情况的观察和在口腔内的操作,更加不便于患者的口腔护理。At present, the dental pad and the tracheal intubation tube are tied together clinically to achieve the purpose of preventing the tracheal intubation tube from being deformed by teeth. The oral space becomes smaller, and the doctor's observation of the patient's oral condition and operations in the oral cavity are not used, which is more inconvenient for the patient's oral care.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术的上述不足而提供一种隐形气管插管牙垫,直接套设于气管插管上,防止气管插管和牙垫的分离,有效释放口腔空间,同时可防止患者口腔上颚损伤。The purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art and provide an invisible tracheal intubation tooth pad, which is directly sleeved on the tracheal intubation tube, prevents the separation of the tracheal intubation tube and the tooth pad, effectively releases the oral space, and at the same time can To prevent the patient's oral and palate damage.

本实用新型的技术方案是:一种隐形气管插管牙垫,包括牙垫体,牙垫体包括半体A和与半体A拼合的半体B;半体A和半体B均呈条形,其上分别设有沿其长度方向延伸的弧形槽,半体A和半体B拼合呈牙垫体后,半体A和半体B的弧形槽相对而形成可夹持气管插管的腔体,半体A和半体B上分别设有穿线孔。The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: an invisible tracheal intubation tooth pad, comprising a tooth pad body, the tooth pad body comprises a half body A and a half body B which is assembled with the half body A; the half body A and the half body B are both strips After the half body A and the half body B are assembled to form a tooth pad body, the arcuate grooves of the half body A and the half body B are opposite to form a clampable tracheal insert. The cavity of the tube, half body A and half body B are respectively provided with threading holes.

本实用新型进一步的技术方案是:还包括固定带;固定带分别穿过半体A和半体B上的穿线孔而连接在半体A和半体B上。A further technical solution of the present invention is: it further comprises a fixing belt; the fixing belt is connected to the half-body A and the half-body B through the threading holes on the half-body A and the half-body B respectively.

本实用新型再进一步的技术方案是:牙垫体一端外径渐缩而形成缩径段,缩径段的端头处平滑过渡;牙垫体的另一端设有对称布置的两个固定翼,半体A和半体B上分别设有一个固定翼,所述的穿线孔分别设在两个固定翼上。A further technical scheme of the present utility model is: the outer diameter of one end of the tooth pad body is tapered to form a diameter-reducing section, and the end of the diameter-reducing section is smoothly transitioned; the other end of the tooth pad body is provided with two symmetrically arranged fixed wings, The half body A and the half body B are respectively provided with a fixed wing, and the threading holes are respectively provided on the two fixed wings.

本实用新型与现有技术相比具有如下特点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following characteristics:

1、本实用新型的牙垫体套设在气管插管的外部,牙垫体与气管插管牢固不分离,稳定不易移动,很好的保护了气管插管,使其不易变形。在使用状态下,患者的上下牙分别与半体A和半体B接触,即使患者紧紧咬住牙垫体,也只会让牙垫结合的更紧密,防止将牙垫体咬散架的意外发生。1. The tooth pad body of the present invention is sleeved on the outside of the tracheal intubation tube. The tooth pad body and the tracheal intubation tube are firm and not separated, stable and not easy to move, and the tracheal intubation tube is well protected and not easily deformed. In the use state, the upper and lower teeth of the patient are in contact with the half body A and the half body B respectively. Even if the patient bites the dental pad body tightly, it will only make the dental pad body more tightly combined, preventing the accident of breaking the dental pad body. occur.

2、本实用新型的牙垫直接套设在气管插管的外部,释放了口腔更大空间,对于口腔空间来说只存在一根气管插管,便于口腔护理,提高患者的舒适度。2. The tooth pad of the present invention is directly sleeved on the outside of the tracheal intubation tube, which releases a larger space in the oral cavity. There is only one tracheal intubation tube for the oral cavity space, which is convenient for oral care and improves the comfort of the patient.

3、本实用新型的牙垫体一端外径渐缩而形成缩径段,缩径段的端头处平滑过渡,可防止口腔上颚损伤。3. The outer diameter of one end of the tooth pad body of the present invention is tapered to form a reduced diameter section, and the end of the reduced diameter section has a smooth transition, which can prevent damage to the upper jaw of the oral cavity.

4、本实用新型的两个固定翼从牙垫体的外壁上凸出,既可用于连接固定带,又可作为门齿定位点,还可防止牙齿位置超出固定翼。4. The two fixed wings of the present invention protrude from the outer wall of the tooth pad body, which can be used to connect the fixed belt, and can be used as the positioning point of the incisor, and can also prevent the position of the teeth from exceeding the fixed wings.

以下结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型的详细结构作进一步描述。The detailed structure of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意及使用状态示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model and the schematic diagram of the use state;

图2为图1的右视图;Fig. 2 is the right side view of Fig. 1;

说明:图2中固定带未示出。Description: The fixing belt is not shown in Figure 2.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1-2所示,一种隐形气管插管牙垫,包括牙垫体,牙垫体包括半体A1、与半体A1拼合的半体B2及固定带3。As shown in Figures 1-2, an invisible tracheal intubation dental pad includes a dental pad body, and the dental pad body includes a half body A1, a half body B2 combined with the half body A1, and a fixing band 3.

半体A1和半体B2均呈条形,其上分别设有沿其长度方向延伸的弧形槽,半体A1和半体B2拼合成牙垫体后,半体A1和半体B2的弧形槽相对而形成可夹持气管插管的腔体,半体A1和半体B2上分别设有穿线孔41。固定带3分别穿过半体A1和半体B2上的穿线孔41而连接在半体A1和半体B2上。The half body A1 and the half body B2 are both strip-shaped, with arc-shaped grooves extending along their length directions respectively. The grooves are opposite to form a cavity that can hold the tracheal intubation tube. The half body A1 and the half body B2 are respectively provided with threading holes 41 . The fixing belt 3 is connected to the half body A1 and the half body B2 through the threading holes 41 on the half body A1 and the half body B2 respectively.

优选,牙垫体一端外径渐缩而形成缩径段,缩径段的端头处平滑过渡,防止抵伤上颚。牙垫体的另一端设有对称布置的两个固定翼4,半体A1和半体B2上分别设有一个固定翼4,所述的穿线孔41分别设在两个固定翼4上。Preferably, the outer diameter of one end of the tooth pad body is tapered to form a reduced diameter section, and the end of the reduced diameter section has a smooth transition to prevent damage to the upper jaw. The other end of the tooth pad body is provided with two symmetrically arranged fixed wings 4 , the half body A1 and the half body B2 are respectively provided with one fixed wing 4 , and the threading holes 41 are respectively provided on the two fixed wings 4 .

简述本实用新型的使用方法:使用时,患者的气管插管6插好之后,根据气管插管的型号及插入的深度,将半体A1和半体B2拼合成牙垫体后套在气管插管6上,此时,患者的上牙咬在半体A1上,下牙咬在半体B2上,两个固定翼4抵在门齿外侧的上下两端。然后将固定带3分别穿过固定翼4的穿线孔41而连接在半体A1和半体B2上,固定带3另一端从牙垫体上对称布置的两个固定翼4上的穿线孔41穿出,并环绕于患者的脖颈上进行固定。Briefly describe the use method of the present utility model: when in use, after the patient's tracheal intubation tube 6 is inserted, according to the model of the tracheal intubation tube and the depth of insertion, the half body A1 and the half body B2 are assembled into a tooth pad body and then sleeved on the trachea. On the cannula 6, at this time, the patient's upper teeth bite on the half body A1, the lower teeth bite on the half body B2, and the two fixed wings 4 abut on the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the incisors. Then, the fixing belt 3 is connected to the half body A1 and the half body B2 through the threading holes 41 of the fixing wings 4 respectively, and the other end of the fixing belt 3 is symmetrically arranged from the threading holes 41 on the two fixing wings 4 on the tooth pad body. Pass it out and secure it around the patient's neck.

Claims (3)

1. Stealthy trachea cannula bite-block, characterized by: comprises a bite block body, wherein the bite block body comprises a half body A (1) and a half body B (2) spliced with the half body A (1); the half body A (1) and the half body B (2) are both in a strip shape, arc-shaped grooves extending along the length direction of the half body A are respectively arranged on the half body A (1) and the half body B (2), after the half body A (1) and the half body B (2) are spliced to form a bite block body, the arc-shaped grooves of the half body A (1) and the half body B (2) are opposite to form a cavity capable of clamping a tracheal cannula, and threading holes (41) are respectively arranged on the half body A (1) and the half body B (2).
2. The invisible trachea cannula bite block of claim 1, wherein: it also comprises a fixing belt (3); the fixing belt (3) respectively passes through the threading holes (41) on the half body A (1) and the half body B (2) and is connected to the half body A (1) and the half body B (2).
3. The invisible trachea cannula bite block of claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of one end of the tooth cushion body is gradually reduced to form a reducing section, and the end head of the reducing section is in smooth transition; the other end of the tooth cushion body is provided with two fixed wings (4) which are symmetrically arranged, the half body A (1) and the half body B (2) are respectively provided with one fixed wing (4), and the threading holes (41) are respectively arranged on the two fixed wings (4).
CN201921008277.3U 2019-07-01 2019-07-01 Invisible tracheal intubation tooth pad Expired - Fee Related CN210904477U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Granted publication date: 20200703

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