CN210903546U

CN210903546U - Orthopedic nursing traction support

Info

Publication number: CN210903546U
Application number: CN201921714958.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈腊梅; 黄月霞; 王鹏
Original assignee: Daye People's Hospital
Current assignee: Daye People's Hospital
Priority date: 2019-10-14
Filing date: 2019-10-14
Publication date: 2020-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a support is pull in orthopedic nursing, including horizontal pole, shoulder splint and U type frame, the both ends inboard of horizontal pole has all slidely inlayed the slide bar, the outer end fixedly connected with shoulder splint of slide bar, and the outside fixedly connected with bandage of shoulder splint, the up end middle part fixedly connected with of horizontal pole is a vertical plunger section of thick bamboo, and the inboard of a plunger section of thick bamboo slides and has inlayed the plunger rod, the top fixedly connected with U type frame of plunger rod, the outside bottom intercommunication of a plunger section of thick bamboo has the hose. The utility model discloses in, at first, adopt the pneumatic type to pull the structure, can realize that the single operation of pulling of patient uses, can handle according to the control of the dynamics that patient self's the condition was pull simultaneously to the patient's of being convenient for neck pulls the use, and secondly, adopts the adjustable structure of combination, can pull the regulation of support according to patient's actual conditions and handle, and the regulation of both being convenient for pull the support is worn and is used, has also promoted the suitability of pulling the support simultaneously.

Description

Orthopedic nursing traction support

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an orthopedics nursing apparatus technical field especially relates to an orthopedics nursing pulls support.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments in all hospitals, and mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of the skeletal muscle system, and maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods. With the change of times and society, the orthopedic injury spectrum has obvious changes, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are obviously reduced, and the injuries caused by traffic accidents are obviously increased. The change of the orthopedic injury spectrum requires the advancement of orthopedics.

However, the existing neck traction bracket for orthopedic nursing still has the defects that: at first, adopt mechanical type to pull the structure mostly, need medical staff accompany and participate in when pulling the operation, the inconvenient people of dynamics of pulling simultaneously are controlled, the patient's of not being convenient for use of pulling, secondly, adopt the integral type structure mostly, and the structure is adjusted to inside nothing sets up, is difficult to pull the regulation of support and handles, and the regulation of the support of being not convenient for pull is worn the use, and the suitability is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems that the traditional neck traction support for orthopedic nursing is difficult to realize single-person operation and the traction force is inconvenient to control manually, the provided orthopedic nursing traction support is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a support is pull in orthopedic nursing, includes horizontal pole, shoulder splint and U type frame, the both ends inboard of horizontal pole has all slidely inlayed the slide bar, the outer end fixedly connected with shoulder splint of slide bar, and the outside fixedly connected with bandage of shoulder splint, the up end middle part fixedly connected with of horizontal pole is a vertical plunger section of thick bamboo, and the inboard cunning of a plunger section of thick bamboo has inlayed the plunger rod, the top fixedly connected with U type frame of plunger rod, the outside bottom intercommunication of a plunger section of thick bamboo has the hose, the tail end intercommunication of hose has the gas cell, and the one-way admission valve is installed to the bottom of gas cell.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the outer sides of the two ends of the cross rod are respectively screwed with a fixing stud penetrating through the cross rod, and the inner end of the fixing stud is mutually attached to the outer wall of the sliding rod.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and an exhaust valve is arranged on one side, close to the inflatable bag, of the outer part of the hose.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two vertical ends of the U-shaped frame are connected with adjusting screws in a screwing mode, and the inner sides of the adjusting screws are connected with neck supporting plates in a rotating mode through rotating shafts.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and two sides of the bottom of the horizontal end of the U-shaped frame are both vertically and fixedly connected with limiting sliding columns penetrating through the cross rods.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the horizontal section of the neck supporting plate is of an arc strip-shaped structure, and a sponge gasket is embedded in the inner side of the neck supporting plate.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, adopt the pneumatic type to pull the structure, be provided with a plunger section of thick bamboo and plunger rod between horizontal pole and U type frame, be provided with the hose simultaneously in plunger section of thick bamboo outside bottom, the gas cell, one-way admission valve and discharge valve, when continuously pressing the gas cell, under the effect of one-way admission valve, outside air just can enter into in the gas cell, the rethread hose enters into a plunger section of thick bamboo, under the effect of atmospheric pressure, the plunger rod just can vertically rise, alright drive U type frame whole with patient's neck traction treatment, simultaneously the accessible is adjusted opening and shutting of discharge valve, control the exhaust and the step-down of a plunger section of thick bamboo, the single traction operation of patient uses can be realized to this kind of structure, the control that can be according to the pull dynamics of patient's self condition simultaneously is handled, thereby be.

2. The utility model discloses in, structure with adjustable the adoption combination, be provided with the slide bar on the slide bar, shoulder splint and bandage, be provided with adjusting screw and neck layer board simultaneously on U type frame, can be according to the width of patient's shoulder, carry out the sliding adjustment of horizontal direction with two sets of slide bars in the horizontal pole inboard, adjust to behind the set position, alright bind the bandage and screw fixing stud, can be according to the diameter of patient's neck, rotate adjusting screw, adjusting screw just can drive two sets of neck layer boards and carry out the sliding adjustment of horizontal direction and handle, when the inboard sponge gasket of neck layer board contacted patient's neck, just accomplished the regulation fixed treatment of neck, this kind of structure can be according to the actual conditions of patient and pull the regulation processing of support, the regulation of both being convenient for pulling the support is worn the use, the suitability of pulling the support has also been promoted simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a perspective view provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 illustrates a front view provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 shows a top view provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a cross bar; 2. a slide bar; 3. a shoulder splint; 4. binding bands; 5. fixing the stud; 6. a plunger barrel; 601. a plunger rod; 7. a U-shaped frame; 8. a hose; 9. an air-filled bag; 901. a one-way intake valve; 10. an exhaust valve; 11. adjusting the screw rod; 12. a neck splint; 13. a sponge pad; 14. and limiting the sliding column.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a support is pull in orthopedic nursing, including horizontal pole 1, shoulder splint 3 and U type frame 7, the both ends inboard of horizontal pole 1 has all slided to inlay has slide bar 2, the outer end fixedly connected with shoulder splint 3 of slide bar 2, and the outside fixedly connected with bandage 4 of shoulder splint 3, the up end middle part fixedly connected with of horizontal pole 1 is vertical plunger section of thick bamboo 6, and the inboard of plunger section of thick bamboo 6 has slided to inlay has plunger rod 601, the top fixedly connected with U type frame 7 of plunger rod 601, the outside bottom intercommunication of plunger section of thick bamboo 6 has hose 8, the tail end intercommunication of hose 8 has gas cell 9, and one-way admission valve 901 is installed to the bottom of gas cell 9, the setting of one-way admission valve 901, when gas cell 9 continuously presses, gas cell 9 just can last send into in the plunger section of thick bamboo 6 with outside.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, the outer sides of the two ends of the cross rod 1 are both screwed and connected with fixing studs 5 penetrating through the cross rod 1, the inner ends of the fixing studs 5 are mutually attached to the outer wall of the slide rod 2, an exhaust valve 10 is installed on one side, close to the inflatable bag 9, of the outer portion of the hose 8, the slide rod 2 can be locked and fixed on the inner side of the cross rod 1 through the arrangement of the fixing studs 5, and the exhaust valve 10 facilitates exhaust and pressure relief treatment inside the plunger cylinder 6.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-3, two vertical ends of the U-shaped frame 7 are rotatably connected with adjusting screws 11, the inner sides of the adjusting screws 11 are rotatably connected with neck support plates 12 through rotating shafts, two sides of the bottom of the horizontal end of the U-shaped frame 7 are vertically and fixedly connected with limiting slide posts 14 penetrating through the cross bar 1, the horizontal cross sections of the neck support plates 12 are in arc-strip structures, sponge gaskets 13 are embedded in the inner sides of the neck support plates 12, the adjusting screws 11 can adjust the positions of the neck support plates 12, the neck support plates 12 are in the arc-strip structures, the contact area between the neck support plates 12 and the neck of a patient is increased, the stability of the fixation of the neck support plates is increased, meanwhile, the arrangement of the sponge gaskets 13 reduces the generation of the phenomenon of contact and clamping injury between the neck support plates 12 and the neck of the patient, improves the comfort of the use of the neck support plates 12 and the setting of the limiting, the stability of the vertical direction sliding adjustment of the U-shaped frame 7 is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the fixing screw bolts 5 are unscrewed according to the width of the shoulders of a patient, the two groups of slide rods 2 are arranged at the inner sides of the cross rods 1, the slide adjustment in the horizontal direction is carried out, after the setting position is adjusted, the shoulder splint 3 can be attached to the shoulders of the patient, the fixing screw bolts 5 are screwed, the adjustment and fixing treatment of the shoulders of the traction support is completed, the adjusting screw rods 11 are rotated according to the diameter of the neck of the patient, the adjusting screw rods 11 can drive the two groups of neck supporting plates 12 to carry out the slide adjustment treatment in the horizontal direction, when the sponge gaskets 13 at the inner sides of the two groups of neck supporting plates 12 are contacted with the neck of the patient, the adjustment and fixing treatment of the neck is completed, the patient can hold the inflatable bag 9 and continuously press the inflatable bag 9, when the patient loosens after pressing the inflatable bag 9, under the action of the one-way air inlet valve, the external air 901 can enter, and enter the plunger barrel 6 through the hose 8, the atmospheric pressure in the plunger barrel 6 will be increased gradually, the plunger rod 601 will rise vertically gradually under the effect of atmospheric pressure, after the patient feels the appropriate traction dynamics, just can stop pressing the gas cell 9, just can carry out the traction and keep processing, use the hand after needing to reduce the traction dynamics, the exhaust valve 10 on the hose 8 can be opened, the inside exhaust treatment of control plunger barrel 6, thus can carry out the shrink adjustment processing of plunger rod 601.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a support is pull in orthopedic nursing, includes horizontal pole (1), shoulder splint (3) and U type frame (7), its characterized in that, the both ends inboard of horizontal pole (1) is all slided and is inlayed slide bar (2), the outer end fixedly connected with shoulder splint (3) of slide bar (2), and the outside fixedly connected with bandage (4) of shoulder splint (3), the up end middle part fixedly connected with of horizontal pole (1) is vertical plunger section of thick bamboo (6), and the inboard cunning of plunger section of thick bamboo (6) has plunger rod (601), the top fixedly connected with U type frame (7) of plunger rod (601), the outside bottom intercommunication of plunger section of thick bamboo (6) has hose (8), the tail end intercommunication of hose (8) has gas cell (9), and one-way admission valve (901) are installed to the bottom of gas cell (9).

2. The traction bracket for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer sides of the two ends of the cross bar (1) are screwed with fixing studs (5) penetrating through the cross bar (1), and the inner ends of the fixing studs (5) are attached to the outer wall of the sliding bar (2).

3. An orthopaedic traction support according to claim 1, wherein an air release valve (10) is mounted on the outside of the hose (8) on the side close to the balloon (9).

4. The traction support for orthopedic care according to claim 1, characterized in that the two vertical ends of the U-shaped frame (7) are rotatably connected with adjusting screws (11), and the inner sides of the adjusting screws (11) are rotatably connected with neck supporting plates (12) through rotating shafts.

5. The traction bracket for orthopedic nursing according to claim 4, characterized in that the two sides of the bottom of the horizontal end of the U-shaped frame (7) are vertically and fixedly connected with a limiting sliding column (14) penetrating through the cross bar (1).

6. The traction bracket for orthopedic care according to claim 4, characterized in that the horizontal section of the neck supporting plate (12) is an arc-strip structure, and a sponge gasket (13) is embedded inside the neck supporting plate (12).